?2023年安徽省淮北市烈山區(qū)中考一模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．Her sister is careless. She often _______ things in the classroom after school.
A．leaves B．forgets C．takes D．brings
2．—Do you know the book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草綱目》)?
—Yes. It tells us much about the history and medical _______ of many plants.
A．health B．price C．value D．cost
3．We all got _______ when we heard our class got the first prize in the competition.
A．worried B．sad C．excited D．interested
4．The lab can be dangerous, so we _______ always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work.
A．may B．must C．can’t D．needn’t
5．Last week they _______ by bike on a four-day trip to Huangshan.
A．set off B．tried out C．ran away D．came round
6．—How is Mike getting on with his lessons?
—He will pass the exam _______ he studies harder.
A．if B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．when
7．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here?
—She _______ an important experiment when I found her.
A．has done B．was doing C．is doing D．will do
8．Learning to manage time _______, and you can make the most out of each day.
A．usually B．quickly C．completely D．wisely
9．—Could you tell me _______ people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival (端午節(jié)) in China?
—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat Zongzi.
A．when B．what C．how D．where
10．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.
—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.
A．It’s a pleasure B．What a pity C．You’re welcome D．Take it easy

二、完形填空
David got a new job, so he had to move to another city with his wife and two sons. They bought a big house with a beautiful garden.
One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to 11 a lawnmower (割草機(jī)). When he was teaching “how to turn the lawnmower around”, his wife Mona called him and 12 him about something. David turned to answer Mona’s question, 13 Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn. At first, he just wanted to 14 how to turn the lawnmower around. 15 when he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the skills he had just 16 in the flower bed.
The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a 17 . When David turned and saw it, he was just 18 to death!
“Oh! Jack, what are you doing!” he 19 to Jack.
Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said 20 , “David, don’t do this. You know, we are raising children, not flowers!”
11．A．use B．make C．repair D．buy
12．A．visited B．a(chǎn)sked C．interviewed D．showed
13．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．while
14．A．leave B．jump C．practice D．run
15．A．So B．But C．Because D．And
16．A．taught B．learned C．sold D．lent
17．A．garden B．model C．park D．mess
18．A．moved B．excited C．a(chǎn)ngry D．proud
19．A．moved B．rushed C．smiled D．nodded
20．A．easily B．happily C．proudly D．seriously

Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a 21 . They went on skiing. When they got to the 22 of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski 23 . In the end, he decided to 24 the other ski and walk down the mountain to look for his parents. But he couldn’t work out the 25 way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of 26 . He knew that he might die that night in the 27 temperature. But Jake kept calm (鎮(zhèn)定) because he ever watched a lot of TV programs about 28 in difficult situations. He thought about the 29 from these programs. Then he tried to find someone’s foot marks and followed those. He walked and walked until finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he 30 his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him.
So next time when someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life.
21．A．problem B．photo C．fever D．break
22．A．top B．foot C．side D．door
23．A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
24．A．put on B．find out C．take off D．look for
25．A．fast B．new C．snowy D．right
26．A．safety B．interest C．order D．danger
27．A．warm B．cool C．high D．low
28．A．working B．living C．skiing D．walking
29．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．love C．result D．service
30．A．found B．got C．lost D．bought


三、補(bǔ)全對話7選5
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。
A: You look worried, David. What’s wrong?
B: 31
A: But you said you liked English. 32
B: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.
A: That doesn’t sound too bad. 33 Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
B: 34
A: You can guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.
B: That sounds useful. 35
A: Of course you can. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
B: Thank you, Mrs. Black.
A．I failed my math test.
B．What should I do?
C．What’s your problem?
D．Just read quickly to get the main idea at first.
E．I hope I can improve my English soon.
F．But how do I deal with the words I don’t understand?
G．I’m having trouble learning English.


