新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復習選擇性必修第三冊Unit3EnvironmentalProtection課件

這是一份新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復習選擇性必修第三冊Unit3EnvironmentalProtection課件，共60頁。PPT課件主要包含了教材經典·文本回扣，核心考點·精講層練，關鍵能力·演練提升等內容，歡迎下載使用。
必備知識 ? 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立體巧記單詞A．識記法填空1．______ vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；軟化2．_________ n．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學3．_________ vt.& n．排放；釋放；發(fā)布4．________ n．碳5．______ n．燃料；刺激性言行 v．加強；刺激6．_______________ adj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的
melt　 eclgy　 release　 carbn　 fuel　 cmprehensive　
7．_______ n．趨勢；趨向；動向8．___________ vt.& vi.(bradcast，bradcast)播送；廣播；傳播 n．廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目9．________ n．政策；方針；原則10．_______ vt.抓住；奪取；控制11．________ vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；變革；改良12．_________ vt.(underwent，undergne)經歷；經受(變化、不快等)
trend　 bradcast　 plicy　 seize　 refrm　 underg　
13．________ adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鑒14．_______ n．混亂；雜亂；紊亂15．_________ n．垃圾；廢物16．_________ vt.恢復；使復原；修復17．_______ n．(一)打；十二個18．______ vt.對……處以罰款19．__________ n．運動；戰(zhàn)役 vi.& vt.參加運動；領導運動
annual　 chas　 garbage　 restre　 dzen　 fine　 campaign　
20．graph n．____________________21．emissin n．________________________22．agenda n．____________________23．habitable adj.______________24．fssil n．________25．fssil fuel__________________________26．wrldwide adv.______________ adj.____________________________
化石燃料(如煤或石油)
世界各地的；影響全世界的
27．ftprint n．____________________________________28．basin n．__________________29．mderate adj.__________________________ vi.& vt.________________30．nuclear adj.______________________________31．jungle n．______________________32．smg n．__________________________________
足跡；(某物所占的)空間量；面積
適度的；中等的；溫和的
原子能的；核能的；原子核的
煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)
33．riginate vi.& vt.____________________34．vlume n．__________________________________35．enterprise n．____________________36．regulatin n．__________________37．dispsal n．____________________
量；體積；(成套書籍中的)一卷
B．構詞法拓展1．________ vi.& vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→____________ n．饑餓；餓死2．_________ vt.維持；遭受；承受住→_____________ adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的3．____________ adv.頻繁地；經?！鷂_________ adj.頻繁的→___________ n．頻繁；發(fā)生率4．__________ vt.限制；限定；束縛→_____________ n．限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→_____________ adj.限制性的；約束性的
sustainable
restrictive
5．___________ adj.和諧的→_________ n．和諧→______________ adv.和諧地6．________ vt.& vi.提交；呈遞；屈服→____________ n．提交(物)；呈遞(書)；屈服7．___________ adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→_________ adj.明智的；合理的→_______ n．意思；感官 vt.感覺到；察覺到8．____________ n．對(環(huán)境、文物等)保護；保持→_____________ adj.保守的；守舊的→__________ v．保護；保存；節(jié)省；節(jié)約
cnservative
9．____________ n．檢查；查看；視察→_________ vt.檢查；視察；檢閱→___________ n．檢察員；督察員10．__________ vt.忍受；包容；容許→__________ adj.寬容的；容忍的→___________ n．容忍
C．應用法塑能1．(劍橋高階)The gvernment has ____________(限制) freedm f mvement int and ut f the cuntry.2．(劍橋高階)Wh will ________(改革) Britain's unfair electral system?3．(朗文當代)The decr is a ___________(和諧的) blend f traditinal and mdern.4．(2022·全國甲卷)Ca and Wu als cllected _________(垃圾) alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental prtectin.
5．(2022·全國甲卷)Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean ______________(保護).6．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the ________(密林)—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.7．(2022·全國乙卷)As far as I'm cncerned, it is a disturbing _______ (趨勢).8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin's cmpany desn't turn rtten arugula int clean ______(燃料).
