?白銀市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試
英語試卷
考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。
Ⅰ. 單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。
1. A. nice B. middle C. kite D. fine
2. A. stop B. money C. come D. glove
3. A. leaf B. beat C. head D. weak
4. A. China B. chess C. choice D. chemistry
5. A. game B. gentleman C. go D. good
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【1題詳解】
nice/na?s/；middle/?m?d(?)l/；kite/ka?t/；fine/fa?n/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標可知，B選項劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，與其他的不同，故選B。
【2題詳解】
stop/st?p/；money/?m?ni/；come/k?m/；glove/ɡl?v/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標可知，A選項劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，與其他的不同，故選A。
【3題詳解】
leaf/li?f/；beat/bi?t/；head/hed/；weak/wi?k/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標可知，C選項劃線部分發(fā)音/e/，與其他的不同，故選C。
【4題詳解】
China/?t?a?n?/；chess/t?es/；choice/t???s/；chemistry/?kem?stri/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標可知，D選項劃線部分發(fā)音/k/，與其他的不同，故選D。
【5題詳解】
game/ɡe?m/；gentleman/?d?entlm?n/；go/ɡ??/；good/ɡ?d/。結(jié)合四個單詞的音標可知，B選項劃線部分發(fā)音/d?/，與其他的不同，故選B。
Ⅱ. 語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
6. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：一小時有六十分鐘。
考查冠詞。此處是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故選B。
7. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上騎行時要小心！
考查名詞辨析。interest興趣；money錢；knowledge知識；safety安全。根據(jù)“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上騎車時要小心，要把安全放第一位。故選D。
8. —What’s thirty and ten?
—It’s ________.
A. forty B. fifty C. seventy D. eighty
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——三十加十多少？——四十。
考查數(shù)字運算。forty四十；fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根據(jù)“What’s thirty and ten”以及常識可知三十加十是四十。故選A。
9. That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.
A. me B. her C. him D. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：就是他。那就是我說的那個人。
考查代詞辨析。me我；her她；him他；it它。根據(jù)“That’s the man I was talking about.”可知此處指男性，且表示“他”，需用代詞him。故選C。
10. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：圖片B中的貓在盒子上。
考查方位介詞。圖片A的貓在盒子里面；圖片B在盒子上面且接觸；圖片C在盒子旁邊；圖片D在盒子上方且不接觸，用over。on the box“在盒子上且接觸”。故選B。
11. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A. so B. while C. since D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：讓我們等雨停。
考查連詞辨析。so因此；while然而；since自從；until直到……。根據(jù)“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，此處指等著直到雨停，用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。
12. There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：商店后面有一棵大樹。你可以在里面看到許多鳥。
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“a big tree”是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故選A。
13. —________ do you exercise?
—Every day.
A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你多久鍛煉一次？——每天。
考查疑問詞辨析。How many多少，詢問復(fù)數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；How old多大年紀；How much多少，詢問價格；How often多久一次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)“Every day.”可知，詢問的是頻率。故選D。
14. I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..
A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我早上6點起床，所以我可以早上7點去上學(xué)。
考查動詞短語。get up起床；put up張貼；take after長得像；get on上車。根據(jù)“at 6 a. m.”可知是早上六點起床。故選A。
15. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我打開門，所有的朋友都喊道：“生日快樂！”我不知道他們要來。我很驚訝。
考查形容詞辨析。interested感興趣的；surprised感到驚訝的；interesting令人有趣的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“I had no idea they were coming”可知不知道他們要來，所以很驚訝，修飾人，應(yīng)用surprised，故選B。
16. ________ trying and do your best.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：繼續(xù)努力，盡你最大的努力。
考查祈使句。根據(jù)“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選A。
17. I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我沒時間等了。如果你想和我一起去，快點穿好衣服。
考查副詞辨析。carefully認真地；loudly大聲地；quickly快速地；heavily重地。根據(jù)“I haven’t got time to wait.”可知沒時間等待，說明希望對方快點穿好衣服。故選C。
18. —I ________ find my keys.
—Have you checked in your jacket pockets?
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的鑰匙了。——你檢查過你的夾克口袋了嗎？
考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；wouldn’t將不。根據(jù)“Have you checked in your jacket pockets?”可知是自己不能找到鑰匙，應(yīng)用can’t。故選C。
19. —________ do you learn these words by heart?
—By using them in different ways.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你是怎么把這些單詞背下來的？——通過以不同的方式使用它們。
考查特殊疑問句。when什么時候；how如何；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“By using them...”可知此處詢問方式，疑問詞用how。故選B。
20. —Do you know ________?
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel
C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道這附近有沒有洗手間嗎？——是的，這兒有一個。它在商店里。
考查賓語從句。whom he is talking with他正在和誰說話；when I can get to the hotel我什么時候能到達酒店；how to use the machine如何使用這臺機器；if there’s a restroom around here這附近有沒有洗手間。根據(jù)“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此處詢問是否有某物，D項符合語境。故選D。
21. If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你加熱冰，它就會變成水。
考查動詞時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，但是主句是客觀事實，還是用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。
22. That was the best meal I’ve ________.
A. ever been to B. ever chatted with C. ever read D. eaten in a long time
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這是我很長時間以來吃過的最好的一頓飯。
考查動詞辨析和短語。have been to去過；have chatted with和……聊天；have read已閱讀；have eaten in a long time在很長一段時間吃過的。根據(jù)“the best meal”可知是指吃飯，故選D。
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture?

