?2023屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查試卷(一)
英語試題
(筆試共分 II 卷，滿分 130 分，考試時(shí)間 100 分鐘)
第 I 卷 (滿分 95 分)
第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(滿分 45 分)
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共 15 個(gè)小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —Are you sure you’re ready for the best?
—________ . I’m well prepared for it.
A. Not really B. I’m afraid not C. No problem D. Hard to say
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你確定你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？——沒問題。我已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。A. Not really不見得；B. I’m afraid not我恐怕沒有；C. No problem沒問題；D. Hard to say難說。根據(jù)后文“I’m well prepared for it.”可知，表示沒問題，已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備。故選C。
2. Busy as the man is, he ________ every weekend to staying with his wife and children.
A. picks B. spends C. devotes D. takes
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這個(gè)男人很忙，但他每個(gè)周末都和妻子孩子呆在一起。A. picks撿起；B. spends花費(fèi)；C. devotes致力于；D. takes帶走。根據(jù)后文“every weekend to staying with his wife and children”可知為短語devote to doing sth.，表示“致力于”。故選C。
3. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________.
A. was cut B. will be cut
C. will have been cut D. has been cut
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，所有的小麥被收割完后，總是會(huì)有農(nóng)民的豐收晚餐（農(nóng)民總會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)豐收宴來慶祝）。結(jié)合語意可知，cut這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，cut與主語wheat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語wheat是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has been cut。故選D項(xiàng)。
4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ live is quite another.
A. perform B. performing
C. to perform D. being performed
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在家里面聽音樂是一回事，去到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)聽又是另一回事。分析4個(gè)選項(xiàng)知道，答案所使用的是同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，不同的是時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)或者是非謂語形式。A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是非謂語現(xiàn)在分詞形式，C是非謂語的不定式，D是非謂語的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及用法，不難知道音樂是被演奏的，所以需要被動(dòng)，故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】解答此題，既需要正確區(qū)分非謂語和謂語的用法，又要對(duì)語態(tài)中的被動(dòng)和主動(dòng)有所了解，另外也要對(duì)hear 這個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞的用法有了解。其中的非謂語和謂語可以根據(jù)句子成分劃分得出，而語態(tài)關(guān)鍵看主語是人還是物。當(dāng)物作主語時(shí)需要用被動(dòng)。

5. He is confident, ________, in my opinion, is most important in modern society.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：他很自信，在我看來，這是在社會(huì)上最重要的。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選B項(xiàng)。
6. I don’t think what he said is ________ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為他所說的和我們今天討論的話題無關(guān)。他沒有抓住要點(diǎn)。A. faithful忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的；B. parallel與……平行；C. relevant和……相關(guān)；D. similar和……相似。根據(jù)He has missed the point.可知，兩者無關(guān)，故選C項(xiàng)。

7. You and I ________ never be a Mozart, or a Newton, but there are lots of things we ________ do to bring beauty or joy to the world.
A. may; can B. can; may C. must; can D. might; could
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你和我可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為莫扎特或牛頓，但我們可以做很多事情來給世界帶來美麗和歡樂。分析句意可知，第一空表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的一種推測(cè)，表示“可能”應(yīng)為may可以用于否定句中；第二空是表示“能力”應(yīng)用can意為“能做……，會(huì)做……”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
8. --Mary, will you please guide the new comer to the office? -- ________. I am free now.
A. By all means B. By no means C. I’ll take it D. My pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——瑪麗，請(qǐng)你把新來的人領(lǐng)到辦公室好嗎？—— 當(dāng)然可以。我現(xiàn)在有空。A.By all means當(dāng)然可以；B.By no means決不；C.I’ll take it我買了；D.My pleasure(用作對(duì)謝意的客氣回答)愿意為您效勞。根據(jù)下文“我現(xiàn)在有空”可知，瑪麗同意，故選A。
9. One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development.
A. which B. what C. that D. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：她偏愛這所學(xué)校的原因之一，正如她所說，是它能為她的未來提供什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為表語從句，從句中provide后缺少賓語，要用what引導(dǎo)，故選B項(xiàng)。
10. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the ________ of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.
A. procedure B. pursuit C. preference D. progress
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成功屬于那些在追求目標(biāo)和抱負(fù)的過程中愿意冒犯錯(cuò)誤的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并且能夠從這些錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)的人。A. procedure程序；B. pursuit追求；C. preference偏愛；D. progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)后文“of their goals and ambitions”指追求目標(biāo)和抱負(fù)。故選B。
11. _____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A. Being raised B. Raising
C. Raised D. To raise
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他在格拉斯哥最窮的地方長(zhǎng)大，要想成為足球明星還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。根據(jù)句意可知raise這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是he，他在這個(gè)地方長(zhǎng)大，兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)睛】本題在考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，題目難度中等，從選項(xiàng)看，不定式：表示目的和將來；動(dòng)詞的ing：表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；過去分詞：表示被動(dòng)和完成。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，兩個(gè)句子是否共用一個(gè)主語，主語與第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，再者還要注意判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系，從而得出答案來。

12. —Remember the first time we met?
—Sure. You ____in the supermarket.
