?2023年安徽省安慶市中考一模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．—Our teachers always encourage us to work hard to ________ our dreams.
—That’s because they wish us to get better and better.
A．realize B．control C．promise D．expect
2．—Do you know any interesting places to visit in Anhui???
—Well, many places are worth visiting, ________ Wuhu Fangte for children.
A．finally B．strangely C．luckily D．especially
3．— Min Denghua, a disabled boy from Anqing, succeeded because he did ________ but stuck to his goals.
—You’re right.We should learn from him.
A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything
4．—What’s your ________ to have so many good friends???
—Being honest and kind.
A．degree B．secret C．coach D．excuse
5．—Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times, ________ all her money and devotes her life to the girls in the mountains.
—How great and kind she is! I admire her.
A．helps out B．gives away C．checks out D．keeps away
6．—Why do you look so ________???
—Because I just got the news that the Chinese Women’s Soccer Team won the 2022 Asian Cup.
A．worried B．excited C．calm D．nervous
7．—Another three astronauts travelled into space in November, 2022.
—Yeah. How wonderful! Our country ________ great progress in space technology by now.
A．will make B．made C．has made D．was making
8．—What do you think of the movie named the Wandering Earth Ⅱ (《流浪地球2》)???
—I haven’t seen it yet, ________ many people think it’s very exciting and educational.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so
9．—I can’t believe that we made it ________.
—As long as we don’t give up, nothing is impossible.
A．in total B．a(chǎn)t most C．in common D．a(chǎn)t last
10．—Would you like to play basketball with me next Sunday???
—________, Bert. I have to visit my grandparents.
A．No problem B．Don’t worry C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not

二、完形填空


As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower（岳陽樓記）was very famous. In it, he wrote, “ Be the first to stand the country’s hardship（艱辛）, and the last to 11 its comfort. ” This saying has been passed down to this day.??
Fan Zhongyan’s early life was very 12 . His father died when he was only two years old. Fan Zhongyan and his mother became 13 . His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their life.??
Young Fan Zhongyan loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not even 14 the writing brushes and paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand 15 sticks.??
When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the 16 to study in a temple. He did not have too much food, but he survived. A small pot of porridge got dried, then he 17 it into four pieces, two for breakfast and two for supper. 18 he was always hungry, he carried on studying.??
Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not complete the 19 for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep his eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then 20 studying.??
After years of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person.
11．A．enjoy B．a(chǎn)dmire C．support D．refuse
12．A．exciting B．real C．boring D．hard
13．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．careful C．homeless D．famous
14．A．bring B．a(chǎn)fford C．produce D．choose
15．A．on B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．for
16．A．effort B．report C．chance D．victory
17．A．repaired B．polluted C．judged D．divided
18．A．Because B．Though C．Since D．Unless
19．A．task B．skill C．rule D．a(chǎn)dvice
20．A．care for B．give up C．keep on D．put off



This year is the Year of the Rabbit in China, many people think this is a really good year. Why? Maybe it’s connected with the animal rabbit. What do people in different 21 think about the animal? Let’s have a look.
In Chinese people’s eyes, rabbits are quiet, gentle and smart. They are also very quick. A Chinese expression dongru tuotu is used to 22 people who are smart and quick like a rabbit. In a fairy story, there is a Jade Rabbit living on the 23 . It’s the pet of Chang’e who is a goddess （女神） 24 known in China. This may explain 25 rabbits are considered as a symbol of good luck.
Also, in ancient China, the more children you had, the luckier and 26 you would be. It made the rabbit a lucky sign as well because rabbits are full of 27 and fertile（繁殖力強的） in nature.
Similarly in the West, rabbits are well-known because they can 28 in difficult and surprising conditions, with populations growing fast in a short time. Rabbits are also considered to be very 29 in the West. They also think the rabbit’s foot is able to bring good luck.
Another 30 for good luck found in North America and the UK is to say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month.
So, maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good luck, too.
21．A．periods B．cultures C．brains D．situations
22．A．require B．check C．praise D．believe
23．A．farm B．earth C．desert D．moon
24．A．softly B．wisely C．widely D．silently
25．A．why B．which C．when D．what
26．A．happier B．smarter C．younger D．noisier
27．A．custom B．energy C．danger D．heat
28．A．jump B．live C．climb D．dream
29．A．moving B．curious C．lucky D．strange
30．A．cause B．power C．voice D．tradition


