?英語試題
Ⅰ. 聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相關的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二節(jié) 聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）
6. Whose cap is this?
A. Bruce's. B. Lisa's. C. Tom's.
7. How will the man go to school?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.
8. What does Jane's sister do?
A. She is a nurse. B. She is an office worker. C. She is a doctor.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In the bookstore. B. In the post office. C. In the library.
聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。
10. What is Jim's favorite subject?
A. History. B. Music. C. Chinese.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。
12. How much is the red sweater?
A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
13. What will the woman buy?
A. A red sweater. B. A blue sweater. C. A yellow sweater.
聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。
14. What time does Judy get up on Saturdays?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
15. What does Judy do on Sunday afternoon?
A. She walks her pet dog. B. She does housework. C. She watches TV.
第三節(jié) 聽下面對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的內容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（對話讀三遍）
Room Booking
Name
Wendy Smith
When to arrive
on ________ 7th
How many rooms to book
________ single rooms
What to provide
● a TV, a ________ and some English newspapers
● a ________ breakfast
● rooms which ________ south
Ⅱ. 選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. —Harry, is this your basketball?
—Yes, it’s ________.
A. his B. yours C. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Harry，這是你籃球嗎？——是的，是我的。
考查代詞辨析。his他的； yours你的；mine我的。根據(jù)“Yes, it’s...”可知此處指是自己的籃球，用mine指代“my basketball”。故選C。
2. The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday.
A. for B. from C. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個玩具是給我弟弟的。我昨天買的。
考查介詞辨析。for為了；from從；by被。根據(jù)“The toy is...my little brother. I bought it yesterday.”可知，玩具是給我弟弟的，故選A。
3. — It’s such a long way!
— Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me.
A. must B. can C. should
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——好長的一段路??！——別擔心。你可以和我搭一輛車。
考查動詞辨析。must必須；can可以；should應該。根據(jù)“Don’t worry. You...share a ride with me.”可知，可以和自己搭一輛車，故選B。
4. — How is the ________ today?
— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.
A. weather B. traffic C. price
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——很熱。你不需要穿這件外套。
考查名詞辨析。weather天氣；traffic交通；price價格。根據(jù)“It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.”可知，詢問天氣情況，故選A。
5. He is so honest a man that we all ________ him.
A. teach B. trust C. refuse
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：他是一個如此誠實的人，我們都信任他。
考查動詞辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“He is so honest a man”可知誠實的人是讓人相信的。故選B。
6. — ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad?
— It’s about two kilometers.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，從我們家到博物館有多遠？——大約兩公里。
考查特殊疑問句。How far多遠；How often多久一次；How soon還要多久。根據(jù)答語“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，對距離提問，故選A。
7. Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A. were used B. are using C. will be used
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代技術將在2023年9月舉行的第19屆亞運會上使用。
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，結合時間狀語“in September, 2023”可知，是將來時，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
8. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. You’ll make it.
A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——說實話，我現(xiàn)在感到很緊張。 ——別緊張。你會成功的。
考查形容詞辨析。peaceful平靜的；nervous緊張的； confident自信的。根據(jù)“Take it easy. You’ll make it.”可知，此處表示感到緊張。故選B。
9. I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.
A. know about B. look after C. talk with
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我從雜志上了解到這位偉大的科學家，我希望有一天能見到他。
考查動詞短語辨析。know about了解；look after照顧；talk with與……交談。根據(jù)“I...the great scientist from magazines”可知，從雜志上了解到這位科學家，故選A。
10. ________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A. If B. When C. Though
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：盡管大衛(wèi)失敗了很多次，但他總是對未來充滿希望。
考查連詞辨析。If如果；When當……時候；Though盡管。根據(jù)“David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.”可知前后句之間是轉折讓步關系，需用連詞Though連接。故選C。
11. It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A. send B. sending C. to send
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，中國計劃在2030年前將宇航員送上月球。
考查非謂語動詞。plan to do sth“計劃做某事”，為固定短語，故選C。
12. —Jane won first place in the art festival.
—Yes, her mother told me very ________ just now.
A. strictly B. proudly C. weakly
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——簡在藝術節(jié)上得了第一名?！堑?，她媽媽剛才非常自豪地告訴我。
