?2023年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市白云區(qū)中考二模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、短文選詞填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A．dreams????B．a(chǎn)nd????C． her????D．a(chǎn)fter????E. with????F. in????G. thankful
Many people know Xu Mengtao as a star athlete. She won a gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. In 1 eyes, the winning not only comes from her hard work. More importantly, it is because of the fast growth of China’s winter sports. “I’m 2 for the age that I’m living in. It enables young people to achieve their 3 ,” she said.
Xu began to practice freestyle skiing at 12. “Passion came to me first. Then I dreamed about making history,” she said. Before Beijing Winter Games, she competed 4 the Winter Olympics three times. But she missed the gold medal. When China was going to hold the 2022 Winter Games, she felt it was a great honor 5 responsibility to win gold at home. She bravely went 6 her dream again. “To be ready for every battle of our lives, we need to make each step forward solid (堅(jiān)實(shí)的),” she said.


二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about 7 together in the West.
In some Western countries, 8 is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
At the start of a 9 , the French say “Bon appétit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But there is nothing similar to say in English. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
Forks and 10 are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.
During the meal, you may be 11 to serve yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself.” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m 12 . I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but can’t eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was 13 , but I’ve had enough.”
Remember that it is 14 to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is 15 . If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, so it is not polite if you 16 as soon as you finish eating.
The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.
7．A．running B．playing C．eating
8．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
9．A．meal B．film C．game
10．A．knives B．spoons C．chopsticks
11．A．praised B．a(chǎn)llowed C．invited
12．A．full B．sorry C．tired
13．A．crispy B．sweet C．delicious
14．A．polite B．serious C．relaxing
15．A．nice B．over C．ready
16．A．leave B．drink C．smile


三、閱讀單選
China’s space program has achieved a lot. Even though China’s space program started nearly fifty years later than the America’s, Chinese scientists have put a lot of efforts into the program and have never given up. Without the hard work of all the great scientists in the program, we would never have succeeded.

17．Shenzhou 1 was sent to space successfully in ______.
A．1956 B．1970 C．1999
18．The first ______ was put into space in Shenzhou 5 in 2003.
A．female astronaut B．Chinese citizen C．sports player
19．Which of the following is TRUE about Dongfanghong 1?
A．It’s a satellite. B．It’s a space station. C．It put people into space.
20．We can most probably read the material from the ______ part of a magazine.
A．a(chǎn)nimal B．science C．nature


I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I can not believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.
I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried.
21．At the beginning of the story, what was inside the plastic bottle?
A．Some water. B．Some rubbish. C．Some soil.
22．After being thrown away by the woman, the bottle ______.
A．was reused to hold things
B．was pushed and became flat
C．was moved to somewhere clean
23．The story of the bottle calls on people to ______.
A．stay calm B．make friends C．be green
24．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Lovely Brothers and Sisters
B．A Dirty but Interesting Place
C．The Journey of a Plastic Bottle


Leaves are very important for trees—they give food to the whole tree (or plant)!
Do you know why leaves are green? That is because there is chlorophyll (葉綠素) inside leaves. It allows the leaves to conduct photosynthesis (光合作用). A plant makes its own food in its leaves. Water comes to the leaves through the roots. Air gets into the leaves through very small holes. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.
Leaves keep you cool on hot days by making shades. Leaves also help make trees good homes for animals, like birds, squirrels and bugs by providing them with shelter, a place to hide, and even food! They are not only helpful to animals but also humans.
As the weather gets cooler and the days get shorter in autumn, trees start to prepare for winter. Since leaves have water inside, they can’t stand low temperatures. Because the water would freeze and the leaves would die and fall. Another reason that trees lose their leaves is because bad weather (such as thunder-storms) hurts them during the spring and summer or they get ill.
Since they lose their leaves in autumn, they will be able to grow new ones in spring! When leaves fall to the ground, they finally break down and become nutrients for the soil, helping prepare for more plants to grow in spring and also create a layer that helps the ground take in water.
25．Why are leaves green?
A．Because air gets into the leaves.
B．Because there is chlorophyll inside them.
C．Because they can give food to the whole tree.
26．The underlined world “It” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A．The plant B．The water C．The air
27．The writer shows leaves are useful ______ in paragraph 3.
A．by listing numbers B．by asking questions C．by giving examples
28．How many reasons are mentioned about why leaves fall in the passage?
A．2. B．3. C．4.


