2023年河南省鄭州陳中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考二模英語試題（含解析）

這是一份2023年河南省鄭州陳中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考二模英語試題（含解析），共21頁。試卷主要包含了聽短對(duì)話選答案，聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案，聽短文選答案，聽短文給圖片排序，閱讀單選，閱讀還原5選5，完形填空，短文選詞填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2023年河南省鄭州陳中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考二模英語試題（含聽力）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、聽短對(duì)話選答案
1．Which season does the woman like best?
A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Spring.
2．When is Sara going to Nanjing?
A．Tomorrow. B．Today. C．The day after tomorrow.
3．What are they going to do?
A．Watch a movie. B．Read a book. C．Get the clothes washed.
4．How long has Jane lived here?
A．For seven years. B．For two years. C．For five years.
5．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient.

二、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。
6．Where may this conversation happen?
A．At a fashion show. B．In a clothes store. C．In a girl’s room.
7．What’s the normal price of the skirt?
A．200 yuan. B．70 yuan. C．270 yuan.
8．Where is this skirt made?
A．Hangzhou. B．Suzhou. C．New York.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。
9．How far is the History Museum?
A．3km. B．4km. C．5km.
10．How will the woman go to the museum?
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
11．What time is it now?
A．7:00. B．7:30. C．9:30.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題。
12．What kind of music did the man use to like?
A．Pop music. B．Folk music. C．Classical music.
13．What does the woman think of classical music?
A．Serious. B．Relaxing. C．Boring.


三、聽短文選答案
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。
14．What language did the speaker learn?
A．Chinese. B．French. C．English.
15．What does the speaker think is the best way to learn a language?
A．Learning songs. B．Using it. C．Knowing the meaning of every word.


四、聽短文給圖片排序
16．聽下面一段日記短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
→ → → →

五、閱讀單選
American Apparel
American Apparel is known for their cool teen clothes with many choices of colors. Their clothes are typically bright and the sizes are from XS to XL. Prices for most items are from $15 to $80.

Abercrombie & Fitch
Abercrombie & Fitch opened over 100 years ago as a men’s outdoor shop. Jeans are a favorite among customers. They offer common sizes only; prices run from $30 to $80 for most clothes.

Old Navy
Old Navy offers casual (休閑的) clothes for teens. They are known for their sales, such as $1 flip flops (人字拖), and also for $5 T-shirts to celebrate most holidays, from Fourth of July to St. Patrick’s Day. Old Navy has clothing in both common and plus sizes.

Zara
Zara is a popular Spanish store. Zara is for teens going after a more serious, fashion-forward look. Prices are generally $50-$200, and they only provide common sizes.

H & M
Swedish store H & M is loved for their European fashionable style at very low prices. What makes it different is that it regularly works with famous designers. Their clothes are on trend. They also offer plus sizes, up to a size 24, in addition to common sizes. Prices run between $20 to $50. H & M offers a 15 percent student discount.
??
17．Tom plans to go fishing with his friends, and he needs a pair of jeans, which is the best place for him to go?
A．H & M. B．Abercrombie & Fitch. C．Old Navy. D．Zara.
18．Jane is a teenage girl who likes bright colors for clothes, now she has 15 dollars to spend on a skirt, which would be a good place for her to buy one?
A．American Apparel. B．Abercrombie & Fitch. C．Old Navy. D．Zara.
19．What do Old Navy and H & M have in common?
A．Both offer plus sizes as well as common sizes. B．They both have holiday sales.
C．Both offer special treat to students. D．You can have a $5 T-shirt in both shops.
20．What makes H & M different from others?
A．Their clothes are cool. B．They offer plus sizes.
C．Their prices are low. D．They work with famous designers regularly.
21．Who may find this article useful?
A．Those who want to learn to design clothes.
B．Those who want to buy clothes for the coming season.
C．Those who want to know about American clothes brands.
D．Those who want to travel all over the world.

When the great library of Alexandria was burned, the story goes that one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man bought it for a few coins.
The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting. It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone (試金石)! The touchstone was a small pebble (卵石) that could turn any common metal into gold.
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles were cold.
So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the see. The days turned into months and the months into years.
One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.
So it is with opportunity (機(jī)遇). Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand. And it’s just as easy to throw it away.
22．Why did the poor man buy the book?
A．Because it was very cheap. B．Because it has great stories.
C．Because there was a secret in the book. D．Because he wanted work by the sea.
23．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Why the book wasn’t interesting. B．How to find the touchstone.
C．What was special about the book. D．What the touchstone looked like.
24．How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?
A．Tired. B．Moved. C．Interested. D．Regretted.
25．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph?
A．Brave enough. B．Kind enough. C．Careful enough. D．Strong enough.
26．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Opportunity knocks but once. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Truth comes from practice.

