?2023年貴州省貴陽市云巖區(qū)中考三模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、短文選詞填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。
A．on?????B．questions?????C． So?????D．fewer??????E. it??????F. changes?????G. in
Why do we have different seasons in a year? And why do we have more daylight hours in summer and 1 daylight hours in winter?
Sometimes, the sun rises early and goes down late. This happens a lot during the summer. Sometimes, the sun rises late and sets early. We have fewer daylight hours 2 those days. It happens during the winter.
Now let’s go back to the 3 at the beginning. Please look at the picture on the right. The earth doesn’t stand up straight when 4 goes around the sun. The North Pole tilts (傾斜) towards the sun, our part of the earth is in summer, and the North Pole tilts away from the sun, our part is in winter. 5 we have different seasons.
Farmers in the past marked 6 after seasons with 24 terms. These 24 special terms were very helpful for farmers because they told the farmers a good time for farming.


二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Surrounded (環(huán)繞) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played several pieces of music at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The 7 was warmly welcomed by the audience. What he did helped with the cultural 8 between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 9 in the classical music world. Though he 10 thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low 11 made it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special 12 , according to Lang Lang.
“The piece Jasmine Flower was chosen 13 for this show,” Lang Lang said. “I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping to draw the audience’s interest in 14 more about China. I wish more and more people could admire the 15 of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played the third piece, his fingers became a little cold, but he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “I wish we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 16 relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. We really hope that more and more people can fall in love with Chinese music.
7．A．food B．festival C．show
8．A．opinions B．forms C．exchanges
9．A．musicians B．scientists C．engineers
10．A．gave up B．put on C．talked about
11．A．temperature B．speed C．level
12．A．experience B．gift C．dream
13．A．silently B．quickly C．specially
14．A．sharing B．learning C．spreading
15．A．beauty B．history C．hope
16．A．happier B．warmer C．closer


三、閱讀單選
Welcome to Our After-school Activities
Music LessonWant to become happy in life?
Want to enjoy beautiful songs?
Music lessons
(guitar, violin, piano and drums)
Place: Training Room 304, School Gym
Time: 8:30 a.m—10:30 a.m. every Saturday
Come to www. mclub. com to learn more!
Food Festival
Want to enjoy various food?
Want to join in our food festival?
Delicious food
(pizza, sushi, curries, fired rice)
Place: School Dining Hall
Time: 11:00 a. m—5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16th
P.E. Club
Please come and join us!
Make your school life colorful!
Place: School Playground
Day: Saturday ~ Sunday
Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
Outdoor Activities
(basketball, football, volleyball, running…)
Movie Night
Want to spend a wonderful evening?
Please come and watch it.
Place: School Hall
Day: Saturday evening
Time: 6:00 p.m.—11:10 p.m.
Movies
(Wolf War I 6:00 p.m.—8:10 p.m.)
(Hi, Mom 8:30 p.m—11:10 p.m)
17．What can Mary do to get more information if she wants to take a music lesson?
A．Make a call. B．Surf the Internet. C．Write a letter.
18．What activity can Carol join if she is only available in the evening?
A．Music Lesson. B．Food Festival. C．Movie Night.
19．How many ball games can the students play in PE Club?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
20．Where can we probably read the material?
A．A notice board. B．A travel guide. C．A news report.

China impressed the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20th. Themed “Together for a Shared Future”, the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate. On April 16. China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lesson from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What’s more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration of space.
All these great achievements show the power of China. We’re proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
21．What attracted foreign athletes most in 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A．Ice and snow. B．Photos and videos. C．Food and culture.
22．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word innovate in Paragraph 3?
A．改革 B．驅(qū)動 C．吸引
23．What’s the correct structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=P1)
A． B． C．
24．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．A Window to the World on China
B．Winter Olympic Games in Beijing
C．Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rises into space



