? 2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試卷
高二英語(yǔ)
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)。第I卷1至9頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷10至11頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。
第I卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答第I卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆按“正確涂寫”要求涂寫答題卡。
2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。
3．考試結(jié)束，考生將答題卡交回。
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man want to put in the salad?
A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Milk.
2. What will the man be doing at 8:00 pm?
A. Having dinner. B. Talking on the phone. C. Doing his homework.
3．Where are the speakers?
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
4. When will the train leave?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:15 pm.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A What food they want to order.
B. Where they’ll have lunch.
C. How hungry they feel.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the conversation focus on?
A. Environment protection.
B. Public transportation.
C. A birthday party.
7. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park?
A. Tired. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.
9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow?
A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?
A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. When will the man go to the restaurant?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Who will have dinner with the man?
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. How old is Henry?
A. 7 B. 9 C. 19
15. What happened to the three dogs of Henry’s family?
A. They were killed in an accident.
B. They got terrible diseases.
C. They died of old age.
16. What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie?
A. Adopt it. B. Find its owner. C. Take it to a shelter.
17. What does the woman think of Henry’s action?
A. Surprising. B. Touching. C. Childish.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children?
A. Less than 55. B. More than 70. C. Almost 90.
19. Which book is the most famous one?
A. The Grouchy Ladybug.
B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write?
A. To make school more attractive.
B. To help children get inspiration.
C. To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
▲￡27.85, adult/￡20.65, child/under-threes, free.
▲15Dec. to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail(小徑)of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
▲￡&, adult/￡2, child/under-fours, free.
▲11-27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
▲￡9.90, adut/￡3.60, child.
▲20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
▲￡l6, adult/￡l0, child/￡48, family/under-fours, free.
▲24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
1. Who are probably attracted by Longleat Safari Park?
A. Shakespeare fans. B. Garden lovers.
C. Lovers of fictional animal characters. D. Big fans of magic shows.
2. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his five-year-old twins?
A. ￡36. B. ￡26 C. ￡42 D. ￡16
3. What do the parks mentioned above have in common?
A. They are located in Canada. B. They are in the cheerful atmosphere.
C. They are free for kids under four. D. Their opening and closing dates are the same.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了圣誕節(jié)期間四個(gè)公園的相關(guān)情況。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth.(巨型燈籠采用公園中一些動(dòng)物的形狀，也有Beatrix Potter書中的很多動(dòng)物形象，如彼得兔、杰邁瑪水坑鴨、松鼠努特金，以紀(jì)念作者誕辰 150 周年。)”可知，在這個(gè)公園中布置了很多的Beatrix Potter書中的很多動(dòng)物角色，由此可推斷，被該公園吸引的應(yīng)該是愛好虛擬動(dòng)物角色的人。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Christmas at Kew Gardens, London部分中的“￡l6, adult/￡l0, child/￡48, family/under-fours, free.(成人每人￡16，兒童每人￡l0，家庭￡48，四歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。)”可知，該公園成年人每人￡l6，兒童票是每人￡l0，Mr. Green和他的雙胞胎孩子共收費(fèi)為￡16+￡10*2=￡36。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire 部分中的“Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. ”（朗利特今年慶祝成立50周年），F(xiàn)estival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death.”（正在講述的故事是一個(gè)中途島之夜的故事，靈感來自威廉·莎士比亞逝世400周年。），Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey部分中的“The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. ”（花園里盛開著巨大的花朵）.以及Christmas at Kew Gardens, London部分中的“Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. ”（在一天或一年中的任何時(shí)候，邱都是一個(gè)特別的地方，但節(jié)日的燈光秀給它帶來了一個(gè)神奇的轉(zhuǎn)折，因?yàn)榇┻^花園的一英里長(zhǎng)的小徑上裝飾著6萬(wàn)盞燈。）以及這四個(gè)公園活動(dòng)的時(shí)間均是在圣誕節(jié)前后，由此可以推斷，他們之間的共同之處應(yīng)該是都有著節(jié)日氣氛，節(jié)日中應(yīng)該有的是歡快的氣氛。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
By April 2017,my husband, Spencer, and I had been trying to conceive(懷孕)for over three years. Diagnosed with a condition called “unexplained infertility(不育癥)”, we had hovered hopefully over dozens of pregnancy tests only to see them come back negative. I was near-constantly consumed by the painful disappointment of not having a baby-that is, until the Easter weekend of 2017, when a rabbit showed up on our front lawn.