A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. were shopping
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——還記得我們第一次見面時(shí)的情景嗎？——當(dāng)然（記得）。當(dāng)時(shí)你正在超市購物。根據(jù)句意，此處表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故本題選D。
13. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
A. As a result B. In addition
C. By contrast D. In conclusion
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：大部分人工作是因?yàn)椴豢杀苊?。相比之下，有些人確實(shí)喜歡工作。A. As a result結(jié)果；B. In addition此外；C. By contrast相比之下；D. In conclusion總而言之?！安豢杀苊狻北硎疽环N無奈，也就是說，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表達(dá)是“事實(shí)上有些人喜歡工作”，“喜歡”和“不得不”剛好構(gòu)成一種對(duì)比。故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】本題關(guān)鍵詞是不可避免（unavoidable）。本題需要通過分析句子成分，判斷前后的意思是相反的。介詞的短語的考查，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都是相差很大的，該題需要能夠正確理解句子隱含意思。平時(shí)要注重識(shí)記介詞短語，另外這些介詞短語表達(dá)可以運(yùn)用在寫作中。

14 It is said that body language ________ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
A. lies in B. goes with C. consists of D. accounts for
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說，身體語言占據(jù)了第一印象的55%，而你所說的話只占了7%。A. lie in在于，位于；B. go with伴隨；C. consist of由……組成；D. account for解釋，占……比例?？崭裉幈硎尽罢肌壤?，指肢體語言占55%的比例。故選D項(xiàng)。
15. Please keep in mind ________ two friends disagree, it doesn’t always mean one is right and the other is wrong.
A. when B. that C. whether D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：請(qǐng)記住，當(dāng)兩個(gè)朋友意見相左時(shí)，并不總是意味著一個(gè)是對(duì)的，另一個(gè)是錯(cuò)的。keep sth. in mind是固定短語，意為“牢記”；分析語意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處省略了引導(dǎo)詞that，when在賓語從句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)：完型填空(共 20 個(gè)小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 16～35 各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was traveling by train from Perth to Central one morning. Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s___16___. As I looked up from my paper, I noticed other passengers,___17___absorbed in their smart phones, also appeared to be listening. Why did they___18___this message so much?
As best I can recall, the guard said something along the___19___, “Good Morning, everyone! This is the 7:35 a.m. train from Perth to Central and we are right on time. It is really a___20___morning in Sydney today! The sun is shining, birds are___21___, and all’s right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going. Thanks for___22___my train and I hope to see you again soon. Have a great day.”
Everyone started smiling, even the___23___talking to one another, all about the guard’s___24___and how good it made everyone feel.
I was thinking about this and as I exited the train, I___25___the Guard’s cabin to thank him, only to be told he had just finished his___26___and was on his way home.
Then I___27___down the stairs. At the bottom, I finally___28___the young guard.
“Are you the guard on the 7:35 train from Perth?”
“Oh, oh, yes, yes.” replied the guard, a bit___29___at first.
“Well, I just want to thank you for your message. It is so upbeat and pleasant. Thank you for giving us such a good___30___to the day. Please___31___doing it.”
When people are happy in their___32___, it shows in what they do and say, which will make a___33___to each other. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have at table when he___34___home, “Guess what happened to me today—a customer actually___35___me!”
16. A. announcement B. explanation C. appreciation D. arrangement
17. A. confidently B. deliberately C. anxiously D. previously
18. A. object to B. pay attention to C. get across D. give out
19. A. rows B. texts C. lines D. passages
20. A. busy B. violent C. free D. lovely
21. A. falling B. singing C. trembling D. hiding
22. A. leaving B. decorating C. taking D. cleaning
23. A. friends B. cleaners C. acquaintances D. strangers
24. A. message B. instruction C. requirement D. warning
25. A. watched B. approached C. ignored D. escaped
26. A. shift B. speech C. advertisement D. vacation
27. A. went B. fell C. raced D. broke
28. A. missed B. caught C. mistook D. avoided
29. A. honored B. relaxed C. moved D. shocked
30. A. arrangement B. conclusion C. start D. excuse
31. A. keep B. remember C. imagine D. risk
32. A. lecture B. work C. challenge D. traveling
33. A. conversation B. promise C. difference D. compromise
34. A. got B. left C. missed D. drove
35. A. followed B. frightened C. embarrassed D. thanked
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了一次坐火車的經(jīng)歷，列車員快樂陽光的廣播給乘客們帶來了好心情。作者對(duì)列車員表示了感謝。
【16題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我靜靜地坐在那里看書，突然聽到火車站列車員的廣播。A. announcement公告，廣播；B. explanation解釋；C. appreciation欣賞；D. arrangement安排。根據(jù)下文“Good Morning, everyone! This is the 7:35 a.m. train from Perth to Central and we are right on time.和Thanks for___7___my train and I hope to see you again soon. Have a great day.”可知是列車員的廣播，故選A。