考查副詞辨析。strictly嚴格地； proudly自豪地；weakly虛弱地。根據(jù)“Jane won first place in the art festival.”可知女兒藝術節(jié)得了第一名，媽媽應是自豪地。故選B。
13. — How do you like my poem Moonlight?
— I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A. am interested in B. am worried about C. am thankful for
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你覺得我的詩《月光》怎么樣？——我很感興趣。這是關于自然之美。
考查形容詞短語辨析。be interested in對……感興趣；be worried about擔心；be thankful for對……表示感激。根據(jù)“I...it. It’s about the beauty of nature.”可知，對詩感興趣，故選A。
14. —Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A. finish B. have finished C. was finishing
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——莎莉，我已經畫完了?！?，真漂亮！
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“already”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has done)。故選B。
15. —Would you please tell me ________?
—By keeping a diary every day.
A. why you want to study English
B. who you often speak English with
C. how you improve your English writing
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是如何提高你的英語寫作的嗎？——通過每天寫日記。
考查賓語從句。why you want to study English你為什么想學英語；who you often speak English with你經常和誰說英語；how you improve your English writing你是如何提高你的英語寫作的。根據(jù)“By keeping a diary every day.”可知是詢問提高英語寫作的方式。故選C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt ____16____ and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the ____17____ water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧臺) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a ____18____, had a good view of the river.
A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they ____19____ into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted ____20____, “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (擺動) their arms in the water, trying to ____21____ anything they could.
Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t ____22____ the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most ____23____ because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help.
Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, ____24____ he was modest(謙虛的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his ____25____. Indeed, it was a job very well done.
16. A. tired B. strange C. comfortable
17. A. calm B. cold C. salty
18. A. boss B. waiter C. tourist
19. A. fell B. ran C. looked
20. A. politely B. bravely C. loudly
21. A. catch B. shake C. cover
22. A. get over B. care about C. keep out
23. A. pleasure B. time C. trouble
24. A. but B. or C. so
25. A. advice B. courage C. advantage
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹了服務員Paul Blachut跳進寒冷的河水里救出了三個人的故事。
【16題詳解】
句意：在萊赫河邊，許多人在玩耍和野餐，他們感到舒適和放松。
tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“and relaxed”可知，空處需填入褒義詞，comfortable“舒適的”符合語境。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：一些人在附近積雪覆蓋的山上的冷水里給腳降溫。
calm平靜的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根據(jù)“Some people were cooling their feet”可知在冷水里給腳降溫。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：服務員保羅·布拉舒特(Paul Blachut)從餐廳吧臺后面可以很好地看到河的景色。
boss老板；waiter服務員；tourist旅客。根據(jù)“adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss”可知Paul Blachut是一名服務員。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：一位母親和兩個女兒正在河邊玩耍，突然，她們掉進了湍急的河水中。
fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。根據(jù)“Three people are being carried away by the water!”和“into the fast-running water.”可知是掉進水里。fall into“落入，陷入”，固定短語。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：一個路人大聲喊道：“救命！有三個人被水沖走了！”
politely有禮貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!”可知有人掉進水里，應是要大聲呼喊“救命”。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：Paul從工作中抬起頭來，注意到那三個女人在水里拍打著她們的手臂，試圖抓住她們能抓到的任何東西。
catch抓?。籹hake搖晃；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“Paul noticed the three women flapping (擺動) their arms in the water,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的東西。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：他不在乎寒冷。
get over克服；care about關心，在乎；keep out阻止。根據(jù)“Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.”可知根據(jù)動作描寫，Paul沒有在意冷水。故選B。
【23題詳解】
句意：當他走近他們時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)那位母親遇到了最大的麻煩，因為她的長裙使她顯得很重。
pleasure娛樂；time時間；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“because her long dress made her so heavy.”可知衣服濕了變得很重，這是女士遇到的麻煩。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：后來，人們對保羅表示欽佩，但他對自己的角色很謙虛。
but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句之間是轉折關系。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：他很高興自己的勇氣得到了老板的高度贊揚。
advice建議；courage勇氣；advantage優(yōu)點。根據(jù)全文可知，Paul跳進冷水里救人，這是一件很有勇氣的行為。故選B。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
A
Books of the Week
※ Laurence in Hopeland
— by Wilton Smith
Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.