What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
“For people who are anxious about math, posture makes a big difference.” said Erik Peper from San Francisco State University. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive (防御的) posture. It can bring negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better.
27．According to the text, which of the following postures is helpful during exams?
A．Lying on the back. B．Putting the head on the desk.
C．Sitting down heavily. D．Sitting up straight.
28．Which of following statements is TRUE about the scientists’ experiment?
A．56 students took part in the experiment. B．The math quiz was very difficult.
C．Students sat in different postures. D．Students all thought the quiz easier than expected.
29．What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph?
A．To introduce a posture during the math exam.
B．To compare differences between postures.
C．To explain why slumping over makes exams harder.
D．To give an example of a bad posture during exams.
30．What can we learn from the text?
A．Only a few students worry about math the most.
B．Sitting straight doesn’t have an effect on all the students.
C．A pianist may feel better if he slumps over.
D．We should sit straight all the time in daily life.
31．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Posture makes a big difference to your health.
B．How to keep a better posture in an exam?
C．We should always be brave and face challenges directly.
D．A simple change in posture can help improve your math performance.


六、閱讀還原5選5
Social skills are important to successful careers (職業(yè)) and personal relationships. 32 Learn how to improve your social skills and be more comfortable in the outside environment. Here is some advice for you.
Pay attention to your own means of communication with other people. Find out which behavior patterns and situations make you uncomfortable. Ask others for honest answers about your means of communication. 33 Think about how you can change your own behavior and turn it into a positive experience.
34 When you communicate with other people, use eye contact, face the person you’re speaking to and avoid being inattentive (漫不經(jīng)心的). At times body language is more important than the words you speak.
Listen carefully. 35 Try to respect others and do not interrupt others’ words. It’s polite to listen to their complete words and then respond (回應(yīng)).
Change yourself little by little. To improve your whole personality at once is impossible. 36
Ask your friends and family about your positive qualities, and let them shine while communicating with others. At the same time, let them point out what you need to improve. Then make yourself get better and better day by day.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A．Listen to what others are saying.
B．In this way, you can know where you have made mistakes.
C．Use positive body language.
D．Luckily, social skills can be improved.
E．Try to change one or two bad patterns of behavior at a time.


七、完形填空
John was sixty years old. He heard that many people began to have trouble with their eyes and ears when they turned sixty, so he decided to go and see the doctor to have his eyes and ears 37 .
The doctor gave John some tests. The doctor told John, “Your eyes seem fine, but your 38 is starting to get worse. It’s nothing to worry about. It happens to most people when they get older, 39 it can easily be fixed with a hearing aid.”
John was 40 . He didn’t really want to wear a hearing aid, but he knew that the doctor was 41 . He asked the doctor about different kinds of hearing aids.
The doctor 42 him several kinds. Some of them were quite 43 and everyone would be able to see them. Others were much smaller and less noticeable.
“Do the small ones work as 44 as the large ones?” he asked the doctor.
“Oh, yes,” replied the doctor. “ 45 , they are more modern and usually work even better than the large ones. However, they are more expensive.” John tried the aids 46 . He didn’t like the large ones and decided to get the smallest one. It was very expensive but 47 would be able to see it.
The doctor designed a hearing aid for John, and a few days later John 48 from the doctor. He put it in his ear and went to work. At work, he saw his workmate Jack.
“Jack,” he said, “do you notice anything 49 about me?”
Jack looked at him and shook his head. “No,” Jack said.
“Good,” said John. “I’ll tell you a 50 . The doctor said my hearing was starting to get worse and I needed a hearing aid so I bought a very small one. It was expensive, but no one can see it.”
“That’s good,” said his friend. “What kind is it?”
John looked at his 51 . “Two thirty,” he said.
37．A．washed B．cured C．checked D．treated
38．A．eyesight B．hearing C．a(chǎn)ttention D．memory
39．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)lthough D．so
40．A．polite B．surprised C．a(chǎn)ngry D．wise
41．A．right B．wrong C．busy D．patient
42．A．bought B．sold C．showed D．taught
43．A．small B．dirty C．large D．loud
44．A．quickly B．quietly C．well D．hard
45．A．In short B．In fact C．In other words D．In general
46．A．in B．on C．up D．back
47．A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．somebody
48．A．put it up B．picked it up C．turned it up D．used it up
49．A．beautiful B．similar C．scary D．different
50．A．story B．secret C．joke D．lie
51．A．ear B．hand C．watch D．shoes