【17題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我從報(bào)紙上抬起頭來的時(shí)候，我注意到其他一些先前正專注于智能手機(jī)的乘客似乎也在聽廣播。A. confidently自信地；B. deliberately故意地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. previously以前，先前。根據(jù)下文“absorbed in their smart phones, also appeared to be listening”可知先前看報(bào)紙和看手機(jī)的人都停下來開始聽列車員廣播，故選D。
【18題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他們?yōu)槭裁慈绱岁P(guān)注這條信息？A. object to反對(duì)；B. pay attention to注意；C. get across通過；D. give out發(fā)出。由上文“absorbed in their smart phones, also appeared to be listening”可知，以前看報(bào)紙和看手機(jī)的人都停下來開始聽列車員廣播，所以此處指作者表示疑問，為什么這些乘客對(duì)列車員廣播的信息如此關(guān)注。故選B。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)我所知，廣播員在沿線時(shí)說了一些話，“大家早上好！這是早上7:35從珀斯到中環(huán)的火車，我們正好趕上?！盇. rows行；B. texts課文；C. lines路線；D. passages短文。由上文“along the”可知，此處為短語along the lines “沿線”，指列車員沿線的廣播，故選C。
【20題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天的悉尼真是一個(gè)美好的早晨！A. busy忙碌的；B. violent暴力的；C. free自由的；D. lovely令人愉快的。根據(jù)下文“The sun is shining, birds are___6___, and all’s right with the world.”可知這一天是令人愉快的，故選D。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：陽光燦爛，鳥兒歌唱，世界一切正常。A. falling下降；B. singing唱歌；C. trembling顫抖；D. hiding隱藏。由下文“all’s right with the world.”和上文提到的這是美好的一天可知，世界一切正常，今天很美好，所以此處指鳥兒在歌唱，故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：謝謝你搭我們的列車，我希望很快能再見到你，祝你有美好的一天。A. leaving離開；B. decorating裝飾；C. taking乘坐；D. cleaning清潔。由下文“my train and I hope to see you again soon”可知，列車員表示感謝乘客乘坐這次列車，故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都開始微笑，甚至是陌生人之間開始談話，談?wù)摰亩际顷P(guān)于列車員傳達(dá)的信息，以及它讓每個(gè)人感覺多么好。A. friends朋友；B. cleaners清潔工；C. acquaintances熟人；D. strangers陌生人。由上文“Everyone started smiling”和下文“talking to one another”可知，聽完廣播之后每個(gè)人開始微笑，甚至陌生人也開始互相交談。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都開始微笑，甚至是陌生人之間開始談話，談?wù)摰亩际顷P(guān)于列車員傳達(dá)的信息，以及它讓每個(gè)人感覺多么好。A. message消息；B. instruction指示；C. requirement要求；D. warning警告。根據(jù)上文“Why did they__3___this message so much?”和下文“I just want to thank you for your message.”提到的message可知，此處指列車員的廣播信息，故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在想這件事，當(dāng)我下車時(shí)，我走到廣播室向他道謝，結(jié)果被告知他剛下班，正在回家的路上。A. watched觀察；B. approached上前，接近；C. ignored忽略；D. escaped逃離。由下文“Guard’s cabin to thank him”可知，此處指作者下車時(shí)走近廣播室去感謝廣播員，故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我正在想這件事，當(dāng)我下車時(shí)，我走到廣播室向他道謝，結(jié)果被告知他剛下班，正在回家的路上。A. shift輪班；B. speech演講；C. advertisement廣告；D. vacation職業(yè)。由下文“was on his way home”可知，廣播員正在回家的路上，所以說已經(jīng)完成了輪班，即下班了，故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我跑下樓梯。A. went去；B. fell掉下；C. raced急走，跑；D. broke打破。由上文“I___10___the Guard’s cabin to thank him, only to be told he had just finished his__11__and was on his way home.”可知，作者想感謝廣播員，但是得知廣播員已經(jīng)下班，正在回家的路上，所以作者趕緊跑下樓梯去追廣播員，故選C。
28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：剛下樓梯，我終于追上了那個(gè)年輕的列車員。A. missed錯(cuò)過；B. caught追上，趕上；C. mistook弄錯(cuò)；D. avoided避免。由下文““Are you the guard on the 7:35 train from Perth?”“Oh, oh, yes, yes.” replied the guard,”可知，作者最后追上了那個(gè)年輕的列車員，故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“哦，哦，是的，是的?！绷熊噯T回答，一開始有點(diǎn)震驚的。A. honored受尊敬的；B. relaxed放松的；C. moved感動(dòng)的；D. shocked震驚的。由上文““Are you the guard on the 7:35 train from Perth?””可知，列車員并不認(rèn)識(shí)作者，所以當(dāng)作者問他是否是7:35從珀斯來的火車的列車員時(shí)他有點(diǎn)震驚。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：謝謝你給了我們一天中好的開始。A. arrangement安排；B. conclusion結(jié)論；C. start開始；D. excuse借口。由上文提到“morning in Sydney today!”可知，列車員給了作者和乘客們一天中好的開始，故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：請(qǐng)繼續(xù)這樣做。A. keep保持；B. remember記得；C. imagine想象；D. risk冒險(xiǎn)。keep doing “一直做某事”，作者希望列車員一直堅(jiān)持下去。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們?cè)诠ぷ髦懈械娇鞓窌r(shí)，這體現(xiàn)在他們的所作所為和所說的話上，這將對(duì)彼此產(chǎn)生影響。A. lecture演講；B. work工作；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. traveling旅游。由上文提到的列車員在工作時(shí)祝福乘客可知，當(dāng)人們?cè)谒麄兊墓ぷ髦锌鞓窌r(shí)，會(huì)對(duì)彼此產(chǎn)生影響，故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們?cè)诠ぷ髦懈械娇鞓窌r(shí)，這體現(xiàn)在他們的所作所為和所說的話上，這將對(duì)彼此產(chǎn)生影響。A. conversation會(huì)話；B. promise允諾；C. difference差異；D. compromise妥協(xié)。由上文“it shows in what they do and say, which will make a”可知，此處指一個(gè)人的快樂會(huì)在他的言行中顯示出來，對(duì)別人造成影響。make a difference “有影響，有關(guān)系”，故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你能想象列車員回到家后在餐桌上的談話嗎？“猜猜我今天發(fā)生了什么？ 一個(gè)顧客真的感謝了我！”A. got到達(dá)；B. left離開；C. missed錯(cuò)過；D. drove駕駛。由上文“Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have at table when he”可知，此處是想象列車員到家后坐在桌邊的談話，故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你能想象列車員回到家后在餐桌上的談話嗎？“猜猜我今天發(fā)生了什么？ 一個(gè)顧客真的感謝了我！”A. followed跟著；B. frightened害怕；C. embarrassed尷尬；D. thanked感謝。此處指列車員說今天一個(gè)顧客竟然感謝了他，根據(jù)上文“I just want to thank you for your message.”和“Thank you for giving us such a good___15___to the day.”可知作者對(duì)列車員的感謝，故選D。
