完型填空是對一篇語意完整的短文有目的的挖出一些空白，讓我們在重新理解短文的基礎上，綜合運用所學知識和常識，對每個空格的被選項做出合理的分析判斷，從中選出最佳答案。 中考對完型填空的考查主要集中在兩個方面： 1.測試考生對篇章的理解能力。 2.測試考生使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。
完型填空題型的命題特點
Skills f ding a clze test完形填空常見解題技巧
上下文語境cntext
詞語辨析固定詞組cmparisn r phrases
基本常識cmmn sense
1. A passenger tld an air hstess (空姐) that he needed a cup f water t take medicine when the plane just tk ff. She tld him that she wuld bring him the sn. … A. milk B. juice C. cffee D. water
根據(jù)上下文語境 原詞再現(xiàn)
Task 1:Cntext (上下文）
2. …I, t, had wanted a vilin, but we didn’t have the mney…‘Daddy, may I have a vilin f mine?’ Daddy’s face lked _____. … A. happy B. funny C. simple D. sad
3. … She asked Meyer sme _______ infrmatin, like age and health cnditin. … A. lcal B. public C. persnal D. natinal
4. …I sat dwn t read under an ld tree in the park. I felt my life was , fr my whle wrld was dark. … A. hpeless B. clurful C. simple D. wnderful
根據(jù)上下文語境 合理推斷來解題
1. …In the west ,peple feel very prud ____themselves when they are praised. S if smene says the dish yu have cked are delicius, yu shuld say, ‘Thank yu’ … A. f B. ut C. by D. in
詞 語 辨 析固 定 詞 組
feel prud f… 對……感到自豪
2….. He was nly furteen and was nt gd at swimming ,S he shuldn’t have gne int that place. … A.after all B.in all C.at all D.fr all
nt at all 一點也不
動詞與介詞或副詞的搭配
lk put takegivecme
up/ut /after/ fr…
n /ff /up /away…
ff/ut/away…
up/away/ut…
be gd ________ be fnd ________ be prud ________ be interested _______be surprised ________be famus ________
3….S I tried hard with my writing and went t cllege . My first nvel while I was at cllege.… A. came n B. came in C. came back D. came ut4….Nearly three-quarters f the earth is cvered____water. … A. n B. with C. in D. up
be cvered with 被……覆蓋
cme ut 出版，發(fā)行
Task 3: Grammar
I went int a café and asked fr a cffee. ???? ?I was waiting fr my drink, I realized that there were ther peple in the place , and I didn't feel lnely. …A. Befre????? ? B. Since ?????? C. Althugh ????? D. While
Adverbial clause 狀語從句
Have a try:1. The sun gives us light .It keeps us 1 . It makes thing 2 . Plants ,animals and peple need the sun. We can’t live 3 the sun. B.warmly C.warming D.warm B.t grw C.grwing D.are grwn B.in C. withut D.have2. Millins f ther stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They lk small nly _1_ they are much farther away. A.when B.because C.if D.fr
1. …Fr many years, we were tld___we wuld have rbts d all ur wrk fr us. … A. what????? ? B. that ?????? C. if ????? D. whether
2. …I discvered the bird n the flr f the cage, dead. I was terribly surprised!______had happened! … … A. Hw????? ? B. What ?????? C. When ????? D. Which
Skills f clze test完形填空常見解題技巧
1.Slender West Lake lies in the nrthwest f Yangzhu City and is________in its shape, s peple named it Slender West Lake.
