?2023年河南省南陽(yáng)市鎮(zhèn)平縣六校聯(lián)考中考二模英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀單選
Thailand
The Thai new year is celebrated on 13th April. This is one of the hottest months in Thailand! The Thai new year is called Songkran. Songkran is a big water festival. People celebrate the new year with street parties and even giant water fights. Some people choose to visit a temple with their family.
Japan

In Japan, the new year is celebrated between 1st January and 3rd January. Lots of temples can be heard ringing their bells for the new year. They ring 108 times. Eight times to say goodbye to the old year and 100 times to ring in the new year.
Spain

In Spain, some people choose to eat one grape each time the clock strikes midnight on New Year’s Eve.
Eating all 12 grapes is supposed to bring you good luck.
South America

Some people carry an empty suitcase around with them on New Year’s Eve. This shows that the new year will be full of adventures.
Denmark

In Denmark, some people smash plates against the doors of their friends to bring them good luck.
1．What is the Thai new year called? ________
A．Thailand. B．Songkran.
C．Shogatsu. D．Hogmanay.
2．How many times do temple bells ring for the new year in Japan?
A．108 times. B．30 times.
C．8 times. D．100 times.
3．People from ________ believe that the more smashed the dishes are, the more luck they’ll get.
A．Spain B．Japan
C．South America D．Denmark
4．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The best wishes of new year.
B．New year celebrations around the world.
C．I wish you a Merry Christmas.
D．Funny activities around the world.
5．Where can you find the article?
A．In a magazine.
B．In a science report.
C．In a story book.
D．In an advertisement.

The Town Mouse and the Country Mouse
Once upon a time, a town mouse took a trip to the countryside, where he met a country mouse. The country mouse invited the town mouse to his home for dinner. They sat down to eat a dinner of fresh peas and corn. The town mouse tried to be polite
“I’ve tried it but this food is boring!” the town mouse said.“You should come and sample the delicious food in town.”“OK then, I will,” replied the country mouse.
They set off excitedly for the town, running as quickly as they could.
Soon, they arrived at the town mouse’s house and headed straight for the cupboard.
Sugar inside, there were jars of jam, chutney, pasta and much more. The country mouse was amazed at what they had found.
All of a sudden, the kitchen door swung open and the cook walked in. Terrified the mice jumped out of the cupboard and raced across to the mouse hole.
Finally, when the coast was clear, the mice ventured out to find more food. This time they went to the storeroom and found a jar of prunes to eat.
“I’ve never eaten anything like it!” exclaimed the country mouse.
“Thank you, town mouse.”
The country mouse was enjoying the prunes when the town mouse suddenly “Quiet!” The cat had crept into the kitchen.
The mice tiptoed back to the hole.They went to the cellar. There was even more food. There were cheeses, meat, bags of fruit and even more!
The country mouse saw a tasty-looking piece of cheese in the corner. He ran towards it and was about to eat it.
“Stop!” yelled the town mouse.“It’s a mousetrap!”
With that, the country mouse grabbed his things and went on his way.“I think it’s time for me to go,” he explained.“There are too many shocks here! I’d rather eat my boring food in peace than eat delicious food while surrounded by danger!”
6．What was the first thing that scared the country mouse? ________
A．The cat.
B．The cook.
C．The town mouse.
D．The mousetrap.
7．Which food did NOT the country mouse eat in the town? ________
A．Meat. B．Rice.
C．Jam. D．Fresh peas.
8．What does “sample” most probably mean in Chinese? ________
A．摸一摸 B．聞一聞
C．瞅一瞅 D．嘗一嘗
9．What does “When the coast was clear” mean? ________
A．When the weather was getting better.
B．When the sky was clear up.
C．When it was safe to come out.
D．When the cook finished cleaning up the cupboard.
10．What can we learn from the last sentence in the story? ________
A．The country mouse likes boring food more than delicious food.
B．The country mouse prefers living in the town to living in the country.
C．The country mouse likes delicious food because of the danger of getting it.
D．It is better to have a little food in peace than have a lot in danger.

