?英語試題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。
2. 全卷包括”試題卷”（8頁）和”答題卡”（2頁）兩部分。
3. 請務(wù)必在”答題卡”上答題，在”試題卷”上答題無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，請將”試題卷”和”答題卡”一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）
Ⅰ．短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍
1. What class is the man taking?
A. B. C.
2. What did the man do last weekend?
A. B. C
3. What time is it now?
A. 4:45. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
4. How does the woman feel?
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. In a hospital.
Ⅱ．長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到兩段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題
6. Where is the woman
A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the study.
7. Why do the man and his classmates raise money?
A. To help wild animals. B. To buy books. C. To leam cooking.
聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Visiting a library. B. Doing a survey. C. Reading a newspaper.
9. What is the man going to make?
A. A tie. B. A trce. C. A box.
10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. School meals. B. A sports competition. C. An Earth Day activity.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文。短文后有五個小題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍
11. When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons?
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 10.
12. What do the speaker’s group do every year?
A. Play at the art festival. B. Make a music tour. C. Win the talent show.
13 How many songs were written by the speaker alone?
A. Two. B. Five C. Ten
14. Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert?
A. In Singapore City B. In Shanghai C. In Hong Kong
15. Why will the speaker go to China?
A. To learn music B. To get a job. C. To meet friends
Ⅳ．信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。
How to be kind
Kindness
● Smiling to cheer someone up
● Saying something 16
● Helping someone with a 17
Some 18 to be kind
● To 19 about kind people to learn from them
● To smile to make others 20
● To praise someone to show kindness
第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共三大題，滿分35分）
Ⅴ．單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A. date B. use C. name D. cause
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂每臻e時(shí)間會使你的生活豐富多彩。
考查名詞辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根據(jù)“…will make your life colorful.”可知，想讓生活豐富多彩，就要利用好空閑時(shí)間。故選B。
2. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.
A. it B. that C. them D. ones
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我喜歡那些書！當(dāng)我有零花錢的時(shí)候，我就會買一些。
考查代詞辨析。it它；that那個；them它們；ones一些。此空與前文提到的books屬于同類不同物，且books是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)填ones，故選D。
3. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：從童年起，我就清楚地記得我的父母夜以繼日地辛勤工作。
考查副詞辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有禮貌地?？仗幐痹~修飾“remember”，結(jié)合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地記得父母辛苦工作的情景。故選A。
4. — Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A. hot B. safe C. cheap D. hard
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——春天的露營旅行在中國南方非常流行?！獩]錯。這是因?yàn)檫@些地區(qū)的天氣更溫暖，開花時(shí)期更早。
考查形容詞辨析。hot熱門的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方溫暖的天氣和較早的花期讓露營旅行變得流行。故選A。
5. Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.
A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：自從計(jì)算機(jī)被引入學(xué)校以來，它們對學(xué)習(xí)方法產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主語“they”指代“Computers”，與謂語動詞introduce“引進(jìn)”之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)（were done）。故選D。
6. Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A. with B. under C. like D. over
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為社區(qū)盡你所能，比如照顧老人或教孩子們美術(shù)。
考查介詞辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根據(jù)“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通過舉例來說明為社區(qū)服務(wù)的具體做法，like符合語境。故選C。
7. Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)制定出了這個項(xiàng)目的方案，并成功地按時(shí)完成了。
考查動詞短語辨析。gave up放棄；worked out解決；turned down拒絕；took away帶走。根據(jù)“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解決了這個方案，并按時(shí)完成，故選B。
8. Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A. if B. before C. so that D. even though
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在都做些什么來幫助大家，我們的國家在未來會更好。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根據(jù)“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。
9. — Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me?
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Jim，我的車出問題了。你能幫我嗎？——對不起，現(xiàn)在不行。我正在做一個短視頻。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，現(xiàn)在正在制作短視頻，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，故選C。
10. —What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside?
—________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.
A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——看美麗鄉(xiāng)村的最好方式是什么？——視情況而定。當(dāng)我不需要趕時(shí)間的時(shí)候，我喜歡騎自行車去看它。
考查情景交際。No problem沒問題；Forget it別在意；Good luck祝你好運(yùn)；It depends看情況而定。根據(jù)“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike”可知，根據(jù)自身的情況確定最好的方式是什么，故選D。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too!
