?2023年河南省南陽市內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣實驗初級中學中考三模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀單選
JUST ASK
Hi, I’m David, a writer from the UK. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens’ problems.


I never had the confidence(自信) to raise my hand and answer the teachers’ questions in class. I’m afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmates will laugh at me. What should I do?
Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 PM


Hi, Carol! I used to be like this at school. So I know it can be hard to build up the confidence. As for my advice, just do it! Don’t worry about what other people are thinking. Your learning and your engagement(參與) are just as important as anyone else. I think your teachers will be happy to see you joining in more than before.
Be confident and I don’t think other people will laugh at you. If they do, so what? Don’t take it seriously. If you can show that you are not bothered(打擾) by it, you will have the confidence to answer questions and get more from your learning.
Date: Apr.15th, 10:03 PM
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根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1．Who is the text written for?
A．Teens. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Writers.
2．What’s the problem of Carol?
A．She has trouble doing her homework.
B．She doesn’t get on well with her parents.
C．She can’t make any new friends at school.
D．She is afraid to answer the teachers’ questions in class.
3．What might David be like in the past?
A．He might be the best student.
B．He might not be a confident student.
C．He might be more popular than anyone else.
D．He might not be laughed at by other students.
4．Which is David’s advice for Carol?
A．Ask teachers for help.
B．Think others’ thoughts carefully.
C．Answer the teachers’ questions more.
D．Don’t take it seriously while being laughed at.
5．What can you do on www.just ask.com?
A．Take part in colorful activities.
B．Share your problems or suggestions.
C．Discuss the questions in your homework.
D．Make more new friends with similar interests.

Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.
A week later, we started to receive military training(軍訓). We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that day’s training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.” I said. He thought over my words and nodded.
Over the next three years, we continued lo help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didn’t think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed(尷尬的) after I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help.
My attitude(態(tài)度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day’s class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then tho kids said “Thank you” one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.
Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you’re thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
6．How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him?
A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Shy. D．Warm.
7．Why didn’t the writer often say thanks to his roommate?
A．Because he never said thanks.
B．Because he thought real friends needn’t say thanks.
C．Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks.
D．Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed.
8．What changed the writer’s attitude towards saying thanks?
A．The advice of the teacher.
B．The help of his roommate.
C．The influence of his parents.
D．The thanks from the little kids.
9．In which order is the text written?
A．Space. B．Time. C．Persons. D．Opinions.
10．What is the best title for the text?
A．Say thank you aloud. B．Ask questions actively.
C．Offer help to others. D．Learn to make changes.

According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s kind of right, but not totally.
The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t.
As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自轉) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night.
The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting(反射) the Moon back to us.
The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since he moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning.
The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit(軌道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
11．What can we know about the Sun?
A．The Sun rules the Moon.
B．The Sun shines during both day and night.
C．The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon.
D．The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time.
12．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3?
shadow n.
①the shape of the Earth
②the force from the Sun
③the dark area on the Earth
④the opposite side of the Sun
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
13．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A．How the Moon makes its light.
B．Why there is day and night on the Earth.
C．Why the Moon can be seen during the day.
D．What the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon.
14．Which following picture shows us New Moon?
A． B． C． D．
15．What is the theme(主題) of the text?
A．Culture. B．Science. C．Education. D．Technology.


二、閱讀還原5選5
Have you found that it’s hard to take your eyes off your phone? Are you afraid of missing any messages from your friends? If the answer to any of these questions is “Yes”, you may be suffering from social anxiety(焦慮). But don’t worry, here are some tips that are helpful to you.
16
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on(關注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
17
Setting time limits(限制) for how long you rend through or use social media each day can be helpful. Although the powerful Internet seems to connect us all together, the relationship it brings to us is not real.
18
Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. You’ll realize that you are not alone. You can also have a discussion with them and look for solutions together.
19
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life? Don’t lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.
20
By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day, you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A．Do things you like.
B．Keep a thankful diary.
C．Speak out your anxiety.
D．Cut down the time you spend on social media.
E．Develop your social connections in the real world.