The summer before my senior year in high school, the field hockey (曲棍球)coach asked me to join the team. They were short on players.
I didn’t know the rules of field hockey. I didn’t even know how to use the stick. I wasn’t friends with most of the girls on the team. But all of those things seemed easy to cope with. What worried me most about trying out for the team was the running requirement. I had to be able to run three miles.
I grew up playing sports — basketball, volleyball and the one I stuck with, fast-pitch softball (快速壘球), which required almost zero running. But with this three-mile requirement for field hockey, I spent the summer before my senior year learning to run.
At first, I was terribly slow, but I didn’t let that influence me. I told myself it didn’t matter how slowly I ran, so long as I kept running.
This method wasn’t a proven training program by any running expert...but it worked. By the time school started in the fall, I could run three miles, and I made it onto the field hockey team. I was one of the slowest runners on the team, I didn’t stop running until I hit the finish line. Over the next few months, I started getting faster.
Then the hockey season came around...and something exciting happened. To toughen (使更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)) us up one day at the beginning of the season, the coach had us do a three-mile run as a warm-up.
I started out with the group, and then pulled ahead, just by running at the speed I’d gotten used to. I finished that run well ahead of every other person on my team. Somehow, the girl who was known for being the slowest had become, at least for one day, the fastest.
11．Why did the author feel fearful to try out for the field hockey team? ________
A．She knew nothing about the rules.
B．She knew little about the girls on the team.
C．She found it difficult to use the stick properly.
D．She was worried about the running requirement.
12．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3? ________
A．She is very sporty.
B．She likes summer sports.
C．She planned to join the softball team.
D．She used to spend her summer running.
13．What does the underlined phrase "This method" in paragraph 5 refer to? ________
A．Running as long as possible.
B．Running as slowly as possible.
C．Keeping running at one’s own speed.
D．Pushing oneself to go farther each day.
14．What happened at the beginning of the hockey season? ________
A．The author helped her team win.
B．The author developed a love for running.
C．The author became the fastest player on her team.
D．The author got used to the amount of running required in hockey.
15．What can we learn from the passage? ________
A．A good beginning is half done.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．A little effort every day, you will make a difference.
D．The grass is always greener on the other side.


二、閱讀還原5選5
Finger at the sky with both hands, this is Leo Messi’s twenty year celebration. It’s also a soul sign that connects life and death. Only for the one who has gone away, Grandma Celia.
Messi was lonely since childhood. He was terrified of everything. Unlike the shyness in life, Messi has unstoppable control of the game on the field. 16 She is willing to be the first fan of her grandson.
One day, Messi at five with Celia went to watch a game. But the main team player was absent, she persuaded the coach to let Messi play. So all had changed, Celia had been silently beside him as his loyal fan and remember all of him. 17 Messi promised grandma to be the number one in the world. In the following days, Messi took up his courage and worked hard for it. Football is everything to him. If possible, he would rather play all the time. It was Messi’s hope and our childhood dream. Two years later, everyone in the whole team scored. Even if a fever comes off the bench, Messi could also score two only in five minutes. 18 This is what Diego Maradona has done countless times. From then on, Messi started chasing his soccer dream. He felt that his grandma was always watching him. 19
Along the way, Messi got lots of honors. Of course the road to success was never as easy as we can imagine. 20 On December 18, 2022 he led his national teammates to win the 22th World Cup. He became the hero of his country again. He is regarded as the “GOAT” greatest of all time.
A．He overcame all the difficulties and finally reached the end.
B．It was also the happiest days for little Messi and football.
C．Grandma knows that football is the window for little Leo to communicate with the world.
D．Every time he scored he did this celebration to miss his grandma in heaven.
E．He could turn the team around and won, turning an eleven person sport into a one person