A. They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.
B. It seems that nobody is happy
C. They are probably a family.
D. The girl is taller than the boy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：根據(jù)右圖，以下哪一項是正確的？
考查常識。根據(jù)常識可知，他們四個人在游樂場，兩個成人兩個孩子，由此可推知他們可能是一家人。故選C。
24. —Home is always the warmest place.
—________ East or west, home is the best.
A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope not.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——家永遠是最溫暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩。
考查情景交際。I don’t think so我不這么想；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I hope not我希望不會。根據(jù)“East or west, home is the best.”可知是認同對方觀點。故選C。
25. Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：以下哪項表明你可以把廢物放在那里？
考查常識和名詞辨析。telephone手機；litter垃圾；hairdresser理發(fā)師；smoking allowed允許吸煙。根據(jù)常識可知，廢物應(yīng)放在垃圾桶內(nèi)，B選項符合。故選B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. She ___26___ talking to others. So she turned to ___27___. In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for ___28___.
Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to ___29___ others.
Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She ___30___ books. She took them to ___31___ being cared for in hospitals. ___32___, she has collected more than 10,000 books.

Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “___33___ she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her ___34___. “We do the driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the ____35____ day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
26. A. was afraid of B. was interested in C. was good at D. was sorry for
27. A. music B. sports C. books D. stamps
28. A. me B. her C. him D. it
29. A. teach B. save C. move D. help
30. A. wrote B. collected C. read D. bought
31. A. kids B. men C. women D. newborns
32. A. In short B. Hardly ever C. So far D. On time
33. A. So B. Or C. But D. And
34. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors
35. A. saddest B. best C. shortest D. strangest
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位害羞的女孩發(fā)起了一場讀書運動，幫助了他人也成長了自己。
【26題詳解】
句意：她害怕和別人說話。
was afraid of害怕；was interested in對……感興趣；was good at擅長……；was sorry for對……很抱歉。根據(jù)“She used to be very shy.”可知害怕，所以害怕和人說話。故選A。
【27題詳解】
句意：于是她轉(zhuǎn)向書本。
music音樂；sports運動；books書；stamps郵票。根據(jù)“Books became an even bigger comfort”和“She was always interested in books,”可知Emily轉(zhuǎn)向了書本。故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：書籍成了她更大的安慰。
me我；her她；him他；it它。根據(jù)“Books became an even bigger comfort for”可知書成了Emily的安慰，女性用代詞her。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：她想出了一個幫助別人的計劃。
teach教；save節(jié)約；move移動；help幫助。根據(jù)“she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”可知是幫助他人的計劃。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：她收集書籍。
wrote寫；collected收集；read閱讀；bought買。根據(jù)“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知是收集書籍。故選B。
【31題詳解】
句意：她把它們帶給醫(yī)院里的孩子們。
kids孩子們；men男人；women女人；newborns新生兒。根據(jù)“She took them to...being cared for in hospitals.”和“The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.”可知是幫助孩子們。故選A。
【32題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，她已經(jīng)收集了1萬多本書。
In short總而言之；Hardly ever幾乎不；So far至今為止；On time準時。根據(jù)“she has collected more than 10,000 books.”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，So far是其標志詞。故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：她總是想為社區(qū)做點事。
So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。根據(jù)“she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.”可知此處是遞進關(guān)系，需用and連接。故選D。
【34題詳解】
句意：艾米麗自己負責(zé)募捐活動，但她也從父母那里得到了一些幫助。
parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老師；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“‘We do the driving,’ her dad says.”可知是從父母那里得到了幫助。故選A。
【35題詳解】
句意：“這是我一生中最美好的一天，”她說。
saddest最悲傷的；best最好的；shortest最短的；strangest最奇怪的。根據(jù)“I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”可知此處需填入褒義詞，best符合語境。故選B。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
A


