選詞填空題要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從備選詞匯中挑選單詞并用其正確形式填空。該題型的綜合性很強，集合了閱讀理解、詞匯與語法、完形填空的測試特點。以下要介紹的是該題型的解題步驟。
解題步驟一、通讀全文 首先，我們要跳過空格通讀全文，理清文章脈絡(luò)，理解文章主旨大意，特別要注意讀懂文章的首尾句，以便迅速抓住文章主旨，以猜測作者的意圖、觀點。在理解文章的主旨大意之后再開始做題。
在閱讀過程中，要注意上下文的關(guān)系，這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。
二、選擇單詞 在這一步，主要分析空格處所需要填入的單詞。這一步是做題的核心部分，大家可以從以下兩方面著手：
1. 根據(jù)意思選詞。選詞前先要仔細觀察方框中提供的詞，明確每個詞的含義，然后再細讀文章?？梢韵葟淖钊菀椎脑~入手，如介詞、冠詞、連詞等，這些詞的詞形一般不發(fā)生變化，有些是固定搭配，然后再由簡入難，逐一攻破。在填詞時一定要注意詞不離句，句不離篇，全面考慮全文語境。
2. 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)選詞。有時只根據(jù)意思選詞，容易出現(xiàn)連環(huán)錯誤。為避免這種錯誤，要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上來考慮。在一個簡單句中，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是主、謂、賓、定、狀、補。如果句中缺少主語，就把目標鎖定在名詞或代詞或有些可以變形為名詞的詞上。如需謂語則找動詞，需賓語則找名詞或代詞，需定語則找形容詞，需狀語則找副詞等。
三、確定形式 通過分析近幾年中考題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)實詞(名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和數(shù)詞)常常需要變換形式。所以在選好單詞后，要分析選定單詞中的實詞，確定其是否需要變換形式。比如，要考慮名詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞是用不定式、動詞-ing形式還是動詞-ed形式，形容詞和副詞是用原級、比較級還是最高級等等。
四、校核答案 在填完全部空格后，應(yīng)該將全文仔細閱讀一遍，從全篇的高度來審視一切，看全文的意思是否通順，上下文的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系是否一致。再檢查一下前后的人稱、時態(tài)、主謂關(guān)系、語態(tài)、語氣以及詞的搭配等是否正確，以確保填空正確無誤。
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順，每詞限用一次。[ask, when, sand, final, leave, run, hard, feeling, expect, fail]A few weeks ag, I visited Sydney, a perfect place t surf. I knew I culdn't (1)_____ it withut ging surfing myself. I bked a grup surf lessn (2)_____ I was in Byrn Bay. Byrn Bay is a really ppular place fr prfessinal surfers t g!We first (3)_____ t learn hw t read the sea cnditins and what t (4)_____ in the water. Then we did a warm-up by (5)_____ alng the beach. Next, it was time t learn hw t stand n the surfbard. We did it n the (6)_____. After a lt f practice, we were ready t g ut int the sea and try it ut n the water. I have t say, surfing is much (7)_____ than it lks. When yu watch peple frm the beach, they make it lk s easy! I (8)_____ many times t stand up. Then ne f the caches came t help me and held my bard steady (平穩(wěn)的).(9)_____ I learned hw t d that and by the end f the lessn I had managed t “walk n water”. It was a pretty amazing (10)_____ and I felt s prud f myself!
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順，每詞限用一次。[smewhere, change, fd, hard, thick, grw, anther, way, little, until]Winter is cld in sme places. Many plants d nt (1)_____ during the winter. Sme plants even die. Snw and ice may cver the grund, s it can be (2)_____ fr animals t find fd during the winter. Animals get thrugh the time in many (3)_____. Birds and butterflies can fly. Many f them leave their hmes fr (4)_____ warm. Then they cme hme next spring. We call this migratin, which is a gd way t avid the cld. (5)_____ gd way t avid the cld is t sleep thrugh it. Many animals hide and sleep during the winter. They slw dwn and use very (6)_____ energy. They d nt eat and they live ff their fat (脂肪). They d this (7)_____ fd returns. We call this hibernatin. Snakes, frgs and bears hibernate. Sme animals stre (8)_____ in their hmes. They live n what they stred in the summer and fall. This is what squirrels (松鼠) d. Other animals tugh it ut (挨過). They neither leave nr hide. Sme f them grw (9)_____ cats in the winter. Sme f them (10)_____ clur. The Arctic fx is brwn in the summer and white in the winter.