四、閱讀單選
World Book Day is coming. What’s your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.
My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (自閉癥). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.
—David
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s (船長) travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.
—Tony
I like reading the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三國演義》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it.
—Bob
As to me, The Little Prince (王子) is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a story, and it also tells us about the correct values.
—Mary
36．Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?
A．Because it can cheer him up.
B．Because it can make him relaxed.
C．Because it is a gift from his father.
D．Because it is a book about his friend.
37．If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose?
A．A Friend like Henry. B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C．The Little Prince. D．Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.
38．We can learn about _______ from The Little Prince.
A．Chinese history B．making friends C．correct values D．keeping dogs
39．What do you think the passage probably is?
A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A story. D．A report.

In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
No matter how busy he was, he tried his best to take care of me, not only the health but also my study. He even sent me to New Delhi for the best education later. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. I came to understand all about my father. The financial (經(jīng)濟(jì)) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
40．From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is _______.
A．humorous B．hard-working C．serious D．outgoing
41．The writer’s father did a part-time job in order to _______.
A．manage money for his studies B．give him more pocket money
C．offer his family a better life D．move to live in a big city
42．What can we know from the passage?
A．The writer’s father was sad when he spent his first salary all on himself.
B．The writer was happy when he heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C．The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D．The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.

As we all know, bikes are mainly made of steel (鋼鐵). But can you imagine that they can be made of bamboo? Do you want to know how a bamboo bike is produced? Do you want to make your own bike with bamboo? You can do it at the Bamboo Bike Studio (工作室) in New York. People there can teach you how to make your own bamboo bike.
The studio is also helping build factories in Ghana, which is a country in western Africa. The factories will make cheap bamboo bikes.
Bamboo is as good as steel for building a good bike. Marty Odlin works at the studio. He says a bamboo bike is the wonderful everyday bike.
In Ghana, bikes are very popular. Few people have money to buy a car. And people like to use bikes to carry most of the country’s food and other goods.
The people of Ghana are also too poor and they can’t build factories to make traditional steel bikes. But making bamboo bikes is cheap. Odlin is planning to show the Ghanaian workers how to quickly make bamboo bikes now. He hopes that more and more Ghanaian people can have bamboo bikes.
43．What can you do at the Bamboo Bike Studio?
A．Learn to ride a bamboo bike.
B．Learn to make a bamboo bike.
C．Sell your own bamboo bikes.
D．Change a bamboo bike into a steel one.
44．Why are bikes popular in Ghana?
A．Because people are too poor to buy a car.
B．Because bikes can carry goods like cars.
C．Because the studio built bike factories there.
D．Because riding bikes is easier than driving a car.
45．What is Marty Odlin’s purpose?
A．Bamboo bikes can be popular in the world.
B．Bamboo bikes can take the place of steel bikes.
C．More and more Ghanaian people can have bamboo bikes.
D．More and more Ghanaian people work in the factories.

Zhang Guimei showed us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students’ lives.
In 2009, Zhang Guimei set up the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This was a special school which was free for girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but what she did was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to give money to her school. However, the money she got was far from enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by media (媒體), the government promised to help her project.
Zhang carries on strict school rules. She plans every minute of her students’ timetable. At 5:20 am, she wakes up all the girls. They must take a nap (小睡) in the afternoon. They are only allowed three hours a week outside of the school. And having long hair is not allowed. She wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families through education.
Eleven years later, over 1,600 girl students from the school have received higher education—including many famous universities in China.
When people asked why she did so much to help girls in the mountains get better education, she just said, “I believe it is really important for girls to get education because it will break the circle between uneducated mothers and children. I hope they can live happier than me.”
46．The Huaping High School for Girls was set up in _______.
A．2003 B．2005 C．2007 D．2009
47．The underlined word “suspicion” here means _______.
A．支持 B．理解 C．懷疑 D．反對
48．The third paragraph mainly tells us _______.
A．a(chǎn)ll the students get up early to study
B．there are strict rules in the school
C．having long hair is not allowed in the school
D．Zhang is a kind mother for the students
49．What’s the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage?
A．A good mother and strict teacher
B．A special high school for girls
C．A famous high school in China
D．Girl students from poor families

