T understand and use the passive vice(past tense) be + v (ed). T talk abut when inventatins were invented and where they were invented.If yu like, yu can practice mre.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (Passive Vice)
結(jié)構(gòu): be + V-p.p.
am / are / is +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
was / were +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
Many peple speak English. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
English is spken by many peple.
The naughty by brke the windw yesterday. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The windw was brken ( by the naughty by) yesterday.
We bught sme bks.
主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換
Sme bks were bught ( by us )
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去式 賓語(yǔ)
主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞 介詞+ 賓語(yǔ)
主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句所遵循的4個(gè)步驟：
1. 把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)。
2. 把動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式即be+過(guò)去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語(yǔ)的變化，而動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保持不變。
3. 原主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)如需要?jiǎng)t放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要?jiǎng)t可省略。
4. 其它的成分（定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)）不變。
過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型
肯定句 主語(yǔ) + be + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by…)
A sweet sng was sung by her n the stage.
2 否定句 主語(yǔ) + be + nt +過(guò)去分詞 + (by…)
一般疑問(wèn)句 Be + 主語(yǔ) +過(guò)去分詞 + (by…)?
A sweet sng wasn’t sung by her n the stage.
Was a sweet sng sung by her n the stage?
特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) +過(guò)去分詞 + (by…)?
Where was a sweet sng sung by her?
1.When was the zipper invented?
C. It was invented in 1893.
2.Wh was it invented by?
D. It was invented by Whitcmb Judsn.
3. When was tea brught t Krea?
A. It was brught t Krea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
4.What is the ht ice-cream scp used fr?
B. It’s used fr serving really cld ice-cream.
Match the questins with the answers.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)
2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法
表示過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者
The huse was built in 1990.這所房子建于1990年。
講述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，且不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者
He was hnred with the name “ Father f Hybrid Rice”.他被授予“雜交水稻之父”的稱號(hào)。
①含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，通常把指 “人”的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，而指“物”的直接賓語(yǔ)則不變。?He gave me a bk yesterday. I was given a bk (by him) yesterday.②如果要把指“物”的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，則在間接賓 語(yǔ)前加t或fr。
3. 含雙賓語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法
?I brught him sme fd. Sme fd was brught t him (by me).③含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要將其中的 賓語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不變。?Jim asked Tm t g fr a walk. Tm was asked (by Jim) t g fr a walk.
④ 如果賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是不帶t的動(dòng)詞不定式，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上不定式符號(hào) t。?We ften heard Kate sing in the rm. Kate was ften heard t sing in the rm (by us).
4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
They sld the fridge at a lw price.____________________________________________________2. Smebdy stle my camera frm my htel rm.____________________________________________________3. Where did yu take these phts?____________________________________________________
The fridge was sld at a lw price.
My camera was stlen frm my htel rm (by smebdy).
Where were these phts taken?
4. Our parents advised us nt t g ut alne._____________________________________________________5. Different writers translated the bk int different languages.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were advised nt t g ut alne by ur parents.
The bk was translated int different languages by different writers.
4b Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
eat lck like ring invite break tell bring
Yu _____________ t the party last night, weren’t yu? Why didn’t yu g?2. The earthquake happened all f a sudden, but luckily the villagers _____________ t a safe place.
were invited
were brught
3. The dr ___________ when we arrived, s we ______ the bell.4. The students ________ nt t eat r drink in class. But Ruby _______ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.5. The ckies _________ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _____ them.
4c Decide whether active r passive frms shuld be used in these sentences. Write the crrect frms in the blanks.
The telephne _____________(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He __________ (brn) in 1847. Mr. Bell ________ (wrk) n the inventin f the telephne with Thmas Watsn. In 1875, Mr. Bell _______ (learn) hw t send musical ntes thrugh
was invented
an instrument similar t a telephne. Finally, the telephne ____________ (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that ________ (say) n the telephne by Mr. Bell was “Mr. Watsn, cme here; I want t see yu.” Tday the telephne ________ (use) arund the wrld.
When was the car invented?It was invented in 1885.Wh were they invented by?They were invented by Julie Thmpsn.What are they used fr?They are used fr seeing in the dark.
Read the sentences and pay attentin t the underlined parts.
The cake lks nice. Wh made it?
It was made by my aunt.
Hw delicius the sup is! Wh cked it?
It was cked by Mm.
What a beautiful card it is! Wh made it?
It was made by …
1. all f a sudden: 突然；猛地可寫(xiě)作f a sudden, n a/the sudden 或all n a sudden。例句：?突然，燈都滅了。 All f a sudden, the lights went ut. ?那個(gè)男孩突然開(kāi)始哭起來(lái)。 The by began crying all f a sudden.
Language pints
2. luckily作副詞，意為“幸運(yùn)地”，也可換成t my luck或 luckily fr me，其后通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。例句：?Luckily, she was at hme when I called. 幸好當(dāng)我打電話時(shí)她在家。
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. — Tday Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular. — It _______ in many schls arund the wrld. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught
2. We _______ t clse the windws befre we left the lab. A. tell B. tld C. are tld D. were tld3. — Did yu hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? — Yes. In fact, it _______. That's all because f the peple and the factries arund. A. plluted B. was plluted C. has plluted D. will pllute
Ⅱ. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。? 1. The pizza was ______ (make) by me. Wuld yu like t have sme?2. The Great Wall is ________ (knw) all ver the wrld.3. This stry was ______ (tell) by my grandmther last night.4. Was a new science museum ______ (build) in yur hmetwn last year?5. N student is _______(see) in the playgrund.
6.?Histry?is?_________?by?the?peple.?(make) 7.?He?is?ften?_________?t?d?the?wrk?by?the teacher.?(ask) 8.?The?bk?_________________? by?him?last?year. (write) 9.?The?radi?______________?last?week.? (repair)
was written
was repaired
Ⅲ. 將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1. My parents bught me a cmputer last week. 2. We ften hear the girl sing happily in her rm. The girl is ften heard t sing happily (by us) in her rm.
A cmputer was bught fr me by my parents last week.
3. He wrte an article last week.
An article was written by him last week.
4. He saved a lt f mney this summer. 5. We spend large sums f mney each year in painting the steelwrk f bridges.
A lt f mney was saved this summer.
Large sums f mney is spent each year in painting the steelwrk f bridges.
6. He was seen t read a bk in his rm. (用I作主語(yǔ)，改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
I saw him read a bk in his rm.
dubt mentin website all f a sudden
Sme inventins can als lead t ther inventins ____________. S sme peple _________ whether the inventr came up with the idea himself r herself. They think that the inventr used smene else’s idea t create his r her inventin. That is why bks r ________ usually _________ mre than ne inventr when giving infrmatin abut inventins.
all f a sudden
Many ld trees and huses ______ by the terrible rainstrm last night.are pulled dwnB. were pulled dwnC. will be pulled dwn
昨晚，很多老樹(shù)和舊房子被可怕的暴雨摧毀了。
Write an email t yur friend.Finish ff the exercises n the text bk.Read 4b and 4c.

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