三、補全對話7選5
補全對話。
Maria: Hi, Li Wen. What are you doing this weekend???
Li Wen: Nothing special. 31 ??
Maria: What kind of music do you like???
Li Wen: 32 I think it is strangely beautiful.
Maria: Really? I’ve never known about it before.
Li Wen: 33 ??
Maria: Yes. I want to feel the beauty of it.
Li Wen: Well, you can enjoy the piece Abing’s Erquan Yingyue first.
Maria: 34 ??
Li Wen: Of course. And it is also very moving.
Maria: Sounds great! 35
A．Would you like to try?
B．Is this piece very beautiful?
C．I can’t wait to enjoy it now.
D．Why do you like this kind of music?
E．How often do you listen to music?
F．My favorite is Chinese folk music.
G．I’ll just stay at home and listen to music.


四、閱讀單選
There are four important Spring Festival dishes in China. Are you familiar with them? Do you know the meaning of each dish???
Celebrate Spring Festival with a Lucky New Year’s Eve Dinner!

Deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce
The Chinese word for fish is “魚” which sounds the same as “余”, showing plenty of food. So the dish means a surplus (盈余) of food.

Chinese dumplings
Chinese dumplings are also called jiaozi. The shape of jiaozi is also similar to the money used in ancient China. So it is believed that they will bring wealth.

Eight treasure porridge
Eight kinds of ingredients (配料) in this pudding stand for good luck and happiness. It also looks like a treasure bowl, which can get luck together.

Four joy meatballs
The four meatballs in this dish stand for four joys in life: blessing (祝福), wealth, longevity (長壽) and happiness. The round shape is also a symbol of getting together, for happiness in the new year.
Chinese festival dishes are always rich and colorful.
36．When do we Chinese usually eat these dishes according to the text?
A．On National Day. B．On Double-ninth Day.
C．On Dragon Boat Festival. D．On Spring Festival.
37．What will bring wealth among these dishes?
A．Deep-fried fish. B．Chinese dumplings.
C．Eight treasure porridge. D．Common meatballs.
38．What can we learn from the text?
A．We usually eat Chinese dumplings on Mid-Autumn Festival.
B．Deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce is always hard to eat.
C．Spring Festival dishes in China have special cultural meanings.
D．We all should always be familiar with Chinese national culture.



My favorite soccer player is Lionel Messi. He is one of the greatest players in the world. Many people say that he is a talented player.
Lionel Messi was born on June 24, 1987 in Argentina. He began to join a football club in 1995 when he was only 8 years old. He practiced playing football every day and night. He even didn’t have his free time at weekends. And he played football there for 5 years.
At the age of 13, Messi went to Barcelona. In 2003, he not only took part in his first match but also won the match. When he was 18 in 2005, he became one of the best, the youngest and the most popular football players. Messi played football so well that he made many people have a good time. He has a lot of fans, and many young people want to be a football player like him. Messi and his team won the 2022 World Cup. Lionel Messi is a famous and successful football player around the world now.
This is my favourite soccer player, Lionel Messi— a simple and kind person. He has lived a simple life. He finally succeeded because of his hard work. Everyone must work hard to get success.
39．How old is Lionel Messi now?
A．36. B．38. C．40. D．45.
40．What kind of life does Lionel Messi live now?
A．A simple life. B．A sad life. C．A lonely life. D．A hard life.
41．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Messi is an outgoing player. B．Messi can always succeed.
C．Messi was born in America. D．People enjoy Messi’s match.
42．What can we infer(推斷) from the text?
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Life is full of the unexpected.
C．Success usually needs hard work. D．Everyone likes something beautiful.