As temperatures began dropping in South Florida, the US National Weather Service began warning people that iguanas (美洲蜥蜴) might soon fall from trees. It didn’t take long for the prediction (預(yù)言) to come true when the temperatures fell lower and lower. Several people posted pictures of the fallen iguanas on social media (媒體). One person wrote, “It’s true. A lot of iguanas are falling from trees in South Florida.”
What happened? Iguanas are cold-blooded. That means they don’t make their own body heat like humans. Instead, they get their warmth from their environment. When it’s too cold, iguanas fall into a kind of sleep. For iguanas in trees, that means they can lose their hold and fall to the ground.
If you don’t think it seems natural for iguanas to have this problem, you’re right. Green iguanas aren’t actually supposed to be in Florida at all. They were from warmer places. They were brought to Florida by accident (意外). Some were carried on ships. Others came as pets and got free.
Even though iguanas may look dead, they’re usually not. This weekend, people in Florida were warned not to bring iguanas inside to warm them up. Once they recover (恢復(fù)), they’re not always friendly.
50．What might happen to iguanas if the temperatures falls lower and lower?
A．They might make their own body heat.
B．They might stay in trees to keep warm.
C．They might lose their hold and fall to the ground.
D．They might die because of the cold weather.
51．Why doesn’t it seem natural for iguanas to fall from the trees?
A．Because they like the cold.
B．Because they usually live in warm places.
C．Because they stay under trees.
D．Because they were brought by accident.
52．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Iguanas can recover very easily.
B．Iguanas will die if they fall from trees.
C．Iguanas can get along well with people.
D．It’s not safe to bring fallen iguanas back home.


五、閱讀回答問題
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。
A good dictionary is an important tool. It will tell you not only what a word means but also how to use it. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes.
Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have lots of meanings. In some dictionaries, the main meanings are often listed first, while the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary you should always read the front part, because this part explains how it is used properly.
Some dictionaries also show you the origin (起源) of a word. Do you know that the word “brand” (標(biāo)記) comes from an old word? This old word means “to burn”. This is because hundreds of years ago, people burned their names on tables or boats to show who made them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals so that they would not be stolen.
Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your best useful book.
53．Why does a dictionary need to be printed again about every ten years? (不超過15個詞)

54．What should you do before you use a dictionary? (不超過10個詞)

55．What may some dictionaries show you besides the meaning and usage (用法) of a word? (不超過5個詞)



六、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空
56．They are trying to r (達(dá)到) the required standard.
57．The family went to a farm and p （采摘）pears last weekend.
58．It’s your own c (選擇), so you can’t give it up.

七、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
59．Can’t you think up a better e (借口) than that?

八、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空
60．After working so hard for a whole night, he was too w (虛弱) to stand.

