精品解析：2023山東省臨沂市羅莊區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（解析版）

這是一份精品解析：2023山東省臨沂市羅莊區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（解析版），共18頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了聽(tīng)力測(cè)試，閱讀理解，語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用，閱讀表達(dá)，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，書(shū)面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?羅莊區(qū)2023年九年級(jí)一模英語(yǔ)試題
一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共20小題，計(jì)20分）
（一）
1. 聽(tīng)句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】


1. __ 2. __ 3. ____ 4. ___5. _____
【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. D ④. F ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
(二)聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題都讀兩遍。
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Some juice. B. Some apples. C. Some oranges.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Because she had to do her homework at home.
B. Because she visited her grandma this morning.
C. Because she had to stay with her grandma at home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know the way to the city cinema?
M: Go down Ring Street until you see a bank. City cinema is next to it.
W: It’s far from here, isn’t it?
M: No, it’s only ten minutes’ walk. There is no need to take a bus or a taxi.
W: Okay, I see. Thank you very much.
Question: How will the woman get to city cinema?
6. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
(三)
聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B” 表示。短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文前，你們將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

7. The picture was taken at Cindy’s birthday party.
8. Cindy’s father is 42 years old and he is an engineer.
9. Uncle Simon works in a football school.
10. Cindy’s aunt plays the violin very well.
11. Cindy’s parents are in the middle of the picture.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【原文】略
(四)
聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前， 你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