第二部分 閱讀理解(共 20 個(gè)小題，每小題 2.5 分，滿分 50 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.
Traveling
Be observant (機(jī)警) when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Don’t display large amounts of cash.
Check-in
Keep your luggage within your sight until the hotel porter’s coming. Register only your name without your title which indicates your status and your wealth. Require the receptionist to keep secret about your room number and call you if someone wants to find you. Do not mention your room number in public places. Check out whether the receptionist returns your credit card or ID card, and whether they are the correct ones.
Entering your room
Make sure all equipment works properly, including the door, windows, lights, telephone, bathroom, etc. it is better to check them in front of the room keeper and if anything goes wrong, report to the front desk immediately.
Reading the hotel regulations may also provide you with the tips of security-keeping.
Make sure you know the direct way to the lift, fire escapes and nearest telephone.
Telephone
Don’t mention any important numbers on the hotel telephone. If somebody calls you and says there is something wrong with your bill, you’d better check it in person, not on the phone.
Guest room security
For additional security use the deadbolt (插鎖) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precautious (預(yù)防措施) measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk.
Safety boxes
Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in your room valued over $200.
Keys
Safeguard your key. Keep the key within your reach, in case you need it in a hurry. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.
Reporting
Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.
36. The suggestions are most probably from________.
A. a police officer B. a hotel manager
C. an experienced traveler D. a tour guide
37. What should you do during your check-in?
A. Ask the receptionist to keep your luggage.
B. Register your name with your title.
C Keep your room number hidden from others.
D. Let the receptionist keep your credit card or ID card.
38. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should ________.
A. call the Front desk to make sure
B. open the door to check the person’s ID card
C. let the person in after you have got his/her name
D. contact the local police for assistance
39. What can we learn about the tip of keeping keys?
A. Ask the porker to keep your key.
B. Keep the key where you can get easily.
C. Leave the key in the door when you prepare to travel out.
D. Ask the front desk to keep your key before you check out.
40. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It is advised to travel to places where there are few people.
B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.
C. Don’t report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.
D. You’d better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks together for safety.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一家賓館站在客人的角度，對(duì)于如何保障客人的人身與財(cái)產(chǎn)安全提出了建議，保護(hù)好重要財(cái)物、旅行中注意看管好隨身物品、關(guān)好門窗、免費(fèi)的保險(xiǎn)箱、看管好鑰匙、留意緊急出口、報(bào)告潛在的危險(xiǎn)。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題?？v覽全文，通篇都是在給客人提供安全建議，再結(jié)合文章多次出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“the Front Desk(前臺(tái))”，尤其是根據(jù)Keys部分的“Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.(退房時(shí)請(qǐng)把鑰匙留在前臺(tái)。)”可以推知，本篇文章是一家賓館在向游客提供安全建議，所以很有可能是酒店經(jīng)理提供的這些建議。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Check-in部分的“Require the receptionist to keep secret about your room number and call you if someone wants to find you.(要求接待員對(duì)你的房間號(hào)保密，如果有人想找你，就打電話給你。)”可知，在你入住的時(shí)候，要要求接待員保密房間號(hào)。故選C。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Guest room security中的“If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk(如對(duì)客人的身份有任何疑問，請(qǐng)與前臺(tái)聯(lián)系。)”可知，如果對(duì)這個(gè)人的身份有任何疑問，請(qǐng)與前臺(tái)聯(lián)系。所以如果一個(gè)形跡可疑的陌生人來敲門，應(yīng)該聯(lián)系前臺(tái)。故選A。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keys部分“Keep the key within your reach, in case you need it in a hurry. (把鑰匙放在你伸手可及的地方，以備急用。)”可知，關(guān)于保存鑰匙，建議放到伸手可及的地方。故選B。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guest room security部分的“For additional security use the deadbolt (插鎖) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked.(為了額外的安全，請(qǐng)使用門上的門栓，并確保窗戶是鎖上的。)”可知，為了安全起見，你最好門栓和副鎖一起使用。故選D。
B
Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin (胰島素)three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that weren’t bad enough, he had no health insurance.