八、短文選詞填空
語篇填空。
one; require; among; feed; ability; different; both; habit; how; final
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being 52 and taken care of everywhere like “l(fā)ittle emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the 53 between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小蔥）.
In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education 54 students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（發(fā)布）the guidelines（方針）. The guidelines call for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 55 through such education.
Students will be 56 to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to 57 being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（個(gè)體）instead of students who are just 58 to take exams.
As children’s 59 teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn 60 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It’s really important for students to take labor education 61 at school and at home.


九、短文語境提示填空
Magpies（喜鵲）are everywhere all over the world. They often share 62 common meaning of luck, no matter which culture they are found in.
63 is a saying in China that “the singing of a magpie shows good luck and happiness while that of a crow（烏鴉）bad luck and misery（悲慘）”. 64 means that magpies are signs of good luck, while crows are those of bad luck. In the UK, crows 65 also seen as a bad sign by many people. In TV shows and films, if you see a group of crows crying, that is to introduce an air of misery or death. A group of crows is also called a “murder（兇殺）”, bringing 66 mind the superstitions（迷信） around the bird.


十、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話背景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)合適的句子，使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
A: Simon, you know what? I finished my homework right at school yesterday!
B: 67 ? How did you do that?
A: Hah hah, I am given less homework now because of the “double reduction policy”(雙減政策).
B: Yeah. 68 . But now, I always finish my homework before 9 o’clock.
A: What do you usually do after you finish homework?
B: I often do some running and practice basketball. 69 .
A: Are you allowed to do these kinds of things in your free time in Grade 9?
B: 70 . My parents say I can make my own decisions.
A: I agree with your parents. We are old enough to plan our life. By the way, 71 ?
B: I want to be a basketball player in the future, you know.
A: Hope your dream can come true.


十一、材料作文
72．生活中，總有很多重要的人或者事情，幫助我們成長(zhǎng)。比如：一本書、一句話、一次經(jīng)歷等等。請(qǐng)以“ ________ help/helps me grow up”為題，結(jié)合圖示和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。
寫作要求：
1. 短文需包含如圖提示的所有要點(diǎn)；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
3. 詞數(shù)100左右。

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參考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B 7．C 8．A