12. Where is Mike?
He is _______________
13. What will Linda do on Saturday afternoon?
She will have a _______________ class at that time.
14. How does Linda feel about the class?
The class is a little bit tiring but really _______________
15. How often does Linda have the class?
She has the class three times a _______________
16. When will Linda and Mike go shopping?
They will go shopping on _______________ afternoon.
【答案】12. at home
13. swimming
14. useful 15. month
16. Sunday
【解析】
【原文】略
二、閱讀理解(21-23小題，每小題1分；24-35小題，每小題2分。計(jì)27分)
A
Mr. White is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a good student when he was young. He was often late for school and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, but he always thought he understood everything.
One day the teacher asked the students a question, “When John was ten years old, his brother was twenty. John is fifteen now and how old is his brother?”
Mr. White answered, “That’s easy. His brother is twice as old as John, so he is now thirty”. Another time, the teacher in a science class asked, when it thunders (打雷), why do we always see the light before we hear the sound?” “But, Miss Green,” said Mr. White quickly, “can’t you see our eyes are in front of our ears?”
The third time, the teacher in a biology class asked, “Why can fish swim in the water?”
“But, Miss Green,” said Mr. White quickly, “don’t you know fish can’t walk on land?”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
17. Mr. White _______ when he was a student.
A. understood much B. did a lot of housework C. disliked doing his homework
18. How old is John’s brother when John is fifteen in the teacher’s question?
A. 15 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 25 years old.
19. According to Mr. White, why do we always see the light before we hear the sound when it thunders?
A. Because light goes faster than sound.
B. Because our eyes are in front of our ears.
C. Because our eyes can see but our ears can’t.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了懷特先生小時(shí)候不懂裝懂的幾個(gè)小故事。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was often late for school and didn’t like doing his homework.”可知，當(dāng)他是學(xué)生時(shí)，他不喜歡做作業(yè)。故選C。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When John was ten years old, his brother was twenty.”可知，他的哥哥比他大十歲可推知，當(dāng)John十五歲時(shí)，他的哥哥二十五歲。故選C。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘But, Miss Green,’ said Mr. White quickly, ‘can’t you see our eyes are in front of our ears?’”可知，根據(jù)懷特先生所說(shuō)我們先看見(jiàn)閃電后聽(tīng)見(jiàn)雷聲是因?yàn)槲覀兊难劬﹂L(zhǎng)在我們的耳朵前面。故選B。
B
Sometimes, we just want to shout out loud. For example, we all have days like this: Our dog made a mess on the floor we had just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her. We might be really angry but we tried to bear things like those. According to ancient Chinese wisdom(智慧), we should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent. In fact, it’s good for our health.
“Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine,” said Mrs.Li, “a 60-year-old woman from Hangzhou. My parents taught me to do this. It’s a part of our folk culture.”
Mrs.Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting. Each morning, she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let out loud shouts before starting their daily exercise. They believe that shouting is a good exercise for their lungs(肺)and it brings them a lot of fun.
“Sometimes I shout out and others shout back,” said Mrs.Gu, another shouting lover. “It makes you happy. You laugh and then you feel very comfortable” Dr.Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive(積極的) influence on people’s health.
So, next time when you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
20. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling an interesting story.
B. By giving several examples.
C. By comparing some information.
21. Which of the following sentences is right?
A. Ancient Chinese thought keeping silent was good for ourselves.
B. Mrs.Li learned shouting makes herself feel better from her friends.
C. Dr.Calafiura thinks that shouting is good for people’s health.
22. What does the underlined word “bear” mean in Chinese?
A. 糾正 B. 忍受 C. 杜絕
23. What is the writer’s main purpose according to the passage?
A. To show the advantages of shouting.
B. To introduce a shouting lover.
C. To explain the history of shouting.
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了大喊對(duì)健康有好處。
【20題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For examplewe, all have days like this: Our dog made a mess on the floor we had just cleaned, or our friend called to tell us he or she couldn’t come at the last minute when we had cooked dinner for him or her”可知是通過(guò)舉例：我們的狗把我們剛打掃過(guò)的地板弄得一團(tuán)糟，或者我們的朋友打電話告訴我們，當(dāng)我們?yōu)樗蛩鐾盹垥r(shí)，他或她在最后一刻不能來(lái)。故選B。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr.Peter Calafiura, an American doctor, agrees that shouting can have a positive(積極的) influence on people’s health.”可知該博士也認(rèn)為大喊大叫對(duì)人們的健康有積極的影響。故選C。
【22題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“We might be really angry but we tried to bear things like those”可知我們可能真的很生氣但是還得盡力忍著。故選B。
【23題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So, next time when you start your morning run, why not try to shout out first? It will make you healthier”可知作者認(rèn)為下次當(dāng)你開(kāi)始晨跑的時(shí)候，為什么不先大聲喊出來(lái)呢?它會(huì)讓你更健康。故選A。
C
When I walk down the street in Beijing during the summer, I often find it quite difficult to get where I’m going. Why? Because of all the umbrellas in my way.
Before I came to China, I never saw people carrying umbrellas on sunny days.
But in China, women carry umbrellas when it’s not raining. “What is the purpose?” I wanted to know.
I find that there are many reasons for this. Firstly, umbrellas protect people from the sun. Many Chinese cities get hot in summer. People sometimes carry umbrellas to keep cool.
But wait a second. If umbrellas can help us keep cool, why don’t I ever see men carrying them? That brings us to the second reason—umbrellas help women’s skin stay fair(白皙的).