A bad earthquake happened in Türkiye in February, 2023. Many people died. So it’s important to learn how to survive an earthquake. Here are some suggestions.
If you’re indoors
Don’t run, but protect yourself. Don’t try to run out of the building during an earthquake. The most important thing is to protect yourself as much as you can.
Drop, cover and hold on. DROP down onto your hands and knees. COVER your head and neck with your hands, arms or hard objects. If possible, find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your whole body. HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops.
If you’re outdoors
Move away from anything that can fall. Move to open areas. Buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines can fall down during an earthquake.
Find a shelter where you can stay. If you are near objects that can fall, find a shelter to protect yourself from them.
Wait before moving to another place. Objects may also fall after an earthquake and there are always strong aftershocks (余震). Watch carefully before you move away.
If you’re in a car
Stop. Stop your car as soon as you can, but avoid stopping near a building or under a tree.
Stay seated. Stay calm in your car. The car’s body can protect you from falling objects.
Drive carefully when the earthquake stops. Avoid bridges that have been damaged (毀壞) or may be damaged by the aftershocks.
43．Where does the text probably appear?
A．In a music textbook. B．In a life magazine.
C．In a culture survey report. D．In a doctor notebook.
44．What does the underlined word “shelter” mean in the second paragraph?
A．橋梁 B．候車亭 C．避難所 D．墻體
45．How can you protect yourself if you’re indoors in an earthquake?
A．Drop, cover and hold on. B．Move away from anything that can fall.
C．Drive carefully when the earthquake stops. D．Wait before moving to another place.
46．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Staying calm when everything happens. B．Getting to know something about the earth.
C．Learning about how an earthquake happens. D．Knowing how to protect yourself in an earthquake.



Going back to school every September can be stressful for most students. However, some schools in China manage to make this process easier.
A high school in Hebei: Treasure hunting to start the term. Teachers from a high school in Hebei recently held a treasure hunting activity to make getting back to school funny. Teachers hid coupons（兌換券）in surprising places around the school like the top of bookshelves. Students who manage to collect the coupons are awarded with gifts, including books and toys.
Zhejiang University: Help for carrying your suitcases
Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your rooms been a headache? Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. It uses a scaling ladder（云梯升降機）to lift suitcases from the first floor. So the students can sit in their rooms and wait for the suitcases to be carried to them.
Chengdu University: Finding roommates with big data（數(shù)據(jù)）.
Getting along with roommates can be a little difficult when everyone has different habits. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system（室友選擇系統(tǒng)）” based on big data, which means that after students fill out the form, including questions about their hobbies, sleeping habits, their roommates will be given by the system based on their information. In this way, students have more chances to choose their roommates.
With such teachers and schools, students will be more ready for the coming term.
47．How do the students in Zhejiang University carry their suitcases?
A．The students ask their parents to help them.
B．The teachers help them carry the suitcases.
C．The university use a scaling ladder to help them.
D．The students carry the suitcases up and down by themselves.
48．What do students in Chengdu University do for the coming term?
A．Look for the coupons in surprising places. B．Find roommates with big data.
C．Use a scaling ladder to carry suitcases. D．Welcome students with colorful balloons.
49．What is the best title（標題）for the text?
A．Three Important Schools B．Treasure Hunting to Start School
C．Good Ways for the Coming Term D．Choosing Roommates with the Same Habits

If you like drawing and want to win ￡3, 000 for your school to spend on a project to help the environment, then we have the perfect competition for you.
All you need to do is to create a special and interesting design for a recycling bin, which encourages others to reduce, reuse and recycle to protect the planet. The competition is to celebrate the publishment of the book The Whale Watchers by Dougie Poynter. Your amazing artwork could focus on the problem of using plastics in the oceans and include some beautiful sea animals.
HOW TO ENTER
◆You can ask a teacher to visit Whalewatchers@obrita.net. and download the pack about the competition. The pack includes the templates（模板）and a copy of The Whale Watchers.
◆Each school sends your designs for the competition to Whalewatchers@obrita.net. by 11: 59 pm, 28 October.
◆Judging will take place from 31 October and winners will be shown by 11 November. You can visit the website to find the result.
Prizes
◆Three winning designers will each win ￡3, 000 for their school project.
◆The award-winning designs will be used on recycling bins across the country.
50．Who is the passage written for?
A．The teachers. B．The students. C．The watchers. D．The winners.
51．What animals may appear in your artwork when you take part in the competition?
A．Pandas. B．Birds. C．Sharks. D．Dogs.
52．What’s the writer’s purpose according to the text?
A．To reduce plastic use. B．To describe sea animals.
C．To publish a book. D．To introduce a competition.