I found him nestled in the grass while I was walking down our yard. Since the bunny decided to take up residence on my lawn, I felt a genuine sense of responsibility for him. During that first weekend the bunny stayed with us, we tried our best to spread the word that we’d found him. In the meantime, we named the rabbit Easter and gave him his own bedroom. Sometimes I would let him bounce around my bed while I read books or watched TV. Other times I would cradle him like a baby and stroke his tiny head.
At the time the bunny showed up, I was in my late 30s and I knew my chance of conceiving were decreasing. I also knew that the despair of not being able to have a baby, was taking its toll on my mental health.
After a few weeks after we’d taken Easter in, I learned that bunny was indeed domestic-a Rex, to be specific; a plush, velvety breed that originated in France in 1919. I learned that it’s very common for rabbits to be abandoned, especially around Easter, when they are produced for amusement and then simply “l(fā)et go”.
We finally contacted a nearby animal rescue shelter about finding Easter a forever home. We struggled as we said goodbye.
And within a week of letting him go and saying goodbye, I was pregnant. My daughter turned three this year and sleeps in the same room in which the rabbit lived. I am not sure I believe in magic, but when I hold my daughter close to me in the middle of the night, I think of the rabbit we took in that year, and I know I still believe in hope.
4. Why did the writer feel responsible for the bunny?
A. Because the rabbit was very cute and pure breeding.
B. Because the rabbit was abandoned by the writer.
C. Because the rabbit appeared at the time when the writer was in despair.
D. Because the rabbit took the writer’s front lawn as his home.
5. Which of the following words can best describe the writer?
A. Thoughtful, caring.
B. Kind, generous.
C. Optimistic, patient.
D. Careful, confident.
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The writer had already given up having a baby when she met Easter.
B. It was the rabbit that brought the baby to the writer.
C. The bunny was named Easter because it showed up on the Easter weekend.
D. The writer didn’t believe in magic before she met Easter.
7. What’s the best title for the text?
A. My Struggle with Infertility B. A Special Rabbit
C. Grief over Something I have Lost D. A Bunny at My Door
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者患有不育癥，在遇到了一只小兔子后對(duì)其精心照顧一段時(shí)間后送到了動(dòng)物救助站，不久后懷孕并有了一個(gè)女兒的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I found him nestled in the grass while I was walking down our yard. Since the bunny decided to take up residence on my lawn, I felt a genuine sense of responsibility for him.(當(dāng)我走在院子里時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他依偎在草地上。自從兔子決定住在我的草坪上，我就對(duì)他有一種真正的責(zé)任感。)”可知，因?yàn)橥米影炎骷壹议T口的草坪當(dāng)成了自己的家，所以作者就有了一種責(zé)任感。故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“During that first weekend the bunny stayed with us, we tried our best to spread the word that we’d found him.(在第一個(gè)周末，兔子和我們?cè)谝黄穑覀儽M力傳播我們找到他 的消息。)”可知，作者在照顧著小兔子的同時(shí)，還在尋找他的主人，由此可以看出作者很周到，根據(jù)“In the meantime, we named the rabbit Easter and gave him his own bedroom. Sometimes I would let him bounce around my bed while I read books or watched TV.(與此同時(shí)，我們給兔子起名叫復(fù)活節(jié)，并給了他自己的臥室。有時(shí)我會(huì)讓他在我看書或看電視時(shí)在我的床上蹦蹦跳跳。)”可知，作者給小兔子起了名字，對(duì)他精心照顧，由以上信息可知，作者是一個(gè)體貼又關(guān)心他人的人。故選A項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In the meantime, we named the rabbit Easter and gave him his own bedroom.(與此同時(shí)，我們給兔子起名叫復(fù)活節(jié)，并給了他自己的臥室。)”可知，作者給小兔子起的名字是“復(fù)活節(jié)”，結(jié)合倒數(shù)第三段中的“I learned that it’s very common for rabbits to be abandoned, especially around Easter, when they are produced for amusement and then simply “l(fā)et go”.( 我了解到，兔子被遺棄是很常見的，尤其是在復(fù)活節(jié)前后，當(dāng)他們被生產(chǎn)出來是為了娛樂，然后就被“放走”了。)”可知， 這種小兔子經(jīng)常在“復(fù)活節(jié)”前后被遺棄，由此推斷，作者給這只小兔子起的名字是“復(fù)活節(jié)”應(yīng)該是因?yàn)樵趶?fù)活節(jié)前后見到的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“I was near-constantly consumed by the painful disappointment of not having a baby-that is, until the Easter weekend of 2017, when a rabbit showed up on our front lawn.(我?guī)缀蹩偸潜粵]有孩子的痛苦失望所吞噬——直到2017年的復(fù)活節(jié)周末，一只兔子出現(xiàn)在我們家門前的草坪上。)”可知，作者在覺得沒有孩子感到失望的時(shí)候，小兔子出現(xiàn)在她家的草坪上，根據(jù)最后一段中的“I am not sure I believe in magic, but when I hold my daughter close to me in the middle of the night, I think of the rabbit we took in that year, and I know I still believe in hope.(我不確定我是否相信魔法，但是當(dāng)我在半夜抱著靠近我的女兒時(shí)，我想起了當(dāng)年我們收養(yǎng)的兔子，我知道我仍然相信希望。)”可知，作者把小兔子送給了救助站后，懷孕并有了一個(gè)女兒，作者還時(shí)常想起這只小兔子，由此可知，在本文故事中，小兔子貫穿全文，所以標(biāo)題為“家門口的小兔子”符合主題。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the strange thing is that the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin. Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plates are empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%-and is growing.