Anyway, about the ____11____ and things. The school here isn’t very ____12____ about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— ____13____ . You can wear what you want, ____14____ you can’t wear jeans（牛仔褲）with holes in them. You should ____15____ comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some ____16____ clothes.
The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can ____17____ them, but you have to ____18____ the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring ____19____ to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is ____20____ to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know.
Yours,
Saral
11. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules
12. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure
13. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects
14. A. or B. so C. for D. but
15. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell
16. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new
17. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair
18. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up
19. A. money B. food C. paper D. water
20. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Saral寫信給Bruce介紹學(xué)校里的校規(guī)以及學(xué)校人員的情況。
【11題詳解】
句意：而且，關(guān)于規(guī)則和事情。
interviews采訪；hobbies愛好；marks記號；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校規(guī)，故選D。
【12題詳解】
句意：這里的學(xué)校對大多數(shù)事情都不是很嚴(yán)格。
strict嚴(yán)格的；fair公平的；modern現(xiàn)代的；sure確定的。根據(jù)“The school here isn’t very… about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文轉(zhuǎn)折介紹需要遵守的一些校規(guī)，前半句應(yīng)是說其實(shí)大多事情并不嚴(yán)格，故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：首先——衣服。
questions問題；reports報(bào)道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根據(jù)“You can wear what you want”可知，此處提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔褲。
or或者；so因此；for因?yàn)椋籦ut但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔褲） with holes in them”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：你應(yīng)該穿舒服的衣服。
borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售賣。根據(jù)“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：你在這里的時(shí)候會很冷，所以你最好帶些暖和的衣服。
clean干凈；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根據(jù)“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：學(xué)校對手機(jī)的要求非常嚴(yán)格——當(dāng)然你可以帶手機(jī)，但你必須在上課前把手機(jī)拿出來，并按要求放在一個地方。
bring帶來；return返回；compare對比；repair維修。根據(jù)“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can…them”可知，可以把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：學(xué)校對手機(jī)的要求非常嚴(yán)格——當(dāng)然你可以帶手機(jī)，但你必須在上課前關(guān)閉手機(jī)，并按要求放在一個地方。
hand out分發(fā)；throw away扔掉；turn off關(guān)閉；pick up撿起。根據(jù)“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上課前手機(jī)不能只是靜音，應(yīng)該關(guān)閉手機(jī)，并把手機(jī)按要求放在一處，故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：你可以把食物帶到學(xué)校，但你必須在課間在外面吃。
money金錢；food食物；paper紙；water水。根據(jù)“but you must eat it”可知，可以帶食物，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：希望我的建議對你有幫助。
helpful有幫助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建議是有幫助的，故選A。
B
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（馬拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They ____21____ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy （大腦性癱瘓）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a ____22____ and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑戰(zhàn)性的） because Luo had no ____23____ experience. He had to ____24____ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, ____25____ half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in ____26____, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his ____27____. The other runners are friendly and ____28____ them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have ____29____ them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep ____30____ with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
21. A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. watched
22. A. full B. silent C. short D. boring
23. A. reading B. sporting C. writing D. acting
24. A. hang out B. break away C. give in D. get up
25. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely
26. A. order B. wonder C. words D. numbers
27. A. doubt B. pity C. honesty D. happiness
28. A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite
29. A. taken B. handed C. avoided D. translated
30. A. drawing B. ringing C. waiting D. running
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了45歲的羅書堅(jiān)為了讓兒子小柏的生活充實(shí)快樂，用手推椅推著殘疾的兒子跑馬拉松的故事。
【21題詳解】
句意：他們以1小時(shí)59分鐘的成績完成了半程馬拉松比賽。
held舉行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched觀看。根據(jù)“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知，他們完成了半程馬拉松比賽。故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父親決定和他一起參加馬拉松比賽，讓他過上充實(shí)快樂的生活。