三、完形填空

A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 21 warm milk. It would not come down.
The tree was not 22 enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied rope to his 23 and pull it until the tree be down. he could then 24 and get the kitten.
That's what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit 25 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke.
The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found.
The man felt 26 . He asked people he met if they'd 27 a little kitten. No. Nobody had.
A few 28 late the he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was 29 to see cat food.
This woman was a cat 30 and everyone knew it, so he asked her, " 31 are you buying cat food?" She replied, "You won't believe this, "and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, 32 she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally 33 her little girl, "Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 34 ."
She told the man, "I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, 35 won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her."
Word Bank
bend????????彎曲
forward??????向前
beg?????????懇求

21．A．left B．offered C．threw D．drank
22．A．tall B．old C．close D．strong
23．A．car B．body C．door D．window
24．A．pick up B．look up C．reach up D．climb up
25．A．faster B．higher C．nearer D．further
26．A．sick B．bored C．funny D．terrible
27．A．seen B．lost C．raised D．bought
28．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
29．A．happy B．sorry C．worried D．surprised
30．A．lover B．hater C．keeper D．trainer
31．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where
32．A．so B．or C．but D．until
33．A．told B．warned C．a(chǎn)dvised D．ordered
34．A．sky B．tree C．wall D．building
35．A．he B．you C．she D．they


四、短文選詞填空
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
screen?????receive?????because?????play?????patient?????choose?????he?????short?????situation?????help
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 36 to you. But it takes time to load(加載). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 37 yet. Will you continue to wait patiently?
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a 38 similar to the one above. According to 39 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 40 to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 41 “instant gratification (即時滿足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want 42 , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 43 and beyond.
But being 44 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed 45 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.


五、短文語境提示填空
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。
More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones 46 used as televisions, cameras and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks 47 mobile phones, many Chinese think of Huawei.
In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder, Ren Zhengfei built it up in 1987. Now, Huawei 48 been the leader in the 5G field. A large number of engineers and scientists are doing research there. They try their 49 to bring high technology to every person and place. 50 is more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!


六、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。
A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. 51 ?
B: I was planting carrots at the back of our classroom with my classmates just now.
A: Sounds interesting! 52 ?
B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow.
A: What else did you plant?
B: 53 .
A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them?
B: Yes, everyone takes turns to look after them.
A: I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn.
B: 54 . It reminds me of a famous saying “No pains, no gains.”
A: That’s right. Planting not only is a kind of labor practice but also helps us increase knowledge.
B: 55 ?
A: Sure, I’d love to. I look forward to seeing your garden.


七、材料作文
56．分享是一種既簡單又快樂的收獲。學會分享，可以幫助我們更好地成長。請你結合下面圖示信息，以“Sharing makes me grow up”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，參加學校英語校刊的征文活動。

寫作要求：1)文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；
2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；
3)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。
Sharing makes me grow up
Sharing is an important part of our life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B

【導語】本文是Carol在網(wǎng)站上分享了自己遇到的問題，對于她的問題，網(wǎng)友的回復。
1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens’ problems.”可知，幫助解決青少年的問題，所以這篇文章是寫給青少年的，故選A。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I never had the confidence(自信) to raise my hand and answer the teachers’ questions in class”可知，害怕在課堂上回答老師問題，故選D。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I never had the confidence(自信) to raise my hand and answer the teachers’ questions in class. I’m afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmates will laugh at me.”及“Hi, Carol! I used to be like this at school”可知，David之前也像Carol一樣，不是一個自信的學生，故選B。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Be confident and I don’t think other people will laugh at you. If they do, so what? Don’t take it seriously.”可知，被嘲笑的時候不要當真，故選D。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hi, I’m David, a writer from the UK. Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens’ problems.”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，Carol提出了自己遇到的問題，David就此問題提出了建議，所以在這個網(wǎng)站上可以分享問題或建議，故選B。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A

【導語】本文通過作者的經(jīng)歷講了作者對是否需要表達謝意的觀點的轉變。
6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.”可知室友感謝作者的時候，作者感到很害羞。故選C。
7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.”可知作者不常對室友說感謝是因為他認為真正的朋友不必說謝謝。故選B。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My attitude(態(tài)度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids.”可知來自小孩們的感謝讓作者改變了自己對說謝謝的態(tài)度。故選D。
9．推理判斷題。本文通過作者的經(jīng)歷講述了作者對是否需要表達謝意的觀點的轉變，是以時間順序來寫的。故選B。
10．標題歸納題。本文通過作者的經(jīng)歷講述了作者對是否需要表達謝意的觀點的轉變。最終作者認為應該勇敢表達感謝，用“Say thank you aloud.”做標題最合適。故選A。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B