8. Americans struggle with watching their weight mainly because ______.
A. they prefer to consume rich food.
B. they only buy food in huge supermarkets.
C they desire to be as slim as TV stars.
D. they fail to stop eating even if they are full.
9. What can we learn from Dr. Joseph Mercola in paragraph 2?
A. Frenchmen place too much importance on eating.
B. Frenchmen have a smaller appetite for food.
C. Americans like to buy food in big supermarkets.
D. Americans have no interest for fruits and vegetables.
10. How does the author present his ideas in the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By providing explanations.
C. By making comparison.
D. By listing figures.
11. What does the text focus on?
A. Americans and Frenchmen.
B. Lifestyle and obesity.
C. Diet and personalities.
D. Fast food and overweight.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章通過比較美國(guó)人和法國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣來表達(dá)了生活方式影響體重的觀點(diǎn)。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. (Mercola認(rèn)為，美國(guó)人在吃飽的時(shí)候失去了感知能力。所以在法國(guó)人停止進(jìn)食很久之后，他們還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)食。)”可知，美國(guó)人很難控制他們的體重，主要是因?yàn)樗麄兂燥柫艘餐２幌聛怼９蔬xD項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. (此外，他指出，美國(guó)人開車去大型超市購(gòu)買一周所需的罐裝和冷凍食品。)”可知，美國(guó)人喜歡在大超市購(gòu)買食物。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plates are empty or their favorite TV show is over. (研究人員得出結(jié)論，法國(guó)人在感到飽的時(shí)候往往會(huì)停止進(jìn)食。然而，美國(guó)人往往會(huì)在他們的盤子空了或他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目結(jié)束時(shí)停下來。)”以及文章其他內(nèi)容可知，作者在文中是通過比較美國(guó)人和法國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣來表達(dá)他的觀點(diǎn)的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段中“Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. (康奈爾大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究表明，生活方式和飲食習(xí)慣可能會(huì)影響體重。)”可知，文章的重點(diǎn)講述了生活方式對(duì)肥胖的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
After decades of development and many trials and frustrations along the way, the James Webb Telescope has finally started to deliver what it came for. On July 12, NASA released the first science observations made by the suite of instruments carried on board the mission, marking what we eagerly anticipate will be the beginning of a new era in astronomy.
After the nail-biting launch on Christmas Day, a series of critical deployments followed to open up the telescope and its sunshade. If any of these operations had failed, James Webb would have been an unusable disaster. But the programme was perfectly executed, as the amazing observatory it has been planned to be.
It was very exciting to see the new images selected by an international committee of representatives from NASA. Scientists were not prepared for the level of crispness and fine detail that can be seen. It’s a joy to finally have such high-quality data.
Unveiled by US president Joe Biden, the stunning images of SMACS 0723, a cluster of thousands of galaxies, were released on July 11. The massive foreground galaxy groups magnify and twist the light of objects behind them, helping us to have a closer look at very faint objects in time.
The image shows the galaxy cluster as it appeared 4.6 billion years ago. Images such as this will help us understand how the first stars and galaxies formed. Some of these may be among the most distant objects known, from the beginning of the universe.