Task 4: Cmmn sense 常識
A. slim B. fat C. shrt D. big
2. … Nw it takes nly 1.5 ____t get t Yangzhu Taizhu Airprt frm Gayu Bus Statin, … B. minutes C. days D. secnds
3. Light travels very fast. It mves at 300,000 kilmeters in a ____ . A. minute B. hur C. secnd D. day4. Australia is _1_ the suth f the wrld .June ,July and August are the winter mnths. Summer is in December , _2_ and February. The nrth f the cuntry is _3_ than the suth . B.n C.t D.near B.January C.March D.Octber B.cler C.htter D.warmer
5….She was always waiting at the bus stp arund 8:00. On ____ days, she wre heavy clthes and a pair f wlen glves.A. sunny B.rainy C. cludy D. snwy6…The amunt f usable water has always been f great interest in the wrld. Owning springs and streams smetimes means cntrl , particularly in the areas like the desert.??? …????? ?????? A. dry ????? B. far away ???????C. wet D. wild
… but even as his tallest length,he was unable t tuch it. He began t jump up and 1 , as high ashe culd, at the tp f each _2___,stretching(伸出) his 3 t get the apple . Still he 4 catch B.in C. up B.walk C. swim B.muth C. arms D. eyes4.A can’t B. wn’t C. can D. culdn’t
Task 5: Pair wrk
I knw my brther better than anyne else in the wrld. Since the mment f his birth, I've been part f his life. I had spent seven __1__ years in the wrld with the attentin f thse arund me. But when Rhan was brn, life __2__. Suddenly I had t __3__ my tys and there were n mre bedtime stries r my wn chice f fd. Finally, I felt my __4__ at my brther. The pr baby had n idea what had made me s unhappy. Maybe he fund me strange, the nly persn in this huse __5__ did nt like him. Whatever the reasn was, he lved __6__ me arund. Hwever, I seldm talked t him and __7__ asked him t leave me alne. Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything f that day six years ag, __8__ I d remember that I was feeling very angry. Smehw my feet led me t my brther's bed. My hand, cmpletely __9__ frm my mind, reached thrugh the bars (護欄). At nce, he reached his small hand and sftly tuched __10__ . And that was all I needed. Thrugh all the unhappiness f the day, that ne mment changed __11__ . Hw culd I hate smene wh made me feel s imprtant? Fr the __12__ time, I saw my brther, nt thrugh the eyes f a child wh was n lnger favred (寵愛), but thrugh the eyes f a __13__. T this day, I can’t imagine life __14__ my brther. It is unbelievable hw much I have __15__ abut life frm a seven-year-ld by. Abve all, Rhan has taught me that ne shuld nt care nly fr himself.
（ ）1. A. happy B. hard C. lnely D. busy（ ）2. A. began B. cntinued C. changed D. saved（ ）3. A. cllect B. chse C. hide D. share（ ）4. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. wrry（ ）5. A. which B. where C. wh D. what（ ）6. A. shwing B. carrying C. meeting D. fllwing（ ）7. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almst（ ）8. A. but B. s C. r D. fr（ ）9. A. far B. sick C. different D. free（ ）l0. A. ne B. bth C. mine D. them（ ）11. A. nthing B. everything C. smething D. anything（ ）12. A. first B. secnd C. last D. next（ ）13. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister（ ）14. A. except B. besides C. withut D. thrugh（ ）15. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heard
Cnclusin Skills f ding a clze test
1.Cntext 上下文語境2.Cmparisn r phrases 詞語辨析或固定詞組3.Grammar 語法4. Cmmn sense 基本常識
Three steps(三步驟)：
1.初讀 (2 minutes) 跳讀全文，不看空格，領會大意，把握整體。 要點提示：重視文章首尾句，預測主題。2.復讀 (5 minutes) 細讀全文，把握主旨， 精研文意， 靈活答題。 要點提示：運用解題技巧，先易后難。3. 三讀 (3 minutes) 再次閱讀，深刻理解，確定答案，還原語篇。
Discuss: What steps shall we fllw while ding a clze test?
Pay attentin t： 1. What’s yur answer? 2. Hw did yu get it? 3. Which skills did yu use?
What have we learnt tday?
Steps f ding a clze test完形填空三步驟
Skip(跳讀) the passage t get the general idea and pay attentin t the first sentence.
Reread and chse the best answer fr each blank by using 4 skills.
Read the passage again and check the answers.
A. went thrugh B. left frC. stepped int D. walked past
One day, when I a mbile phne stre, I saw an advertisement n its dr.
A. Days B. hurs C. minutes D. secnds
He lked at me fr a few frm head t ft. “D yu have a high schl diplma(文憑)?
A. hbbies B. future C. parents D. manger
I culd nt fall asleep that night, and I thught a lt abut my 7 .
A. when B. while C. after D. befre
I never went back t the stre again 9 I finished my study and gt a diplma.

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