四、閱讀還原6選5
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway—the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Sit back and enjoy the journey. 29
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) from your window.
Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. 30 When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world’s highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at 4,905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost.
31 Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. 32 First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境) in China. 33
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.
A．Get ready for the wonderful trip of a lifetime.
B．As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner.
C．The temperature becomes lower and lower along the way.
D．It’s truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century.
E．The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway.
F．Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.


五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

If you were a little screw, could you stick to your post (崗位) forever? Lei Feng answered this question with his service to his country.
Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier. During the 22 years he was alive, he helped many people. He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his friend’s sick parents. He darned pants and socks for other soldiers.
Lei Feng seldom spoke about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diary and learned about him. He became a symbol of the giving spirit. “There is a limit to one’s life, but no limit to serving the people,” Lei Feng said.
In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and each year’s March 5 has been named as “Lei Feng Day”. On that day, students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model. This year, some fifth graders in Shijiazhuang put the shared bikes along the road in order. Students from a primary school in Dalian told Lei Feng’s stories to others. “I learn from Lei Feng’s selflessness and want to help others by doing small things,” said Li Huaye, one of the students.
Lei Feng passed away more than 60 years ago, but the “Lei Feng spirit” still leads Chinese people to do volunteer work. President Xi Jinping said, “Lei Feng is the backbone (脊梁) of our nation. Let the ‘Lei Feng spirit’ settle down roots here. We should start from the baby to carry forward the spirit. The ‘Lei Feng spirit’ in the whole society can become common practice and then be carried forward from generation (一代人) to generation.”
34．Lei Feng was a soldier and he during the 22 years he was alive.
35．People learned about what Lei Feng did from after his death.
36．On “Lei Feng Day”, students learn from the role model Lei Feng by .
37．The underlined phrase “carry forward” means in Chinese.
38．What can you learn from the “Lei Feng spirit”?


六、完成句子
39．參觀遵義會(huì)址是一次多么有趣的經(jīng)歷??！
fun experience it was to visit Site of Zunyi Conference!
40．劉秀祥決定大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回到他的家鄉(xiāng)教書。
Liu Xiuxiang decided in his hometown after leaving university.
41．對(duì)學(xué)生而言，多閱讀是提高語言能力的秘訣之一。
For students, reading more is of the of improving their language abilities.
42．從這里走到梵凈山的山頂大約要花4小時(shí)。
about four hours to walk to the top of the Fanjing Mountain from here.
43．隨著中歐班列的開通，更多的貴州產(chǎn)品被銷往歐洲。
With the opening of the CR Express, more products in Guizhou will to Europe.

七、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety (孝道)?
Li Hua, 25, Guizhou
We have a saying that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝為先)”. So you know how 44 (importance) it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
My mom 45 (set) a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom 46 takes care of her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well.
In my opinion, filial piety is 47 natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want 48 (pay) them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well.
Wang Lining, 14, Shanxi
In China, many schools have 49 (activity) to promote filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank you card”. By doing these things we develop 50 (deep) love for our parents than before!
Confucius believed 51 only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is about 52 (love) not only your parents but also everyone!
So I think we all should try 53 (we) best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness.