九、材料作文
61．某英文報紙舉辦了“中學(xué)生安全教育”英語征文活動，請以“Live a safe life”為題，寫一篇征文。
要點如下：
1. 食品安全2. 交通安全3. 校園安全4. 交友安全
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80~100；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。
Live a safe life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．A
【詳解】句意：她姐姐很粗心。她經(jīng)常放學(xué)后把東西遺留在教室里。
考查動詞辨析。leaves遺留，后常跟地點狀語；forgets忘記；takes帶走；brings帶來。根據(jù)前文“Her sister is careless”以及“She often...things in the classroom”可知，她姐姐很粗心，經(jīng)常將東西落在教室里，A選項符合句意，故選A。
2．C
【詳解】句意：——你知道《本草綱目》這本書嗎？——知道。它告訴了我們很多關(guān)于許多植物的歷史和醫(yī)學(xué)價值的知識。
考查名詞辨析。health健康；price價格；value價值；cost費(fèi)用。根據(jù)“the book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草綱目》)”以及“medical...of many plants”可知，《本草綱目》告訴我們許多植物的醫(yī)用價值。故選C。
3．C
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽說我們班在比賽中得了一等獎都很興奮。
考查形容詞辨析。worried擔(dān)心的；sad傷心的；excited興奮的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“ our class got the first prize in the competition.”可知聽到得第一名的消息，應(yīng)該感到興奮。故選C。
4．B
【詳解】句意：實驗室可能很危險，所以我們必須在開始工作前等老師來。
考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能；must必須；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“The lab can be dangerous,”可知，實驗室很危險，應(yīng)該是在開始工作前必須等老師來。故選B。
5．A
【詳解】句意：上周他們騎自行車去黃山進(jìn)行為期四天的旅行。
考查動詞短語。set off動身、出發(fā)；try out嘗試；run away逃跑；come round拜訪。由“Last week they…by bike on a four-day trip to Huangshan”可知，此處是指出發(fā)去旅行。故選A。
6．A
【詳解】句意：——邁克的功課進(jìn)展如何？——如果他更努力地學(xué)習(xí)，他會通過考試的。
考查條件狀語從句。if如果；unless除非；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“he studies harder”可知，考試通過的條件是更努力地學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。
7．B
【詳解】句意：——你為什么不讓她來這里？——當(dāng)我找到她的時候，她正在做一個重要的實驗。
考查過去進(jìn)行時。has done現(xiàn)在完成時；was doing過去進(jìn)行時；is doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；will do一般將來時。根據(jù)“when I found her”可知，此處描寫我找到她的過去那一刻，她正在做某事。符合過去進(jìn)行時的語境，故選B。
8．D
【詳解】句意：學(xué)會明智地管理時間，你就能充分利用每一天。
考查副詞辨析。usually通常；quickly快地；completely完全地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“and you can make the most out of each day”可知要充分利用每一天，需要明智地管理時間。故選D。
9．C
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我中國人是怎么慶祝端午節(jié)的嗎？——當(dāng)然。人們通?？待堉郾荣惡统贼兆?。
考查賓語從句連接詞。when什么時候；what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根據(jù)“People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat Zongzi.”可知此處是問慶祝端午節(jié)的方式，應(yīng)用how，故選C。
10．D
【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心我不能在運(yùn)動會中取得好成績。我可能會讓同學(xué)們失望。——別緊張。你不需要把自己逼得太緊。