※ Gavin Talks to Birds
— by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world?

※ Life of Dorothy
— by Nelson Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.

※ The Last of Drumfield
— by Gorgeous Morgan
It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童話的) world. And they have to find a way back.


26. Which book is about looking for Grandpa?
A. Laurence in Hopeland. B. Gavin Talks to Birds.
C. Life of Dorothy. D. The Last of Drumfield.
27. Who can talk to birds?
A. Laurence. B. Gavin. C. Dorothy. D. Ella.
28. Dorothy gets into trouble after she ________.
A. meets a stranger B. loses her pet pig C. reads a scary story D. laughs at her friend
29. The writer of Life of Dorothy is ________.
A. Wilton Smith B. Wayae Abel C. Nelson Arthur D. Gorgeous Morgan
30. What do we know about Ella?
A. She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds’ world.
C. She lives in a fairytale world. D. She experiences an unusual trip.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了本周書單的四本書。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.”可知， Laurence in Hopeland這本書關于尋找爺爺，故選A。

【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds.”可知，Gavin可以和鳥說話，故選B。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知，在遇到一個陌生人后，Dorothy發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個充滿神秘地方。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur”可知，Life of Dorothy這本書的作者是Nelson Arthur，故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童話的) world.”可知，Ella從她姨媽那里得到了一本書，當她和她的好朋友一起讀這本書時，她們掉進了書里，被帶到一個童話世界。由此可知，經歷了一次不尋常的旅行。故選D。
B

Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化學物質) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions:
● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.
● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.
31. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________.
A. different colors B. many uses in cooking
C. great taste D. special chemicals
32. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions?
A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases.
C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain.
33. What can you do to stop crying according to the text?
① Cut the onion under running water.
② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.
③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.
④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
34. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 疲憊的 B. 敏感的 C. 適應的 D. 虛弱的
35. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text?
A. Life and health. B. Language and culture.
C. Business world. D. National news.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹洋蔥的好處以及如何切洋蔥時不流眼淚。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They have special chemicals (化學物質) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.”可知，洋蔥含有特殊的化學物質，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，減少你生病的機會。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，當你切洋蔥時，洋蔥內部的刺激性化學物質會進入空氣中。它們會觸摸你的整個眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛會分泌眼淚來洗掉化學物質，保護你的眼睛。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cut the onion under running water. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”可知，提到①②④三個方法，故選B。
【34題詳解】
詞句猜測題。分析“Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long.”可知，科學家認為，如果你切更多的洋蔥，你的身體對洋蔥中的化學物質會變得適應，所以眼淚不會持續(xù)太久。所以resilient的意思是“適應的”，故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹洋蔥的好處以及如何切洋蔥時不哭，所以推測可能在雜志的生活與健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A。
C
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒體平臺).
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注冊) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
36. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect?
A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya.
C The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan.
37. How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center?
A. 550. B. 1,170. C. 1,800. D. 2,300.
38. What can we know from paragraph 3?
A. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C. Most activities are organized for children. D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success.
39. Which of the following best describes Li Jin?
A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous.
C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easygoing.
40. What is the text mainly about?
A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a cleanup activity.
C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A volunteer service center.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了李金用自己的行動來守護三亞河湖水生態(tài)環(huán)境的故事。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.”可知李金參與了三亞河湖清理工作，努力保護三亞河的水。故選B。
【37題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.”可知有1170名志愿者參與活動中。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.(2021年，由于李在環(huán)保界的影響力越來越大，市政府邀請他制作了一些短視頻，在視頻中，他用簡單的語言解釋如何保護環(huán)境。其中一些視頻已經被觀看了數(shù)百萬次。)”可知李金制作的視頻是很成功的。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.”和“‘My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,’ he said.”可知截至目前為止，他花費了約3800個小時從事志愿者活動，且會繼續(xù)堅持下去，由此可見他是意志堅強的人；這是志愿者服務，他也是一個無私的人。故選C。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文講述了李金用自己的行動來守護三亞河湖水生態(tài)環(huán)境的故事，說明李金是一個因志愿者工作而受到贊揚的英雄。故選A。
D
Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner (掃描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (實驗) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened.
The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (準確率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts.
The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.
41. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
A. A way. B. Anything. C. The brain. D. AI.
42. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?
A. To describe the process of the experiment. B. To explain the results of the experiment.
C. To offer some opinions about the experiment. D. To list the difficulties with the experiment.
43. What does the example in paragraph 3 show?
A. The AI is much cleverer than people.
B. The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered.
C. The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought.
D. The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs.
44. What can we learn from the text?
A. It is not difficult to take AI under control.
B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future.
C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems.
D. It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas.
45. What can be the best title for the text?
A. High Risks of Using AI. B. Mind-Reading Development.
C. Importance of Human Brain. D. Ways of Improving Technology.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹科學家開發(fā)出一種讀心的方法，將未說出口的想法轉化為書面文字。
【41題詳解】
代詞指代題。分析“They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to ‘think’ for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.”可知，他們使用了人工智能，它是一種計算機系統(tǒng)的名稱，它能夠自己“思考”，并執(zhí)行通常需要人類智能才能完成的任務。此處It指的是AI，故選D。
【42題詳解】
段落大意題。分析第二段內容可知，本段主要介紹這種特殊的掃描儀的實驗過程，故選A。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For example, it turned ‘I don’t have my driver’s license yet’ into ‘She has not even started to learn to drive yet.’ It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.”可知，例如，它把“我還沒有駕照”變成了“她甚至還沒有開始學開車?！彼ǔＤ芾斫馊藗冊谙胧裁?，而不是確切的話語。故選C。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words.”和“The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.”可知，可以將將未說出口的想法轉化為書面文字，科學家們希望它能幫助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了說話能力的人，再次與人交流。由此可知，預計人工智能將幫助那些啞口無言的人交流思想。故選D。
【45題詳解】
最佳標題題。本文主要介紹科學家開發(fā)出一種讀心的方法，將未說出口的想法轉化為書面文字。選項B“讀心術的發(fā)展”符合主題，故選B。

