T understand passive vice (present tense) T learn t use passive vice (present tense) T practice using passive vice (present tense)
1. 你的外套是棉的嗎？ ______ yur cats _______ _______ cttn?2. 我的自行車產(chǎn)于美國。 My bikes are ______ _____ the US. 3. 飛機模型是由什么制成？ ______ the mdel plane ______ f?
Are made f
What’s made
Practice the sentences
4. 它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。 It’s made f ______ ______ and _______.5. 茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？ _______ ______ tea _________ in China? 6. 茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。 It’s prduced in many ___________ _______.7. 茶是如何制成的？ _______ is tea __________?
Where is prduced
different areas
used wd glass
Hw prduced
8. 茶樹種植在山坡上。當茶葉長成后，它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。Tea plants ____ ______ n the sides f the muntains. When the leaves are ready, they ____ ______ by hand and then ____ _____ fr prcessing.
are picked
are sent
9. 在杭州人們種植茶葉。 Peple _____ ____ in Hangzhu. Tea ______ ________ (by peple) in Hangzhu.
觀察下列句子, 思考謂語動詞的用法。①I am made t wrk hard every day. ②A letter is written by Bruce every week. ③Is it prduced in this factry? ④What are they made f? ⑤Where are they grwn?
主語 + be(am/is/ are) + v(ed ) + by + 賓語
Grammar Fcus
1. Are yur shirts made f cttn?
C.Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
2. What’s the mdel plane made f?
B. It’s made f used wd and glass.
3. Where is tea prduced in China?
A. It’s prduced in many different areas.
4. Hw is tea prduced?
D.Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.
在英語中，動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“助動詞 be + 及物動詞的過去分詞”，其中助動詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動 完全一樣。
一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的基本用法
主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法
第一步：將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語；第二步：將主動語態(tài)的謂語改為“be+及物動詞的過 去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；第三步：將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by的賓語，放在 謂語之后(有時可省略)。如圖示：
They (主語）grw (謂語）tea (賓語）in the suth-east f China.
Tea (主語）is grwn (謂語）by them in the suth-east f China.
Peple play ftball all ver the wrld.2. The ld man n TV tells a stry n Sunday.3. Students listen t the kind teacher carefully.
Ftball is played all ver the wrld by peple.
A stry is tld by the ld man n TV n Sunday.
The kind teacher is listened t by students carefully.
把下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?br/>4a Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Children under 18 ______________ (nt allw) t watch this shw withut their ________ (pay) by the bss n the last Friday f each mnth.3.A: What language ________ (speak) in Germany? B: Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
are nt allwed
4.Mst f the earth’s surface _________ (cver) by classrm ___________ (clean) by the students every day.
4b Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
Farmers plant the tea n the sides f muntains. The tea is planted n the sides f muntains by farmers. 2. This shp uses the best materials t make dresses. ______________________________________
The best materials are used t make dresses by this shp.
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _____________________________________ _________________________4. The pstman brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hmes. _____________________________________ ___________________________
Letters and pstcards are brught t peple’s hme by the pstman.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
5. Our family des nt use this silver plate very ften. _________________________________________________________________
This silver plate is nt used very ften by ur family.
4c Ask five classmates abut smething they are wearing r have in their schlbags. The list f wrds belw may help yu.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shes, cap, glves, ring...
A: What’s yur pencil made f?B: It’s made f wd.A: Where was it made?B: It was made in Shanghai.
What’s yur pencil made f?
It’s made f wd.
Where was it made?
It was made in Shanghai.
What’s yur cap made f?
It’s made f cttn.
It was made in Beijing.
What are yur glves made f?
They are made f wl.
Where were they made?
They were made in Xinjiang.
What’s yur ring made f?
It’s made f silver.
It was made in Hngkng.
Language Pints
What language is spken in Germany? 在德國人們說什么語言？ Germany名詞，意為“德國”，是國家名稱。 German是其形容詞形式，意為“德國的”；還可作名詞，意為“德語；德國人”。? The weather in Germany is quite different. 德國的天氣截然不同。? A German speaks German. 德國人說德語。
詞尾為-man表示某國人的單詞的復數(shù)形式一般是-man變?yōu)?men.? an Englishman —— tw Englishmen? a Frenchman —— tw Frenchmen但是, German “德國人”的復數(shù)形式則是直接加-s。? a German —— tw Germans
Mst f the earth’s surface is cvered by water. 地球表面的大部分被水覆蓋。surface (the utside r tp part f smething) 名詞，意為“表面；表層”。?The bwl has a shiny surface. 這個碗表面光亮。surface (the uter appearance f persn, thing r situatin.) 作名詞，還可表示“外表；外觀”。?Her gentleness is nly n the surface. 她只是外表溫和而已。
Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. 粗心駕駛導致很多交通事故。traffic名詞，意為“交通；路上行駛的車輛”，指的是路上來往的車輛和行人，是不可數(shù)名詞。?There is heavy traffic during the rush hurs. 上下班時間交通很擁擠。?There is little traffic n this rad. 這條路上行駛的車輛很少。
It is said that tw ______ and three _____ are ging t visit ur schl next week. A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese2. Driving after drinking wine ______ in China. A. allws B. desn’t allw C. is allwed D. isn’t allwed
3. — Excuse me, haven’t yu learned the new _____ law? Everyne in a car must wear the seat belt. — Srry, we wn’t d that again. A. fd B. traffic C. medicine D. educatin4. If mre trees ____, ur city will be mre and mre beautiful. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
II. 用正確的形式填空。①English___________ (use)as a freign language in ur cuntry. ②Flwers _____________(grw) in the park. ③He ______________ (nt allw)t g ut with his friends n weekends. ④When _____ they ________ (invite) t cme here?
isn’t allwed
I wash dishes every day. (改為被動語態(tài)) ______ ____ _______ ___ ____ every day.2. Mst f the farm wrk is dne by machine in China tday.(改為一般疑問句) ___ _____ ___ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___ ________ in China tday?3. The jacket is made f cttn. (改為否定句) The jacket _____ ______ ____ cttn.
Dishes are washed by me
Is mst f the farm wrk dne by machine
isn’t made f
4. French and English are spken in Canada. (對畫線部分提問) ______ _________ ____ _______ in Canada?5. He takes gd care f the child.(改為被動語態(tài)) ____________________________________
What language are spken
The child is taken gd care f by him.
The envirnment in my hmetwn is imprving because many trees every year．A. plantB. plantedC. are planted
每年有許多樹被種植，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。
— I enjy walking n the clean streets in the mrning. — Yu knw they ______ by the hard-wrking cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaningD. will clean
每天被勤勞的清潔工人打掃，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。
Master what yu have learned in this lessn. Preview the next lessn.

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