full充實(shí)的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“… and happy life”可知，空處與happy并列，具有相同色彩的單詞應(yīng)是full，表示充實(shí)的生活。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：然而，這個決定很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)榱_沒有運(yùn)動經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
reading閱讀；sporting運(yùn)動；writing寫作；acting表演。根據(jù)“by taking up marathons”可知，他想跑馬拉松，但是沒有運(yùn)動經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：他不得不在凌晨4點(diǎn)起床，在上班前練習(xí)跑步。
hang out閑逛；break away擺脫；give in屈服；get up起床。根據(jù)“… at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.”可知，是早起去跑步。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：只要有機(jī)會，他就會帶著兒子去賽跑，尤其是半程馬拉松。
really真地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially尤其，特別；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“to races, … half-marathons”可知，他會去參加賽跑，特別是半程馬拉松。故選C。
【26題詳解】
句意：雖然他不能用語言表達(dá)感情，但他會通過表情和肢體語言來表達(dá)。
order命令；wonder奇觀；words語言；numbers數(shù)字。根據(jù)“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知，他無法用語言表達(dá)感情。故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：他拍手微笑來表達(dá)快樂
doubt懷疑；pity遺憾；honesty誠實(shí)；happiness快樂。根據(jù)“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表達(dá)快樂。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在經(jīng)過時(shí)為他們加油。
put放置；cheer歡呼；train訓(xùn)練；invite邀請。根據(jù)“The other runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者會為他們加油，cheer sb on“為某人加油”。故選B。
【29題詳解】
句意：他們的馬拉松比賽帶他們?nèi)チ顺啥伎葱茇?，去了北京爬長城，去了蘭州沿黃河拍照。
taken帶；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻譯。根據(jù)“… them to Chengdu to see pandas”可知，馬拉松帶著他們?nèi)ネ鞯兀瑃ake…to…“把……帶到……”。故選A。
【30題詳解】
句意：羅打算繼續(xù)和兒子一起跑步，盡可能讓小柏過上最好的生活。
drawing畫畫；ringing響鈴；waiting等待；running跑步。羅書堅(jiān)是通過跑步讓兒子感到快樂的，所以他應(yīng)會堅(jiān)持跑下去。故選D。
Ⅶ. 補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。
Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow?
Tony: No. Any suggestions?
Lucy: ___31___ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.
Tony: Good idea. ___32___
Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate?
Tony: Sounds great. ___33___
Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What about you?
Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. ___34___
Lucy: OK. ___35___
Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together.
A. Let’s bike to school.
B. Maybe I’ll take a bus.
C. Then I’ll take my camera.
D. How are you going there?
E. Which panda is the cutest?
F. When and where shall we meet?
G. Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan.
【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是露西與托尼的對話，他們在談?wù)撁魈烊游飯@的計(jì)劃。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.”可知，露西建議去動物園看某個動物，G項(xiàng)“我們?nèi)タ葱茇埫忍m吧?！狈锨榫?。故選G。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate?”可知，托尼詢問見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“我們什么時(shí)間在哪見面？”符合情景。故選F。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’ll ride my bike.”可知，托尼問露西怎么去動物園，D項(xiàng)“你打算怎么去那里？”符合情景。故選D。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’ll ride my bike. What about you?”可知，托尼回答自己去動物園的方式，B項(xiàng)“也許我會坐公共汽車?！狈锨榫?。故選B。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“We can take photos with Meng Lan together.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，露西會帶上相機(jī)，C項(xiàng)“然后我會帶上我的相機(jī)?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xC。
第三部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
Ⅷ．閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A

There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year.
XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy.
We accept:
Canned food Biscuits Rice
Boxed juice Noodles Candy
＊No opened food.
＊No expired（過期的）food.
＊No food that needs to be in a fridge.
Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference.
Email us at stophunger@syzfoodlbank. com.

36. How many people suffered from hunger last year?
A. Over 820 million. B. About 930 million.
C. Over 7,180 million. D. About 8,000 million.
37. Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank?
A. B. C. D.
38. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a traditional bank. B. To present some world problems.
C. To ask people to give away food. D. To tell people to protect the earth.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了目前仍有許多人沒有足夠的食物吃，XYZ食物銀行號召人們一起來捐贈食物，幫助有需要的人。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Last year, more than 820 million people suffered（遭受）from hunger.”可知，去年，超過8.2億人遭受饑餓，故選A。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We accept:”對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知，接受罐裝食物，故選B。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy”可知，目的是為了呼吁人們捐贈食物，故選C。
B


Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax.
Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies（長筒靴）, Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm.
Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer（鹿） that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their home. “It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at,” he said.
Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they’d been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.”
39. What did Gill decide to do ten years ago?
A. Live a busy life. B. Start his own farm.
C. Move to the city. D. Form a pop group.
40. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Gill’s farm. B. Gill’s family. C. Gill’s book. D. Gill’s animals.
41. What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3?
A. He cares about wildlife. B. He develops many interests.
C. He was born with magic. D. He is the owner of the deer.
42. Where did Gill get the idea for his book?
A. From his group members. B. From his children’s pictures.
C. From the magical wellies. D. From the animals on the farm.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了J. B. Gill搬離城市，建立農(nóng)場，并基于自己的經(jīng)歷寫了一本書的故事。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm.”可知，10年前，他決定建立自己的農(nóng)場。故選B。
【40題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)首句“Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes”以及后文內(nèi)容可知，第二段主要介紹了Gill寫的書。故選C。
【41題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife”和“It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking…”可知，如果他有魔法靴，他想與野生動物對話，由此得知，A項(xiàng)“他關(guān)心野生動物?！闭_。故選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.”可知，他的寫作靈感來自于他家農(nóng)場里的動物。故選D。
C


In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become film stars. Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future. A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work.
“Attracting （吸引）new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng. Hu fears that his art will soon die out. “It’s hard to convince（說服）kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,” he says.
Hu’s students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature. To learn kung fu well they must have a strong will and learn respect（尊重）as well.
For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully, more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu.
43. What does “it” underlined in paragraph I refer to（指的是）?
A. Kung fu. B. Film. C. Self-control. D. Chinese.
44. What does Hu Zhengsheng fear?
A. His students don’t respect him. B. He cannot work at a large school.
C. His art cannot be passed down. D. There aren’t enough kung fu teachers.
45. What has Hu done to attract new students’?
A. He has offered better living conditions. B. He has given jobs to their parents.
C. He has promised them a better future. D. He has made changes in his lessons.
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)功夫的原因，以及吸引學(xué)生們來學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)功夫成了一個問題，以及想出的解決辦法。
【43題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons”可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)功夫的原因有很多，所以it指代Kung fu，故選A。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hu fears that his art will soon die out”可知，擔(dān)心他的藝術(shù)很快就會消亡，故選C。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently, to attract new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting”可知，為了吸引新學(xué)員，在功夫課上做了一些改變，使其生動有趣，故選D。
D
What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock? Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core（核心）body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最優(yōu)質(zhì)的）sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off.
46. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better?
A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed.
C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock.
47. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean?
A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly. D. Slowly.
48. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study?
A. 44.2℃ B. 41.5℃ C. 36.4℃ D. 32.4℃
49. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text?
A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了控制和使用的生物鐘的一個方法——在睡覺前一小時(shí)左右洗一個熱水澡能幫助人們睡覺。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better”可知，建議睡覺前沖個澡，故選C。
【47題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”可知，能讓你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以劃線單詞與deeply詞義相近，故選A。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42. 4℃ produces the best-quality（最優(yōu)質(zhì)的）sleep”可知，40到42℃的水溫能產(chǎn)生最優(yōu)質(zhì)的睡眠，故選B。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了在睡覺前一小時(shí)左右洗一個熱水澡能幫助人們睡覺，與健康有關(guān)，故選D。
E
A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains（包含）the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with.
A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.” With their hard work, a website named myYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates.
On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can also make virtual（虛擬的）“Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)） in the myYearbook “causes” programme, which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.
Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website.
50. Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online?
A. To make more money. B. To become popular at school.
C. To watch movies online. D. To know more about schoolmates.
51. What is “Lunch Money” used for?
A. Travelling to Africa. B. Helping people in need.
C. Running the website. D. Completing schoolwork.
52 What is the best title（標(biāo)題） for the text?
A. An Online Yearbook B. The Website Activities
C. A Charity Programme D. The Final Year at School
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了15歲女孩Catherine與哥哥David共同建立的線上畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊網(wǎng)站。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.”可知，他們建立這個網(wǎng)站是為了更多得了解同學(xué)。故選D。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.”可知，“午餐費(fèi)”被用來幫助那些有需要的人。故選B。
【52題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個線上畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊網(wǎng)站，A項(xiàng)最適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。
F
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。
When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遺跡）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
Today, I’m very lucky to work as an archaeologist（考古學(xué)家）. It’s exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic.