五、閱讀回答問題
任務型閱讀
The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th in the Middle Eastern nation of Qatar. It was the first World Cup held in the Arab world. Normally, the World Cup games take place within the months of May or July. However, because of the hot summer weather in Qatar, the decision was made to move it to the end of autumn.
Although the Chinese national football team didn’t play, Chinese products were shining on the stage of the world football event. Lusail Stadium, the main venue (會場) for this year’s World Cup, was built together by our Chinese Railway Company. It is the first time China has built a World Cup venue. It held the final on December 18th. What’s more, China-made products, including the national flags of the top 32 teams, whistles (哨子) for cheering, soccer balls and scarves, were well shown at the event, making it an excellent stage to show Chinese production.
“Without doubt, the popularity of China-made products has risen.” Song Xiangqing told the Global Times on Friday. “It helps people learn about China’s own brands (品牌) and increases our cultural confidence”, he added.
53．When did the 2022 FIFA World Cup take place???

54．Why did the World Cup games of Qatar move to the end of autumn???

55．What did Song Xiangqing think of China-made products in Qatar World Cup???



六、根據(jù)漢語及首字母填空
56．Look out, or you’ll b (燒傷) yourself.
57．Mary really likes that little cat, so she f （喂養(yǎng)） it every day.
58．Last Friday my parents and I went to Hefei by t （出租車）.
59．Keep silent, please. Sally is preparing for the English e （考試）.
60．If you want to get the job, you must get b （基礎的）computer skills.

七、材料作文
61．中考結束后，九年級同學將迎來一個較長的暑假。如何度過這個假期，每位同學都有自己的想法。某英文報以How to Spend the Coming Summer Vacation為題向廣大中學生征稿，請你根據(jù)以下要點提示用英語寫一篇短文投稿。
?釋放壓力：看電視，和同學聚會；
?堅持學習：讀書，預習高中功課；
?發(fā)展特長：練游泳，學繪畫；
?勞動鍛煉：干家務，參與志愿活動。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80～100；
2.可適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫；
3.短文的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：release（v.釋放）；preview（v.預習）；voluntary（adj.志愿的）
How to Spend the Coming Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming and how to spend this long holiday becomes the hot topic discussed by the classmates._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my plan for the coming vacation. I’ll spend it in a healthy and happy way.

參考答案：
1．A
【詳解】句意：——我們的老師總是鼓勵我們努力實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。——那是因為他們希望我們變得越來越好。
考查動詞辨析。realize實現(xiàn)；control控制；promise承諾；expect期待；根據(jù)“Our teachers always encourage us to work hard to...our dreams.”可知，此處指老師鼓勵“我們”努力實現(xiàn)夢想；realize one’s dream“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”。 故選A。
2．D
【詳解】句意：——你知道安徽有什么有趣的地方可以參觀嗎？——好吧，許多地方值得參觀，尤其是蕪湖方特少兒樂園。
考查副詞辨析。finally最后；strangely奇特地；luckily幸運地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Well, many places are worth visiting...Wuhu Fangte for children.”可知，此處是指方特少兒樂園值得參觀，用副詞especially表示強調(diào)。故選D。
3．A
【詳解】句意：——來自安慶的殘疾男孩閔登華之所以成功，是因為他什么都沒做，只是堅持自己的目標?！阏f得對。我們應該向他學習。
考查復合不定代詞。nothing沒什么；anything任何東西；something某物；everything一切。根據(jù)“but stuck to his goals”意為“只是堅持自己的目標”，可知此處要表達“是因為他什么都沒做”，故選A。
4．B
【詳解】句意：——你有這么多好朋友的秘訣是什么？——誠實善良。
考查名詞詞義辨析。degree學位；secret秘訣；coach教練；excuse借口。根據(jù)“What’s your...to have so many good friends?”可知，是在問，你有這么多好朋友的……是什么？而答語是“Being honest and kind誠實善良”，所以“秘訣” 符合語境。故選B。
5．B
【詳解】句意：——張桂梅，時代楷模，捐贈了她所有的金錢，把自己的一生奉獻給了山里的姑娘們。——她是多么偉大和善良！我很欽佩她。
考查動詞短語辨析。help out幫助；give away捐贈；check out檢查；keep away遠離。根據(jù)“…all her money and devotes her life to the girls in the mountains”可知應是捐錢，故選B。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——你為什么看起來如此興奮？——因為我剛剛得到消息，中國女足贏得了2022年亞洲杯冠軍。
考查形容詞辨析。worried擔心的；excited激動的；calm平靜的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Because I just got the news that the Chinese Women’s Soccer Team won the 2022 Asian Cup.”可知，得知中國女足贏得了2022年亞洲杯冠軍這個消息，會感到興奮。故選B。
7．C
【詳解】句意：——另外三名宇航員于2022年11月進入太空?！前?。太棒了！到目前為止，我們國家在太空技術方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進步。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。will make是一般將來時；made是一般過去時；has made是現(xiàn)在完成時；was making是過去進行時。finish完成，是動詞。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語by now可知，后句是現(xiàn)在完成時，其構成為have/has done。 故選C。
8．C
【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《流浪地球2》怎么樣？——我還沒有看過，但是很多人認為它非常令人興奮和有教育意義。
考查連詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)前后語境可知，回答者還沒有看過電影，但是很多人都認為這部電影很棒，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故應用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故選C。
9．D
【詳解】句意：——我無法相信我們最終做到了?！灰覀儾环艞墸瑳]有什么是不可能的。
考查介詞短語。in total總共；at most頂多；in common共同的；at last最后。根據(jù)“I can’t believe that we made it...”可知，此處是最終成功，用at last。故選D。
10．D
【詳解】句意：——下星期天你愿意和我一起打籃球嗎？——恐怕不行，伯特。我得去看望我的祖父母。
考查情景交際。No problem沒問題；Don’t worry別擔心；It doesn’t matter沒關系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根據(jù)“I have to visit my grandparents.”可知，不能和對方一起打籃球，故選D。