The size of a telescope-its aperture (孔徑) -is the key thing that decides the ultimate quality of the images and the detail that can be observed. Bigger is better. With its six-metre aperture, Jame Webb is the largest telescope ever launched into space and from its vantage point a million mile from Earth, free from the Earth’s atmosphere, it is expected to deliver the best, most detailed views of the universe we have ever seen. There is no doubt that it will revolutionize our understanding of the universe, just as its predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope, once did.
12. What marked the beginning of a new era in astronomy?
A. The successful launch of the James Webb Telescope.
B. The perfect operation of the James Webb Telescope.
C. The first scientific exploration mission carried out by the James Webb Telescope.
D. The new images about the galaxy cluster unveiled by US president Joe Biden.
13. What made scientists surprised?
A. How the first stars and galaxies formed 4.6 billion years ago.
B. The clear and detailed images observed by the James Webb Telescope.
C. The programme of the James Webb Telescope was perfectly performed.
D. The James Webb Telescope went through decades of development and tests.
14. What does the underlined word “faint” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Unclear. B. Tiny. C. Weak. D. Blank.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The James Webb Telescope is larger than the Hubble Space Telescope.
B. The Hubble Space Telescope covers a distance of six metres.
C. Our understanding of the universe has been completely changed by the James Webb Telescope.
D. A million miles from Earth is the best location for astronomy observation.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了詹姆斯·韋伯望遠(yuǎn)鏡終于開始實(shí)現(xiàn)它的目標(biāo)。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“On July 12, NASA released the first science observations made by the suite of instruments carried on board the mission, marking what we eagerly anticipate will be the beginning of a new era in astronomy. (7月12日，美國(guó)宇航局發(fā)布了該任務(wù)所攜帶的一套儀器所做的第一次科學(xué)觀測(cè)，標(biāo)志著我們熱切期待的天文學(xué)新時(shí)代的開始。)”可知，詹姆斯·韋伯望遠(yuǎn)鏡執(zhí)行的第一個(gè)科學(xué)探索任務(wù)標(biāo)志著天文學(xué)新時(shí)代的開始。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientists were not prepared for the level of crispness and fine detail that can be seen. It’s a joy to finally have such high-quality data. (科學(xué)家們對(duì)能看到的清晰度和精細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)沒有心理準(zhǔn)備。終于有了這么高質(zhì)量的數(shù)據(jù)，真令人高興。)”可知，詹姆斯·韋伯望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀測(cè)到的清晰而詳細(xì)的圖像讓科學(xué)家感到驚訝。故選B。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句“The massive foreground galaxy groups magnify and twist the light of objects behind them, (巨大的前景星系群放大并扭曲了它們背后物體的光)”推知，這種放大和扭曲的光可以幫助我們及時(shí)地近距離觀察非常模糊的的物體。所以faint為“模糊的，不清楚的”之意。故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“With its six-metre aperture, Jame Webb is the largest telescope ever launched into space and from its vantage point a million mile from Earth, free from the Earth’s atmosphere, it is expected to deliver the best, most detailed views of the universe we have ever seen. There is no doubt that it will revolutionize our understanding of the universe, just as its predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope, once did. (詹姆斯·韋伯望遠(yuǎn)鏡的口徑為6米，是迄今發(fā)射到太空中的最大望遠(yuǎn)鏡。它位于距離地球100萬(wàn)英里的有利位置，不受地球大氣層的影響，有望為我們提供迄今為止所見過的最好、最詳細(xì)的宇宙圖景。毫無疑問，它將徹底改變我們對(duì)宇宙的理解，就像它的前身哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡曾經(jīng)做的那樣)”可推斷，詹姆斯·韋伯望遠(yuǎn)鏡比哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡大。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Making the Most of Your Study Abroad Experience
You’re incredibly excited to study abroad and to experience a new culture. You may be also nervous about studying abroad because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural.____16____
Immerse yourself in the local culture. ____17____ If you’re in a country where a foreign language is spoken, immerse yourself in it. Try to speak the language as much as possible, to read the language, and to even watch TV shows on the local channels.
Hang out with the right people. A big part of having the perfect study abroad experience is who you hang out with.____18____ If you have the right friends, you could end up learning a lot more about the culture.
Take the opportunity to travel. If you’re studying abroad, then there’s a good chance that you’re living within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations. ____19____ So you should make a point of seizing the opportunity to visit a few foreign places you have never been. However, you shouldn’t forget that your main goal is to immerse yourself in the country where you’ve chosen to study, so you should explore that country the most.