【原文】略
9．B 10．C 11．B

【原文】略

12．A 13．B

【原文】略
14．B 15．A

【原文】略
16． B E C A D
【原文】略
17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一些服裝品牌。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abercrombie & Fitch...Jeans are a favorite among customers.”可知，湯姆計(jì)劃和他的朋友去釣魚，他需要一條牛仔褲，他可以去Abercrombie & Fitch。故選B。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“American Apparel...Their clothes are typically bright and the sizes are from XS to XL. Prices for most items are from $15 to $80.”可知，簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)十幾歲的女孩，她喜歡鮮艷的顏色的衣服，現(xiàn)在她有15美元買一條裙子，她可以去American Apparel。故選A。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Old Navy has clothing in both common and plus sizes.”以及“H & M...They also offer plus sizes, up to a size 24, in addition to common sizes.”可知，兩者都有加大碼和普通碼。故選A。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“H & M...What makes it different is that it regularly works with famous designers.”可知，它的不同之處在于它經(jīng)常與著名設(shè)計(jì)師合作。故選D。
21．推理判斷題。本文介紹了幾個(gè)服裝品牌，它們的服裝特點(diǎn)，尺碼和價(jià)格等信息?？芍?，那些想為下一季買衣服的人覺得這篇文章有用。故選B。
22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一個(gè)窮人苦苦尋找試金石，但當(dāng)他撿到真正的試金石，卻習(xí)慣性地把它扔進(jìn)海里。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，機(jī)會(huì)只有一次，不要輕易錯(cuò)過。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man bought it for a few coins”可知，窮人買這本書是因?yàn)樗鼙阋恕９蔬xA。
23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting. It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone! The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into gold.”可知，第二段介紹的是這本書的特別之處，它有試金石的秘密。故選C。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The days turned into months and the months into years”可知，他堅(jiān)持了很久就是為了找到試金石，當(dāng)他意識(shí)到扔進(jìn)大海里的是試金石，他會(huì)感到惋惜。故選D。
25．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand”可知，如果不夠仔細(xì)就無法意識(shí)到機(jī)會(huì)就在眼前，故推斷劃線單詞的意思是“足夠仔細(xì)”。故選C。
26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand. And it’s just as easy to throw it away.”可知，文章主要告訴我們“機(jī)會(huì)只有一次”。故選A。
27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的姿勢(shì)改變可以幫助你提高數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.”可知，考試時(shí)坐直很有幫助。故選D。
28．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over position, or sitting up straight.”可知，在科學(xué)家的測(cè)試中，學(xué)生們以不同的姿勢(shì)坐著。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can bring negative memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.”可知，第四段解釋了為什么趴倒會(huì)使考試更加困難。故選C。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知，坐直并不是對(duì)所有的學(xué)生都有影響。故選B。
31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“‘For people who are anxious about math, posture makes a big difference,’ said Erik Peper from San Francisco State University. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的姿勢(shì)改變可以幫助你提高數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)。故選D。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了社交技能對(duì)成功的事業(yè)和人際關(guān)系很重要，詳細(xì)地介紹了如何提高社交技能的一些建議和方法。
32．根據(jù)“Learn how to improve your social skills and be more comfortable in the outside environment.”可知，說的是學(xué)習(xí)如何提高你的社交能力。選項(xiàng)D“幸運(yùn)的是，社交能力可以提高?！狈险Z境。故選D。
33．根據(jù)“Pay attention to your own means of communication with other people. Find out which behavior patterns and situations make you uncomfortable. Ask others for honest answers about your means of communication.”可知，說的是注意自己與他人的溝通方式。選項(xiàng)B“通過這種方式，你可以知道你在哪里犯了錯(cuò)誤?！狈险Z境。故選B。
34．根據(jù)“When you communicate with other people, use eye contact, face the person you’re speaking to and avoid being inattentive. At times body language is more important than the words you speak.”可知，此處說的是肢體語言。選項(xiàng)C“使用積極的肢體語言?！狈险Z境。故選C。
35．根據(jù)“Listen carefully.”可知說的是聽。選項(xiàng)A“聽聽別人在說什么。”符合語境。故選A。
36． 根據(jù)“Change yourself little by little. To improve your whole personality at once is impossible.”可知，此處說的是改變。選項(xiàng)E“一次嘗試改變一兩種壞的行為模式。”符合語境。故選E。