第二節(jié)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。

Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. ____46____
● Understand the basics (基礎知識).
When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. ____47____ It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.
● Find sailing near you.
The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. ____48____ Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.
● Prepare for your lesson.
As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. ____49____ It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily.
● ____50____
Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (碼頭). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone.
A. Stay safe.
B. Here’s how to get started.
C. You should begin on a small boat made for kids.
D. The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.
E. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了如何航海的方法。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them”及下文的介紹可知，此處應填入一個承上啟下的句子，來引出下文介紹開始乘船航海的方法，B選項“接下來就說說如何開始的方法”符合，故選B。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward”可知，此處建議以某種類型的船開始，C選項“你應該從為孩子們做的小船開始”符合，故選C。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches”可知，此處提到了去某些俱樂部學習，向里面的教練學習，E選項“首先，找到帆船俱樂部，在你附近尋找青年課程”符合，故選E。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily”可知，要準備好乘船旅行的東西，D選項“這節(jié)課還應該提供你航行所需要的大部分東西”符合，故選D。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water…”可知，本段的建議是與“安全”有關，A選項“保持安全”符合，故選A。
Ⅴ. 情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。
51. 上課前老師對你說“Good afternoon.”時，你可以這樣應答：
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Good afternoon
【解析】
【詳解】可以這樣回答“下午好”。表示“下午好”應用Good afternoon。故填Good afternoon。
52. 你看到神舟十六號載人飛船發(fā)射成功時，會這樣贊嘆：
_____________________________________________!
【答案】How great China is
【解析】
【詳解】看到神舟十六號載人飛船發(fā)射成功可以說“中國是多么偉大啊”，great“偉大”；China“中國”；此句為感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞great，應該用句型How+形容詞+主語+謂語，主語為China，是單數(shù)，謂語應該用be動詞is。故填How great China is。
53. 你想詢問對方的健康情況，可以這樣問：
_____________________________________________?
【答案】How are you feeling
【解析】
【詳解】How are you feeling“你感覺怎么樣”，可用來詢問對方的健康情況，故填How are you feeling。
54. 朋友問你“Would you like tea or coffee?”時，你可以這樣應答：
_____________________________________________
【答案】I’d/I would like tea/coffee.
【解析】
【詳解】原句是選擇疑問句，需要選擇其一去回答。因此可以這么回答：我想要茶/咖啡。would like表示“想要”；tea“茶”；coffee“咖啡”；I would=I’d。故填I’d/I would like tea/coffee.
55. 你對自己所做的事情感到抱歉時，可以這樣說：
_________________________________ for what I did.
【答案】I’m sorry
【解析】
【詳解】我可以這樣說：“我為我所做的事感到抱歉?！?表示“我很抱歉”，應用I’m sorry。故填I’m sorry。
Ⅵ. 看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。
56. now______________________________
57. next Sunday______________________________
58. have, yesterday______________________________
59. long, of all______________________________
60. important______________________________
【答案】56. The girl is cooking now.
57. The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday.
58. We had fish yesterday.
59. Lily’s ruler is the longest of all.
60. It’s important to plant trees.
【解析】
56題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和單詞“now”可知，此處表示“這個女孩正在做飯”。時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時(be doing)。the girl“女孩”，be動詞用is；cook“做飯”。故填The girl is cooking now.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和單詞“next Sunday”可知，此處表示“這個男孩下星期天要放風箏”。時態(tài)為一般將來時(be going to do)。the boy“男孩”，be動詞用is；fly a kite“放風箏”。故填The boy is going to fly a kite next Sunday.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和單詞“have, yesterday”可知，此處表示“我們昨天吃了魚”。時態(tài)為一般過去時(動詞需用過去式)。have fish“吃魚”，have的過去式為had。故填We had fish yesterday.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和單詞“l(fā)ong, of all”可知，此處表示“莉莉的尺子是所有尺子中最長的”。本句需用最高級。Lily’s ruler“莉莉的尺子”，be動詞用is； the longest“最長的”。故填Lily’s ruler is the longest of all.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)圖片和單詞“important”可知，此處表示“種樹是很重要的”。本句為固定句型it’s adj to do sth表示“做某事是……”。important“重要的”； plant trees“種樹”。故填It’s important to plant trees.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工藝), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has ____61____ (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脫貧).