In China, people think fair skin is more beautiful than tanned(深褐色的) skin. Cosmetics(化妝品) companies even sell special creams and powder(粉) to make skin look whiter.
Women in the US, however, like tanned skin better. They think it more beautiful there. Some people will lie outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this too much can be dangerous, because the sun’s light is sometimes bad for your skin.
And it shows China isn’t the only place where women carry umbrellas during the summer. Women in Greece also carry umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun. So there you have it—umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days. But I don’t think I’m going to start carrying one anytime soon.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
24. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. It’s not wise to walk alone in Beijing.
B. The writer can’t remember how to get home.
C. Umbrellas often get in the writer’s way.
25. How might the writer feel when seeing people using umbrellas on sunny days?
A. Strange. B. Nervous. C. Scared.
26. What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?
A. Chinese women carry umbrellas on sunny days in order to use less cosmetics.
B. Carrying umbrellas is also a tradition for men in Greece to keep their skin white.
C. The writer doesn’t have the idea of using umbrellas on sunny days now.
27. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Have Fair Skin B. Umbrellas for Rainy Days C. Women and Umbrellas
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)女性在晴天打傘的原因，她們用傘來(lái)阻擋陽(yáng)光，從而保持皮膚白皙。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I often find it quite difficult to get where I’m going. Why? Because of all the umbrellas in my way.”可知，雨傘經(jīng)常擋住作者的路。故選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Before I came to China, I never saw people carrying umbrellas on sunny days.”和“But in China, women carry umbrellas when it’s not raining.”可知，在來(lái)中國(guó)之前，作者沒(méi)看過(guò)有人在晴天打傘，但是在中國(guó)卻看到了不一樣的場(chǎng)景，很多人即使在不下雨的情況下也打傘，由此可知作者會(huì)感到好奇。故選A。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But I don’t think I’m going to start carrying one anytime soon.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有在晴天使用雨傘的想法。故選C。
【27題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)女性在晴天打傘的原因，選項(xiàng)C“女人和雨傘”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。
D
The library is a great place to visit for helping with schoolwork. It opens up new worlds, makes you imagine, encourages reading and helps you in school and in life. ____28____ You can have fun in the library, too. Some libraries hold fun events for children, such as telling stories, making things and book hunting. And when you go to your library, there is always someone there to help you find what you want. That someone is a librarian.
____29____ Libraries have books about everything from planes to zebras. If you like to read fiction, your librarian can suggest adventure books, fantasy books and many more. ____30____ Your librarian can help you locate (定位) information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer.
Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing place to read or study. They have areas with cozy chairs where you can curl up (蜷縮) and read a book. ____31____And most libraries have lots of bright reading areas, so you won’t hurt your eyes by closely looking at that little print.
Don’t forget to visit your library and make sure to thank your librarian for his/her help.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A. But the library isn’t just about reading and learning.
B. A librarian should be responsible for the library’s safety.
C. They also have tables and chairs where you can work on school reports.
D. You can ask your librarian to help you find books about any subject that interests you.
E. If you are having a hard time finding an answer to a question, ask your librarian to help you find the answer.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. E 31. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了圖書(shū)館的作用以及在圖書(shū)館里我們能做的事情。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Some libraries hold fun events for children, such as telling stories, making things and book hunting.”可知，一些圖書(shū)館為孩子們舉辦如講故事，制作東西，圖書(shū)搜尋這樣有趣的活動(dòng)，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)為表達(dá)圖書(shū)館不只是閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)的地方的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，A選項(xiàng)“但圖書(shū)館不僅僅是為了閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“If you like to read fiction, your librarian can suggest adventure books, fantasy books and many more.”可知，如果你喜歡讀小說(shuō)，你的圖書(shū)管理員可以推薦冒險(xiǎn)書(shū)、幻想書(shū)等，可推測(cè)此處為總起句，應(yīng)為表達(dá)圖書(shū)管理員可以幫助我們尋找我們想要的圖書(shū)的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，D選項(xiàng)“你可以請(qǐng)你的圖書(shū)管理員幫你找到任何你感興趣的主題的書(shū)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“our librarian can help you locate information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer.”可知，你的圖書(shū)管理員可以幫你在雜志、報(bào)紙和電腦上找到準(zhǔn)確信息，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)為你需要圖書(shū)管理員幫助你尋找你想要的主題的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，E選項(xiàng)“如果你很難找到一個(gè)主題的答案，請(qǐng)你的圖書(shū)管理員幫你找到答案?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing place to read or study. They have areas with cozy chairs where you can curl up and read a book.”可知，圖書(shū)館是學(xué)習(xí)和閱讀的好地方，它們有你可以蜷縮看書(shū)的舒適椅子，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)為圖書(shū)館里還有適合學(xué)習(xí)的椅子的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，C選項(xiàng)“它們還有你能做學(xué)校報(bào)告的桌子和椅子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共20小題，計(jì)20分)
A 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供36-40小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供41-45小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次,每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。
A.value B.encourage C.interest D.with the help of E.talented F. praised


Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties(朝代). His family were very ___32___. They had been studying math and astronomy for generations(世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文學(xué)), math, philosophy and so on. The little boy showed ___33___ in all of these subjects, especially in math.
Zu was best known for his calculation(計(jì)算) of pi(π). According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the ___34___ between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately(精確地) than Zu. And now the achievement is still ____35____ by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “ZuLv”. Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume of a sphere(球體的休積). He did this ___36___ his son Zu Gengzhi.
A.However B.once C.but also D.put to good use E.hardly F.No matter how


Zu was successful not only in math, ___37___ in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. ___38___ government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar ___39___. After his death, Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was also an inventor. He ___40___ made a vehicle(車輛) that carried a pointer. ___41___ the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat.
The boat could travel 100 li(about 50 kilometres) in a day.
Zu’s achievements and inventions are still of great value and help in our life.
【答案】32. E 33. C
34. A 35. F
36. D 37. C
38. A 39. D
40. B 41. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹南北朝時(shí)期的科學(xué)家祖沖之的事跡和成就。
【32題詳解】
句意：他的家人都很有才華。根據(jù)“They had been studying math and astronomy for generations”可知，他們幾代人都在學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和天文學(xué)，可以看出家里人都很有才華，talented“有才華的”符合，故選E。
【33題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)所有這些科目都表現(xiàn)出興趣，尤其數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“showed… in all of these subjects”可知，此處是show interest in sth表示“對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣”，故選C。
【34題詳解】
句意：他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才算出3.1415926和3.1415927之間的值。根據(jù)“work out the…between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927”及備選詞可知，此處指算出3.1415926和3.1415927之間的值，value“等值”，故選A。
【35題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在這一成就仍然受到全世界人民的贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“by people around the world”可知，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞，praised“贊揚(yáng)”符合，故選F。
【36題詳解】
句意：他在兒子祖庚之的幫助下做到了這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“He did this… his son Zu Gengzhi.”及備選詞可知，在兒子祖庚之的幫助下做到了這一點(diǎn)，with the help of“在……的幫助下”，故選D。
【37題詳解】
句意：祖不僅在數(shù)學(xué)上很成功，在天文學(xué)上也很成功。not only…but also“不但……而且……”，故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意：然而，當(dāng)時(shí)的政府官員并不同意祖的觀點(diǎn)?！癵overnment officials at that time did not agree with Zu”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。
39題詳解】
句意：這位偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家從來(lái)沒(méi)有看到他的日歷得到很好的利用。根據(jù)“The great mathematician never saw his calendar ”及“After his death… the new calendar was finally accepted”可知，在他在世時(shí)并沒(méi)有看到他的日歷得到很好的利用，put to good use“派上用場(chǎng)”，故選D。
【40題詳解】
句意：他曾經(jīng)制造過(guò)一種攜帶指示器的車輛。根據(jù)“He…made a vehicle(車輛) that carried a pointer. ”及備選詞可知，曾經(jīng)制造過(guò)一種攜帶指示器的車輛，once“曾經(jīng)”，故選B。
【41題詳解】
句意：不管車子怎么轉(zhuǎn)彎，指針總是指向南方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空缺少連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，no matter how“無(wú)論怎樣”符合，故選F。
B
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Once upon a time there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother Mike, who was ___42___excellent gardener (園丁). His skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day, Henry went to town ___43___ (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike, “here is the ___44___ (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you, and your children, and your children’s children can enjoy it.” Henry was pleased with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to wonder ___45___ he should plant it.
“If I plant it on the hill,” he said to ___46___ (he), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. If I plant it close to the road, people who walk past it will pick some of them. But if I plant it.” Finally he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could ___47___ (notice) it. But the tree bore (結(jié)出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him ___48___ (angry), “you have cheated me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but ___49___ (leaf).”