八、材料作文
54．愛因斯坦說：“興趣是最好的老師”，有人喜歡唱歌、有人喜歡跳舞、有人喜歡繪畫、有人喜歡踢球……興趣愛好讓人快樂、令人放松，不同的興趣愛好帶給每個(gè)人不同的感受。近日育才中學(xué)廣播站正在舉行英語征文比賽，請(qǐng)你以“My Hobbies Make Me ________”為題，寫一篇約80詞的征文。
要求：
1.征文須包含思維導(dǎo)圖中所有信息；
2.重點(diǎn)談?wù)勀愕氖斋@及感悟；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
My Hobbies Make Me ________
Hobbies
Reasons
Feeling
…
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．C 2．G
3．A 4．F 5．B 6．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了奧運(yùn)冠軍徐夢(mèng)桃的故事。
1．句意：在她眼里，勝利不僅來自于她的努力。此空缺少詞語修飾名詞eyes，備選詞her符合，故選C。
2．句意：我感謝我現(xiàn)在生活的這個(gè)時(shí)代。be thankful for“對(duì)……表示感謝”，固定搭配，故選G。
3．句意：它能讓年輕人實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“achieve their ”及備選詞可知，此處指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，dreams“夢(mèng)想”符合，故選A。
4．句意：在北京冬奧會(huì)之前，她曾三次參加冬奧會(huì)。根據(jù)“competed … the Winter Olympics three times”可知，此處用compete in表示“參加比賽”，故選F。
5．句意：她覺得在國(guó)內(nèi)贏得金牌是一種巨大的榮譽(yù)和責(zé)任。“honor ”和“responsibility”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選B。
6．句意：她勇敢地再次追求她的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“went… her dream”及備選詞可知，此處指追逐夢(mèng)想，go after“追求”，故選D。

7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些西方的飲食習(xí)俗。
7．句意：關(guān)于在西方一起吃飯，你可能需要知道以下幾點(diǎn)。
running跑；playing玩；eating吃。根據(jù)“So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do”可知，此處介紹有關(guān)吃的習(xí)俗，故選C。
8．句意：在一些西方國(guó)家，午餐通常在下午1點(diǎn)左右吃。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根據(jù)“In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹的是吃午餐的時(shí)間，故選B。
9．句意：用餐開始時(shí)，法國(guó)人說“Bon appétit”，意大利人說“Buon appetito”。
meal餐食；film電影；game游戲。根據(jù)“Enjoy your meal”可知，此處指用餐前要說的話，故選A。
10．句意：大多數(shù)西餐都用刀叉。
knives刀；spoons勺子；chopsticks筷子。根據(jù)“the knife in your right”可知，用刀和叉，故選A。
11．句意：用餐時(shí)，你可能會(huì)被說“請(qǐng)自便”的人邀請(qǐng)自己服務(wù)。
praised表?yè)P(yáng)；allowed允許；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“you may be … to serve yourself”可知，被邀請(qǐng)為自己服務(wù)，故選C。
12．句意：我飽了。
full飽的；sorry抱歉；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“I don’t eat meat”可知，已經(jīng)飽了，不想吃肉，故選A。
13．句意：味道很好，但我已經(jīng)吃夠了。
crispy生氣勃勃的；sweet甜美的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“If you are offered more food but can’t eat any more, just say”及“but I’ve had enough”可知，贊美味道不錯(cuò)，但是已經(jīng)吃飽了，以此來拒絕對(duì)方，故選C。
14．句意：記住，每道菜上桌的時(shí)候都要說你很喜歡，餐后說你很喜歡，這是禮貌的。
polite禮貌的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal”可知，上菜前和餐后說你很喜歡，這是禮貌的行為，故選A。
15．句意：有時(shí)很難知道什么時(shí)候吃完飯。
nice美好的；over結(jié)束的；ready準(zhǔn)備的。根據(jù)“you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, so it is not polite if you … as soon as you finish eating”可知，不知道什么時(shí)候這頓飯能結(jié)束，故選B。