Nie Peng ____62____ (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was ____63____ child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手藝人) in and near ____64____ (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get ____65____ (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie ____66____ (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. ____67____ first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different ____68____ (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft ____69____ encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He ____70____ (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
【答案】61. encouraged
62. is 63. a
64. his 65. richer
66. started
67. At 68. sizes
69. and 70. really
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了濰坊的聶家莊村以彩泥塑工藝品聞名。
【61題詳解】
句意：濰坊市政府鼓勵當?shù)厝藢W習傳統(tǒng)手工藝，多賺錢以擺脫貧困。根據(jù)has可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞，故填encouraged。
【62題詳解】
句意：聶鵬是聶家莊的一位年輕村民。此處是說明一個事實，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，故填is。
【63題詳解】
句意：當他還是個孩子的時候，他就開始向父親學習。此處是泛指一個孩子，child以輔音音素開頭，應用a，故填a。
【64題詳解】
句意：他帶領村里和附近的許多年輕工匠制作彩泥塑，手工業(yè)成為當?shù)厝吮纫郧案挥械闹匾緩??？蘸笫敲~，應用形容詞性物主代詞his，故填his。
【65題詳解】
句意：他帶領村里和附近的許多年輕工匠制作彩泥塑，手工業(yè)成為當?shù)厝吮纫郧案挥械闹匾緩?。根?jù)“than”可知，應用比較級，故填richer。
【66題詳解】
句意：2010年虎年，聶開始學習制作泥虎。根據(jù)“in 2010”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填started。
【67題詳解】
句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一樣的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表達，故填At。
【68題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超過兩米高。size“大小”，可數(shù)名詞，different后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填sizes。
【69題詳解】
句意：今天，聶關心泥塑手工藝的未來，鼓勵年輕工匠創(chuàng)作更多的作品。前后句是并列關系，應用and，故填and。
70題詳解】
句意：他真希望雕塑手藝能傳給下一代。real是形容詞，修飾動詞hopes，應用副詞，故填really。
Ⅷ. 書面表達（滿分15分）
71. 某地“美麗鄉(xiāng)村（Beautiful Village）”項目吸引了不少外賓，暑假期間需要數(shù)名擅長英語的小導游。假定你是李華，希望成為其中的一員。請你結合以下表格提示，給該項目的外事負責人王先生寫一封英文自薦信。詞數(shù)80左右。
What kind of person you are
friendly, active…
What you are good at
speak English, tell stories…
What you can do
introduce local culture, help foreigners…
注意事項：
1. 必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2. 意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
3. 請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I’d like to be one of them. I think I am suitable for the job.
First of all, I am friendly and patient. I am active in many activities. Besides, I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions. I am also good at telling stories. So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English. Most importantly, I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.
I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應用文，為一封自薦信；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接開頭，介紹自己想成為“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”項目的英語小導游；
第二步，具體闡述自己具備的品質和擅長做的事；
第三步，最后書寫結尾，再次表達希望成為小導游中的一員。
[亮點詞匯]
①be suitable for適合于……
②introduce sth to sb向某人介紹某物
③Most importantly最重要的是
[高分句型]
①I think I am suitable for the job.（省略that的賓語從句）
②I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.（if引導的條件狀語從句；被動語態(tài)）

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