【導語】本文主要科普了一些關于太陽、月球和地球之間的知識。
11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t.”可知太陽白天黑夜都照耀著。故選B。
12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“When the Earth’s spin (自轉) turns us away from the Sun...we get night”可知當?shù)厍蜃赞D使我們遠離太陽時，天就變黑了，所以shadow指的是地球上的黑暗區(qū)域，故選C。
13．段落大意題。根據(jù)“During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since he moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too.”（滿月時，月亮在日落時升起，整夜閃耀，在日出時落下。由于月光如此明亮，你有時在白天也能看到它。）可知第五段主要講述了為什么在白天可以看到月亮，故選C。

14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit(軌道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all.”可知在新月時，當月球的軌道位于地球和太陽之間時，是最難看到月亮的。然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的，我們根本看不到月球，結合圖片，A選項符合，故選A。
15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要科普了一些關于太陽、月球和地球之間的知識，所以本文主題為科學，故選B。
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．E 20．B

【導語】本文要針對“社會焦慮癥”給出了一些有幫助的建議。
16．根據(jù)“Instead, try to focus on(關注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.”可知，本段主要講的是要把注意力集中到自己喜歡的事情上，A項“做著自己喜歡的事情”符合語境，故選A。
17．根據(jù)“Setting time limits(限制) for how long you read through or use social media each day can be helpful. ”可知，本段與設定瀏覽或使用社交媒體的時間有關，D項“減少你花在社交媒體上的時間。”符合語境，故選D。
18．根據(jù)“Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. ”可知，本段講的是要說出自己的問題，C項“說出你的焦慮?！狈险Z境，故選C。
19．根據(jù)“When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life? Don’t lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.”可知，本段主要講的是在孤獨的時候，要尋找現(xiàn)實中的朋友，E項“在現(xiàn)實世界中發(fā)展你的社會關系。”符合語境，故選E。
20．根據(jù)“By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day , you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.”可知，本段講的是要記錄下感恩的事情，B項“寫感恩日記?！狈险Z境，故選B。