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次，其中有兩個是多余的。[different, shuld, they, energy, sleep, relax, we, by, minute, whether, talk, might ]Studying fr yur tests at schl can smetimes make yu feel a bit stressed r wrried. Here's sme advice t help yu feel mre (1)_____.Dn’t cmpare yurself t yur friendsEveryne learns things (2)_____ and sme peple find things easier than thers. Chse a review plan that wrks best fr yu. It's fine if it is different frm yur friends'. If yu are feeling stressed, (3)_____ t smeneIt culd be a friend, a teacher r yur family. Dn't feel like yu're letting peple dwn (4)_____ admitting (承認) yu are feeling stressed. They will be happy that yu wuld like t share yur feelings with (5)_____, and will hpefully help yu t feel better.Try t take regular (定期的) breaks during yur reviewIt will help give yur brain time t prcess (處理) all the infrmatin yu are learning. Yu culd g fr a walk r just clse yur eyes and relax fr a few (6)_____. Lk after yur bdyIt's imprtant t try t eat well and get lts f (7)_____ befre a test. If yu dn't give yur mind a rest, it (8)_____ nt wrk as well as it culd.Ding exercise really helps(9)_____ yu are playing ftball, ging fr a walk r riding yur bike, exercise can really help yu t feel less stressed. Then yu can feel better and get mre (10)_____!
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每個詞語限用一次，其中有兩個是多余的。[cmpete, fix up, they, if, seem, private, decide, surprised, wrd, plan, difference, stay away]At 13, Rachel Crw appeared n The X Factr. It is a British reality TV (真人秀) music cmpetitin shw. The judges (評判員) lved her beautiful singing. It (1)_____ that she was ready t win. Hwever, she failed. Rachel was (2)_____. She cried n the stage. It was sad fr her. But it was just the kind f shw TV audiences lve. Sme experts (專家) say that kids shuld (3)_____ frm reality shws, because they dn't play characters. They play (4)_____. Cameras shw their mst (5)_____ mments. Als, these shws leave little free time fr the kids. But thers say reality shws give kids a chance t shine. One Directin, a pp by band, became wrld famus after (6)_____ n The X Factr. Even Rachel recrded her album (音樂專輯) and viced a character in the mvie Ri 2, thugh she failed.Here are tw students' (7)_____ pinins n this.★Kids shuld be allwed n reality shws. ? Kids n reality shws can make a lt f mney.? Talented kids can becme famus (8)_____ they appear n a reality shw.? It's gd fr kids t learn that they can't always win.★Kids shuldn't be allwed n reality shws. ? Children may nt be able t deal with unkind (9)_____ frm judges and fans.? Kids n reality shws have t give up privacy (隱私). They are t yung t make that (10)_____.? Reality shws may leave little time fr a child t study, play r just relax.
答案：A) 1. leave 2. when 3. were asked 4. expect5. running 6. sand 7. harder 8. failed 9. Finally 10. feelingB) 1. grw 2. hard 3. ways 4. smewhere 5. Anther 6. little 7. until 8. fd 9. thick / thicker 10. changeC) 1. relaxed 2. differently 3. talk 4. by 5. them 6. minutes 7. sleep 8. might 9. Whether 10. energy D) 1. seemed 2. surprised 3. stay away4. themselves 5. private 6. cmpeting 7. different 8. if 9. wrds 10. decisin
閱讀理解能力的培養(yǎng)是中學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)的一項重要任務(wù)。閱讀理解是中考英語的測試重點，也是中考英語試題中分值最高的題型。它既考查同學(xué)們的語言理解能力，同時也考查同學(xué)們運用閱讀技巧獲取信息的能力。
閱讀理解的考查形式多樣，常見的題型有：選擇答案型、判斷正誤型、回答問題型、還原句子型和任務(wù)型，其中選擇答案型所占比例最大。針對不同題型，采用不同的對策，既能提高閱讀速度，又能提高做題的準確率。
一、選擇答案型1.?需要注意每個段落的開頭和結(jié)尾，以 便迅速了解文章的段落大意及全文大 意。2.?快速瀏覽試題，而后在文章中找到與題干和選項相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，通過分析，有根據(jù)地排除干擾項，從而選出正確答案。對于暫時不能確定答案的試題，可以在文章中相關(guān)內(nèi)容處進行標記，為再次閱讀尋找答案做準備。