閱讀以上天氣預(yù)報，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。
36. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday.
37. It may be rainy on Thursday.
38. Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game.
39. Saturday will be sunny.
40. The night of Sunday will be the warmest.
【答案】36. A 37. A
38. B 39. A
40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則天氣預(yù)報。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“sunrise：06:00”和“Thur”，可知，明天禮拜四，那么今天是禮拜三，早晨6點日出。故答案為A。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜四可能會下雨。故答案為A。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜六是晴天，會是戶外足球運動的最佳選擇，禮拜五可能會有陣雨，不是最佳選擇。故答案為B。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，禮拜六是晴天。故答案為A。
【40題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，周日的最低溫度是五度，不是最溫暖的。故答案為B。
B

閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。
41. Ya Ya had lived in U.S. for ________ years.
A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20
42. Ya Ya was born in ________.
A Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou
43. What color are new-born pandas?
A. Black and white. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Gray.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now.
B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya’s final home.
C. Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home.
D. Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China.
45. This passage is ________.
A. a piece of news B. an ad C. a diary D. a letter
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了熊貓丫丫順利回國，以及熊貓的基本情況。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S.”可知大熊貓丫丫在美國待了20年。故選D。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000.”可知丫丫在北京出生的。故選A。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Baby pandas are born pink and measure about 15cm”可知新生的熊貓是粉色。故選B。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ya Ya hasbecome a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people.(丫丫已經(jīng)成為中外人民溝通友誼的橋梁。)”可知丫丫幫助外國人更多地了解中國。故選D。
【45題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題“Daily News”可知，最有可能新聞上看到本篇文章。故選A。
C
Pencils and Pens
No one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, soft, dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.
Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long.
People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.
Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots liked the pens. They couldn’t write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company.
Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Biros.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day.

閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。
46. A ________ described a pencil in 1565.
A. Canadian B. German C. Swiss D. Japanese
47. The first pens were ________.
A. feathers B. stone C. graphite D. wooden
48. One pencil can write ________ English words.
A. 1,795 B. 50,000 C. 55 D. 1,943
49. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A fountain pen can hold ink inside it.
B. Ballpoint pen are good for writing in airplanes.
C. Fountain pens may leak ink.
D. Biros’ company bought Bic.
50. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. We use pens and pencils every day.
B. There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens.
C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventions.
D. Pens were invented earlier than pencils.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鋼筆和鉛筆的發(fā)展歷史。
【46題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565”可知，一位瑞士人在1565年的一本書中描述了鉛筆，故選C。
【47題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They used bird feathers as pens”可知，最早是用鳥的羽毛作筆，故選A。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long”可知，一支鉛筆可以寫5萬個英語單詞，故選B。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company.”可知，一家名為Bic的法國公司收購了Biros的公司，D表述錯誤，故選D。
【50題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了鋼筆和鉛筆這兩種發(fā)明的發(fā)展歷史，故選C。
Ⅴ. 任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）
用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。
friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, have
Dear Li Ming,
How are you? My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to ___51___ a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great ___52___!
Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about ___53___ to write. First, I thought of telling ___54___ what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could ___55___ London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth ___56___ the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live ___57___ Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were ___58___.
I guess I can tell you ___59___ about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I ____60____ have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.
Sincerely,
Mary