37．C 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了約翰去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說他的聽力出了問題。約翰花很多錢買了一個(gè)最小的助聽器。他的朋友問了他一個(gè)問題，他卻答非所問，可見助聽器并沒有起作用。
37．句意：他聽說很多人在六十歲的時(shí)候眼睛和耳朵就開始出問題了，所以他決定去看醫(yī)生來檢查他的眼睛和耳朵。
washed洗；cured治愈；checked檢查；treated治療。根據(jù)“The doctor gave John some tests”可知， 約翰決定讓醫(yī)生檢查他的眼睛和耳朵。故選C。
38．句意：醫(yī)生告訴約翰：“你的眼睛看起來很好，但你的聽力開始變壞了?！?br /> eyesight視力；hearing聽力；attention注意；memory記憶。根據(jù)“and it can easily be fixed with a hearing aid.”可知，醫(yī)生說約翰的聽力出現(xiàn)了問題。故選B。
39．句意：并且戴上助聽器就能很容易地解決。
but但是；and并且；although雖然；so因此。根據(jù)“It happens to most people when they get older,”以及“it can easily be fixed with a hearing aid.”可知，前后表示順承。故選B。
40．句意：約翰很驚訝，他并不是真的想戴助聽器，但他知道醫(yī)生是對(duì)的。
polite有禮貌的；surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“it can easily be fixed with a hearing aid.”可知，約翰聽到醫(yī)生的話很驚訝。故選B。
41．句意：約翰很驚訝，他并不是真的想戴助聽器，但他知道醫(yī)生是對(duì)的。
right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；busy忙碌的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)“He didn’t really want to wear a hearing aid,”及“He asked the doctor about different kinds of hearing aids.”可知，他知道醫(yī)生是對(duì)的。故選A。
42．句意：醫(yī)生給他看了幾種。
bought買；sold賣；showed給……看；taught教。根據(jù)“Some of them were quite large and everyone would be able to see them.”可知，醫(yī)生給約翰看了幾種助聽器。故選C。
43．句意：其中一些非常大的，每個(gè)人都能看到它們。
small小的；dirty臟的；large大的；loud大聲的。根據(jù)“everyone would be able to see them”可知，其中一些很大。故選C。
44．句意：小的和大的一樣好嗎？
quickly快地；quietly安靜地；well好；hard努力地。根據(jù)“they are more modern and usually work even better than the large ones.”可知， 約翰問醫(yī)生小的和大的一樣好嗎。故選C。
45．句意：事實(shí)上，它們更現(xiàn)代，通常比大的更好用。
in short簡(jiǎn)而言之；in fact事實(shí)上；in other words換句話說；in general一般而言。根據(jù)“they are more modern and usually work even better than the large ones.”可知，醫(yī)生說事實(shí)上，小的比大的更好。故選B。
46．句意：約翰試戴了助聽器。
in在……里；on在……上； up向上；back回到原處。根據(jù)下文“He didn’t like the large ones and decided to get the smallest one.”可知，約翰試戴了助聽器。try on“試戴”。故選B。
47．句意：這是非常昂貴的，但沒有人將能夠看到它。
nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“He didn’t like the large ones and decided to get the smallest one.”可知，小的助聽器沒有人能夠看見。故選A。
48．句意：醫(yī)生為約翰設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)助聽器，幾天后約翰從醫(yī)生那里拿到它。
put it up把它掛起來；picked it up把它拿回來；turned it up把它調(diào)高；used it up用完它。根據(jù)“He put it in his ear and went to work.”可知，約翰從醫(yī)生那里拿回了助聽器。故選B。
49．句意：你注意到我身上有什么不同嗎？
beautiful美麗的；similar相似的；scary恐怖的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Jack looked at him and shook his head. ‘No,’ Jack said.”可知，約翰問杰克他是否與別人不同。故選D。
50．句意：我將告訴你一個(gè)秘密。
story故事；secret秘密；joke玩笑；lie謊言。根據(jù)“The doctor said my hearing was starting to get worse and I needed a hearing aid so I bought a very small one.”可知， 約翰將把這個(gè)秘密告訴杰克。故選B。
51．句意：約翰看著他的手表?！皟牲c(diǎn)半，”他說。
ear耳朵；hand手；watch手表；shoes鞋。根據(jù)“Two thirty”可知，約翰看了手表。故選C。

52．fed 53．differences 54．a(chǎn)mong 55．habits 56．required 57．finally 58．a(chǎn)ble 59．first 60．how 61．both

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了國(guó)家發(fā)布關(guān)于讓學(xué)生們重視和尊重勞動(dòng)的指導(dǎo)方針，從老師和家長(zhǎng)角度作出了相應(yīng)的建議。
52．句意：然而，有很多孩子習(xí)慣了到處被喂養(yǎng)和照顧，就像“小皇帝和小公主”。由空后“and taken”結(jié)合選詞可知，空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞feed的過去分詞fed與taken并列，故填fed。
53．句意：他們分不清韭菜和小蔥等食材的區(qū)別。由空后“ between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小蔥）.”可知是指分不清韭菜和小蔥等食材。tell the difference“區(qū)分”，此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填differences。
54．句意：為了在學(xué)生中強(qiáng)調(diào)勤奮精神教育的重要性，中共中央近日發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。根據(jù)“In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education...students”及選詞可知，在學(xué)生中強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)重要性，among“在……之中”，故填among。
55．句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)通過這種教育學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的工作習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“develop good working”及選詞可知，培養(yǎng)好的習(xí)慣，habit“習(xí)慣”，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填habits。
56．句意：學(xué)生將被要求了解和掌握家庭烹飪的基本知識(shí)，從準(zhǔn)備蔬菜到最終能夠獨(dú)立完成家庭烹飪的整個(gè)過程。根據(jù)“Students will be … to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及選詞可知，要求學(xué)生掌握這些技能，require“需要”，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填required。
57．句意：學(xué)生將被要求了解和掌握家庭烹飪的基本知識(shí)，從準(zhǔn)備蔬菜到最終能夠獨(dú)立完成家庭烹飪的整個(gè)過程。根據(jù)“from preparing vegetables to … being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently”及選詞可知此處指最終獨(dú)立完成整個(gè)過程，副詞finally“最終”作狀語，故填finally。
58．句意：這些將是孩子們的終身技能，幫助他們成長(zhǎng)為全面發(fā)展的人，而不僅僅是能夠參加考試的學(xué)生。be able to do sth“能夠做某事”，為固定短語，符合語境，故填able。
59．句意：作為孩子的第一任老師，家長(zhǎng)也應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)如何在家做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“As children’s… teachers, parents should also encourage”及常識(shí)可知家長(zhǎng)是孩子們的啟蒙老師，first teacher“啟蒙老師”，故填first。
60．句意：作為孩子的第一任老師，家長(zhǎng)也應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)如何在家做家務(wù)。空缺少引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，結(jié)合選詞可知how符合，故填how。
61．句意：對(duì)學(xué)生來說，無論是在學(xué)校還是在家里接受勞動(dòng)教育都非常重要。根據(jù)“at school and at home”可知此處用both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。
62．the 63．There 64．It 65．a(chǎn)re 66．to