16．句意：所以如果你一吃完就離開是不禮貌的。
leave離開；drink喝；smile微笑。根據(jù)“so it is not polite if you …as soon as you finish eating”可知，吃完飯就離開這是不禮貌的，故選A。
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹中國(guó)航空航天方面取得的成就，包括第一顆衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射到載人航天等方面的成果。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中的“Shenzhou 1 was launched in 1990.”可知，神舟1號(hào)是在1999年發(fā)射成功的。故選C。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中的“Shenzhou 5 put the first Chinese citizen into space in 2003.”可知，2003年神舟5號(hào)第一次將中國(guó)人送往太空。故選B。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中的“Launched the satellite Dongfanghong 1 in 1970.”可知，1970年發(fā)射了東方紅1號(hào)衛(wèi)星，因此東方紅1號(hào)是衛(wèi)星。故選A。
20．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)航空航天方面取得的成就，因此我們最有可能在雜志的有關(guān)科學(xué)的部分讀到此材料。故選B。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要以一個(gè)瓶子的口吻講述自己從超市貨架到垃圾場(chǎng)的人生經(jīng)歷，暗示環(huán)境保護(hù)與垃圾回收。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water.”可知，在故事的開頭，塑料瓶里面是一些水，故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I can not believe how thin I became.”可知，被女人扔掉后，瓶子被擠扁了。故選B。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?”可知，瓶子建議人類重復(fù)使用或回收它們，也就是呼吁人們環(huán)保，故選C。
24．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要以一個(gè)瓶子的口吻講述自己從超市貨架到垃圾場(chǎng)的人生經(jīng)歷，暗示環(huán)境保護(hù)與垃圾回收。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)塑料瓶的旅程”符合主題，故選C。
25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹樹葉的重要性以及它們的功能。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do you know why leaves are green? That is because there is chlorophyll (葉綠素) inside leaves.”可知，因?yàn)槿~子里面有葉綠素，所以葉子是綠色的，故選B。
26．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.”可知，它也需要陽(yáng)光，因?yàn)橹参镏挥性陉?yáng)光燦爛的時(shí)候才能制造食物。由此可知，這里的it指的是“植物”，故選A。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Leaves keep you cool on hot days by making shades. Leaves also help make trees good homes for animals, like birds, squirrels and bugs by providing them with shelter, a place to hide, and even food!”可知，在炎熱的天氣里，樹葉會(huì)遮陽(yáng)，讓你保持涼爽。樹葉還可以為鳥類、松鼠和蟲子等動(dòng)物提供庇護(hù)所，甚至是食物，從而使樹木成為它們的好家園！由此可知，本段是通過舉例來說明樹葉是有用的，故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since leaves have water inside, they can’t stand low temperatures. Because the water would freeze and the leaves would die and fall. Another reason that trees lose their leaves is because bad weather (such as thunder-storms) hurts them during the spring and summer or they get ill.”可知，因?yàn)槿~子里面有水，所以它們不能忍受低溫。因?yàn)樗畷?huì)凍結(jié)，葉子會(huì)死亡并掉落。樹木落葉的另一個(gè)原因是惡劣的天氣(如雷暴)在春季和夏季傷害了它們，或者它們生病了。由此可知，提到了三個(gè)原因，故選B。
29．A 30．D 31．B 32．E 33．F