三、完形填空
Old Dawson had the best apples in towns, but kids knew they 21 go into his yard to pick a delicious apple even off the ground, because Dawson, a 22 man, they said, would come after you with his gun.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to 23 Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. 24 most of the children, Janet was 25 of the old man because of the stories she’d heard about him.
Amy said that Mr. Dawson wouldn’t hurt 26 . Still, Janet was 27 more nervous with each step closer to the old man’s house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皺眉), 28 when he saw it was Amy, a big 29 changed his whole face as he said, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little friend with you today.”
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and 30 them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.
As they walked on, Janet asked Amy. “Everyone says he’s the meanest man in town. Why was he so 31 to us?”
Amy 32 that when she first started walking past his house, he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she always smiled at him. It took 33 , but sooner he half smiled back at her.
After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a “hello” at first, then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and it’s so easy to get caught up in everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others 34 . Giving a smile takes so little 35 : let’s smile to others.
21．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
22．A．selfish B．easy-going C．warm-hearted D．bad-tempered
23．A．walk by B．walk in C．walk through D．walk around
24．A．With B．As C．Like D．For
25．A．scared B．tired C．shy D．proud
26．A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．none
27．A．producing B．keeping C．growing D．making
28．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．because D．but
29．A．a(chǎn)nger B．coldness C．happiness D．smile
30．A．offered B．provided C．bought D．brought
31．A．strict B．nice C．rude D．sure
32．A．realized B．explained C．learned D．hoped
33．A．a(chǎn) long B．more time C．a(chǎn) while D．no time
34．A．simply B．hardly C．nearly D．most
35．A．satisfaction B．excitement C．effect D．effort


四、短文選詞填空
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
have celebrate stress close make do I happy any well
I loved my new job when I started it two years ago. The salary (薪水) is high and the office is very 36 to home, just two blocks away. However, since the day I started, I’ve 37 very few free weekends and I always work until very late in the evening. I often have to cancel plans with friends because of work and I miss family 38 , and I’m usually very tired and 39 . I’m not sure if I can keep 40 this. I don’t sleep enough; I often eat hamburgers or pies for lunch or dinner, because I don’t have enough time to cook.
I like being fit, and doing sport is my way to reduce (減少) stress. However, nowadays I don’t have 41 time to exercise. I feel that I am putting 42 health at risk.
I really need some advice. I don’t have a healthy life. Two years ago, before taking this job, I was much 43 and fitter. Now I have a lot of money, but nothing else. The problem is that it is hard to find another job that pays as 44 as this one in the area where I live. I’m afraid of 45 a decision that I might regret. Should I leave my job?


五、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空
After our lesson on the environment, I’m worried about our earth and we must do something. If we don’t do anything, humans will be 46 great danger. As students, we can’t do anything about factories and cars, 47 we can think of something we can do. We can pick 48 the rubbish in public, call on more people use cloth bags in the supermarket, and so on. Do you know the idea of green school? At a green school, every class collects waste things 49 can be recycled or used again. The school can sell the waste and use the money to help students in poor areas. It’s helpful for us students 50 grow. If everyone starts to do something, the world will be save.


六、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話
M: Excuse me. I’m from our school newspaper. My classmates and I would like to interview some students. Can I ask you a few personal questions?
W: Um...
M: Don’t worry. 51 .
W: OK. 52 ?
M: Well, what does it feel like to be at school in China?
W: It’s great! I was a bit lonely at first, but people here are friendly, so I am never alone any more!
M: 53 ?
W: Well, the language, of course. I’m learning it now.
M: 54 ?
W: My parents. But they’re coming over to visit me in a few months.
M: OK! Thank you!
W: 55 .