21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B

【分析】這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者的小貓爬到后院的樹上，不敢下來，他決定把繩子系在他的車上，把樹拉倒彎下來，這樣他就可以伸手去抓小貓了。但那棵樹啵嚶一聲，小貓被彈得無處可尋，后來遇到了一位不愛貓的女人買貓食，原來是她女兒的懇求讓她收養(yǎng)了小貓，但她不同意，有一天，一只小貓竟然從天而降落到她家。可知這只小貓是作者丟的那只。
21．句意：他提供了溫牛奶。 它不會下來的。
left離開；offered提供；threw扔；drank喝，根據(jù)上文…was afraid to come down. He 　　1　　warm milk. It would not come down. 可知小貓害怕下來。于是他提供溫牛奶引誘它，想讓它下來的。故選B。
22．句意：這棵樹長得不夠結實，不能爬上去，所以那個人決定把繩子系在他的車上，把樹拉倒彎下來，這樣他就可以伸手去抓小貓了。
tall高的；old年老的；close近的；strong強壯的，根據(jù)下文the man decided that if he tied rope to his 　　3　　 and pull it until the tree be down.可推斷那棵樹不結實，不能爬樹，故選D。
23．句意：這棵樹長得不夠結實，不能爬上去，所以那個人決定把繩子系在他的車上，把樹拉倒彎下來，這樣他就可以伸手去抓小貓了。
car汽車；body身體；door門；window窗戶，That's what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. 他就是這么做的。一直在檢查他在車里的進展?？芍密嚢褬淅箯澫聛?，故選A。
24．句意：然后他可以伸手去抓小貓。
pick up撿起；look up向上看；reach up往高處伸；climb up向上爬，結合語境，可知這棵樹長得不夠結實，不能爬不上去，他決定把繩子系在他的車上，把樹拉倒彎下來，這樣他就可以伸手去抓小貓了，故選C。
25．句意：然后他想，如果他再往前走遠一點，那棵樹就會彎得很低，讓他夠到小貓。
faster更快；higher更高；nearer更近；further更遠，根據(jù)the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten.可知如果他再往前走遠一點，那棵樹就會彎得足夠低，讓他夠到小貓，故選D。
26．句意：那個人感到很可怕。
sick生病的；bored無聊的；funny有趣的，好笑的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的，根據(jù)上文The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found. 那棵樹啵嚶一聲，小貓被彈得無處可尋?？芍腥烁杏X很糟糕，故選D。
27．句意：他問他遇到的人是否見過一只小貓。
seen看見；lost遺失；raised舉起；bought購買，根據(jù)上文the kitten was nowhere to be found，可知他問他遇到的人是否見過一只小貓，故選A。
28．句意：幾天后，他在雜貨店遇到了一位鄰居。
hours幾小時；days幾天；weeks幾周；years幾年，根據(jù)語境，可知應該是幾天后，他在雜貨店遇到了一位鄰居，故選B。
29．句意：他碰巧看著她的購物籃，驚訝地看到貓的食物。
happy幸福；sorry難過；worried擔心；surprised驚訝，根據(jù)下文she kept refusing“她拒絕養(yǎng)貓”，可知這個女人是個討厭貓的人，所以他碰巧看著她的購物籃里有貓食，應該很驚訝，故選D。
30．句意：這個女人是個討厭貓的人，每個人都知道，所以他問她：“你為什么買貓食？”
lover愛好者；hater厭惡者；keeper飼養(yǎng)人；trainer馴獸師，根據(jù)and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat,　　12　　 she kept refusing. 然后告訴他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞討一只貓的，她一直拒絕，可知這個女人是個討厭貓的人，故選B。
31．句意：這個女人是個討厭貓的人，每個人都知道，所以他問她：“你為什么買貓食？”
Why為什么；How怎樣；When什么時候；Where什么地方，根據(jù)語境，應該是這個女人討厭貓，所以他問她為什么買貓食，故選A。
32．句意：然后告訴他，她的小女孩是如何向她乞討一只貓的，但她一直拒絕。
so因此；or不然；but但是；until直到，根據(jù)and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat,　　12　　 she kept refusing.她的小女孩是如何向她乞討一只貓的，但她一直拒絕，表轉折關系，故選C。
33．句意：幾天前，孩子又求了一次，媽媽終于告訴她的小女孩：“好吧，如果貓從天上掉下來，我就讓你養(yǎng)一只貓?！?br /> told告訴；warned警告；advised建議；ordered命令，根據(jù)下文"Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the 　　14　　."可知她是告訴小女孩說的話，故選A。
34．句意：如果貓從天上掉下來，我就讓你養(yǎng)一只貓。
sky天空；tree樹；wall墻；building建筑物，根據(jù)下文I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her." 我親眼看到的。 一只小貓突然從空中飛了過來，正好落在她面前，可知一只貓真的從天而降，故選A。
35．句意：真的，你不會相信的，但卻是我親眼看到的。
he他；you你；she她；they他們，根據(jù)She told the man…可知本句為直接引語，應該是女人對他說“你不會相信的”，故選B。

36．helpful 37．played 38．situation 39．his 40．choose 41．receiving 42．shortly 43．screens 44．patient 45．because