11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了范仲淹早年的艱難生活以及成功的經(jīng)歷。
11．句意：先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂。
enjoy享受；admire欽佩；support支持；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Be the first to stand the country’s hardship（艱辛）, and the last to...its comfort.”可知，and連接兩句句子為承接并列關系，此處應是指享受安逸。故選A。
12．句意：范仲淹早年的生活很艱難。
exciting令人激動的；real真實的；boring無聊的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“His father died when he was only two years old.”可知，范仲淹的父親在他兩歲的時候就去世了，可推測范仲淹早年的生活很艱難。故選D。
13．句意：范仲淹和他的母親無家可歸。
active活躍的；careful仔細的；homeless無家可歸的；famous有名的。根據(jù)“His father died when he was only two years old.”可知，范仲淹的父親在他兩歲的時候就去世了，可推測范仲淹和他的母親變得無家可歸。故選C。
14．句意：年輕的范仲淹很喜歡上學，但家里很窮，連毛筆和紙都買不起。
bring帶來；afford承擔得起；produce生產(chǎn)；choose選擇。根據(jù)“the family was so poor”可知，這個家庭很窮，可推測連毛筆和紙都買不起。故選B。
15．句意：為了練習寫字，他不得不用木棍在沙子上寫字。
on在上面；with用；at在……；for為了?？蘸笫莝ticks“木棍”，with后接使用的具體工具，with sticks“用木棍”。故選B。
16．句意：范仲淹稍大一點的時候，有個機會到廟里讀書。
effort精力；report報道；chance機會；victory勝利。根據(jù)“Fan Zhongyan had the...to study in a temple.”可知，到廟里讀書應是一個機會，have the chance to do sth.“有做某事的機會”。故選C。
17．句意：一小壺粥曬干了，他把粥分成四份，早餐兩份，晚餐兩份。
repaired修理；polluted污染；judged判斷；divided分開。根據(jù)“four pieces”可知，此處是指分成四部分。divide...into...“把……分成……”。故選D。
18．句意：雖然他總是餓，但是他還是繼續(xù)學習。
Because因為；Though雖然；Since自從；Unless除非。根據(jù)“...he was always hungry, he carried on studying.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，雖然餓，但還是學習，用Though引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。
19．句意：如果他沒有完成當天的任務，他就會熬夜。
task任務；skill技巧；rule規(guī)則；advice建議。根據(jù)“Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day.”可知，范仲淹每天都給自己設定學習目標?？赏茰y此處是假設沒有完成任務的情況。故選A。
20．句意：當他累得睜不開眼睛時，他會用冷水洗臉，然后繼續(xù)學習。
care for照顧；give up放棄；keep on繼續(xù)；put off 推遲。根據(jù)“he would wash his face with cold water”可知，他會用冷水洗臉，可推測是為了保持清醒然后繼續(xù)學習。故選C。