考查情景交際。It’s a pleasure不用客氣；What a pity真遺憾；You’re welcome不客氣；Take it easy別緊張，放輕松；根據(jù)“You don’t need to push yourself too hard.”可知，你不需要把自己逼得太緊，因此表示要放輕松，故選D。

11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了有一天大衛(wèi)正在花園里教兒子如何使用割草機(jī)，但在大衛(wèi)和妻子談話的時候，兒子用割草機(jī)將花床毀了。大衛(wèi)剛要懲罰兒子，妻子卻對他說：“我們是在養(yǎng)育孩子，而不是花。”
11．句意：有一天，大衛(wèi)正在教他7歲的兒子杰克如何使用割草機(jī)。
use使用；make制作；repair修理；buy買。根據(jù)下文“how to turn the lawnmower around”可知，大衛(wèi)在教兒子使用割草機(jī)。故選A。
12．句意：當(dāng)他在教“如何轉(zhuǎn)動割草機(jī)”的時候，他的妻子莫娜喊他，問他一些事情。
visited參觀；asked問；interviewed采訪；showed展示。根據(jù)下文“David turned to answer Mona’s question”可知，妻子問了大衛(wèi)一些問題。故選B。
13．句意：大衛(wèi)轉(zhuǎn)身回答莫娜的問題，與此同時，杰克把割草機(jī)推到草坪旁邊的花床上。
before在……之前；after在……之后；since自從；while與……同時。根據(jù)“David turned to answer Mona’s question...Jack pushed the lawnmower into the flower bed”以及下文“he was preparing to punish his son”可知，在大衛(wèi)回答妻子問題的同時，沒有注意到兒子將割草機(jī)推到了花床上。故選D。
14．句意：一開始，他只是想練習(xí)如何轉(zhuǎn)動割草機(jī)。
leave離開；jump跳躍；practice練習(xí)；run跑步。根據(jù)“how to turn the lawnmower around”可知，杰克想要練習(xí)如何轉(zhuǎn)動割草機(jī)。故選C。
15．句意：但是當(dāng)他看到父親沒有來時，他決定在花床上展示一下他剛剛學(xué)到的技能。
So所以；But但是；Because因為；And并且。根據(jù)上文“At first, he just wanted to practice how to turn the lawnmower around”可知，起初杰克只是練習(xí)如何使用割草機(jī)，但是當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親還沒來時，他決定在花床上大展身手。故選B。
16．句意：但是當(dāng)他看到父親沒有來時，他決定在花床上展示一下他剛剛學(xué)到的技能。
taught教；learned學(xué)習(xí)；sold賣；lent借出。根據(jù)上文“David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to use a lawnmower”可知，杰克剛剛跟父親學(xué)習(xí)的割草機(jī)技能。故選B。
17．句意：美麗而完美的花床很快變成了一片狼藉。
garden花園；model模型；park公園；mess雜亂，狼藉。根據(jù)下文“Oh! Jack, what are you doing”以及“he was preparing to punish his son”可知，杰克用割草機(jī)毀掉了花床。故選D。
18．句意：當(dāng)大衛(wèi)轉(zhuǎn)身看到這個景象時，他簡直要氣死了！
moved感動的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“The beautiful and perfect flower bed soon became a mess”以及下文“he was preparing to punish his son”可知，大衛(wèi)看到花床被杰克毀掉，非常生氣。故選C。
19．句意：“??！杰克，你在做什么！”他向杰克沖過去。
moved移動；rushed沖；smiled微笑；nodded點頭。根據(jù)“When David turned and saw it, he was just angry to death”可知，大衛(wèi)看到花床一片狼藉，非常憤怒地沖向杰克，準(zhǔn)備懲罰他。故選B。
20．句意：當(dāng)他正要準(zhǔn)備懲罰他的兒子時，他的妻子跑向他，嚴(yán)肅地說道：“大衛(wèi)，別那么做。你知道的，我們是在養(yǎng)育孩子，而不是花！”
easily容易地；happily開心地；proudly自豪地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“he was preparing to punish his son”以及備選詞匯，此時涉及到孩子毀掉花床之后的教育問題，因此妻子應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)肅地和丈夫交流。故選D。