I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn’t easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t good enough, I should get married and have kids, ... All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on.
I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants（經(jīng)費(fèi)）. The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work.
As you can see, so many noes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:_____________________________
53. What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?（不超過10個詞）
______________________________________
54. How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?（不超過5個詞）
______________________________________
55. What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超過10個詞）
______________________________________
【答案】53. A video about the findings of ancient ruins.
54. It wasn’t easy.
55. Just listen to your heart.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在9歲的時(shí)候想一名考古學(xué)家，但這條路并不容易，雖然遇到了很多困難，但都沒有打倒作者，反而這些困難讓他變得更強(qiáng)壯，幫助他成長。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遺跡）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life”可知，一個關(guān)于古代遺跡發(fā)現(xiàn)的視頻讓作者想成為一名考古學(xué)家，故填A(yù) video about the findings of ancient ruins.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“But the road wasn’t easy”可知，這條路并不容易，故填I(lǐng)t wasn’t easy.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:”并結(jié)合“but I chose to follow my heart and move on”可知，作者會對任何想找一份理想工作的人說“就傾聽自己內(nèi)心的想法”，故填Just listen to your heart.
第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分25分）
Ⅸ．單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順
56. Fei Fei is a l________ (可愛的) girl, honest and caring.
【答案】(l)ovely
【解析】
【詳解】句意：菲菲是一個可愛的女孩，她很誠實(shí)而且關(guān)心他人。lovely“可愛的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“girl”，故填(l)ovely。
57. I’ve got into the h________（習(xí)慣）of reading Tang poems every morning.
【答案】(h)abit
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我養(yǎng)成了每天早上讀唐詩的習(xí)慣。habit“習(xí)慣”，get into the habit of doing sth“養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣”，故填(h)abit。
58. Students u________ (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it.
【答案】(u)sually
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們通常聽取老師建議并付諸行動。usually“通常地”，頻度副詞，一般位于實(shí)義動詞之前。故填(u)sually。
59. Foreign g________ (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】(g)uests
【解析】
【詳解】句意：第19屆亞運(yùn)會期間，外國客人一定會在中國度過愉快的時(shí)光。guest“客人”，根據(jù)their可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(g)uests。
60. I don’t r________ (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
【答案】(r)egret
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我對學(xué)生時(shí)代的許多事情并不后悔，因?yàn)樗鼈冎皇俏疑畹囊徊糠帧egret“后悔”，助動詞“don’t”后接動詞原形。故填(r)egret。
Ⅹ．書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）
61. 假定你是李輝，你制作的關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)變化的海報(bào)在某英文網(wǎng)站展示并獲得好評。請結(jié)合下面圖示信息，用英語寫一篇短文向該網(wǎng)站瀏覽者簡述你的制作經(jīng)歷。

注意：
1．短文須包含上圖所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名；
3．詞數(shù)80～100（短文題目與首句已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
參考詞匯： poster（n. 海報(bào)）； design（v. & n. 設(shè)計(jì)）
My Experience of Making a Poster
Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Experience of Making a Poster
Last week, I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown. The purpose of making it is to show the rapid development of my hometown in recent years. Firstly, I asked my grandparents about their past living conditions. Then, I found some old photos online to compare the past and present of my hometown. Finally, I sorted the information that I had learned and designed a poster with relevant pictures attached.
This experience helps me know better about my hometown. With its development, people have led better lives and the environment has been improved. I am very happy to see these changes. As a member of this town, I will contribute my own efforts to its development.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般過去時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏“圖示信息”中的各個要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接所給開頭，介紹制作海報(bào)的目的；
第二步，具體闡述制作海報(bào)的過程；
第三步，表達(dá)從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的東西以及自己的感悟。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①rapid development快速發(fā)展
②living conditions生活條件
③sorted the information把信息分類
④lead a better life過上更好的生活
[高分句型]
①Finally, I sorted the information that I had learned and designed a poster with relevant pictures attached.（that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
②With its development, people have led better lives and the environment has been improved.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)）

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