【答案】51. having
52. friends
53. what 54. you
55. look up
56. or 57. in
58. silly 59. a little
60. sometimes
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是瑪麗寫給李明的信，希望和對方成為筆友，并介紹自己的一些事情。
【51題詳解】
句意：我盼望有一個筆友已經(jīng)很久了。此空位于look forward to，應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，結(jié)合選詞可知have“有”的動名詞having符合語境，故填having。
【52題詳解】
句意：我希望我們能成為好朋友！根據(jù)“pen pal”可知希望對方和成為朋友，friend“朋友”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。
【53題詳解】
句意：自從我從我的老師布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考慮寫些什么。此處應(yīng)該是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選詞可知what“什么”符合，故填what。
【54題詳解】
句意：首先，我想告訴你在倫敦上學(xué)是什么感覺。根據(jù)“First, I thought of telling...what it’s like ”可知是告訴對方，應(yīng)用第二人稱you，故填you。
【55題詳解】
句意：但后來，我覺得你可以在網(wǎng)上查一下倫敦，自己讀一下。根據(jù)“I thought you could...London on the internet and read about it”可知是指上網(wǎng)查詢一下倫敦，look up“查閱”，動詞短語，could后加動詞原形，故填look up。
【56題詳解】
句意：然后我想告訴你我的家庭，但我意識到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我們養(yǎng)了一只新小貓的故事可能有點無聊。根據(jù)“I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth...the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring.”結(jié)合選詞可知，兩句話之間是選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or“或者”，故填or。

【57題詳解】
句意：在那之后，我想問你在甘肅生活是什么樣的，但我擔(dān)心你會認為我的問題很傻。根據(jù)“ what it’s like to live...Gansu”可知此處是固定短語live in“居住”，故填in。
【58題詳解】
句意：在那之后，我想問你在甘肅生活是什么樣的，但我擔(dān)心你會認為我的問題很傻。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合選詞silly“愚蠢的”符合語境，故填silly。
【59題詳解】
句意：我想我可以介紹一下我自己。根據(jù)“I guess I can tell you...about myself.”結(jié)合選項可知a little“一點”符合語境，故填a little。
【60題詳解】
句意：我有時很難下定決心！此空應(yīng)填作狀語的詞，結(jié)合選詞可知sometime“有時候”符合語境，故填sometimes。
Ⅵ. 任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) by UNESCO in 1987.

Many people, including archaeologists (考古學(xué)家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.

Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”
閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。
任務(wù)一：回答問題。
61. Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology?
_____________________________________________________________
62. Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”?
_____________________________________________________________
任務(wù)二：列舉一條有關(guān)the Mogao Grottoes的事實性信息（fact）。（用英語列舉）
63. ______________________________________________________
任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文最后一段補全下面句子。
64. Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will _____________________________
任務(wù)四：填寫以下信息卡中所缺的內(nèi)容
65. __________上填寫一詞）

Name: Fan Jinshi
Birthday: July 9, 1938
Country: China
Profession: Archaeologists
Workplace: the Mogao Grottoes
Education Background: graduated from Peking University in 1963
Personality: knowledgeable and (個性) 5. _________