21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，杰克和家人滑雪的時候弄丟了滑雪板，但是家人沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)，杰克被忘在了山上，最后通過自己在電視節(jié)目中學(xué)習(xí)到的生存技巧救下了自己。
21．句意：他的家人不知道他有問題。
problem問題；photo照片；fever發(fā)燒；break休息。根據(jù)前文“Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis”可知，杰克遇到了問題。故選A。
22．句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山腳下時，沒有杰克的蹤影。
top頂端；foot腳；side邊；door門。根據(jù)“They went on skiing.”可知，杰克的家人滑雪滑到了山腳才發(fā)現(xiàn)杰克失蹤了。故選B。
23．句意：杰克到處都找不到他的滑雪板。
anywhere任何地方；everywhere每個地方；somewhere某個地方；nowhere哪里都不。根據(jù)“Jake couldn’t find”可知，本句是否定句，指杰克在任何地方都找不到滑雪板。故選A。
24．句意：最后，他決定脫掉另一塊滑雪板，走下山去找他的父母。
put on穿上；find out查明；take off脫下；look for尋找。根據(jù)“walk down the mountain to look for his parents”可知，杰克決定脫下滑雪板，故選C。
25．句意：但他不知道該怎么走。
fast快速的；new新的；snowy下雪的；right正確的。根據(jù)“But he couldn’t work out”可知，此處but轉(zhuǎn)折，所以杰克不知道下山正確的路。故選D。
26．句意：天漸漸黑了下來，他離安全的地方已經(jīng)很遠(yuǎn)了。
safety安全；interest興趣；order命令；danger危險。根據(jù)“It was now getting dark”可知，天變黑了，所以杰克離安全的地方很遠(yuǎn)。故選A。
27．句意：他知道那天晚上他可能會死在低溫中。
warm溫暖；cool涼爽的；high高的；low低的。根據(jù)“It was now getting dark”可知，夜晚下的山上會很冷，所以是低溫，故選D。
28．句意：但是杰克保持冷靜，因為他看過很多關(guān)于在困境中生存電視節(jié)目。
working工作；living生存；skiing滑雪；walking步行。根據(jù)“in difficult situations”可知，杰克要在困境中活下來，故選B。
29．句意：他考慮了這些節(jié)目給的建議。
advice建議；love愛；result結(jié)果；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“because he ever watched a lot of TV programs about...in difficult situations”可知，生存電視節(jié)目給的是建議。故選A。
30．句意：在他丟了滑雪板九個小時后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一隊工人來救他。
found發(fā)現(xiàn)；got獲得；lost丟失；bought買。根據(jù)前文“Jake couldn’t find his ski”可知，杰克丟了滑雪板。故選C。
31．G 32．C 33．D 34．F 35．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是大衛(wèi)和布萊克夫人之間的對話，布萊克夫人向大衛(wèi)介紹了提高英語閱讀能力的方法。
31．根據(jù)“What’s wrong?”以及“I find it difficult to do English reading”可知，大衛(wèi)在英語閱讀方面遇到了困難。選項G“我學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難”符合情景，故選G。
32．根據(jù)下文回答“I find it difficult to do English reading”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問大衛(wèi)英語方面的困難具體是什么。選項C“你的問題是什么”符合情景，故選C。
33．根據(jù)“Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.”可知，此處布萊克夫人教給大衛(wèi)具體改善英語閱讀的方法。選項D“剛開始快速閱讀獲取大意”符合情景，故選D。
34．根據(jù)下文回答“You can guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences”可知，布萊克夫人教大衛(wèi)要根據(jù)句子猜測單詞詞義。選項F“但是我該如何處理那些我不懂的詞呢”符合情景，故選F。
35．根據(jù)下文“Of course you can. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.”可知，布萊克夫人鼓勵大衛(wèi)一定可以改善英語的閱讀。選項E“我希望我能盡快提高我的英語水平”符合情景，故選E。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個學(xué)生喜愛的書籍。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.”可知，因為這本書讓他振作起來。故選A。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book. … The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.”可知，莎拉可以讀《海底兩萬里》。故選D。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s not just a story, and it also tells us about the correct values.”可知，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)正確的價值觀。故選C。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.”可推知，這篇文章是一則報告。故選D。
40．B 41．A 42．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的父親盡管賺很少的錢，但是他始終讓作者接受最好的教育。在作者參加工作之后，父親很自豪地跟鄰居說兒子的成就，作者慢慢明白了父親對他的愛，以及他的成功離不開父親的付出，
40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He used to bring some work back and work till late night”可知，父親工作很努力。故選B。
41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job”以及“He always managed money for my studies.”可知，父親為了湊夠作者接受教育的費(fèi)用，又做起兼職工作。故選A。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The financial (經(jīng)濟(jì)) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal—making his child more successful than himself.”可知，作者最后明白，父親為了讓自己成功，讓自己接受好的教育，因此才會面對經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。故選D。
43．B 44．A 45．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向讀者介紹了竹子做的自行車。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Do you want to make your own bike with bamboo? You can do it at the Bamboo Bike Studio (工作室) in New York. ”可知在竹子自行車工作室可以學(xué)習(xí)如何自己制作竹子自行車。故選B。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Ghana, bikes are very popular. Few people have money to buy a car.”可知在加納很少有人有錢買車。故選A。
45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Odlin is planning to show the Ghanaian workers how to quickly make bamboo bikes now. He hopes that more and more Ghanaian people can have bamboo bikes.”可知Odlin希望越來越多的加納人能夠有自己的竹子自行車。故選C。
