
Learning gals
1. T learn the grammar f the Past Passive Vice.
2. T d sme grammar practice.
Watch and Observe
當(dāng)主語為動作的承受者時, 謂語要用被動語態(tài)。
Many peple speak English. (主動語態(tài), 句子的主語many peple是動作speak的執(zhí)行者) English is spken by many peple.(被動語態(tài), 句子的主語English是動作speak的承受者)
“be+V-過去分詞”
四、主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換
主動語態(tài): 主語+謂語+賓語
I clean my rm.
My rm is cleaned by me.
Presentatin
Let’s read!
What’s the difference between what we have learned and these sentences?
Trees were planted last spring.去年春天種了樹。
“was/were+V-過去分詞”
三、主動句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸粍泳?br/>Bell invented the telephne in 1876.
The telephne was invented by Bell in 1876.
was/were +過去分詞
1. 不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者,或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者。
English is spken all ver the wrld. 全世界都在說英語。
2.需要突出或強調(diào)動作的承受者,要用by。
This dictinary is used by mst students. 這本字典是大多數(shù)學(xué)生在用的。
3.有些短語動詞相當(dāng)于及物動詞,變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r介詞或副詞不能去掉。
e.g. They put ff the meeting because f the weather. → The meeting was put ff because f the weather. 會議因天氣的緣故被推遲了。
4.主動句中感官動詞see / hear / watch / feel等和使役動詞make / let / have等后跟省略t的動詞不定式,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時應(yīng)加上不定式標(biāo)志t。
I saw a heavy man enter the huse.A heavy man was seen t enter the huse.
5.系動詞、不及物動詞或某些短語動詞(happen, take place, cme true, fall asleep…)沒有被動語態(tài)。
What happened t Mr. Brwn? 布朗先生發(fā)生了什么事?
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
My camera was stlen frm my htel rm.
Where were these phts taken?
We were advised nt t g ut alne.
The bk was translated int different languages by different writers.
were invited
were brught
Decide whether active r passive frms shuld be used in these sentences. Write the crrect frms in the blanks.
was invented
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