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了青藏鐵路的修建情況以及沿途風(fēng)景。
29．根據(jù)“Sit back and enjoy the journey. ”可知，開始準(zhǔn)備這趟旅行，A選項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備好迎接一生中美妙的旅行吧”符合，故選A。
30．根據(jù)“Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. ”及“When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records”可知，此處介紹了這條鐵路線路的相關(guān)事情，D選項(xiàng)“它確實(shí)是21世紀(jì)最偉大的工程奇跡之一”符合，故選D。
31．根據(jù)“Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing”可知，此處介紹了空氣稀薄很難呼吸，B選項(xiàng)“隨著我們?cè)阶咴礁?，空氣變得越來越稀薄”符合，故選B。
32．根據(jù)“First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境) in China. ”可知，下文提到了三個(gè)主要的挑戰(zhàn)，E選項(xiàng)“設(shè)計(jì)者在建造這條大鐵路時(shí)解決了三個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)”符合，故選E。
33．根據(jù)“Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境) in China”可知，此處介紹了對(duì)敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“必須非常小心，以確保對(duì)自然的影響盡可能小”符合，故選F。
34．helped many people 35．his diary 36．doing volunteer work 37．“傳遞” 38．I should always be ready to help others in need./...

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了模范人物雷鋒，雷鋒在22年的人生中幫助了很多人，為了學(xué)習(xí)和紀(jì)念他，國(guó)家設(shè)立了“雷鋒日”，希望大家都向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)，將雷鋒精神一代一代地傳遞下去。
34．根據(jù)“During the 22 years he was alive, he helped many people.”可知，在22年的生命中，雷鋒幫助了很多人。故填helped many people。
35．根據(jù)“Lei Feng seldom spoke about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diary and learned about him. ”可知，雷鋒很少向人說起自己做的事情，1962年，雷鋒去世，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的日記，并通過日記開始了解他。故填his diary。
36．根據(jù)“On that day, students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model. ”可知，在“雷鋒日”這一天，學(xué)生們會(huì)做各種各樣的志愿工作來向這位模范學(xué)習(xí)?？涨暗腷y為介詞意為“通過……方式”，其后的動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填doing volunteer work。
37．根據(jù)“from generation (一代人) to generation”可知，此處是指將雷鋒精神一代一代地傳遞下去，因此carry forward意為“傳遞”，故填“傳遞”。
38．開放性作答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為I should always be ready to help others in need./...
39． What a
【詳解】experience“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂的結(jié)構(gòu)，fun是以輔音音素開頭的，冠詞用a，故填What；a。
40． to teach
【詳解】decide to do sth“決定做某事”，teach“教書”，故填to；teach。
41． one secrets
【詳解】one of...“……之一”，其后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；secret“秘訣”。故填one；secrets。

42． It takes
【詳解】根據(jù)句意結(jié)合“four hours to walk”可知，本題考查固定句型，It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”。根據(jù)句意可知，敘述的是經(jīng)常的現(xiàn)象，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，形式主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes。故填I(lǐng)t；takes。
43． be sold
【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“被銷往”的翻譯，sell“銷售”，此處用will+be+done的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填be；sold。

44．important 45．sets 46．a(chǎn)nd 47．a(chǎn) 48．to pay 49．a(chǎn)ctivities 50．deeper 51．that 52．loving 53．our

【導(dǎo)語】本文具體列舉了兩個(gè)不同的人對(duì)于孝道的看法。
44．句意：所以你知道中國(guó)人尊重和照顧他們的父母是多么的重要。how修飾形容詞或副詞表程度，此空應(yīng)填形容詞important“重要的”，故填important。
45．句意：我媽媽也為我樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填sets。
46．句意：她每周都去看望她的媽媽并照顧她。空格前后是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。
47．句意：在我看來，孝順是一件很自然的事情。此處表示泛指，且natural是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。
48．句意：這是很自然的，我們感到感激，想要回報(bào)他們。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to pay。
49．句意：在中國(guó)，許多學(xué)校都有宣傳孝道的活動(dòng)，比如為父母做飯，幫他們洗腳或者寫一張“感謝卡”。activity“活動(dòng)”，可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式表示這一類別，故填activities。
50．句意：通過做這些事情，我們對(duì)父母的愛比以前更深！根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填deeper。
51．句意：孔子認(rèn)為，只有每個(gè)人都善待自己的父母，才能善待他人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處后的句子為陳述句，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填that。
52．句意：這意味著孝順不僅僅是愛你的父母，也愛每一個(gè)人。about是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填loving。
53．句意：所以我認(rèn)為我們都應(yīng)該盡力對(duì)我們的父母好。try one’s best to do sth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。
54．范文：
My Hobbies Make Me happy
As we all know, happiness is a feeling in our daily life. I always read in my spare time. I think it can not only improve my knowledge, but also broaden my mind.
First of all, there are all kinds of stories in the book. Some interesting, some sad, some wonderful. I can always learn a lot from them. Second, reading books helps me do well in my study. Books are quite useful when I meet with difficulties.
In a word, reading has already become part of my life. Just as the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” I think doing more reading can really make me better.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)；時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出“我的愛好讓我開心”的話題；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。說明感興趣的原因；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語。表達(dá)自己的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①as we all know眾所周知
②do well in擅長(zhǎng)
③as the saying goes俗話說
[高分句型]
①Books are quite useful when I meet with difficulties（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）
②I think doing more reading can really make me better.（賓語從句）

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