When Mike saw where the tree ___50___ (plant) he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without sun-light or ____51____ (warm). How could you expect flowers and fruit?”
【答案】42. an 43. to visit
44. best 45. where
46. himself
47. notice 48. angrily
49. leaves 50. was planted
51. warmth
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一位農(nóng)夫種植蘋果樹(shù)的故事。這位農(nóng)夫的哥哥非常懂得種植。一天，農(nóng)夫去他哥哥家，他的哥哥給了他一棵蘋果樹(shù)讓他回家種植，回到家中他將這棵樹(shù)種到了陰冷的角落，結(jié)果經(jīng)歷了兩年蘋果樹(shù)都沒(méi)有結(jié)一個(gè)果實(shí)。這個(gè)故事告訴我們做事要遵循自然規(guī)律講求方法。
【42題詳解】
句意：他有一個(gè)哥哥邁克，他是個(gè)出色的園丁。根據(jù)“excellent gardener (園丁)”可知，這里是單數(shù)，表示泛指，excellent是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an修飾。故填an。
【43題詳解】
句意：一天，亨利進(jìn)城去看望邁克。根據(jù)“Henry went to town…(visit) Mike.”可知，這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，visit的動(dòng)詞不定式為to visit。故填to visit。
【44題詳解】
句意：這是我家花園里最好的蘋果樹(shù)。根據(jù)“the”可知，這里用good的最高級(jí)best。故填best。
【45題詳解】
句意：第二天早上，他開(kāi)始想應(yīng)該把它種在哪里。根據(jù)“he should plant it.”可知，這里應(yīng)該用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填where。
【46題詳解】
句意：“如果我把它種在山上，”他自言自語(yǔ)地說(shuō)。根據(jù)“he said to…(he)”可知，這里主語(yǔ)是he，因此是他對(duì)他自己說(shuō)，所以這里用he的反身代詞himself。故填himself。
【47題詳解】
句意：最后，他把樹(shù)種在房子后面的角落里，其他人都注意不到。notice意為“注意”，動(dòng)詞，could為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填notice。
【48題詳解】
句意：然后亨利派人去叫他的兄弟，怒氣沖沖地對(duì)他說(shuō)。angry意為“生氣的”，形容詞，這里是修飾前面的動(dòng)詞said，所以應(yīng)用其副詞形式。故填angrily。
【49題詳解】
句意：這已經(jīng)是第三年了，它只給我?guī)?lái)了樹(shù)葉。leaf意為“樹(shù)葉”，可數(shù)名詞，這里根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，蘋果樹(shù)葉很多，所以應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves。
【50題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)邁克看到樹(shù)種在哪里時(shí)，他笑了。這里的主語(yǔ)the tree與動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由saw可知，這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)the tree是單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用was，plant的過(guò)去分詞為planted。故填was planted。
【51題詳解】
句意：你把這棵樹(shù)種在這樣一個(gè)寒冷的角落里，沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光，也沒(méi)有溫暖。根據(jù)“sun-light or”可知，這里應(yīng)該用名詞，warm意為“溫暖的”，其名詞為warmth。故填warmth。
四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
Many books have been written about the art of giving. But what about the art of receiving? Sometimes receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t want.
“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents bought me a purple wallet,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed, because to be honest, I thought the wallet was really ugly! Still, I pretended that I liked it because I knew it would make my parents happy.”
Han Ling agrees. “That sounds like my grandparents. A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater for my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited their house, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel guilty（內(nèi)疚的）. It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents and I have different tastes! I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.”
To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they are being lazy”, says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When someone gives me money, I feel they didn’t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought about a gift for me, it always makes me happy.”
Different people have very different thoughts on this subject!
So maybe the art of receiving is even more difficult than the art of giving. What do you think?
52. How did Guo Xiaojing feel when she received a purple wallet?
__________________________________________________
53. When did Han Ling wear the orange sweater?
___________________________________________________
54. Why do some people like to give money?
___________________________________________________
55. What gift does John Wilson like?
___________________________________________________
56. If you receive a gift from your parents, but you don’t like it, what will you do?
___________________________________________________
【答案】52. She felt embarrassed.
53. He/She used to wear it every time he/she visited his/her grandparents’ house.