9．(劍橋高階)I will nt __________(容忍) that srt f behaviur in my class.10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wrldwide ____________(starve) is nt a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the test.11．As is knwn t us all，a ____________ sciety means that human beings can live in _________ with each ther.(harmny)12．I ________ that he was very ___________ t what thers said and he culdn't make __________ chices.(sense)
13．I culdn't __________ yur behavir any lnger.That is，I culdn't be __________ f hw yu behaved.(tlerate)14．The prgram can shw us wrd _________.S if yu ___________ see the wrd，yu can memrize it mre quickly.(frequent)15．The teacher walked arund ____________ the students' wrk and the ____________ culd make them mre fcused.(inspect)
16．T ur shck，many children in underdevelped regins die f ___________. S we shuld try t prevent them _________ t death. (starve)17．The number f students _______________ t 30 per class and this _____________ is ppular with all the parents.(restrict)18．Have yu ___________ yur prpsals？D keep in mind that the final date fr the ____________ is May 15.(submit)
is restricted
Ⅱ.語境助記短語A．寫準記牢1．____________ 和……一起2．______________代表(代替)某人3．___________ 許多；很多4．___________________對……有影響5．_________________對……造成損害6．_______________采取措施
alng with　 n behalf f　 dzens f　 have an impact n　 cause damage t　 take measures　
7．___________處理8．____________________被用來做某事9．___________履行；執(zhí)行10．___________在實施中；實際上11．________最終；結果12．__________參考；提到；指的是13．________________二氧化碳
deal with　 be used t d sth.　 carry ut　 in effect　 end up　 refer t　 carbn dixide　
B．語境運用1．(劍橋高階)______________ the entire cmpany, I wuld like t thank yu fr all yur wrk.2．(朗文當代)Dunne was murdered，___________ three guards.3．A capital letter ____________ begin a sentence r the name f a persn r place.4．(2020·浙江高考)T d this I have searched thrugh ___________ plays t find the nes that I think best shw the pwer and purpse f the shrt play.
On behave f
5．(2021·全國乙卷)Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking(遠足) and accmmdatins aim t ________ lw ___________ the natural envirnment.6．(2022·全國乙卷)When yu ride a bicycle, yu dn't use petrl.S yu are nt prducing ________________ and nt causing air pllutin.
carbn dixide
Ⅲ.仿寫速記句式A．原句譯背1．There is little dubt that...幾乎沒有疑問……There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.______________________________________________
幾乎沒有疑問，地球正變得越來越溫暖。
2．過去分詞短語作后置定語Experts claimed that lw sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear culd nt hunt seals as befre，s it had t travel greater distances in rder t find fd.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
專家聲稱，氣候變化導致的海冰面下降意味著北極熊無法像以前那樣捕獵海豹，因此它不得不走很遠的距離去尋找食物?！?br/>3．that引導的同位語從句The “natural” greenhuse effect refers t the fact that heat frm the sun enters the atmsphere and warms Earth's surface as shrt-wave radiatin.__________________________________________________________________________________________
“天然”溫室效應是指太陽的熱量以短波輻射的形式進入大氣層，使地球表面變暖?！?br/>4．含蓄虛擬條件句Withut this prcess，Earth culd nt sustain life.________________________________________________5．when引導的時間狀語從句When peple prduce huge amunts f extra greenhuse gases by burning fssil fuels，mre heat energy is trapped in the atmsphere and causes Earth's surface temperature t rise quickly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
如果沒有這個過程，地球就無法維持生命。　
當人類燃燒化石燃料產生大量額外的溫室氣體時，更多的熱量被困在大氣層中，從而引起地球表面溫度迅速上升。　
B．仿寫美句1．(牛津高階)____________________________ we did the right thing.毫無疑問我們做得對。2．On Teachers' Day we will hld varius activities t thank the teachers ____________________________________.在教師節(jié)，我們將舉行各種各樣的活動以感謝終身致力于教學的老師。
There is n dubt at all that
devted t teaching all their life
3．I have gd news t tell yu ________________________________ in the cming Natinal Games.我有個好消息告訴你，我被選為即將到來的全運會的志愿者了。4．Withut a strng teamwrk spirit，we ___________________ ur tasks very efficiently.沒有強烈的團隊精神，我們就不會高效地完成我們的任務。5．______________________________，my heart started fluttering feverishly with fright.當我發(fā)現自己迷路時，我的心嚇得開始狂跳。
that I have been chsen t be a vlunteer
wuldn't cmplete
When I fund I lst my way
There is little dubt ________ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. In 2013, a lt f peple ________________(shck) by a news pht f a dead plar bear ______________ appeared t have starved and died. This ____________(alarm) case shwed hw the increase in temperature had ______ impact n Earth's eclgy.