These days we can often see students doing morning group exercises at school to stay healthy. Most of you probably do the same kind of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and special designs in Sichuan. Let’s check them out!
Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, combine (結(jié)合) Sichuan Opera with their exercise. Shen Junhua is in charge of organizing the school’s exercises between classes. “Sichuan Opera is a local opera, but now it is facing a problem because few young people want to learn it. So we invited some local artists to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” Shen Junhua said.
According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and is popular among students. When new students enter the school, they spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers do it well. Some students have also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club because of their own interest, although they had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught them how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise. They found it very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, they found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, most students look forward to their daily exercise and are excited to do the Sichuan Opera exercise.
By combining opera with daily exercise, the activity allows students to take part in the development of Sichuan Opera’s culture. After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.
25．The Sichuan Opera exercise can be described as ________.
A．creative B．challenging C．common
26．What does the underlined word it refers to?
A．Sichuan Opera exercise. B．Sichuan Opera. C．The middle school in Mianyang.
27．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．What is Sichuan Opera exercise like?
B．What makes students interested in Sichuan Opera exercise?
C．What is the difference between Sichuan Opera exercise and normal one?
28．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Sichuan Opera will be quickly spread to the world.
B．It takes time for people to accept traditional culture.
C．It’s young people’s duty to carry on traditional culture.


四、閱讀還原6選5
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。
You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. 29 However, by making a few small preparations and rehearsing carefully, you also can be a public speaking star.
30 Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so it’s important to choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience will, too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that is exciting or funny.
Next, do some research. Don’t just research your topic. 31 If you can, study videos of a great speakers to see how they move, speak and pause. Copying their style will help you to write great speech.
After researching, it’s time to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time. 32 It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech.
Finally, rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror. 33
If you have followed all these steps, you should be ready for your audience. Good luck!
A．Making your audiences laugh is important.
B．Research some works of great speakers as well.
C．Start by choosing a topic that you are interested in.
D．Research is very important for writing a great speech.
E．Many students find it difficult to give a public speech.
F．You can check your hand movements and facial expressions.


五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。(1至4題每空不超過3個詞，5題回答問題)

When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small branches from school to plant. None of them looked very hardy, but with hope for the future, I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor soil, three of them died. Only one survived. It grew crooked (彎彎曲曲的) and very slowly. It looked more like a fat bush than a tree. Later, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare. Only the top third of the tree was still green. I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work.
Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make the yard look cleaner. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.
This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and weak. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
34．In order to grow healthily, small branches need enough sunlight and .
35．The writer tried to save the last tree by .
36．It makes the dying tree still useful to became for birds.
37．The story of the tree reminds the writer everyone’s life has .
38．What can you do to make your life meaningful?



六、完成句子
39．貴州的北盤江大橋是多么壯觀??！
Beipanjiang Bridge is in Guizhou!
40．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)拉近了人們的距離，世界變得更小了。
The world because the Internet makes people closer.
41．我們應(yīng)該對那些幫助過和支持過我們的人心存感激。
We should be thankful for the people and supported us.
42．勞動教育已經(jīng)成為了學(xué)校的重要課程之一。
Labor education one of the most important courses at school.
43．如果選擇綠色出行，我們的生活環(huán)境一定能得到改善。
The living environment must if we choose green ways to go out.

七、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As a human being, we are born with responsibilities which we cannot escape. Here are a few tips on how to be 44 responsible teenager.???
Care for your health. When you’re a teen, it’s a good idea 45 (start) practicing good habits. Health, of course, is one of 46 (they). Visit your doctor and dentist regularly so that you can take the responsibility for being 47 (health).
Become a responsible support when needed. Sometimes parents get tired 48 a long hard day. So instead of 49 (ask) them to cook fancy dinner for you, if you cannot cook, ask them to cook something quick and easy.
Always listen to everyone but do the 50 (good) for you. If elders give you a piece of advice, always listen to them because it is not they who are speaking, it is their experience. But don’t follow them 51 (blind). Instead, evaluate (評估) and take the nicest out of all.
Take responsibilities for your 52 (action). When you make a mistake, it won’t do you any good to blame (責(zé)備) someone else 53 make an excuse. Putting your responsibility off on others can ruin your relationships. And, you will never learn and grow if you don’t face the results.