【答案】61. Her father.
62. Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
63. The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
64. help Dunhuang studies at the university.
65. helpful
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了被譽為“敦煌女兒”的樊錦詩在保護莫高窟上所付出的努力和所做的貢獻。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school.”可知，是受她爸爸的影響，故填Her father.
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang.’”可知，因為她花了近60年的時間來照顧敦煌，故填Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province.”可知，莫高窟位于甘肅敦煌，這是有關(guān)莫高窟的事實性信息，故填The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university”可知，希望基金的設(shè)立能對敦煌大學(xué)的研究有所幫助，故填help Dunhuang studies at the university.
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.”可知，帶回了1000萬元的捐款，成立了教育基金，支持北京大學(xué)的敦煌研究，由此可見她是有幫助的，故填helpful。
Ⅶ. 口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.)
A: Hello, where are you from?
B: I’m from the United States.
A: Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here?
B: I like it a lot here. ___66___ Are you a local here?
A: ___67___ I’m very proud of my hometown. There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu.
B: Really? I would love to see them. ___68___
A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu.
B: ___69___ I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce me to some?
A: Of course! We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc. ___70___
B: Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share you something about my hometown.
A. Where is Gansu?
B. Yes, I was born and raised here.
C. No, I am from China.
D. Gansu is a very beautiful place.
E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them.
F. Can you tell me some places of interest?
G. Thank you very much for your advice.
【答案】66. D 67. B 68. F 69. G 70. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，談?wù)搩?nèi)容主要關(guān)于甘肅的風(fēng)景名勝和當?shù)孛朗场?br /> 【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here?”以及“I like it a lot here.”可知此處介紹自己喜歡甘肅，選項D“甘肅是一個非常美麗的地方。”符合語境，故選D。
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“Are you a local here?”以及“I’m very proud of my hometown.”可知自己是甘肅當?shù)厝?，選項B“是的，我在這里出生和長大?！狈险Z境，故選B。
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“Really? I would love to see them.”以及“We have many famous places of interest here,”可知是問對方甘肅的風(fēng)景名勝，選項F“你能告訴我一些名勝古跡嗎？”符合語境，故選F。
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu.”以及對方介紹了很多關(guān)于甘肅的內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)該要表示感謝，選項G“非常感謝你的建議。”符合語境，故選G。
【70題詳解】
根據(jù)“We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc.”可知此處是介紹食物，選項E“你可以去當?shù)氐牟宛^品嘗?！狈险Z境，故選E。
Ⅷ. 詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
A) 根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。
71. Frank has more than 500 __________ (stamp).
【答案】stamps
【解析】
【詳解】句意：弗蘭克有500多張郵票。數(shù)詞500后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)stamps“郵票”。故填stamps。
72. It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her).
【答案】hers
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這不是我的書。這是她的。根據(jù)“It’s not my book. It’s...”可知這是這本書是她的，空格后無名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞hers“她的”。故填hers。
73. Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.
【答案】tell
【解析】
【詳解】句意：讓我告訴你我最喜歡的書。tell“告訴”，let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”。故填tell。
74. Peter is __________ (young) than his sister May.
【答案】younger
【解析】
【詳解】句意：彼得比他妹妹梅小。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用形容詞的比較級younger“更年輕”。故填younger。
75. When mom came home, Danny __________ (play) the piano in the living room.
【答案】was playing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：媽媽回家時，丹尼正在客廳彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“When mom came home”可知丹尼當時正在客廳里彈鋼琴，此處是含有when的過去進行時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was，故填was playing。
76. My teacher always offers us help __________ (patient).
【答案】patiently
【解析】
【詳解】句意： 我的老師總是耐心地幫助我們。patient“耐心的”，此處修飾動詞offers，應(yīng)用副詞patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。