21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D

【導語】本文主要介紹了兔子的象征意義，在不同文化背景的人眼中它都象征著“好運”。
21．句意：不同文化背景的人對這種動物有什么看法？
periods時期；cultures文化；brains大腦；situations情況。根據(jù)下文“In Chinese people’s eyes”以及“Similarly in the West”可知本文主要講不同文化背景的人對兔子的看法。故選B。
22．句意：漢語中有一個成語“動如脫兔”就是用來贊揚像兔子一樣聰明敏捷的人。
require要求；check檢查；praise贊揚；believe相信。結合語境及選項可知，“動如脫兔”這個成語是用來贊揚像兔子一樣聰明敏捷的人。故選C。
23．句意： 在一個神話故事中，有一只玉兔生活在月亮上。
farm農(nóng)場；earth地球；desert沙漠；moon月亮。根據(jù)“It’s the pet of Chang’e”（它是嫦娥的寵物）可知這只玉兔住在月亮上。故選D。
24．句意：它是中國家喻戶曉的女神嫦娥的寵物。
softly溫柔地；wisely明智地；widely廣泛地；silently默默地。結合語境及選項可知，嫦娥在中國是家喻戶曉的女神，即被廣泛的熟知。故選C。
25．句意：這也許可以解釋為什么兔子被認為是好運的象征。
why為什么；which哪個，哪些；when什么時候；what什么。explain（解釋）通常是解釋原因，故此處是說這也許可以解釋為什么兔子被認為是好運的象征。故選A。
26．句意：此外，在古代中國，孩子越多，你就會越幸運、越幸福。
happier更幸福的；smarter更聰明的；younger更年輕的；noisier更吵的。中國古人強調(diào)“多子多?！?，根據(jù)“the more children you had”（你的孩子越多）可知你就會越幸福。故選A。
27．句意：因為兔子在自然界中充滿活力并且繁殖能力很強，這也使兔子成為一個幸運的象征。
custom習俗；energy精力，活力；danger危險；heat熱。根據(jù)“because rabbits are full of...and fertile（繁殖力強的） in nature.”可知此處是說兔子在自然界中充滿活力并且繁殖能力很強。故選B。
28．句意：同樣，在西方，兔子也是眾所周知的吉祥物，因為它們可以在惡劣到驚人的條件下生存，并且種群數(shù)量可以在短時間內(nèi)快速增長。
jump跳躍；live生存，生活；climb攀爬；dream做夢。根據(jù)“with populations growing fast in a short time.”（種群數(shù)量可以在短時間內(nèi)快速增長）可知兔子能夠在非常惡劣的環(huán)境條件下生存。故選B。
29．句意：兔子在西方也被認為是非常幸運的。
moving移動的；curious好奇的；lucky幸運的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“They also think the rabbit’s foot is able to bring good luck.”（他們還認為兔子的腳能夠帶來好運。）可知兔子在西方也被認為是非常幸運的。故選C。
30．句意：北美和英國的另一個好運傳統(tǒng)是在每個月的第一天早上說“兔子”這個單詞。
cause原因；power力量；voice聲音；tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“say the word ‘rabbit’ on the first morning of every month.”（在每個月的第一天早上說“兔子”這個單詞）并結合選項可知，此處是在介紹北美和英國的另一個好運傳統(tǒng)。故選D。
31．G 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．C

【導語】本文是一則對話，這段對話主要講述了李文個人喜好的音樂類型，并且他還推薦瑪利亞聽《二泉映月》。
31．根據(jù)上文“What are you doing this weekend?”可知，此處是在回答對方的問題，應是一個肯定句，故在C、F、G中選擇；再由下句“What kind of music do you like?”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與“音樂”有關。G項“我就呆在家里聽音樂?！奔然卮鹆藢Ψ降膯栴}，又引出了下面對方的提問。故選G。
32．根據(jù)上句“What kind of music do you like? ”可知，此處應是回答自己喜歡的音樂類型，F(xiàn)項“我最喜歡的是中國民間音樂?！狈险Z境。故選F。
33．根據(jù)下句“Yes. I want to feel the beauty of it.”可知，此處應是一個問句；再結合上文“I’ve never known about it before.”可知，瑪利亞以前從沒有聽過中國民俗音樂，A項“你想試試嗎？”符合語境。故選A。
34．根據(jù)下句“Of course.”可知，此處也應是一個問句；再結合“And it is also very moving.”可推知，此處也是在描述《二泉映月》的特點，B項“這首曲子很美嗎？”符合語境。故選B。
35．根據(jù)前句“Sounds great!”可推知，瑪利亞對李文推薦的《二泉映月》很感興趣，C項“我現(xiàn)在迫不及待地想欣賞它?！狈险Z境。故選C。
36．D 37．B 38．C