After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.
Jason Swencki’s son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children’s forums together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site’s volunteers. “They know what he’s going through, so he doesn’t feel alone.”
Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.
These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it. Org has raised about $23,000 in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar’s original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”
41. From the passage, what do we know about Christopher Thomas?
A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.
B. He has a positive attitude to his disease.
C. He studies the leading cause of diabetes.
D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.
42. Diabeitcrockstar. com was created for ________.
A. volunteers to find jobs
B. diabetics to communicate
C. children to amuse themselves
D. Rock stars to share resources
43. According to the passage, Kody________.
A. feels lonely because of his illness
B. helps create the online kids’ forums
C. writes children’s stories online
D. benefits from Diabeitcrockstar. com
44. What can we learn about Fight It?
A. It owns a well-known medical website.
B. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.
C. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.
D. It organizes parties for volunteers once a year.
45. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ________.
A. helps diabetics in his own way
B. employs 22 people for his website
C. tries to find a cure for diabetes
D. works full-time in a diabetes charity
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Thomas建立一個(gè)網(wǎng)站用來鼓勵(lì)人們勇敢對(duì)抗糖尿病的故事。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段話“After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he’d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.(郁悶了一個(gè)月后，托馬斯決定最好想辦法反擊。他離開了密歇根州的坎頓，來到紐約，找到了一份服務(wù)員的工作，給自己起了個(gè)綽號(hào)叫“糖尿病搖滾明星”，并創(chuàng)建了diabticrockstar.com，這是一個(gè)為糖尿病患者和他們的親人提供免費(fèi)在線社區(qū)，在這里有超過1100人分享個(gè)人故事、信息和資源。)”可知，Thomas對(duì)他的疾病抱有積極的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段話“He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.(他離開了密歇根州坎頓，來到紐約，找到了一份服務(wù)員的工作，給自己起了個(gè)綽號(hào)叫“糖尿病搖滾明星”，并創(chuàng)建了diabticrockstar.com，這是一個(gè)為糖尿病患者和他們的親人提供免費(fèi)在線社區(qū)，在這里有超過1100人分享個(gè)人故事、信息和資源。)”可知，Thomas創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站幫助很多志愿者分享個(gè)人故事、信息和資源。故選B項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段話““Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site’s volunteers. “They know what he’s going through, so he doesn’t feel alone.(“科迪非常興奮，給來自世界各地的孩子們寫信，”該網(wǎng)站的志愿者之一Swencki說?！八麄冎浪诮?jīng)歷什么，所以他不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)?！?”可知，Kody也在通過這個(gè)網(wǎng)站給世界各地的孩子寫信，他也從這個(gè)網(wǎng)站中受益良多。故選D項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段話“These days, Thomas’s main focus is his charity, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can’t afford a diabetic’s huge expenses. Fight-it. Org has raised about $23,000 in products and in cash.(這些天，托馬斯的主要精力都放在他的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Fight It上，該機(jī)構(gòu)為那些無法負(fù)擔(dān)糖尿病患者巨額費(fèi)用的人提供藥品和用品，迄今為止有225人。Fight-it. Org已經(jīng)通過產(chǎn)品和現(xiàn)金籌集了大約2.3萬美元。)”可知，F(xiàn)ight-it.幫助糖尿病人應(yīng)對(duì)財(cái)政方面的困難。故選C項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段話“Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables.(即使有22名志愿者，托馬斯每周也經(jīng)常為他的事業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)多達(dá)50個(gè)小時(shí)，同時(shí)仍然做著他的全職服務(wù)員。)”可知，Thomas一邊做著全職服務(wù)員，一邊還經(jīng)常去做志愿者，他用自己的方式在幫助糖尿病患者。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
Tens of thousands of ancient pictures carved into the rocks at one of France’s most important tourist sites are being gradually destroyed. Scientists and researchers fear that the 36,000 drawings on rocks in Mont Bego in the French Alps are being damaged so rapidly that they will not survive for future generations.
The mountain believed to have once been a site for prayer is scattered with 4000-year-old drawings cut into bare rock. But as the popularity of the site increases, the pictures are being ruined by thoughtless graffiti.
Jean Clottes is the chairman of the International Committee on Rock Art. He says “People think that because the pictures have been there so long they will always continue to be there. But if the damage continues at this rate there will be nothing left in 50 years.”
He describes seeing tourists stamping on the drawings, wearing away the rock and clearness of the artwork as they do so. Some visitors he says even cut off parts to take home as souvenirs. Other researchers describe how people arrive carrying long sticks with sharp ends to scratch their own drawings, or even their names in the rocks.
But experts are divided over the best way to preserve the drawings. Henry de Lumley, director of the Museum of Natural History in Paris, believes that the only way to save the site is to turn the whole mountain into a “no-go” area, preventing the public from going there except on guided tours.
