【題型專項(xiàng)】人教版英語九年級全冊語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——非謂語動詞學(xué)案（含答案）-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Name Group Class 語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——非謂語動詞【Get ready before class】知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)：在句子動詞的基本用法是作謂語。當(dāng)句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞了，要選或要填的動詞就只能用非謂語形式了。非謂語形式有三種： 1. 動詞不定式：to do 2. 動詞的ing：doing 3. 動詞的過去分詞：done。否定形式：在非謂語動詞前加not, never, 即not / never to do, not / never doing一、非謂語動詞的做題步驟1. 判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動詞了。2. 找非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動詞的邏輯主語一般是句子的主語。3. 判斷主被動關(guān)系。方法：非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語是主動還是被動關(guān)系。4. 判斷時間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前、之后還是同時。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同時常用doing。二、常見搭配Doing sth. 1 完成某事情 finish doing sth. 2 喜歡做某事 like / enjoy doing sth. 3 討厭做某事 hate doing sth. 4 去游泳 / 遠(yuǎn)足 go swimming / hiking 5 購物/看書 do some shopping/reading 6 買票劃船 buy tickets for boating 7 掰完玉米后 after picking corns 8 擅長做某事 be good at doing sth. 9 做某事遇了些問題 have some problems (in) doing sth. 10 獲得樂趣 have fun doing sth. 11 忙于干某事 be busy doing sth. 12 感謝您做某事 thank you for doing sth. 13 做某事怎樣？ What /How about doing sth.? 14 跑步有益健康。 Running is good for health. Do sth. 15 最好干某事 had better do sth. 16 讓某人做某事 let sb do sth. 17 幫某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 18 為何不做某事呢？ Why not do sth.？ 19 我可以做某事嗎？ May I do sth.? 20 我們做某事好嗎？ Shall we do sth? 21 請不要做某事。 Please (don’t) do sth. To do sth. 22 不得不做某事 have to do sth. 23 盡力干某事 try to do sth. 24 將要干某事 be going to do sth. 25 想做某事 want to do sth. 26 無所事事 have nothing to do 27 需要干某事 need to do sth. 28 打電話告訴你 call to tell you 29 想要某人去干某事 want sb to do sth. 30 使用……干什么 use sth. to do sth. 31 告訴某人（不）要干某事 tell sb.（not）to do sth. 32 樂于干某事 be glad to do sth. 33 過來做某事 come (up) to do sth. 34 考慮說什么 think about what to say 35 參觀中國的最好時間 the best time to visit China 36 我有許多工作要做。 I have a lot of work to do. 37 沒時間去干某事。 There’s no time to do sth. 38 對于某人來說干某事…… It’s … for sb. to do sth. 39 干某事花費(fèi)某人一些時間 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 40 干某事很好 It’s good to do sth. 41 我的工作是喂牲口。 My job is to feed the animals. 42 聽到這種事我很傷心 I’m sorry to hear that. 43 你愿意做某事嗎？ Would you like to do sth.? To do/Doing sth. 44 開始做某事 start to do/doing sth. 45 忘記/記得干某事 forget/remember to do sth. 46 忘記/記得干過某事 forget/remember doing sth. 47 繼續(xù)做某事（未完） go on dong sth. 48 繼續(xù)做某事（另事） go on to do sth. 49 聽/看見某人在干某事 hear/see sb doing sth. 50 聽/看見某人干了某事 hear/see sb do sth. 51 停止做某事 stop doing sth. 52 停下來做某事 stop to do sth. 【Enjoy the class】【Enjoy the class】Activity1：預(yù)習(xí)反饋Activity2：實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、用所給動詞的正確形式填空1. I’d like (have) some real English food (eat).2. Jim likes (swim) very much.3. He wants (be) a scientist when he grows up.4. The farmers began (dig) holes for the trees.5. You need (wear) cool clothes in hot summer.6. The children started (visit) the monkey island.7. Don’t forget (bring) your homework here tomorrow.8. Remember (turn) off the lights when you leave.9. We stopped (have) a rest after a long walk.10. Children love (stay) in the treehouse and play.11. (chat) on the internet is bad for your eyes.12. The little girl is afraid (go) out at night by herself.13. I’m sorry (hear) that.14. The old man was very happy (see) his son in the USA.15. Let’s go on (learn) (skate) on the real ice.16. Thank you for (lend) me your bike.17. Can you finish (do) the work in ten minutes?18. Keep (pass) the ball, then you’ll beat them.19. Jim enjoys (live) in China very much.20. It took me three months (learn) (skate) on the real ice.21. The workers spent two years (build) the bridge.22. It’s better (give) than (receive).23. Jenny found a wallet (lie) on the ground at the school gate.24. Can you hear the girls (laugh) in the next room?25. There is a big fire (burn) in the fireplace.26. The teacher asked us (speak) more English.27. Mother told me (not draw) on the wall.28. Does your father often go (fish) on Sunday?29. They make the machines (help) the farmers with their work.30. Do you mind my (smoke) here?二、單選( ) 1. The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written( ) 2. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting. —Well, now I regret _______ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done( ) 3. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met( ) 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do( ) 5. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning( ) 6. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost( ) 7. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating( ) 8. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing( ) 9. I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone( ) 10. European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
【答案】【Enjoy the class】Activity2：一、1. to have; to eat 2. swimming 3. to be 4. to dig 5. to wear 6. visiting 7. to bring 8. to turn 9. to have 10. staying 11. Chatting 12. to go 13. to hear 14. to see 15. to learn；skating16. lending 17. doing 18. passing 19. Living 20. to learn; skating21. building 22. to give；to receive 23. lying 24. laughing 25. burning 26. to speak 27. not to draw 28. fishing 29. help 30. smoking二、1. D 2.D 3. C 4.A 5.B 6. C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A