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國人春節(jié)時常吃的四道傳統(tǒng)菜：糖醋魚、餃子、八寶粥和四喜丸子。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are four important Spring Festival dishes in China.”及“Celebrate Spring Festival with a Lucky New Year’s Eve Dinner!”可知，本文介紹的四道菜都是我們中國人在春節(jié)的時候常吃的傳統(tǒng)菜肴。故選D。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese dumplings ... So it is believed that they will bring wealth.”及“The four meatballs in this dish stand for four joys in life: blessing, wealth, longevity and happiness.”可知，人們認為餃子和四喜丸子可以帶來財富，D項是”普通的肉丸”，并非四喜丸子。故選B。
38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There are four important Spring Festival dishes in China. Are you familiar with them? Do you know the meaning of each dish? ”以及文中對這四道菜的詳細介紹可知，我們可以通過這篇文章了解到春節(jié)菜在中國有著特殊的文化意義。故選C。
39．A 40．A 41．D 42．C

【導語】這篇短文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的足球運動員萊昂內(nèi)爾·梅西的事情。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lionel Messi was born on June 24,1987 in Argentina.”可知，萊昂內(nèi)爾·梅西于1987年出生，2023-1987=36，所以他現(xiàn)在36歲了。故選A。
40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“He has lived a simple life.”可知，現(xiàn)在萊昂內(nèi)爾·梅西過著簡單的生活。故選A。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Messi played football so well that he made many people have a good time.He has a lot of fans,and many young people want to be a football player like him.”可知，梅西足球踢得很好，他有很多球迷，很多年輕人都想成為像他一樣的足球運動員，說明人們喜歡梅西的比賽。故選D。
42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Everyone must work hard to get success.”可知，成功通常需要努力工作。故選C。
43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D

【導語】本文主要講述的是如何在地震中保護自己的一些建議。
43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A bad earthquake happened in Türkiye in February, 2023. Many people died. So it’s important to learn how to survive an earthquake. Here are some suggestions. (2023年2月，土耳其發(fā)生了一場嚴重地震，許多人死亡，因此,學習如何在地震中幸存下來很重要，以下是一些建議)”可知，文章說的是生活中安全常識，所以文章可以在生活雜志上看到。故選B。
44．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“which will cover your whole body (可以覆蓋你的整個身體)”可知，能遮蓋全身的，那應是遮蔽處或避難所。故選C。
45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Drop, cover and hold on. (蹲下，遮蓋，抓住)”可知，地震發(fā)生時，如果你在室內(nèi)，你應該蹲下，遮蓋，抓住。故選A。
46．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“A bad earthquake happened in Türkiye in February, 2023. Many people died. So it’s important to learn how to survive an earthquake. Here are some suggestions.”可知，文章說的是如何在地震中保護自己。故選D。
47．C 48．B 49．C

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國一些學校在迎接新學期時采取的一些有趣的方法，以緩解學生們的壓力。
47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your rooms been a headache? Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. It uses a scaling ladder（云梯升降機）to lift suitcases from the first floor.”可知，在房間里拿著行李箱上下走動是不是很頭疼？浙江大學提出了一些有趣的方法來解決這個問題。它使用云梯升降機從一樓抬起手提箱?？梢?，學校用云梯升降機來幫助他們。故選C。
48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Chengdu University: Finding roommates with big data（數(shù)據(jù)）.”可知，成都大學用大數(shù)據(jù)尋找室友。故選B。
49．最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段“Going back to school every September can be stressful for most students. However, some schools in China manage to make this process easier.”可知，對大多數(shù)學生來說，每年九月返校都是一件壓力很大的事情。然而，中國的一些學校設法簡化了這一過程?？梢?，文章說的是迎接開學的好方法。故選C。
50．B 51．C 52．D