77. Our home is the __________ (three) from the end on the left.
【答案】third
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的家在左邊倒數(shù)第三個。根據(jù)“Our home is the...”可知是第三個，此處用序數(shù)詞third“第三”。故填third。
78. You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
【答案】to shake
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當你第一次在中國與人見面時，你應(yīng)該握手。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。故填to shake。
79. I __________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
【答案】have learned
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我從三年級就開始學(xué)英語了。此句為since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，用現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+過去分詞”表示過去發(fā)生的動作，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還要繼續(xù)下去，主語為I，助動詞用have。故填have learned。
80. ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was __________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.
【答案】developed
【解析】
【詳解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI開發(fā)的人工智能聊天機器人，于2022年11月與公眾見面。develop“開發(fā)”，動詞，和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，動詞用過去分詞，故填developed。
B) 選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。
81. Though Daisy is only 3 years old, she is able to read and write.
A. should B. must C. can D. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然黛西只有3歲，但她已經(jīng)能讀會寫了。
考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能夠；may可能。be able to=can，表示“能”，故選C。
82. —Peter looks like he’d be good at sports.
—Actually, he’s not.
A. In fact B. By the way C. Besides D. In a word
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——彼得看起來很擅長運動?！聦嵣希皇?。
考查同義詞替換。In fact事實上；By the way順便說一下；Besides除……之外；In a word簡言之。題干中“Actually”指的是“事實上”，與A選項一致，故選A。
83. After a break for lunch, they continued their discussions.
A. cut in B. went on C. started with D. disagree on
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：午休后，他們繼續(xù)討論。
考查動詞短語。cut in打斷；went on繼續(xù)；started with以……開始；disagree on不同意。根據(jù)“After a break for lunch”可知是在午休后繼續(xù)討論，可用went on替代continued。故選B。
84. Do you recognize that man in the white T-shirt?
A. buying B. wearing C. drawing D. washing
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你認出那個穿白色T恤的男人了嗎？
考查動詞辨析。buying買；wearing穿；drawing畫；washing洗。根據(jù)“that man in the white T-shirt”可知此處指哪個穿白色T恤的男人，用wearing可替代in。故選B。
85. I’m going to have another piece of cake.
A. else B. others C. all of D. one more
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我要再吃一塊蛋糕。
考查代詞表達。else其他的；others其他的人或物；all of全部；one more又一，再一。another+數(shù)詞+名詞=數(shù)詞+more+名詞，表示“再一，又一”，故選D。
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分）
A) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）
86. I like red best. (對畫線部分提問)
What __________ is your __________?
【答案】 ①. color ②. favorite
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我最喜歡紅色。劃線部分表示顏色，對此提問用what color“什么顏色”，like sth best可以用favorite來替代，故填color；favorite。
87. Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改為否定句)
Cindy __________ __________ to Shanghai last weekend.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Cindy上周末去了上海。本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，一般過去時的否定句句型為：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他，此處需用助動詞didn’t，謂語動詞用動詞原形go。故填didn’t；go。
88. Why don’t you talk to your parents? (改為同義句)
Why __________ __________ to your parents?
【答案】 ①. not ②. talk
【解析】
【詳解】句意：你為什么不和你的父母談一談？Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth，意為“為什么不做某事”，故填not；talk。
89. Linda has had the bike for 2 years. (改一般疑問句)
__________ Linda __________ the bike for 2 years?
【答案】 ①. Has ②. had
【解析】
【詳解】句意：琳達買這輛自行車已經(jīng)兩年了。原句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，變成疑問句把助動詞has提到主語前，后接過去分詞形式，故填Has；had。
90. Tara wants to join the Sports Club. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ __________ does Tara want to join?
【答案】 ①. What ②. club
【解析】
【詳解】句意：塔拉想加入體育俱樂部。劃線部分“the Sports Club”表示俱樂部的名稱，應(yīng)用what club來提問，注意首字母大寫，故填What；club。
B) 根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
91. 我們將一起努力實現(xiàn)夢想。
We’ll work together to make our dreams __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. come ②. true
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應(yīng)填come true表示“實現(xiàn)”，此處應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。故填come；true。
92. 每日練習(xí)對學(xué)習(xí)英語來說很重要。
It’s __________ to __________ English every day.
【答案】 ①. important ②. practice##practise
【解析】
【詳解】重要的：important；練習(xí)：practice/practise，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填important；practice/practise。
93. 第19屆亞運會將于2023年9月在杭州舉辦。
The 19th Asian Games will __________ __________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.
【答案】 ①. be ②. held
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，hold表示“舉辦”，動詞，和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合will可知應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will be done。故填be；held。
94. 元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五。
The Lantern Festival __________ __________ the 15th day of the first lunar month.
【答案】 ①. is##falls ②. on
【解析】
【詳解】句子陳述一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，on后接具體的時間，謂語動詞可為be動詞或fall，主語the Lantern Festival“元宵節(jié)”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單。故填is/falls；on。

95. “林業(yè)英雄”郭萬剛在過去的四十年里在騰格里沙漠上建起了一道綠色屏障。
Guo Wangang, the forestry hero, __________ __________ a green belt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years.
【答案】 ①. has ②. built
【解析】
【詳解】建立：build，根據(jù)“over the past 40 years”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done，主語是Guo Wangang，助動詞用has。故填has；built。
Ⅹ. 書面表達（滿分15分）
96. 假設(shè)你是李輝。你校英語報“Protect the Environment”專欄面向全校學(xué)生征集主題海報及宣傳稿，需要用英語向大家宣講環(huán)保的意義及作為中學(xué)生怎樣保護環(huán)境。請你根據(jù)以下海報提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!為題，用英語給專欄寫一篇稿件。

要求：1. 包括提示中所有的寫作要點；
2. 條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；
3. 稿件中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名等信息；
4. 詞數(shù)：80左右。題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（不用抄寫在答題卡書面表達作答區(qū)域。）
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible.
We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為看圖作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接開頭，呼吁大家保護地球；
第二步，具體闡述作為中學(xué)生怎樣保護環(huán)境；
第三步，最后宣講環(huán)保的意義。
[亮點詞匯]
①make a difference很有影響
②instead of代替
③make a positive impact on對……產(chǎn)生積極影響
[高分句型]
①To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution.（動詞不定式作目的狀語）
②By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.（動名詞作賓語）

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