54. Because they needn’t spend time or thought choosing a gift./Because it’s easy.

55. He likes a gift that has some thought behind it.

56. I will thank my parents and tell them that I don’t like it in a polite way.

【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了送禮的藝術(shù)。有人收到不喜歡的禮物，出于禮貌會(huì)假裝很喜歡；有人不想浪費(fèi)時(shí)間挑選禮物會(huì)直接送錢，但這樣做也會(huì)有人也會(huì)覺(jué)得不夠用心。在收禮物這件事情上每個(gè)人的看法不一樣，也許接受的藝術(shù)比給予的藝術(shù)更難。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“It really made me feel embarrassed”可知，她收到一個(gè)紫色錢包時(shí)覺(jué)得很尷尬，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得那個(gè)錢包很丑。故填She felt embarrassed.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“I used to wear it every time I visited their house…”可知，他/她只在去祖父母家探望他們的時(shí)候才會(huì)穿著祖父母給他/她買的那件橘色毛衣，離開(kāi)后便會(huì)脫下來(lái)。故填He/She used to wear it every time he/she visited his/her grandparents’ house.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“To make things easier…”和“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they are being lazy”可知，有些人為了讓送禮這件事變得更簡(jiǎn)單或他們不想花時(shí)間挑選禮物，就干脆直接送錢。故填Because they needn’t spend time or thought choosing a gift./Because it’s easy.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“If someone has thought about…”可知，John Wilson喜歡別人用心給他挑選禮物。故填He likes a gift that has some thought behind it.
【56題詳解】
開(kāi)放性做答，結(jié)合實(shí)際，言之有理即可。參考答案為I will thank my parents and tell them that I don’t like it in a polite way.
五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共4小題,計(jì)8分)
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。
W: Hello, People’s Cinema. Can I help you?
M: Hello, I’m phoning about tickets for this Saturday.
W: __________57__________?
M: We want to watch “My Father’s Birthday”. Do you have tickets for it?
W: Sorry. __________58__________
M: What about “The Sound of Music”?
W: Oh, yes. We have some tickets.
M: Oh right. __________59__________?
W: It starts at eight o’clock in the evening.
M: OK. I will book (預(yù)定) three tickets. __________60__________?
W: They’re 50 dollars each.
M: 50 dollars?! Can I phone back later? I’ll ask my mum.
W: Oh, that’s OK.
【答案】57. Which movie would you like to watch?/What film do you want to see?
58. There aren’t any tickets left for it./The tickets are sold out./We have no tickets for it.
59. What time does the movie start?/When does the film start?
60. How much are they?/What’s the price of the tickets?/How much do the tickets cost?/How much will I pay for the tickets?

【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一位顧客通過(guò)打電話購(gòu)買電影票時(shí)和服務(wù)員之間的對(duì)話。
57題詳解】
根據(jù)“We want to watch ‘My Father’s Birthday’.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)對(duì)方想看什么電影。故填Which movie would you like to watch?/What film do you want to see?
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“Do you have tickets for it?”和上句“Sorry.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示沒(méi)有票了。故填There aren’t any tickets left for it./The tickets are sold out./We have no tickets for it.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“It starts at eight o’clock in the evening.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)電影開(kāi)始的時(shí)間。故填What time does the movie start?/When does the film start?
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“They’re 50 dollars each.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)票價(jià)是多少。故填How much are they?/What’s the price of the tickets?/How much do the tickets cost?/How much will I pay for the tickets?
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)
61. 假如你叫李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Steve寫信告訴你說(shuō)他熱愛(ài)科學(xué)，夢(mèng)想成為一名科學(xué)家，但他不知道該怎么做才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。請(qǐng)你給他回一封信，提出你的一些建議。
建議內(nèi)容：
1.努力學(xué)習(xí)各門功課；2.多閱讀科學(xué)書(shū)籍；3……
注意：
1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱； 4.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Steve,
I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope your dream will come true.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Steve,
I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. In your letter, you asked me to give you some suggestions on how to realize your dream. Here are my ideas.
First, you should listen to the teachers carefully in class and take notes well. Second, you must work hard at all your subjects, because a scientist needs rich knowledge. Besides, reading more science books is very helpful to you. Finally, you’d better ask your teachers for help and discuss questions with your classmates when you have some difficulties.
Keep on trying! I hope your dream will come true.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為書(shū)信作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給的材料，給Steve回一封信，告訴他怎么做才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接開(kāi)頭，引出下文；
第二步，介紹具體的建議；
第三步，表達(dá)希望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①want to be想成為
②listen to聽(tīng)
③work hard努力工作
④ask for請(qǐng)求
⑤come true（愿望、夢(mèng)想等）成真，實(shí)現(xiàn)
[高分句型]
①I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
②In your letter, you asked me to give you some suggestions on how to realize your dream.（疑問(wèn)詞how+動(dòng)詞不定式）
③Second, you must work hard at all your subjects, because a scientist needs rich knowledge.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句）
④Finally, you’d better ask your teachers for help and discuss questions with your classmates when you have some difficulties.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
⑤I hope your dream will come true.（省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）