3.?遇到生詞或長難句，不要害怕，也不要長時間停留。讀文章要盡量一氣呵成，把握文章整體最重要。對于關(guān)鍵性的生詞或長難句，要根據(jù)上下文猜測其含義。4.?試題的順序與信息點在文章中出現(xiàn)的順序通常是一致的，所以在尋找考查點時可以按照順序逐個查找。
二、判斷正誤型 讀完全文后，要準確理解文章后所設(shè)題目中各句子的含義，若試題表述與文章中的內(nèi)容相符或與作者觀點相同，則該試題正確，反之錯誤。
三、回答問題型1.?此題型中的題目以細節(jié)理解題為主, 對于 此類題目, 要抓住關(guān)鍵詞來回答問題。對 于推理判斷題或主旨大意題, 則需利用所 給信息, 在進行分析、歸納后，寫出答案。2.?答案可以是完整的句子，也可以是詞或短 語，但一定要寫出能回答所提問題的關(guān)鍵 內(nèi)容。3.?確保寫出的內(nèi)容語義完整、語法正確。如 果是完整的句子，還要注意人稱、時態(tài)、 語態(tài)等的變化。
四、還原句子型1.?在理解文章大意后，要把握全文的邏輯關(guān)系、行文順序。2.?先將位置容易確定的句子還原到文章中，對于不好確定位置的句子可以暫時擱置，而后多次閱讀上下文，找到其合理的位置。3.?將句子全部還原之后，要再次通讀全文，核查全文意思是否通順、結(jié)構(gòu)是否一致、邏輯是否合理。
五、任務(wù)型 該題型包含不同的任務(wù)，常見的有判斷正誤、回答問題、補全句子、英漢互譯等。1.?補全句子題考查同學(xué)們的邏輯思維能力。 同學(xué)們需要在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，利用文 中表示對比、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、遞進、條件等 關(guān)系的連接詞，結(jié)合上下文語境，確定需 要填什么樣的內(nèi)容。在填寫時要確保填寫 的內(nèi)容語義完整、語法正確。
2.?英漢互譯題一定要結(jié)合上下文去翻 譯，一般采用“直譯”的方法，要注 意表達準確到位、語法正確無誤。
A 12-year-ld girl frm Virginia, US, never thught that a simple message she put nline culd bring her big prblems. She psted the wrds, “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emjis（表情符號）f a gun, a knife and a bmb（炸彈）n Instagram, a scial media（社交媒體）. She was tld that she brke the law because f threatening（威脅）her schl.This prblem is nt far away frm us. Nt lng ag, Ni Hanxiang, a Chinese student at a university in the US, was sent back t China after expressing n scial media that he wuld kill his teachers if he failed t pass his exams.In China, psting threatening wrds nline is als against the law. In 2013, Wu Hngfei, a singer, gt int truble fr saying n weib that she wanted t blw up a building.“Threatening happens nt nly face t face but als thrugh the Internet, scial media and the telephne,” said Mr. Ca, a lawyer frm Chngqing. “Althugh the law f China prtects peple’s right f free speech, it desn’t include wrds that threaten thers’ lives and natinal safety.”“Sme peple may nt mean t threaten. They may just be trying t say ‘I’m strng’, ” said Fred Pratt, a lawyer frm the US.The girl’s mther said her daughter was a gd kid wh had never been in truble befre. Ni Hanxiang als said he didn’t realize that what he put nline was s serius.“But nt knwing the law desn’t mean the law will treat yu any differently if yu break it,” says David Allen Green, a lawyer frm the UK. S, d yu think we’d better spend a minute r tw thinking abut the wrds r emjis we use n scial media befre we press “send”?
60. The 12-year-ld girl frm Virginia put the wrds “Killing. Meet me in the library Tuesday”, with three emjis ___________ .A. in her wn diaryB. in a letter t her friendC. n a scial mediaD. n the wall f the library61. Ni Hanxiang was sent back t China ___________.A. because he brke the US lawB. because he wasn’t hnestC. after he killed his teachersD. after he blew up a building62. Frm this passage, we can infer（推斷）that ___________.A. Fred Pratt thinks sme peple may nt mean t threatenB. the girl’s mther didn’t think her daughter was a bad childC. cheating in an examinatin at schl may get yu int trubleD. putting threatening wrds n QQ may bring yu prblem63. This passage mainly wants t tell us that ___________.A. we shuldn’t break the US law if we study at a university in the USB. students and singers shuldn’t pst wrds r emjis n scial mediaC. students shuld study hard at schl and nt use the Internet t muchD. we shuld be careful when we send wrds r emjis n scial media

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