【導語】本文介紹了一個計算機科學專家拉梅什·西塔拉曼做的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)人們正變得越來越?jīng)]有耐心。所以作者建議我們保持耐心，這不僅能解決問題，同時也是人生成功的關鍵。
36．句意：你打開一個你認為對你有幫助的視頻。此空應填形容詞作表語，結合“You open a video that you think it could be...to you. ”和選詞可知help的形容詞helpful“有幫助的”符合語境，故填helpful。
37．句意：十秒鐘后，它還沒播放。此空應填動詞，結合“But it takes time to load(加載). After ten seconds,”可知是指視頻沒有播放，應用動詞play，由“hasn’t”可知動詞應用過去分詞構成現(xiàn)在完成時，故填played。
38．句意：計算機科學專家拉梅什·西塔拉曼將670萬人置于與上述情況類似的境地。此空位于a后，應填名詞，結合選詞可知situation“情況”符合語境，故填situation。
39．句意：根據(jù)他的研究，52%的人會在兩秒鐘后放棄等待視頻。根據(jù)“According to...study”可知是指拉梅什·西塔拉曼的研究，此處應填形容詞性物主代詞his，故填his。
40．句意：每過一秒，就有5.8%的人選擇放棄。此空位于would后，應用動詞原形，結合選詞可知此處是表示選擇放棄，choose“選擇”符合語境，故填choose。
41．句意：由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)速度快，我們習慣于接受“即時滿足”。be used to doing sth“習慣做某事”，為固定短語，此處應填動名詞作賓語，結合“instant gratification (即時滿足)”和選詞可知我們習慣于接受“即時滿足”，receive“接收”，動名詞為receiving。故填receiving。
42．句意：當我們不能很快得到我們想要的東西時，我們會擔心甚至生氣。此空應填副詞修飾動詞，結合選詞可知short的副詞shortly“馬上，立刻”符合語境，故填shortly。
43．句意：這發(fā)生在我們的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空應填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)“This happens in front of our...and beyond.”和選詞可知是指這樣的情況發(fā)生屏幕前和屏幕之外，screen“屏幕”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應填名詞復數(shù)，故填screens。
44．句意：但保持耐心不僅能解決你的問題。根據(jù)下文“they are quite patient”可知作者建議保持耐心，patient“耐心的”，形容詞作表語，故填patient。
45．句意：在某種程度上，包括J. K.羅琳和鄧清明在內(nèi)的許多人的成功都是因為他們很有耐心。根據(jù)“many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed...they are quite patient.”可知前后是因果關系，前果后因，應用because連接，故填because。
46．a(chǎn)re 47．a(chǎn)bout 48．has 49．best 50．It

【導語】本文主要介紹了華為手機以及華為公司給人們帶來的便利生活。
46．句意：智能手機被用作電視、相機和音樂播放器。此處是固定短語be used as“被用來做……”，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are。
47．句意：如果有人談到手機，許多中國人會想到華為。此處是固定短語talk about“談論”，故填about。
48．句意：現(xiàn)在，華為已經(jīng)成為5G領域的領導者。根據(jù)“been the leader”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用has，故填has。
49．句意：他們盡最大努力把高科技帶給每一個人和每一個地方。try one’s best to do“盡某人最大的努力做”，是固定短語，故填best。
50．句意：對現(xiàn)代人來說，快速的生活方式更方便。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語。故填It。
51．What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What were you doing/What happened to you/... 52．Why did you plant carrots/Why did you do that/... 53．We planted some potatoes/corn/wheat/... 54．Thank you/Thanks a lot/I hope so/... 55．Would you like to visit our garden/...

【導語】本文主要是關于B和同學們在教室后面種胡蘿卜的情況。
51．根據(jù)“you look tired.”以及“I was planting carrots at the back of our classroom with my classmates just now.”可知對方看起來很疲憊，結合答語可知可以問怎么了，或者問對方做什么，故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What were you doing/What happened to you/...。
52．根據(jù)“Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow.”可知是問對方為什么種胡蘿卜/那樣做，故填Why did you plant carrots/Why did you do that/...。
53．根據(jù)“What else did you plant?”以及“It must be a beautiful garden”可知此處可以說自己種植了一些土豆/玉米/小麥等，故填We planted some potatoes/corn/wheat/...。
54．根據(jù)“I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn.”可知此處可以表示感謝，也可以表示自己希望如此，故填Thank you/Thanks a lot/I hope so/...。
55．根據(jù)“Sure, I’d love to. I look forward to seeing your garden.”可知此處是邀請對方來參觀自己的花園，故填Would you like to visit our garden/...。
56．例文：
Sharing makes me grow up
Sharing is an important part of our life. It makes my life more colorful, and it is helpful to my growth.
Firstly, I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing. After sharing with others, I feel better because of their happiness. Secondly, sharing is a useful way for me to understand myself. I can see the shining points of others, and more importantly, discover my own shortcomings. Last but not least, sharing gives me many chances to make new friends and learn different ideas. Talking with others offers me another way to think about some problems, which helps me make a better decision.
All in all, sharing with others is actually a necessary way to improve myself. Thanks to it, I can get along well with others and gain more meaningful things in my life.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹分享的重要性；
第二步，介紹分享都要哪些好處；
第三步，總結概括。
[亮點詞匯]
①be helpful to對……有幫助
②because of因為
③talk with sb與某人交談
④think about考慮
[高分句型]
①Firstly, I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing.（that引導賓語從句，動名詞作主語）
②Talking with others offers me another way to think about some problems, which helps me make a better decision.（which引導定語從句）

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