八、書信作文
54．俗話說，家和萬事興，家庭關(guān)系和睦對每個家庭成員都至關(guān)重要。假如你是李華，你的好朋友Mike給你寫了一封信，最近他和家人的關(guān)系比較緊張，不知道應(yīng)該如何與家人相處。請你給他寫一封回信，并給他一些建議。

要求如下：
1. 包含思維導(dǎo)圖所有要點；
2. 重點談?wù)勅绾魏图胰讼嗵帲?br /> 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 6．F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋了一年中有四個季節(jié)以及夏天的白天時間更長，冬天的白天時間更短的原因。
1．句意：為什么我們夏天的白天時間更長，冬天的白天時間更短？根據(jù)“we have more daylight hours in summer and...daylight hours in winter?”可知夏天白天時間更長，冬天白天時間更短，此處應(yīng)用fewer表示“更少的”，故選D。
2．句意：在那些日子里，我們白天的時間更少。根據(jù)“those days”可知此處應(yīng)填時間介詞，結(jié)合選詞可知on符合語境，故選A。
3．句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們回到一開始的問題。此空應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合語境和選詞可知questions“問題”符合語境，故選B。
4．句意：地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的時候不是筆直的。此空代指地球，應(yīng)用代詞it。故選E。
5．句意：所以我們有不同的季節(jié)。根據(jù)“The North Pole tilts (傾斜) towards the sun, our part of the earth is in summer, and the North Pole tilts away from the sun, our part is in winter.”可知北極向太陽傾斜，我們這部分地球處于夏季，而北極遠(yuǎn)離太陽傾斜，我們這部分地球處于冬季，所以我們有不同的季節(jié)，應(yīng)用so表示“所以”。故選C。

6．句意：過去，農(nóng)民們用24個節(jié)氣來標(biāo)記季節(jié)的變化。根據(jù)“Farmers in the past marked...after seasons with 24 terms”結(jié)合選詞可知農(nóng)民們用24個節(jié)氣來標(biāo)記季節(jié)的變化，changes“變化”符合語境，故選F。