2.were shcked
3.that/which
Then what is causing the increase in the glbal average surface temperature? Climate scientists think the prcess，“greenhuse effect”，makes it pssible fr Earth ______________(sustain) life. Hwever, the “man-made” greenhuse effect makes mre heat energy ___________(trap) in the atmsphere and causes Earth's surface temperature t rise quickly.
6.t sustain
The rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural ____________(disaster) wrldwide. News reprts are _____________ (frequent) bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves. This requires the attentin f peple all ver the wrld. _______ is als ur respnsibility t seize every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming.
8.disasters
9.frequently
1.starve vi.& vt.(使)挨餓；餓死
(1)starve t death餓死(2)be starving fr sth./t d sth.渴望某事/做某事(3)starvatin n．饑餓；餓死
單句填空夯基①What shcked the scientists was that many seals died frm ____________ (starve) because they culdn't find enugh fd t eat.寫作運用提能②_____________________________________，because mastering English means we can see the wrld thrugh a new windw.我渴望學好英語，因為掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個新窗口看世界。(話題寫作之語言學習)
I am starving t study English well
2.seize vt.抓?。粖Z?。豢刂?br/>seize pwer奪取政權seize sth. frm sb.從某人手中奪取某物seize sb. by the...抓住某人的……(某個身體部位)seize the chance/pprtunity t d sth.抓住做某事的機會seize n/upn抓住(可利用的事物)；突然對……大為關注
在讀后續(xù)寫中可利用seize描寫人物情感變化：panic/fear/terrr/ desire/curisity/happiness/excitement/wrry seizes sb.＝sb. be seized by panic/fear/terrr/desire/curisity/happiness/excitement/wrry陷入恐慌/充滿恐懼/滿是欲望/好奇心大起/滿心歡喜/非常興奮/滿心擔憂
單句填空夯基①The pliceman sptted a thief，charged frward and seized him ____ the arm.
寫作運用提能②Given that yu dn't get alng well with ral English，___________ _____________________________________________________________.鑒于你口語不好，我強烈建議你抓住每個機會說英語。(應用文寫作之建議信)③The mment I saw my father's cludy face，________________.我一看到父親陰云密布的臉，就感到恐懼。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)
suggest that yu(shuld) seize every chance t speak English
panic seized me
3.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈遞；屈服
(1)submit sth. t sb.將某物提交給某人submit(neself) t屈從于……(2)submissin n．提交(物)；呈遞(書)；屈服
單句填空夯基①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay nt ___________(submit) in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late.