Clottes disagrees. “The measure suggested by Henry de Lumley is the most severe, and while it is the most effective, it is also certain to bring about protests from people who live there” he said. “The site was classified as a historic monument years ago by the Ministry of Culture and we must do as much as possible to save what is there.”
Annie Echassoux who also worked on researching the site is alarmed that as the mountain becomes easier to reach — tourists can now avoid the three-and-a-half-hour walk by hiring vehicles — the damage will increase rapidly. She thinks that the only solution is to rope off the area and provide guides. “You can’t say the plan can’t go ahead because there is no money ” she said. “That is not good enough. Money must be provided because the Ministry of Culture has classified this area as a historic site. If we don’t take steps, we will be responsible for losing the drawings for the next generation.”
46. Jean Clottes says that people who visit the mountain________.
A. do not believe the drawings are old. B. believe they are allowed to paint there
C. assume the drawings will not disappear D. think the drawings should be left alone
47. According to Jean Clottes some of the visitors to the area have________.
A. taken bits of the rock home B. helped to clean the drawings
C. been unable to take photographs D. misunderstood what the pictures mean
48. Henry de Lumley is eager to________.
A. protect public rights B. ban traffic in the area
C. set up research projects D. keep out individual visitors
49. Which word best describes Annie Echassoux’s attitude towards saving the historic site?
A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed. D. Hesitant.
50. This passage has been written about Mont Bego to ________.
A. advertise the closing of the site B. encourage scientists to visit the site
C. describe fears for the future of the site D. warn visitors about the dangers of the site
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家和研究人員擔(dān)心，法國(guó)阿爾卑斯山脈貝戈山巖石上的36000幅圖畫正在迅速受損，以至于它們無法為后代保留下來。文章介紹了這一遺跡如今遭受破壞的現(xiàn)狀以及相關(guān)人員給出的保護(hù)建議。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“He says “People think that because the pictures have been there so long they will always continue to be there. But if the damage continues at this rate there will be nothing left in 50 years.”(他說：“人們認(rèn)為，因?yàn)檫@些照片已經(jīng)在那里太久了，所以它們將永遠(yuǎn)在那里。但如果破壞繼續(xù)以這種速度進(jìn)行，50年后將什么都不剩?！?”可知，Jean Clottes說，參觀這座山的人認(rèn)為圖畫不會(huì)消失。故選C。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Some visitors he says even cut off parts to take home as souvenirs.(他說，一些游客甚至把巖石的一部分切下來作為紀(jì)念品帶回家)”可知，據(jù)Jean Clottes說一些到該地區(qū)的游客把巖石碎片帶回家。故選A。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Henry de Lumley, director of the Museum of Natural History in Paris, believes that the only way to save the site is to turn the whole mountain into a “no-go” area, preventing the public from going there except on guided tours.(巴黎自然歷史博物館館長(zhǎng)Henry de Lumley認(rèn)為，拯救這一遺址的唯一方法是將整座山變成一個(gè)“禁區(qū)”，禁止公眾前往，除非有導(dǎo)游陪同)”可知，Henry de Lumley希望禁止個(gè)人訪客進(jìn)入。故選D。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Money must be provided because the Ministry of Culture has classified this area as a historic site. If we don’t take steps, we will be responsible for losing the drawings for the next generation.(必須提供資金，因?yàn)槲幕恳褜⒃摰貐^(qū)列為歷史遺跡。如果我們不采取措施，我們將為下一代失去圖紙負(fù)責(zé))”可推知，Annie Echassoux對(duì)拯救歷史遺跡的態(tài)度是支持。故選B。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Tens of thousands of ancient pictures carved into the rocks at one of France’s most important tourist sites are being gradually destroyed. Scientists and researchers fear that the 36,000 drawings on rocks in Mont Bego in the French Alps are being damaged so rapidly that they will not survive for future generations.(在法國(guó)最重要的旅游景點(diǎn)之一的巖石上雕刻的數(shù)萬幅古代圖畫正在逐漸被破壞?？茖W(xué)家和研究人員擔(dān)心，法國(guó)阿爾卑斯山脈貝戈山巖石上的36000幅圖畫正在迅速受損，以至于它們無法為后代保留下來)”結(jié)合文章介紹了這一遺跡如今遭受破壞的現(xiàn)狀以及相關(guān)人員給出的保護(hù)建議?？赏浦?，這篇文章描述蒙特貝戈是為了用來描述對(duì)該地區(qū)未來的擔(dān)憂。故選C。
D
Trust as explained in Wikepedia (維基百科) is the feeling of being sure someone or something can be relied upon. Trust is a big topic in many people’s lives. It produces an emotional feeling that is tied to the core of a person’s very existence.
Why do we want to break anyone’s trust? Why does this happen over and over again? It may arise from pride, control, dislikes, a difference of opinion and misunderstandings. Perhaps when you are living your life without self-worth and self-love then you are living your life in a continual state of negative thoughts and feelings. What you feel inside is evident by what you do and what you say. When you shift your energy within yourself and find your place of love and worth then your view of this world will change for the better. This energy shift towards the positive will shift everything that you think, say and do. Being kind to yourself projects outward to the world by being kind and good to others. This projection is the outcome of this positive energy shift. Our true self is one of love and feeling worthy of all of the goodness and happiness.