7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了郎朗在瑞士中部海拔最高的火車站演奏了幾首曲子，他的演出受到觀眾的熱烈歡迎。而且他所做的一切都有助于通過音樂促進(jìn)中歐之間的文化交流。
7．句意：演出受到觀眾的熱烈歡迎。
food食物；festival節(jié)日；show演出。根據(jù)“Surrounded (環(huán)繞) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played several pieces of music at the highest railway station in central Switzerland”可知是指郎朗的演出，故選C。
8．句意：他所做的一切都有助于通過音樂促進(jìn)中歐之間的文化交流。
opinions觀點；forms表格；exchanges交流。根據(jù)“between China and Europe by means of music.”可知是用音樂的方法來促進(jìn)中歐之間的文化交流。故選C。
9．句意：郎朗是古典音樂界的主要音樂家之一。
musicians音樂家；scientists科學(xué)家；engineers工程師。根據(jù)常識可知郎朗是音樂家，故選A。
10．句意：雖然他在世界各地舉辦了數(shù)千場演出，但這是他第一次在雪山之巔彈鋼琴。
gave up放棄；put on上演；talked about談?wù)?。根?jù)“thousands of shows worldwide”可知是指舉辦演出，故選B。
11．句意：低溫對他來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性。
temperature溫度；speed速度；level水平。根據(jù)下文“Before Lang Lang played the third piece, his fingers became a little cold,”可知氣溫有點低，故選A。
12．句意：然而，根據(jù)郎朗的說法，在“童話般的”環(huán)境中演奏是一種非常特殊的體驗。
experience體驗；gift禮物；dream夢想。根據(jù)“playing in a ‘fairytale-like’ environment”可知此處是指特殊的體驗，故選A。
13．句意：郎朗說：“ ‘Jasmine Flower’是專門為這次演出挑選的?！?br /> silently沉默地；quickly快速地；specially專門地。根據(jù)“I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping to draw the audience’s interest”可知為了這個演出，郎朗專門選了這首曲子，故選C。
14．句意：我演奏了這首來自我自己文化的優(yōu)美曲子，希望能吸引觀眾更多地了解中國。
sharing分享；learning學(xué)習(xí)；spreading擴散。根據(jù)“hoping to draw the audience’s interest in...more about China.”可知郎朗希望這首曲子可以讓觀眾更多地了解中國。learn more about“更多了解”，故選B。
15．句意：我希望越來越多的人能欣賞中國音樂之美。
beauty美麗；history歷史；hope希望。根據(jù)“admire the...of Chinese music”可知欣賞的應(yīng)該是音樂的美，故選A。
16．句意：我希望我們未來能進(jìn)行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，建立比以前更緊密的兩國關(guān)系。
happier更開心；warmer更溫暖；closer更緊密的。根據(jù)“understand each other better and build a...relationship between the two countries”可知郎朗希望兩國之間的關(guān)系更緊密，故選C。
17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些課后活動信息。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Come to www. mclub. com to learn more!”可知如果瑪麗想上音樂課，她能上網(wǎng)來獲得更多的信息。故選B。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Movie Night...Day: Saturday evening.”可知如果卡羅爾只有晚上有空，她可以參加Movie Night。故選C。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“(basketball, football, volleyball, running…)”可知有三種球類運動，故選B。
20．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些課后活動信息，可以在布告欄上看到，故選A。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些重要事件，向世界展示了一個強大的中國。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes.”可知中國的飲食和文化給國際運動員留下了深刻的印象，故選C。
22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate”可知北京2022年冬奧會體現(xiàn)了豐富的中國文化，科技上的巨大進(jìn)步應(yīng)該顯示的是改革創(chuàng)新能力，故選A。
23．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段總的敘述了在2022年中國給世界留下了深刻印象；第二段和第三段敘述了一些重要事件；最后一段總結(jié)，堅定文化自信。故選C。
24．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“China impressed the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.”可知本文主要介紹了一些重要事件，向世界展示了一個強大的中國，所以A選項最符合，故選A。
25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四川綿陽一所中學(xué)將川劇和鍛煉結(jié)合起來的故事。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and special designs in Sichuan.”以及“When new students enter the school, they spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers do it well.”可知在四川綿陽一所中學(xué)川劇練習(xí)可謂家常便飯，很常見。故選C。
26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, but now it is facing a problem because few young people want to learn it”（川劇是一種地方戲劇，但現(xiàn)在它面臨著一個問題，因為很少有年輕人想學(xué)它）可知此處的it指的是川劇，故選B。
27．段落大意題。根據(jù)“They found it very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, they found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, most students look forward to their daily exercise and are excited to do the Sichuan Opera exercise.”（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這與正常的鍛煉很不一樣。練習(xí)后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它很美，并產(chǎn)生了興趣?，F(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都期待著他們的日常鍛煉，并為做川劇練習(xí)感到興奮。）可知本段主要講述了是什么讓學(xué)生對川劇練習(xí)產(chǎn)生興趣，故選B。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.”（經(jīng)過多年來不斷努力傳播傳統(tǒng)文化的種子，年輕一代終于趕上了。）可推知傳承傳統(tǒng)文化是年輕人的責(zé)任。故選C。
29．E 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．F

【導(dǎo)語】本文給出了如何在公眾面前演講的方法。
29．根據(jù)“You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. ”以及下文可知此處講述的是演講前的不安感覺，選項E“許多學(xué)生覺得公開演講很困難。”符合語境，故選E。
30．根據(jù)“Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so it’s important to choose carefully”可知建議選擇一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑掝}，選項C“首先選擇一個你感興趣的話題?！狈险Z境，故選C。
31．根據(jù)“Next, do some research. Don’t just research your topic.”可知此處建議做一些研究，選項B“也可以研究一些偉大演說家的作品?！狈险Z境，故選B。
32．根據(jù)“During this stage, think of your audience all the time”可知演講要以觀眾為中心，選項A“讓你的聽眾發(fā)笑是很重要的?！狈险Z境，故選A。
33．根據(jù)“You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror”可知此處說的是排練，用手表測量你的演講，對著鏡子練習(xí)。選項F“你可以檢查你的手部動作和面部表情?！狈险Z境，故選F。
34．rich soil 35．feeding much fertilizer 36．a(chǎn) home 37．his own value 38．Show my love bravely to the people I love./Enjoy every day and do something for the people I love.