寫作運用提能②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)In spite f challenges and hardships in my daily life，__________________________________________.盡管日常生活中有許多挑戰(zhàn)和困境，我們應該堅決不能屈從于它們。③Thse wh are interested in the summer camp must ___________ _________________________________ by May 15.對這次夏令營感興趣的人必須在5月15日前提交申請書和相關資料。
we shuld never submit(urselves) t them
applicatins and relevant materials
4.n behalf f sb./n sb.'s behalf代表/代替某人
(1)represent vt.代表(2)in behalf f sb.為幫助某人
單句填空夯基①(朗文當代)____ behalf f everyne here, may I wish yu a very happy retirement.寫作運用提能②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，應用文寫作)Here I wuld like t invite yu t be the special/hnred guest _______________________________________ _____________.在這里，我想代表Talk and Talk節(jié)目組邀請您作為我們節(jié)目的特別嘉賓。
n behalf f/representing ur Talk and Talk
5.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的
(1)be sensitive t對……敏感(2)sensible adj.明智的；意識到的be sensible f意識到……；認識到……(3)sense n．感覺；見識；意義；理智 vt.感覺到make sense講得通；有道理make sense f理解；弄懂in a sense在某種意義上in n sense決不(置于句首句子用倒裝)
單句填空夯基①(朗文當代)Thrughut her career she remained very sensitive ____ criticism.②If yu are nt __________(sense) f the dangers f yur psitin，yu will suffer a lt sner r later.③In n _______ can the issue be said t be reslved.
寫作運用提能④(2022·全國乙卷)The friend wh is remaining ___________________ all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved.留下來的朋友需要體諒對已經離開的朋友所有的額外時間要求。
needs t be sensitive t
6.tlerate vt.忍受；包容；容許
(1)tlerate(sb./sb.'s) ding sth.忍受(某人)做某事(2)tlerant adj.忍耐的；寬容的be tlerant f/twards sb./sth.容忍/寬容某人/某事(3)tlerance n．寬恕；忍耐；容忍
“容忍；忍受”的其他表達：①bear/stand vt.忍受②put up with忍受；容忍
單句填空夯基①T be hnest，my ___________ is nt limitless，s I will nt be always __________ f yur rude behavir.(tlerate)②I can't tlerate _________(wrk) with Kate in the same ffice.She is always talking and laughing.寫作運用提能③Thse _________________________________ can naturally lead a happy life.那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然會過得幸福。
wh knw hw t tlerate thers
7.end up最終；結果
end up ding以做……結束/告終end in sth.以……結尾；以……告終end up in...結果為
單句填空夯基①Whever gets int the bad habit f taking drugs is sure t end up ____ prisn.②Even a great inventr makes many experiments that end in _________ (fail).③If yu try t remember everything yu will end up _____________ (remember) nthing.
remembering
寫作運用提能④Sme peple tried many ways t lse weight, __________________ ________ sn.有些人嘗試多種方法減肥，結果不久體重又增加了。
ending up gaining
8.There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.幾乎沒有疑問，地球正在變得越來越溫暖。
本句中的dubt后接同位語從句，說明dubt的具體內容。·dubt的常見句型：There is sme dubt whether...……有些疑問。There is n dubt that...……是毫無疑問的。I dubt have sme dubt whether...我懷疑……I dn't dubt have n dubt that...我毫不懷疑……
單句填空夯基①There is sme dubt _________ I can inspire him t study hard t achieve his gal.②There is n dubt ______ learning a freign language will be beneficial t children thrughut their lives.