____20____ That’s right. It’s called “study abroad” for a reason, which is that you will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. Don’t let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that fascinates you.
A. Remember to learn something.
B. Go to as many museums as possible.
C. It’s better to stay in touch with people from home.
D. You should seize every opportunity to try something new.
E. A ticket to these areas is much cheaper than it will be from home.
F. If you’d like to know how to study abroad the right way, follow these tips.
G. The company you keep can make or break your entire trip, so choose your friends carefully.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章就出國(guó)留學(xué)期間應(yīng)該做什么給出建議。
【16題詳解】
上文“You may be also nervous about studying abroad because you know you’ll be stepping out of your comfort zone, but that’s only natural.(你可能也會(huì)對(duì)出國(guó)留學(xué)感到緊張，因?yàn)槟阒滥銓⒆叱鲎约旱氖孢m區(qū)，但這是很自然的)”提出出國(guó)留學(xué)，走出舒適區(qū)，可能會(huì)帶來不適應(yīng)，后文四個(gè)段落分別給出應(yīng)對(duì)辦法。F項(xiàng)“If you’d like to know how to study abroad the right way, follow these tips.(如果你想知道如何正確地出國(guó)留學(xué)，請(qǐng)遵循以下建議)”承上啟下，引出下文的四個(gè)建議，銜接自然。故選F項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
小標(biāo)題“Immerse yourself in the local culture. (讓自己沉浸在當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?”提出要沉浸在當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，D項(xiàng)“You should seize every opportunity to try something new.(你應(yīng)該抓住每一個(gè)嘗試新事物的機(jī)會(huì))”所說嘗試新事物就是接觸當(dāng)?shù)匚幕臋C(jī)會(huì)，與本段主題一致。故選D項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
小標(biāo)題“Hang out with the right people.(和對(duì)的人出去玩)”提出要和對(duì)的人出去玩，G項(xiàng)“The company you keep can make or break your entire trip, so choose your friends carefully.(你的同伴可以成就或破壞你的整個(gè)旅行，所以謹(jǐn)慎選擇你的朋友)”解釋了這樣做的原因，強(qiáng)調(diào)了要的對(duì)的人出去玩的必要性，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
上文“If you’re studying abroad, then there’s a good chance that you’re living within just hundreds of miles of many fantastic destinations.(如果你在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，那么你很有可能就住在離許多美妙的目的地幾百英里的地方)”提出在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)可能離一些美妙的旅行目的地會(huì)很近，E項(xiàng)“A ticket to these areas is much cheaper than it will be from home.(到這些地區(qū)的機(jī)票要比從國(guó)內(nèi)去便宜得多)”承接上文，鼓勵(lì)去這些目的地旅行，句中“these areas”照應(yīng)上文中“many fantastic destinations”，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
設(shè)空句是段首小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)段中“It’s called ‘study abroad’ for a reason, which is that you will be spending half of your time either in class, or learning about the local culture through educational trips to museums, palaces, castles, and other historical sites. Don’t let yourself forget how absolutely amazing it is that you get to get first-hand knowledge about a culture that fascinates you.(它被稱為“出國(guó)留學(xué)”是有原因的，那就是你將花一半的時(shí)間在課堂上，或者通過參觀博物館、宮殿、城堡和其他歷史遺跡來學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕２灰屪约和?，你能獲得一個(gè)讓你著迷的文化的第一手知識(shí)是多么的神奇)”可知，本段主要講既然是“出國(guó)留學(xué)”，就要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，所以“Remember to learn something.(記住要學(xué)習(xí)一些東西)”是本段內(nèi)容的概括。故選A項(xiàng)。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024 when it will host the Olympic Games. If it ____21____ it will be the first time that ____22____ in the Seine is legal in over 100 years. To do that, though, the city will have to significantly ____23____ the levels of toxic (有毒的) bacteria that flow through the river. Then there’s ____24____ treasure hidden at the bottom.
Around 360 tons of plastic are found in the Seine every year.
____25____ for Paris,11-year-old Raphael is on the case. For nearly two years, he has ____26____ nearly every weekend with his dad, ____27____ debris (垃圾，殘骸) out of the almost 725-kilometer stretch of water. A typical ____28____ can include anything from an iPhone to an electric scooter.
It all started in 2019 when Raphael saw a video from someone doing something ____29____. So, Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁鐵) that could _____30_____ metal objects weighing more than a ton.