We have a tendency to look outside of ourselves for content when this feeling of content can be found within ourselves. The answers to our questions about life and love are within us. Sometimes we need to give ourselves a break and to be most loving, most kind and most patient with us. Care for and love yourself to find the joy within. The love and peace of this world is in each and every one of us.
Meditation (沉思) can bridge that trust that we can have in ourselves. Then we can have more trust in the world and in others. When everything around us is breaking up meditation can help to keep us centered so we can find that deep connection of love and worthiness. That is your true self wanting to shine through. We can’t control anything else but we can control what we do.
When you choose to help yourself then you choose to trust yourself. Trust can lead us to a life of peace and love and fulfillment. The world has its own programs. Trust in love and peace and live your life like you mean it!
51 The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.
A. background B. comparison C. explanation D. comment
52. If you want to have a positive life attitude, you should ________.
A. save your inside energy to create positive things
B. find a place where you’ll be respected
C. make sure what you truly want to do and say
D. try to show your true self naturally and continuously
53. When you fail or feel disappointed you should ________.
A. stop and adjust yourself
B. continue to work even harder
C. reduce the degree of your feeling of content
D. try to fully recognize your own fault
54. Based on this text meditation might make us ________.
A. modest when we achieve something
B. move from mistrust to trust
C. live a meaningful and unchangeable life
D. control ourselves successfully as well as the outside world
55. By writing this text the author wants to________.
A. encourage us to trust ourselves
B. teach us how to deal with negative energy
C. explain what love and worth are
D. show the importance of meditation
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章先解釋了信任的含義和重要性，進(jìn)而說明了導(dǎo)致自己不被信任的原因以及做到信任自己的方法和意義。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Trust as explained in Wikepedia (維基百科) is the feeling of being sure someone or something can be relied upon.(維基百科解釋說，信任是一種確信某人或某事可以信賴的感覺。)”可知，第一段引用了維基百科中對(duì)“信任”的定義，解釋了“信任”這個(gè)詞的含義，并說明“信任”與每個(gè)人息息相關(guān)。因此第一段話起到了解釋說明的作用。故選C項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“When you shift your energy within yourself and find your place of love and worth then your view of this world will change for the better.(當(dāng)你把精力轉(zhuǎn)移到自己身上，找到愛和價(jià)值所在時(shí)，你對(duì)這個(gè)世界的看法就會(huì)變得更好。)”以及“Our true self is one of love and feeling worthy of all of the goodness and happiness.(真實(shí)的自我是愛和感覺的化身，配得上所有的美好和幸福。)”可知，如果你想要擁有一個(gè)積極的人生態(tài)度，那么你應(yīng)該時(shí)刻做真正的自己。故選D項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Sometimes we need to give ourselves a break and to be most loving, most kind and most patient with us.(有時(shí)候我們需要讓自己休息一下，對(duì)自己最有愛心、最善良、最有耐心。)”可知，當(dāng)你失敗或者感到失落時(shí)，你應(yīng)該停下來調(diào)整下自己。故選A項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Meditation (沉思) can bridge that trust that we can have in ourselves.(沉思可以建立起我們對(duì)自己的信任。)”可知，沉思可以讓我們擁有對(duì)自己的信任，可以讓我們從不信任變得信任。故選B項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“When you choose to help yourself then you choose to trust yourself. Trust can lead us to a life of peace and love and fulfillment. The world has its own programs. Trust in love and peace and live your life like you mean it!(當(dāng)你選擇幫助自己時(shí)，你就選擇了相信自己。信任可以引導(dǎo)我們走向和平、愛和充實(shí)的生活。世界各有各的程序。相信愛與和平，過你想要的生活！)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的就是告訴我們要相信自己。故選A項(xiàng)。
第 II 卷 (滿分 35 分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共 5 個(gè)小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
While I tried hard to fight against my terrible cancer, my husband passed away due to a heart attack. I was so sad. My mother came to stay with me. I wondered what I'd do with my 86-year-old mother.
A week after she arrived, I asked, “Mom, why don't you crochet (用鉤針編織) anymore?" She said she didn't know what she could make. I advised, "How about flowers? We can share them with others." Mom nodded. While she worked, I offered assistance. Before long, Mom crocheted many flowers and we sent them to friends and cancer patients. In the next few weeks, several thank-you notes arrived in our maillbox.
Later, Mom wanted to crochet the butterfly. She created one and sent it to my friend Yvonne. She loved it and attached it to her hairclip. One day, she called, "Some volunteers were sent to Haiti to help with the disaster there. Could you send me another butterfly? I wanted some volunteers to bring the butterfly to a girl in Haiti to offer her warmth and hope." Then we sent another one to Yvonne and she again attached it to a hairclip. The hairclip was later brought to a girl in Haiti. The girl, called Mary, had felt sad and hopeless after suffering from the disaster. But when she received and wore the butterfly hairclip, her face brightened. And her bright eyes showed more hope for the future.
I was excited to know that Mom's creativity was encouraging people like this girl. But some people who didn't know us well thought it was a waste of time crocheting these things. Surely, I couldn't see eye to eye with these people on my mom's efforts of crocheting. Her project was meaningful. It made my mother have a purpose in life. And helping her carry out her project, I felt I led a richer and more hopeful life myself.