寫作運用提能③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)________________________ yur participatin in the crss-cuntry race cunts/matters/makes a difference.毫無疑問，你參加這次越野賽意義重大。④____________________ he is qualified fr the psitin.(dubt v．)→___________________________ he is qualified fr the psitin. (dubt n．)我懷疑他是否勝任這個職位。
There is n dubt that
I dubt whether/if
I have sme dubt whether
9.Withut this prcess，Earth culd nt sustain life.如果沒有這個過程，地球就無法維持生命。
·本句中的withut this prcess是介詞短語，相當于條件狀語從句，引起虛擬語氣?！ithut的這種用法既可表示與現在事實相反的假設(主句中用wuld/culd/might/shuld d)，也可表示與過去事實相反的假設(主句中用wuld/culd/might/shuld have dne)。·有類似用法的還有：with，therwise/r(否則)，but fr(要不是)，if nly(要是……就好了)等。
單句填空夯基①With the mderate measures，we ____________(build) a harmnius sciety in the future.寫作運用提能②Withut my English teacher's encuragement and assistance，_______________________________________.沒有英語老師的鼓勵和幫助，我早就放棄學英語了。
I wuld have given up studying English
③“________________________________________, ” Jane thught. Tears f regret welled up in her eyes.簡想：“要是我沒和丈夫吵架就好了。”悔恨的淚水涌上了她的眼睛。(讀后續(xù)寫之后悔描寫)④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)Yu are suppsed t take part in the crss-cuntry race._____________________________________________.你應該參加這次越野賽。否則，早晚有一天，你會后悔的。
If nly I hadn't quarreled with my husband
Otherwise/Or yu wuld regret sner r later
Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1．releaseA．vt.排放　B．n.發(fā)布　C．vt.釋放，放走　D．vt.上映(1)The new film will be released n July 16 in the dwntwn cinema.___(2)The kind girl decided t release the bird frm the cage.___(3)The new sftware is planned fr release in April.___(4)The factry keeps releasing smke，making the air dirty.___
2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)His wrds fueled her anger still mre.______________(2)She refused t submit t any threats.________
Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments will ______________ (submit) by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.2．(劍橋高階)After a week in bed，she was fully restred ____ health.3．As a matter f fact，everyne in the wrld hpes t have his music ___________(bradcast).4．(2022·全國乙卷)Here are five ways ____________(sustain) lng-distance friendships.
be submitted
5．(柯林斯詞典)The relaxatin f travel ______________(restrict) means they are free t travel and wrk.6．The surgen can't tlerate _________________(disturb) by thers when he was absrbed in reading.7．(朗文當代)They'll either die frm the cld r starve ____ death.
restrictins
being disturbed
8．There is gd evidence ______ children's early sleeping prblems are likely t cntinue when they grw up.9．(牛津高階)But fr the rain we ________________(have) a nice hliday.10．(2021·全國甲卷)That includes huge savings in ____________ (inspect) and repair csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel safety.
wuld have had
發(fā)言稿——全球變暖1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我們都知道，燃燒化石燃料產生的大具二氧化碳氣體加劇了“溫室效應”。(amunts f；carbn dixide；fssil fuel)2．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________毫無疑問，是人類活動導致了全球氣候進一步變暖。(There's n dubt that；強調句型)
　 It's well knwn that amunts f carbn dixide prduced by burning fssil fuels add t the “greenhuse effect”.　
　 There's n dubt that it is human activity that has resulted in further warming t the glbal climate.　
3．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________全球變暖導致海平面上升，極端天氣和自然災害頻繁發(fā)生。(frequent)4．_______________________________________________________這些給人們的和諧生活帶來了極大的挑戰(zhàn)。(harmnius)
　 Glbal warming leads t sea level rise, frequent ccurrence f extreme weather and natural disasters.　
　 They have brught great challenges t peple's harmnius life.　
5．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一些氣候學家甚至預言如果不采取有效措施，地球將無法再維系生命。(predict；sustain)6．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________幸運的是，許多國家開始制定全面的政策和法律來保護環(huán)境。(cmprehensive)
　 Sme climate scientists even predict that if humans dn't take effective measures, Earth cannt sustain life any lnger.　
　 Luckily，many cuntries start t make cmprehensive plicies and laws t prtect the envirnment.　
7．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作為個人，我們也應該通過限制生活方式產生的二氧化碳量來發(fā)揮作用。(restrict)
　 Als，we as individuals shuld make a difference by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.　
Ⅳ.主題續(xù)寫提能動作描寫之 “說話”詞匯積累
詞塊必記1．call fr help呼救2．shut at sb.朝某人大喊3．at the tp f ne's vice高聲地4．cmplain bitterly悲痛地抱怨
完成句子1．He was a big detective._____________________________________ ____________________.他是個大偵探。“你偷了東西。你會被搜查的?！彼颊f。2．“An encyclpedia？”_____________________________.“百科全書？”他有點吃驚地問。3．“Yes，”_______________________.(分詞作狀語) “嗯。”我顫抖著小聲說。
“Yu stle smething.Yu will be searched, ”
he annunced
he asked，smewhat surprised
I whispered，trembling