?白銀市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試
英語試卷
考生注意：本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。
Ⅰ. 單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出畫線部分與其他三個(gè)單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。
1. A. nice B. middle C. kite D. fine
2. A. stop B. money C. come D. glove
3. A. leaf B. beat C. head D. weak
4. A. China B. chess C. choice D. chemistry
5. A. game B. gentleman C. go D. good
Ⅱ. 語法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。
1. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety
3. —What’s thirty and ten?
—It’s ________.
A. forty B. fifty C. seventy D. eighty
4. That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.
A. me B. her C. him D. it
5. The cat in Picture ________ is on the box.
A. B. C. D.
6. Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A. so B. while C. since D. until
7. There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
8. —________ do you exercise?
—Every day.
A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How often
9. I ________ at 6 a.m. so I can leave for school at 7 a.m..
A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on
10. I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A. interested B. surprised C. interesting D. surprising
11. ________ trying and do your best.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
12. I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A. carefully B. loudly C. quickly D. heavily
13. —I ________ find my keys.
—Have you checked in your jacket pockets?
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t
14. —________ do you learn these words by heart?
—By using them in different ways.
A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
15. —Do you know ________?
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel
C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here
16. If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned
17. That was the best meal I’ve ________.
A. ever been to B. ever chatted with C. ever read D. eaten in a long time
18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture?

A. They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.
B. It seems that nobody is happy.
C. They are probably a family.
D. The girl is taller than the boy.
19. —Home is always the warmest place.
—________ East or west, home is the best.
A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope not.
20. Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there?
A. B. C. D.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
Emily has always loved reading. She used to be very shy. She 1 talking to others. So she turned to 2 . In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for 3 .
Emily’s dad got better. And she came up with a plan to 4 others.

Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She 5 books. She took them to 6 being cared for in hospitals. 7 , she has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn’t surprised. “She was always interested in books,” he says. “ 8 she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her 9 . “We do the driving,” her dad says.
Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. “It was the 10 day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
1. A. was afraid of B. was interested in C. was good at D. was sorry for
2. A. music B. sports C. books D. stamps
3. A. me B. her C. him D. it
4. A. teach B. save C. move D. help
5. A. wrote B. collected C. read D. bought
6. A. kids B. men C. women D. newborns
7. A. In short B. Hardly ever C. So far D. On time
8. A. So B. Or C. But D. And
9. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors
10. A. saddest B. best C. shortest D. strangest
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
A

閱讀以上天氣預(yù)報(bào)，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。
1. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning on Wednesday.
2. It may be rainy on Thursday.
3. Friday would be the best day for an outdoor soccer game.
4. Saturday will be sunny.
5. The night of Sunday will be the warmest.
B

閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。
6. Ya Ya had lived in U. S. for ________ years.
A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20
7. Ya Ya was born in ________.
A. Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou
8. What color are new-born pandas?
A. Black and white. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Gray.
9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now.
B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya’s final home.
C. Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home.
D. YaYa helps foreigners know more about China.
10. This passage is ________.
A. a piece of news B. an ad C. a diary D. a letter
C
Pencils and Pens
No one knows who invented pencils or when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, soft, dark gray metal.) Pencils weren’t popular, and people continued to write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.
Then, in 1795, someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨), and they became very popular. One pencil can write 50,000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long.
People wrote with feather pens and then used pens with metal points. They had to dip (蘸) the point into ink after every few letters. Next, someone invented a fountain pen that could hold ink inside it. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.
Two Hungarian brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen. English pilots liked the pens. They couldn’t write with fountain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked out. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros’ company.
Some people call ballpoint pens “Bics.” Australians call them “Biros.” Whatever we call them, we use them every day.

閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。
11. A ________ described a pencil in 1565.
A. Canadian B. German C. Swiss D. Japanese
12. The first pens were ________.
A. feathers B. stone C. graphite D. wooden
13. One pencil can write ________ English words.
A. 1,795 B. 50,000 C. 55 D. 1,943
14. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A fountain pen can hold ink inside it.
B. Ballpoint pen are good for writing in airplanes.
C. Fountain pens may leak ink.
D. Biros’ company bought Bic.
15. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. We use pens and pencils every day.
B. There were many kinds of pens before ballpoint pens.
C. Pens and pencils are very useful inventions.
D. Pens were invented earlier than pencils
Ⅴ. 任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）
用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。
friend, or, silly, look up, you, a little, in, what, sometimes, have

Dear Li Ming,
How are you? My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to 1 a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great 2 !
Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about 3 to write. First, I thought of telling 4 what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could 5 London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 6 the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live 7 Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were 8 .
I guess I can tell you 9 about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I 10 have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.
Sincerely,
Mary
Ⅵ. 任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小題。
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu province. The Mogao Grottoes are thousands of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage (遺產(chǎn)) by UNESCO in 1987.

Many people, including archaeologists (考古學(xué)家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.

Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang.”
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”
閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成以下任務(wù)。
任務(wù)一：回答問題。
1. Who influenced Fan Jinshi to be interested in Chinese culture and decide to study archaeology?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why do people call Fan Jinshi “Daughter of Dunhuang”?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
任務(wù)二：列舉一條有關(guān)the Mogao Grottoes的事實(shí)性信息（fact）。（用英語列舉）
3. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文最后一段補(bǔ)全下面句子。
4. Fan Jinshi hopes the Fund will ____________________________________________________________________
任務(wù)四：填寫以下信息卡中所缺的內(nèi)容（__________上填寫一詞）

Name: Fan Jinshi
Birthday: July 9, 1938
Country: China
Profession: Archaeologists
Workplace: the Mogao Grottoes
Education Background: graduated from Peking University in 1963
Personality: knowledgeable and (個(gè)性) 5. ___________
Ⅶ. 口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.)
A: Hello, where are you from?
B: I’m from the United States.
A: Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here?
B: I like it a lot here. 1 Are you a local here?
A: 2 I’m very proud of my hometown. There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu.
B: Really? I would love to see them. 3
A: Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu.
B: 4 I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce me to some?
A: Of course! We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc. 5
B: Thanks a lot.
A: You’re welcome. I am happy to share you something about my hometown.
A. Where is Gansu?
B. Yes, I was born and raised here.
C. No, I am from China.
D. Gansu is a very beautiful place.
E. You can go to local restaurants and taste them.
F. Can you tell me some places of interest?
G. Thank you very much for your advice.
Ⅷ. 詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
A) 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. Frank has more than 500 __________ (stamp).
2. It’s not my book. It’s __________ (her).
3. Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.
4. Peter is __________ (young) than his sister May.
5. When mom came home, Danny __________ (play) the piano in the living room.
6. My teacher always offers us help __________ (patient).
7. Our home is the __________ (three) from the end on the left.
8. You’re expected __________ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
9. I __________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
10. ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was __________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.
B) 選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。
11. Though Daisy is only 3 years old, she is able to read and write.
A. should B. must C. can D. may
12. —Peter looks like he’d be good at sports.
—Actually, he’s not.
A. In fact B. By the way C. Besides D. In a word
13. After a break for lunch, they continued their discussions.
A. cut in B. went on C. started with D. disagree on
14. Do you recognize that man in the white T-shirt?
A. buying B. wearing C. drawing D. washing
15. I’m going to have another piece of cake.
A. else B. others C. all of D. one more
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小題；每空1分，滿分20分）
A) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）
l. I like red best. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
What __________ is your __________?
2. Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend. (改為否定句)
Cindy __________ __________ to Shanghai last weekend.
3. Why don’t you talk to your parents? (改為同義句)
Why __________ __________ to your parents?
4. Linda has had the bike for 2 years. (改為一般疑問句)
__________ Linda __________ the bike for 2 years?
5. Tara wants to join the Sports Club. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
__________ __________ does Tara want to join?
B) 根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
6. 我們將一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。
We’ll work together to make our dreams __________ __________.
7. 每日練習(xí)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語來說很重要。
It’s __________ to __________ English every day.
8. 第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將于2023年9月在杭州舉辦。
The 19th Asian Games will __________ __________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023.
9. 元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五。
The Lantern Festival __________ __________ the 15th day of the first lunar month.
10. “林業(yè)英雄”郭萬剛在過去的四十年里在騰格里沙漠上建起了一道綠色屏障。
Guo Wangang, the forestry hero, __________ __________ a green belt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years.
Ⅹ. 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
假設(shè)你是李輝。你校英語報(bào)“Protect the Environment”專欄面向全校學(xué)生征集主題海報(bào)及宣傳稿，需要用英語向大家宣講環(huán)保的意義及作為中學(xué)生怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下海報(bào)提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! 為題，用英語給專欄寫一篇稿件。

要求：1. 包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)；
2. 條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3. 稿件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名等信息；
4. 詞數(shù)：80左右。題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（不用抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域。）
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 BADDB
Ⅱ. 1-5 BDACB 6-10 DADAB 11-15 ACCBD 16-20 ADCCB
Ⅲ. 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ACDDB
Ⅳ. 1-5 AABAB 6-10 DABDA 11-15 CABDC
Ⅴ. 1. having 2. friends 3. what 4. you 5. look up 6. or 7. in 8. silly 9. a little 10. sometimes
Ⅵ. 1. Her father.
2. Because she spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
3. The Mogao Grottoes stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
4. help Dunhuang studies at the university.
5. Helpful
Ⅶ. 1-5 DBFGE
Ⅷ. 1. stamps 2. hers 3. tell 4. younger 5. was playing
6. patients 7. third 8. to shake 9. have learned 10. developed
11-15 CABBD
Ⅸ. 1. color；favorite 2. didn’t；go 3. not；talk 4. Has；had 5. What；club
6. come；true 7. important；learn 8. be；held 9. falls；on 10. has；built

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