56. What made the writer feel sad at first? (No more than 10 words)
________________
57. Why did the writer and her mom receive some thank-you notes? (No more than 10 words)
________________
58. How did Mary feel when wearing the butterfly hairclip? (No more than 5 words)
________________
59. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean? (No more than 5words)
________________
60. What do you think of the author and her mother? Please explain it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)
________________
【答案】56. Her husband passed away due to a heart attack.
57. Because they sent crocheted flowers to friends and cancer patients.
58. Happy and hopeful.
59. I couldn't agree with them.
60. They were kind and loving. Because they crocheted some things and gave some people to encourage them.
【解析】
【分析】本文是記敘文。作者講述了86歲的母親編織東西送給處于困境中的人的故事，這不僅讓母親的生活有意義，也讓作者感覺自己的生活更加豐富和充滿希望。
【56題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“While I tried hard to fight against my terrible cancer, my husband passed away due to a heart attack. I was so sad.(當(dāng)我努力對(duì)抗我可怕的癌癥時(shí)，我的丈夫因?yàn)樾呐K病發(fā)作而去世了。我非常傷心)”可知，起初作者感到傷心是因?yàn)樗恼煞蛞驗(yàn)樾呐K病去世了。故答案是Her husband passed away due to a heart attack.
【57題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“Mom crocheted many flowers and we sent them to friends and cancer patients. In the next few weeks, several thank-you notes arrived in our maillbox.(媽媽編織了許多花，我們把它們送給了朋友和癌癥患者。在接下來的幾周里，我們的郵箱里收到了幾封感謝信)”可知，作者和媽媽收到一些感謝信是因?yàn)樗麄兯突ńo朋友和癌癥患者。故答案是Because they sent crocheted flowers to friends and cancer patients.
【58題詳解】
考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的“But when she received and wore the butterfly hairclip , her face brightened. And her bright eyes showed more hope for the future.(但當(dāng)她收到并戴上蝴蝶發(fā)夾時(shí)，她的臉就亮了起來。她那明亮的眼睛表現(xiàn)出對(duì)未來更多的希望)”可推斷，戴上蝴蝶發(fā)夾，瑪麗感到高興，對(duì)未來充滿希望。故答案是Happy and hopeful.
【59題詳解】
考查詞句猜測(cè)。根據(jù)上文“I was excited to know that Mom's creativity was encouraging people like this girl. But some people who didn't know us well thought it was a waste of time crocheting these things.(我很高興的知道媽媽的創(chuàng)造力鼓勵(lì)了像這個(gè)女孩這樣的人。但有些不太了解我們的人認(rèn)為，用鉤針處理這些東西是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間)”可知，作者認(rèn)為母親做的事情令人高興，一些人卻認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因此推斷關(guān)于母親在編織上付出的努力，作者與這些人觀點(diǎn)不一致，因此推斷劃線句句意是：我與這些人觀點(diǎn)不一致。故答案是I couldn't agree with them.
【60題詳解】
考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，作者和母親編織了一些東西，送給許多人，給他們鼓勵(lì)，讓一些人重新獲得生活的信心，因此推斷作者和母親是善良的，充滿愛心的，故答案為They were kind and loving. Because they crocheted some things and gave some people to encourage them.
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分 25 分)
61. 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter想來中國(guó)旅行，他寫信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何種交通工具旅行比較適宜。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，建議他乘坐高鐵。
建議理由：
1.便捷、準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)；
2.舒適、安全；
3.購票方便、價(jià)格適宜。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：中國(guó)高鐵 CRH (China Railway High-speed)；自助售票機(jī) self-service ticket machine
Dear Peter,
I’m expecting you to come to China. _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter，
I’m expecting you to come to China. When you arrive in Beijing, you’d better take the CRH train, which have been well developed and become popular in China nowadays.
It has lots of different lines, so it is convenient for you to travel wherever you want to go. The CRH trains are spacious, comfortable and run at high speed. They arrive on schedule and guarantee the safety of travelers. It’s easy to get tickets through many channels, such as by telephone, through the Internet, or on the self-service ticket machine. Besides, prices of tickets are reasonable. It offers first-class services to passengers and I am sure you will enjoy a good journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以李華的身份給美國(guó)朋友Peter回信，因?yàn)樗麑懶畔蚰懔私馑奖本┖蟪俗畏N交通工具旅行比較適宜。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，建議他乘坐高鐵。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
到達(dá)：reach→arrive
確保：assurance→guarantee
此外：in addition→besides
旅途：trip→journey
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：It’s easy to get tickets through many channels, such as by telephone, through the Internet, or on the self-service ticket machine. Besides, prices of tickets are reasonable.
拓展句：
It’s easy to get tickets through many channels,because you can buy them by telephone, through the Internet, or on the self-service ticket machine. Besides, prices of tickets are reasonable.
【高分句型1】When you arrive in Beijing, you’d better take the CRH train, which have been well developed and become popular in China nowadays.句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，并且which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.
【高分句型2】It has lots of different lines, so it is convenient for you to travel wherever you want to go.并列句中含有wherever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。


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