七、材料作文
56．三年疫情，打亂了我們?cè)酒届o的學(xué)習(xí)生活，全國(guó)中小學(xué)開啟了網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)模式。有些同學(xué)取得了很大進(jìn)步，也有些學(xué)生成績(jī)下滑。根據(jù)你的切身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?qǐng)以“Learning Online”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。
要點(diǎn)：
1.你的經(jīng)歷及感受；
2.網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的利與弊；
3.針對(duì)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的不足提出至少一條建議。
要求：
1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；
2.詞數(shù)100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界各地的新年慶?；顒?dòng)。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)框中“The Thai new year is called Songkran.”可知，泰國(guó)新年被稱為潑水節(jié)。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)框中“Lots of temples can be heard ringing their bells for the new year. They ring 108 times.”可知，它們響108次。故選A。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框“In Denmark, some people smash plates against the doors of their friends to bring them good luck.”可知，在丹麥，有些人把盤子砸在朋友的門上，給他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故選D。
4．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，每個(gè)框中介紹了各個(gè)國(guó)家新年的慶祝活動(dòng)。所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“世界各地的新年慶?；顒?dòng)”。故選B。
5．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了世界各地的新年慶?；顒?dòng)，會(huì)出現(xiàn)在雜志上，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合。故選A。
6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述鄉(xiāng)下老鼠和城里老鼠的故事。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All of a sudden, the kitchen door swung open and the cook walked in. Terrified the mice jumped out of the cupboard and raced across to the mouse hole.”可知它們剛到櫥柜里，被突然到來(lái)的廚師嚇到了。故選B。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The country mouse invited the town mouse to his home for dinner. They sat down to eat a dinner of fresh peas and corn. The town mouse tried to be polite”可知新鮮的豌豆是在鄉(xiāng)下的，而不是在城里。故選D。
8．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ the delicious food in town.”可知此處指品嘗美食。故選D。
9．詞句推斷題。根據(jù)“the mice ventured out to find more food.”可知外面安全了，所以他們又去找美食。故選C。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are too many shocks here! I’d rather eat my boring food in peace than eat delicious food while surrounded by danger!”可知城里老鼠認(rèn)為寧愿安安靜靜地吃無(wú)聊的食物，也不愿在危險(xiǎn)中吃美味的食物！故選D。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在高中時(shí)期加入曲棍球隊(duì)的經(jīng)歷。整個(gè)故事強(qiáng)調(diào)了堅(jiān)持和努力的重要性，告訴我們，即使在困難的情況下也要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“What worried me most about trying out for the team was the running requirement.”可知，作者最擔(dān)心的是跑步要求。故選D。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“I grew up playing sports — basketball, volleyball and the one I stuck with, fast-pitch softball (快速壘球)”可知，作者很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。
13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的“I told myself it didn’t matter how slowly I ran, so long as I kept running.” 可知，“This method”應(yīng)該指的是“以自己的速度堅(jiān)持跑步”。故選C。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Somehow, the girl who was known for being the slowest had become, at least for one day, the fastest.”可知，曲棍球賽季開始時(shí)作者成為了隊(duì)里最快的球員。故選C。
15．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了作者在高中時(shí)期加入曲棍球隊(duì)的經(jīng)歷。整個(gè)故事強(qiáng)調(diào)了堅(jiān)持和努力的重要性，告訴我們，即使在困難的情況下也要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。再結(jié)合最后一句“Somehow, the girl who was known for being the slowest had become, at least for one day, the fastest.”可知，作者最終成為了隊(duì)里跑得最快的球員。由此可得出：每天付出一點(diǎn)努力，你就會(huì)有所不同。故選C。
16．C 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了梅西小時(shí)候和奶奶的快樂時(shí)光以及他克服困難取得勝利后對(duì)奶奶的想念方式。
16．根據(jù)下文“She is willing to be the first fan of her grandson.”可知，梅西的奶奶愿意做他的第一個(gè)粉絲，此處講述的是關(guān)于奶奶支持梅西的事情。選項(xiàng)C“奶奶知道足球是小里奧與世界交流的窗口”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
17．根據(jù)上文“Celia had been silently beside him as his loyal fan and remember all of him.”可知，奶奶作為他的忠實(shí)粉絲一直默默地陪伴在他的身邊并記住他的一切，此處講述的是梅西過(guò)去的快樂時(shí)光。選項(xiàng)B“這也是小梅西和足球最快樂的日子”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