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了喜鵲和烏鴉在文化中的意義。
62．句意：它們經(jīng)常都有運(yùn)氣的共同含義，無論它們處于哪種文化。the meaning of“……的含義”，固定搭配。故填the。
63．句意：中國(guó)有句諺語說：“喜鵲的歌聲顯示好運(yùn)和幸福，烏鴉的歌聲顯示厄運(yùn)和痛苦”。根據(jù)“is a saying”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)there be“有”。故填There。
64．句意：它意味著喜鵲是好運(yùn)的象征，而烏鴉是厄運(yùn)的象征。根據(jù)上文“the singing of a magpie shows good luck and happiness while that of a crow（烏鴉）bad luck and misery（悲慘）”可知喜鵲是好運(yùn)的象征，而烏鴉是厄運(yùn)的象征，這里應(yīng)用代詞it代替上文提到的諺語。故填I(lǐng)t。
65．句意：在英國(guó)，烏鴉也被許多人視為壞兆頭。be seen as“被看作”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。
66．句意：一群烏鴉也被稱為一場(chǎng)”謀殺”，讓人想起圍繞著烏鴉的迷信說法。bring to mind“使想起”，固定搭配。故填to。
67．Really 68．That’s great 69．Exercise is good for my health 70．Yes, I am 71．What do you want to be in the future

【導(dǎo)語】這是一則談?wù)撾p減政策下作業(yè)減少了以及將來想干什么的對(duì)話。
67．根據(jù)“How did you do that?”可知，是對(duì)上句表示驚訝，因此“Really”符合句意。故填Really。
68．根據(jù)“Hah hah, I am given less homework now because of the “double reduction policy”可知，此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)此政策做出判斷，That’s great符合句意。故填That’s great。
69．根據(jù)“I often do some running and practice basketball.”可知，此處可能會(huì)說鍛煉的好處，Exercise is good for my health符合句意。故填Exercise is good for my health。
70．根據(jù)“Are you allowed to do these kinds of things in your free time in Grade 9”和“My parents say I can make my own decisions.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)上一句的一般疑問句做出肯定回答，因此Yes, I am符合句意。故填Yes, I am。
71．根據(jù)“I want to be a basketball player in the future”可知，應(yīng)順便問一下你未來想成為什么，因此What do you want to be in the future符合句意。故填What do you want to be in the future。
72．例文
Failure helps me grow up
We all know that failure is the mother of success. If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will learn another secret to success. What failure to us is what sunshine to the trees, without which we cannot arrive at the place where we hope to go. Although failure is annoying, as long as we face it bravely, we will succeed sooner or later.
There was once a time when I had difficulty in math. However hard I tried, my math grade was still bad. Later, I failed to pass an important examination. Before I decided to give up, it was my math teacher who gave me a hand and told me that failure could also teach us a lesson. What she told me encouraged me to face with my math problem bravely. Knowing the importance of failure, I was not afraid of math. Finally, my math grades improved.
Taking my experience into conclusion, everyone can conquer the unavoidable failure in our life so long as we have faith in ourselves. Treasure the failure, and you will win the treasure.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表達(dá)自己對(duì)失敗的看法；
第二步，講述自己失敗的經(jīng)歷；
第三步，表達(dá)哲理感悟。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①arrive at到達(dá)
②have difficulty in在……方面有困難
③give up放棄
[高分句型]
①If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will learn another secret to success.（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）
②Although failure is annoying, as long as we face it bravely, we will succeed sooner or later.（although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）