46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了張桂梅籌錢為云南麗江建立女子高中，讓這里的女孩能接受教育的故事。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2009, Zhang Guimei set up the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province.”可知2019年張桂梅建立了云南省麗江華坪女子高中。故選D。
47．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but what she did was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding”可知but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，推出籌錢不順利，應(yīng)是遭到了懷疑，suspicion意為“懷疑”。故選C。
48．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Zhang carries on strict school rules”可知，本段主要講述了女子高中實行的一些嚴(yán)格規(guī)定。故選B。
49．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了張桂梅籌錢為云南麗江建立女子高中，讓這里的女孩能接受教育的故事。由此可知用“A special high school for girls”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。
50．C 51．B 52．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了隨著佛羅里達(dá)州南部氣溫開始下降，美洲蜥蜴會從樹上掉下來的現(xiàn)象及原因。
50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“When it’s too cold, iguanas fall into a kind of sleep. For iguanas in trees, that means they can lose their hold and fall to the ground”可知，氣溫下降，美洲蜥蜴會進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)，抓不住樹干而掉下來。故選C。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you don’t think it seems natural for iguanas to have this problem, you’re right. Green iguanas aren’t actually supposed to be in Florida at all. They were from warmer places.”可知美洲蜥蜴從樹上掉下來看起來不正常是因為它們通常生活在溫暖的地方。故選B。
52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Even though iguanas may look dead, they’re usually not. This weekend, experts warned people in Florida not to bring iguanas inside to warm them up. Once they recover, they’re not always friendly.”可知專家警告佛羅里達(dá)州的人們不要把美洲蜥蜴帶入室內(nèi)取暖。一旦它們恢復(fù)，并不總是友好的。由此推出把倒下的美洲蜥蜴帶回家不安全。故選D。
53．Because languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes. 54．You should read the front part. 55．The origin of a word.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了一本好字典是一個重要工具，它不僅告訴我們詞義，還告訴我們單詞的起源，并且因為語言的發(fā)展變化，一本字典大約每十年就需要重新印刷。
53．根據(jù)第一段“A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes.”可知，因為語言不斷發(fā)展變化，而字典要體現(xiàn)這些語言變化，因此字典需要大約每十年重新印刷。故填Because languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes..
54．根據(jù)第二段“So before you use your dictionary you should always read the front part”可知，在你使用字典之前，你應(yīng)該先閱讀前面的部分。故填You should read the front part.
55．根據(jù)第三段“Some dictionaries also show you the origin (起源) of a word”可知，一些字典還會顯示單詞的起源。故填The origin of a word.
56．(r)each
【詳解】句意：他們正在努力達(dá)到規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。reach“達(dá)到”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(r)each。
57．(p)icked
【詳解】句意：上周末，這家人去農(nóng)場摘了梨。表達(dá)“采摘”用動詞pick。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast weekend上周末”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式。pick的過去式為picked。故填(p)icked。
58．(c)hoice
【詳解】句意：這是你自己的選擇，所以你不可以放棄。choice“選擇”，是名詞，有形容詞own修飾，用名詞，根據(jù)代詞it可知，此處用單數(shù)名詞，故填(c)hoice。
59．(e)xcuse
【詳解】句意：你不能想出比那個更好點借口？根據(jù)漢語“借口”提示及“a better”，可知應(yīng)是名詞excuse的單數(shù)形式。故填(e)xcuse。
60．(w)eak
【詳解】句意：在辛苦工作了整整一夜之后，他虛弱得站不起來。空格處位于was之后做表語，應(yīng)填形容詞；根據(jù)漢語以及首字母提示可知，對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是weak，形容詞，意為“虛弱的”。故填(w)eak。
61．例文
Live a safe life
As middle school students, we should always keep safety in mind. Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should eat healthy food such as fruit and vegetables every day. It’s wise to stay away from too cold food in summer. Then, it’s necessary to follow traffic rules when crossing the road. Don’t ride side by side. It’s wrong to touch mobiles on the way. Besides, we can’t run after each other at school. When having sports, remember to protect ourselves from danger. Finally, be careful when we make friends, especially online.
In a word, safety must come first for every one of us.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文，為說明文。
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中中學(xué)生安全教育的介紹要點，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“請以‘Live a safe life’為題，寫一篇征文”來引出重點介紹的內(nèi)容；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“食品安全、交通安全、校園安全、交友安全等”幾個方面重點介紹中學(xué)生安全教育的具體情況；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語，表達(dá)“總之，安全必須是我們每個人的第一位”的總結(jié)。
[亮點詞匯]
①stay away from遠(yuǎn)離
②side by side肩并肩
③run after追逐
④protect…from…保護(hù)……免受……
[高分句型]
①It’s wise to stay away from too cold food in summer. (“It’s+形容詞+to do sth”句型)
②When having sports, remember to protect ourselves from danger. (祈使句)

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