18．根據(jù)上文“ Even if a fever comes off the bench, Messi could also score two only in five minutes”可知，即使替補(bǔ)席上發(fā)燒了，梅西也可以在5分鐘之內(nèi)進(jìn)兩球，此處講述的是梅西在球場(chǎng)上的表現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)E“他可以扭轉(zhuǎn)球隊(duì)的局面并取得勝利，將一項(xiàng)十一人的運(yùn)動(dòng)變成一個(gè)人的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
19．根據(jù)上文“He felt that his grandma was always watching him.”可知，他覺得奶奶總是在注視著他，此處講述的是他對(duì)奶奶的想念。選項(xiàng)D“每次他進(jìn)球，都會(huì)這樣慶祝，想念他在天堂的奶奶”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
20．根據(jù)上文“Of course the road to success was never as easy as we can imagine. ”和“On December 18,2022 he led his national teammates to win the 22th World Cup.”可知，此處講述的是梅西取得了偉大的勝利，選項(xiàng)A“他克服了一切困難，終于到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)”銜接上下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)在其他孩子眼中脾氣不好的道森，對(duì)一個(gè)小女孩非常友好。她的朋友問(wèn)她為什么道森先生對(duì)她這么友好，她說(shuō)是因?yàn)槊看慰匆娝紝?duì)他微笑。
21．句意：老道森有鎮(zhèn)上最好的蘋果，但孩子們都知道他們不準(zhǔn)走到他的院子里摘美味的蘋果，甚至掉在地上的。
shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)，禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“come after you with his gun.”可知，孩子們不準(zhǔn)走到他的院子里摘美味的蘋果。故選B。
22．句意：因?yàn)榈郎且粋€(gè)脾氣不好的人，他們說(shuō)，他隨時(shí)拿著槍出現(xiàn)在你的后面。
selfish自私的；easy-going隨和的；warm-hearted熱心的；bad-tempered脾氣不好的。根據(jù)“they said, would come after you with his gun”可知，他是一個(gè)脾氣不好的人。故選D。
23．句意：他們不得不路過(guò)/走過(guò)道森家去艾米家。
walk by走過(guò)；walk in走進(jìn)；walk through穿過(guò)；walk around繞著走。根據(jù)“Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house”可知，她們?nèi)my家不得不路過(guò)/走過(guò)道森家。故選A。
24．句意：像大多數(shù)孩子一樣，Janet 害怕這個(gè)老人因?yàn)樗犝f(shuō)了他的故事。
With和……一起，帶有；As作為；Like像；For為了。根據(jù)“because of the stories she’d heard about him”可知，是像大多數(shù)孩子一樣，害怕這個(gè)老人。故選C。
25．句意：像大多數(shù)孩子一樣，Janet 害怕這個(gè)老人因?yàn)樗犝f(shuō)了他的故事。
scared害怕的；tired累的；shy害羞的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“because of the stories she’d heard about him”及結(jié)合上文“they said, would come after you with his gun”可知，Janet也害怕這個(gè)老人。故選A。
26．句意：艾米說(shuō)，道森先生不會(huì)傷害任何人。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每人；none沒有一個(gè)人。根據(jù)“wouldn’t”及語(yǔ)境可知，道森先生不會(huì)傷害任何人。故選B。
27．句意：不過(guò)，Janet越接近老人的家就變得越緊張。
producing生產(chǎn)；keeping保持；growing長(zhǎng)大，變得；making制作，使。根據(jù)“more nervous”可知，變得緊張。故選C。
28．句意：當(dāng)他們接近道森家時(shí)，道森像平時(shí)一樣皺著眉抬起頭，但當(dāng)他看到是艾米時(shí)，他滿臉微笑。
and和；so所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是。根據(jù)下文“Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little friend with you today.”可知，道森表現(xiàn)出的是和藹，與前面的“皺眉”形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
29．句意：當(dāng)他們接近道森家時(shí)，道森像平時(shí)一樣皺著眉抬起頭，但當(dāng)他看到是艾米時(shí)，他滿臉微笑。
anger生氣；coldness冷酷；happiness高興；smile微笑。根據(jù)下文“Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little friend with you today.”及“Amy smiled back”可知，道森表現(xiàn)出和藹，面帶微笑。故選D。
30．句意：道森告訴她們這聽上去很有趣，給她們每人一個(gè)從他的樹上剛摘下來(lái)的蘋果。
offered提供，給；provided提供；bought買；brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“... them each a fresh picked apple off his tree”及“offer sb. sth.”可知，應(yīng)使用offer。故選A。
31．句意：當(dāng)他們走的時(shí)候，Janet問(wèn)艾米，“每個(gè)人都說(shuō)他是鎮(zhèn)上最吝嗇的人。他為什么對(duì)我們這么好？”
strict嚴(yán)格的；nice友好的；rude粗魯?shù)?；sure確定的。根據(jù)上文“道森給她們每人一個(gè)從他的樹上剛摘下來(lái)的蘋果”可知，道森對(duì)她們很好。be nice to sb.意為“對(duì)某人友好的”。故選B。
32．句意：艾米解釋當(dāng)她第一次路過(guò)他家時(shí)，他不是很友好，她也害怕他，但她總是笑著看著他。
realized意識(shí)到；explained解釋；learned學(xué)習(xí)；hoped希望。根據(jù)“when she first started walking past his house, he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she always smiled at him.”可知，艾米在解釋原因。故選B。
33．句意：這花了一段時(shí)間，但很快他對(duì)她半笑。
a long很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；more time更多時(shí)間；a while一段時(shí)間；no time沒有時(shí)間。根據(jù)“sooner”可知，很快，道森對(duì)她半笑，即：做到這樣花費(fèi)了一段時(shí)間。故選C。
34．句意：她說(shuō)，他現(xiàn)在總是給她一個(gè)蘋果，我們很容易忙于/陷入日常生活，以至于忘記了我們可以簡(jiǎn)單地將歡樂帶給自己和別人。
simply簡(jiǎn)單地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；most大多數(shù)。根據(jù)文中作者每次見到道森先生都對(duì)他微笑，慢慢地道森先生也開始對(duì)她微笑。只是簡(jiǎn)單地微笑，就能帶來(lái)好的結(jié)果。所以，我們可以簡(jiǎn)單地將歡樂帶給自己和別人。故選A。
35．句意：綻放微笑需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)努力：讓我們對(duì)別人微笑吧。
satisfaction滿意；excitement興奮；effect影響；effort努力。根據(jù)文中在其他孩子眼中脾氣不好的道森先生，對(duì)作者變得友好，慢慢也開始對(duì)她微笑。這種變化是需要一些時(shí)間和努力的。故選D。

