1. master the use f must, mustn’t, can, can’t, need, needn’t;2. write sme advice fr freign visitrs t a Chinese family; 3. finish the exercises n the textbk.
By the end f the class, we will be able t:
Read the fllwing sentences and discuss what des the Italic wrds want t express.
Yu must say Mr r Mrs when yu meet smene fr the first time.Yu can take it away.Yu mustn’t break anything.Yu needn’t wait!
T shw bligatin and necessity.
T shw ability r permissin.
T shw ban.
T shw n need.
1. must must 表示“必須,一定要”,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。 表示說話者的主觀看法,認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事。 否定形式 must nt (mustn’t) 表示 “不能”或“禁止”的意思。 e.g. Yu must use red paper fr?hngba?because red means luck.? 你必須用紅紙做紅包,因?yàn)榧t色代表幸運(yùn)。 In my hme twn, peple say yu mustn’t d any cleaning n the first day f the Spring Festival.? 在我的家鄉(xiāng),據(jù)說大年初一不能打掃衛(wèi)生。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must, need, can
用must開頭的一般疑問句構(gòu)成及回答:由must引導(dǎo)的疑問句,肯定回答要用must,否定回答要用needn’t,“不必” e.g.— Must I cme befre 6:30 tmrrw?? 肯定回答:— Yes, yu must.? 是的,你必須在那之前到。(表示一定要) 否定回答:— N, yu needn’t/yu dn’t have t.? 不,你不必在那之前來。(表示沒必要)
2. cancan 表示“許可,可以”,表示請求,和culd同義,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。 否定形式 cannt (can’t)表示“不能,不可以”,語氣弱于 must nt (mustn’t)。除此之外,can還可以表示能力、表示可能性,“可以,可能”、表示驚異、猜測、懷疑等(用于疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中),“會(huì),可能”。
3. needneed 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“需要”,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。否定形式 need nt (needn’t) 比較常用,表示“不需要”或“不必要”。用need開頭的一般疑問句構(gòu)成及回答:由need引導(dǎo)的疑問句,肯定回答要用must,否定回答要用needn’t。
1. Cmplete the cnversatins with can r can’t.
1 A: Can yu drive a car at the age f seventeen in England? B: Yes, we . Hw abut in China? A: N, we .2 A: Can yu pen a gift immediately after yu receive it in England? B: . What abut in China? A: N, we usually dn’t.3 A: Can yu push yur way nt a bus in England? B: . Hw abut in China? A: N, we either.4 A: Can yu drive n the right-hand side f the rad in England? B: . What abut in China? A: Yes, we must.
Yes, we can
N, we can’t
2. Cmplete the sentences with must r must nt.
Schl rules1 Yu be late fr schl.2 Yu eat in the library.3 Yu ride yur bike in the playgrund.4 Yu d yur hmewrk.5 Yu listen t the teacher.
3. Underline the crrect wrds.
It is imprtant t knw what yu must and must nt d when yu meet peple frm a different cuntry. Yu (1) may / must nt ask Westerners “Hw ld are yu?” because it is nt plite. Yu (2) might / can knw smene well, but yu (3) must / need nt ask “Hw much mney d yu make?” He (4) may / can never speak t yu again! In public places, yu (5) must / can ask peple befre yu take phts f them, and yu (6) must nt / might nt eat r drink in shps r museums. In sme cuntries yu (7) cannt / can g int smene’s huse with yur shes n. Yu (8) need nt / must nt take them ff. But in sme ther cuntries yu (9) might / must nt wear shes in the huse.
4. Listen t a teenager talking abut his life. Check (√) the things he must r mustn’t d.
5. Listen again. What tw things des he say he can d?
1 ___________________________________2 __________________________________
He can g ut with his friends at weekends.
He can play music.
6. Write sme things yu can, must and must nt d at hme.
I can… I must… I must nt…
Nw wrk in pairs. Tell each ther three things yu must d at hme and three things yu mustn’t d. Are yur hme rules different r the same?
— I must visit my grandparents nce a week. I mustn’t stay up late in the evening.— ...
7.Cmplete the sentences with the wrds r expressins in the bx.
baseball cap chess set chpsticks dictinary presents
1 Use yur t lk up any wrds yu d nt understand.2 Mst Chinese peple eat ndles with _____________.3 Jenny culd nt wait t pen her birthday__________. 4 He thinks it is cl t wear his ____________back-t-frnt.5 Where is my____________? Let’s play a game.
baseball cap
8. Play a game. Chse a wrd r an expressin frm the bx and describe it t the class. The class guesses what it is.
baseball cap bike chess set chclate chpsticks dictinary fish and chips litter pht vide game
A: Many peple have ne.B: Is it a chess set?A: N. Yu use it t get t places.C: Is it a bike? A: Yes.
Traditinal presentsIn the West, peple ften take flwers when they visit smene. Different flwers have different meanings. Fr example, peple ften give red rses t smene they lve. In Greece, yu must nt give white flwers because that means that smene is dead.When yu g t a freign cuntry, it is always best t check what peple usually d, s yu d nt make mistakes.
9. Write sme advice fr freign visitrs t a Chinese family. Think abut:
What must they wear?What mustn’t they talk abut?What can’t they d?What presents can they bring?When must they arrive? …

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