【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者把女兒帶回來的樹枝種植在后院，最后只有一枝活了下來，但是幾年前，它也開始死亡了，作者打算直接把它砍了更好，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只鳥在樹上筑巢，這提醒了作者每個生命都有它的目的。
34．根據(jù)“I planted them somewhere in our backyard that had enough sunlight. Over the years, because of the poor soil, three of them died”可知，貧瘠的土壤讓植物沒有活下去，所以為了健康地生長，小樹枝需要足夠的陽光和肥沃的土壤，故填rich soil。
35．根據(jù)“I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer”可知，通過給它喂很多肥料來拯救它，故填feeding much fertilizer。
36．根據(jù)“It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.”可知，給了一只鳥一個家，故填a home。
37．根據(jù)“This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and weak”可知，我們每個人的生命都有目的，也就是有自己的價值，故填his own value。
38．開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Show my love bravely to the people I love./Enjoy every day and do something for the people I love.
39． How great/wonderful
【詳解】great/wonderful“壯觀的”，此處強調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型表示，故填How；great/wonderful。
40． becomes/gets smaller
【詳解】become/get表示“變得”，是系動詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式；smaller表示“更小的”。故填becomes/gets；smaller。
41． who/that helped
【詳解】people后是定語從句，先行詞是people，關(guān)系詞作主語，應(yīng)用who/that；help“幫助”，動詞，結(jié)合“supported”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填who/that；helped。
42． has been
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has done，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用has；其次此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，第二空應(yīng)填be動詞的過去分詞been。故填has；been。
43． be improved
【詳解】improve“改善”，主語The living environment與動詞improve是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合must可知，此處用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)must be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填be；improved。


44．a(chǎn) 45．to start 46．them 47．healthy 48．a(chǎn)fter 49．a(chǎn)sking 50．best 51．blindly 52．a(chǎn)ctions 53．or

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何成為負(fù)責(zé)任的青少年的建議。
44．句意：這里有一些關(guān)于如何成為負(fù)責(zé)任的青少年的建議。此處表示泛指，且responsible以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。
45．句意：當(dāng)你還是青少年的時候，開始養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣是個好主意。start是動詞，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作主語，故填to start。
46．句意：當(dāng)然，健康是其中之一。of是介詞，后加代詞賓格，故填them。
47．句意：定期去看醫(yī)生和牙醫(yī)，這樣你就能承擔(dān)起保持健康的責(zé)任。health是名詞，空前是be動詞，所以應(yīng)填形容詞healthy作表語。故填healthy。
48．句意：有時父母在辛苦了一天之后會很累。根據(jù)“Sometimes parents get tired...a long hard day”可知累是發(fā)生在一天的辛苦工作之后，after“在……之后”符合語境，故填after。
49．句意：所以，如果你不會做飯，不要讓他們?yōu)槟阕鲐S盛的晚餐，讓他們做一些快速簡單的東西。of是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語，故填asking。
50．句意：總是傾聽每個人的意見，但要為自己做到最好。good是形容詞原級，結(jié)合the可知此處應(yīng)用最高級best“最好的”，故填best。
51．句意：但是不要盲目地跟隨他們。blind是形容詞，此處修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填blindly。
52．句意：為你的行為負(fù)責(zé)。action“行為”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填actions。
53．句意：當(dāng)你犯了錯誤，責(zé)怪別人或找借口對你沒有任何好處。根據(jù)“it won’t do you any good to blame (責(zé)備) someone else...make an excuse”可知這是一個否定句，表示并列應(yīng)用or，故填or。
54．例文
Dear Mike,
????I’m sorry to hear that you have problem communicating with your family. Don’t worry. I also had the same situation in the past. Here is some advice for you.
????First, you should communicate with your family as often as possible and tell them your feelings. I think they will understand you better. Second, you should spend more time with your family. For example, you can do some sports with them on weekends. Last but not least, prepare some gifts for your family when they celebrate birthdays.
????I hope these suggestions are helpful and you will have a better relationship with them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇書信作文，為應(yīng)用文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，認(rèn)為跟家庭成員關(guān)系緊張是很正常的情況；
第二步，針對對方的問題提出合理的建議；
第三步，提出希望。
[亮點詞匯]
①have problem doing sth做某事有問題
②communicate with與……溝通
③spend time with sb與某人共度時光
[高分句型]
①Here is some advice for you.（倒裝句）
②I hope these suggestions are helpful and you will have a better relationship with them.（賓語從句）

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