36．close 37．had 38．celebrations 39．stressed 40．doing 41．a(chǎn)ny 42．my 43．happier 44．well 45．making

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者主要介紹了他在離家很近的地方找到一份高薪的工作，但是很忙，幾乎沒有放松的時(shí)間，沒有和家人聚會(huì)的時(shí)間，沒有鍛煉的時(shí)間，睡不好覺，沒時(shí)間做飯，糾結(jié)要不要辭職。
36．句意：薪水很高，而且辦公室離家很近，僅僅兩個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“just two blocks away”可知，辦公室離家很近；be close to表示“離……近”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填close。
37．句意：然而，從我開始工作的那天起，我很少有空閑的周末，并且我總是工作到晚上很晚。根據(jù)“I always work until very late in the evening”可知，應(yīng)是我很少有空閑的周末，故應(yīng)填“have”的相關(guān)形式。再結(jié)合空前的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞since，可知句子應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；have的過(guò)去分詞是had。故填had。
38．句意：由于工作原因，我經(jīng)常不得不取消與朋友的計(jì)劃，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了家人的慶祝活動(dòng)，而且我通常很累，壓力很大。根據(jù)“I often have to cancel plans with friends because of work”及所給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是我錯(cuò)過(guò)了家人的慶祝活動(dòng)，故應(yīng)填“celebration”的相關(guān)形式。又因?yàn)閏elebration為可數(shù)名詞，且與家人的慶祝活動(dòng)不止一次，所以應(yīng)該用celebration的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填celebrations。
39．句意：由于工作原因，我經(jīng)常不得不取消與朋友的計(jì)劃，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了家人的慶?；顒?dòng)，而且我通常很累，壓力很大。根據(jù)“I’m usually very tired”及所給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是壓力很大，故應(yīng)填“stress”的相關(guān)形式。該空與tired并列，所以也應(yīng)該填形容詞。stress的形容詞形式是stressed。故填stressed。
40．句意：我不確定是否我能繼續(xù)這樣做。根據(jù)“I don’t sleep enough; I often eat hamburgers or pies for lunch or dinner, because I don’t have enough time to cook.”及所給出的單詞可知，應(yīng)是我不確定是否我能繼續(xù)這樣做，故應(yīng)填“do”的相關(guān)形式。keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事，固定用法。故填doing。
41．句意：然而，現(xiàn)在我沒有任何時(shí)間鍛煉。根據(jù)“I like being fit, and doing sport is my way to reduce (減少) stress.”及“However”可知，現(xiàn)在我沒有任何時(shí)間鍛煉。故填any。
42．句意：我覺得我把自己的健康置于危險(xiǎn)之中?？蘸蟆癶ealth”是名詞，前面應(yīng)為形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞。又因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)是I，所以應(yīng)是“我的健康”。故填my。
43．句意：兩年前，在接受這份工作之前，我更快樂、更健康。根據(jù)空前“much”及空后“and fitter”可知，應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí)，且應(yīng)是一個(gè)跟fit一樣，正向的詞。結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)填happy的比較級(jí)。故填happier。
44．句意：?jiǎn)栴}是，在我居住的地區(qū)，很難找到另一份薪水和這份一樣好的工作。前面“pays”是動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾，且表達(dá)的應(yīng)是：支付的薪水和這份工作一樣“好”。故填well。
45．句意：我害怕做出一個(gè)可能會(huì)后悔的決定?！癿ake a decision”做決定，固定搭配。又因?yàn)榍懊媸墙樵~of，所以應(yīng)填make的doing形式。故填making。
46．in 47．but 48．up 49．that/which 50．to