【導語】本文主要介紹了一個繪畫比賽，要求參賽者設計一個環(huán)?；厥障涞膱D案，以鼓勵人們減少、重復利用和回收垃圾，保護地球。
50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“If you like drawing and want to win￡3, 000 for your school to spend on a project to help the environment, then we have the perfect competition for you.”可推知，這個比賽是針對學生而辦的，并列出了要如何參賽的各種步驟以及獎品設置，因此這篇文章主要是為學生而寫的。故選B。
51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段末“Your amazing artwork could focus on the problem of using plastics in the oceans and include some beautiful sea animals.”可知，學生們的作品里可能會出現(xiàn)一些海洋動物，只有C選項“鯊魚”是海洋動物，因此鯊魚有可能出現(xiàn)在參賽作品里。故選C。
52．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了繪畫比賽的內(nèi)容、辦賽原因、如何參賽、獎品設置等，故推測作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了介紹繪畫比賽，D項“為了介紹一個比賽”符合題意。故選D。
53．The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th. 54．Because of the hot summer weather in Qatar. 55．It helped people learn about China’s own brands and increases our cultural confidence.

【導語】文章主要介紹了2022年在卡塔爾舉行的世界杯足球賽中，中國產(chǎn)品對世界的影響。
53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th in the Middle Eastern nation of Qatar. ”可知，2022年國際足聯(lián)世界杯于11月20日至12月18日在中東國家卡塔爾舉行。故填The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th.
54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, because of the hot summer weather in Qatar, the decision was made to move it to the end of autumn.”可知，由于卡塔爾夏季天氣炎熱，決定將其移至秋末。故填Because of the hot summer weather in Qatar.
55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ ‘It helps people learn about China’s own brands (品牌) and increases our cultural confidence’, he added.”可知，宋湘青認為它有助于人們了解中國的自主品牌，增強我們的文化自信。故填It helped people learn about China’s own brands and increases our cultural confidence.
56．(b)urn
【詳解】句意：小心，你會燒傷你自己。根據(jù)中文和首字母提示，可知“burn”意為“燃燒、燒傷”，動詞。其次根據(jù)題干中“you’ll”，可知該句是一般將來時, 其結構是“主語+will+動詞原形”，故填(b)urn。
57．(f)eeds
【詳解】句意：瑪麗真的喜歡那只小貓，所以她每天喂它。根據(jù)中文提示及首字母可知，此處是動詞feed“喂養(yǎng)”，且本句時間狀語為every day，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用三單形式feeds。故填(f)eeds。
58．(t)axi
【詳解】句意：上周五，我和父母乘出租車去了合肥。根據(jù)中文提示及首字母可知，此處是名詞taxi“出租車”，且by后跟交通工具原形。故填(t)axi。
59．(e)xam
【詳解】句意：請保持沉默。莎莉正在為英語考試做準備。根據(jù)中文及首字母提示可知，此處是名詞exam“考試”，且此處是一次考試，用單數(shù)形式。故填(e)xam。
60．(b)asic
【詳解】句意：如果你想得到這份工作，你必須掌握基本的計算機技能。此處填形容詞作定語；basic“基礎的”。故填(b)asic。
61．例文
How to Spend the Coming Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming and how to spend this long holiday becomes the hot topic discussed by the classmates.
Some plan to travel and others want to stay at home. As for me, I plan to do a lot of things. First, I’m going to do something fun to release pressure, such as watching TV and having parties with classmates. Second, I plan to read more books and preview senior school lessons so as to make good preparations for future study. I am going to practise swimming and learn to paint, which can help me develop special skills. Fourth, I’ll do some housework and take part in some voluntary activities, in which I can learn a lot from real life.
This is my plan for the coming vacation. I’ll spend it in a healthy and happy way.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般將來時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開頭已給出；
第二步，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容介紹自己的暑假計劃。
[亮點詞匯]
①as for至于
②such as例如
③plan to do sth計劃做某事
④take part in參加
[高分句型]
①I am going to practise swimming and learn to paint, which can help me develop special skills.（which引導定語從句）

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這是一份2022年安徽省安慶市中考二模英語試題（含聽力音頻），文件包含2022年安徽省安慶市中考二模英語試題docx、2022年安徽省安慶市中考二模英語聽力mp3等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共25頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

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