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作為學(xué)生可以做的幫助拯救地球的事情。
46．句意：如果我們什么都不做，人類將面臨巨大的危險(xiǎn)。in great danger“處于巨大的危險(xiǎn)之中”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填in。
47．句意：作為學(xué)生，我們對(duì)工廠和汽車無(wú)能為力，但我們可以想一些我們可以做的事情。分析語(yǔ)境可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故填but。
48．句意：我們可以在公共場(chǎng)所撿起垃圾，呼吁更多的人在超市使用布袋，等等。pick up“撿起”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填up。
49．句意：在一所綠色學(xué)校，每個(gè)班都收集可以回收或再利用的廢物。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為物，關(guān)系詞作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that/which，故填that/which。
50．句意：這對(duì)我們學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)很有幫助。此句為固定句型：It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)干某事怎么樣”。故填to。
51．They’re not too difficult 52．What would you like to know 53．What do you think is the most difficult thing for a foreigner living in China 54．Who do you miss most 55．You’re welcome

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是學(xué)校校報(bào)的記者正在采訪一位學(xué)生的對(duì)話。
51．根據(jù)前句“Don’t worry.”可知，問(wèn)題不會(huì)太難。故填They’re not too difficult。
52．根據(jù)前句“OK.”可知，是問(wèn)“你想了解些什么”。故填What would you like to know。
53．根據(jù)后句“Well, the language, of course. I’m learning it now.”可知，在問(wèn)對(duì)方“你認(rèn)為在中國(guó)生活的外國(guó)人最困難的是什么”。故填What do you think is the most difficult thing for a foreigner living in China。
54．根據(jù)下句“My parents.”可知，在問(wèn)對(duì)方“你最思念誰(shuí)”。故填Who do you miss most。
55．根據(jù)上句“Thank you!”可知，回答別人的感謝要說(shuō)“別客氣”。故填You’re welcome。
56．例文
Learning Online
Because of COVID-19, we’ve studied online for several months. During that time, I started classes at 8 o’clock and finished classes at 3 o’clock every day. My homework was also sent to the teacher through Dingding.
I benefit a lot from learning online. This new way of learning is very interesting and there are many different resources shared online, which are very useful to us. Besides, studying at home is both comfortable and convenient. We can study at our own place. However, spending too much time online is bad for our eyesight and we can be easily distracted by computer games. What’s worse, with less communication with teachers, it’s hard for us to solve problems in our study.
So I suggest you contact your teachers more to get help.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)視情況而定，經(jīng)歷部分為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”，評(píng)價(jià)部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；
③ 提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏材料中的內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，描述在新冠期間的經(jīng)歷以及對(duì)此的感受，重點(diǎn)是網(wǎng)課學(xué)習(xí)部分；
第二步：闡明網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的利與弊；
第三步：針對(duì)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的不足提出至少一條建議。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① because of因?yàn)?，由?br /> ② benefit...from...從……中獲益
③ what’s worse更糟糕的是
[高分句型]
① This new way of learning is very interesting and there are many different resources shared online, which are very useful to us.（which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
② However, spending too much time online is bad for our eyesight and we can be easily distracted by computer games.（動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)；and連接的并列句）

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