“At first, it was just meant to be a leisurely weekend _____31_____,” Raphael said. “But once I saw just how much _____32_____ there was buried at the bottom of the river, it became like a full-time _____33_____ and I wanted other people to know, too.”
Last October, Raphael was even awarded the Medal of Paris for his _____34_____. While he’s not sure if he can make the entire Seine glisten by the 2024 Olympics, he hopes he’ll be one of the first _____35_____ in the water once it’s declared safe.
21. A. hosts B. finishes C. happens D. succeeds
22. A. touring B. bathing C. surfing D. boating
23. A. improve B. control C. reduce D. change
24. A. reserved B. covered C. trapped D. buried
25. A. Lucky B. Grateful C. Eager D. Ready
26. A. disturbed B. lost C. wasted D. spent
27. A. fetching B. searching C. piling D. fishing
28. A. process B. catch C. campaign D. movement
29. A. similar B. mysterious C. funny D. dangerous
30. A. seize B. break C. lift D. attract
31. A. challenge B. game C. activity D. entertainment
32. A. jewelry B. garbage C. coal D. iron
33. A. job B. hobby C. business D. life
34. A. bravery B. courage C. efforts D. results
35. A. players B. cleaners C. divers D. swimmers
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了近兩年來，11歲的拉斐爾幾乎每個(gè)周末都和父親一起，沿著長(zhǎng)達(dá)725公里的塞納河水域“釣”垃圾，幫助巴黎實(shí)現(xiàn)2024年讓塞納河可游泳的目標(biāo)。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果成功，這將是100多年來在塞納河沐浴首次合法化。A. hosts主辦；B. finishes完成；C. happens發(fā)生；D. succeeds成功。根據(jù)上文“Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”可知，巴黎制定了2024年要實(shí)現(xiàn)讓塞納河可游泳的目標(biāo)，句中假設(shè)如果“成功”。故選D項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果成功，這將是100多年來在塞納河沐浴首次合法化。A. touring旅游；B. bathing沐浴；C. surfing沖浪；D. boating劃船。根據(jù)上文“Paris has set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”和句中“it will be...”可推知，句中說的是2024實(shí)現(xiàn)塞納河可游泳，也可理解為在塞納河沐浴。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，要做到這一點(diǎn)，該市必須大幅降低流經(jīng)河流的有毒細(xì)菌水平。A. improve改善；B. control控制；C. reduce減少；D. change改變。根據(jù)上文“set a goal of making the Seine swimmable by 2024”和句中“the levels of toxic (有毒的) bacteria that flow through the river.”可推知，要讓在塞納河游泳成為可能，就需要減少有毒細(xì)菌水平。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：河床底部還有埋藏的“寶藏”。A. reserved預(yù)訂；B. covered覆蓋；C. trapped使陷入圈套；D. buried埋葬。根據(jù)句中“hidden at the bottom”可知，“寶藏”是埋在河床底下。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：巴黎很幸運(yùn)，11歲的拉斐爾正在做這件事情。A. Lucky幸運(yùn)的；B. Grateful感謝的；C. Eager熱切的；D. Ready準(zhǔn)備就緒的。根據(jù)句中“11-year-old Raphael is on the case.”和下文可知，11歲的拉斐爾已經(jīng)開始清理塞納河，所以對(duì)于要在2024年實(shí)現(xiàn)讓塞納河可游泳的目標(biāo)的巴黎來說，這是幸運(yùn)的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：近兩年來，他幾乎每個(gè)周末都和父親一起，在這條長(zhǎng)達(dá)725公里的水域里“釣”垃圾。A. disturbed打擾；B. lost失去；C. wasted浪費(fèi)；D. spent花（時(shí)間）。根據(jù)句中“For nearly two years”和“nearly every weekend”可知，拉斐爾和他的父親花了很多時(shí)間清理塞納河。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：近兩年來，他幾乎每個(gè)周末都和父親一起，在這條長(zhǎng)達(dá)725公里的水域里“釣”垃圾。A. fetching拿來；B. searching搜尋；C. piling堆放；D. fishing釣。根據(jù)下文“Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁鐵) that could 　10　 metal objects weighing more than a ton.”可知，拉斐爾用的是一種類似于釣魚的方式來打撈垃圾。故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有代表性的捕撈物可能包括從蘋果手機(jī)到電動(dòng)滑板車的任何東西。A. process步驟；B. catch捕獲物；C. campaign活動(dòng)；D. movement移動(dòng)。根據(jù)句中“anything from an iPhone to an electric scooter.”可知，句中說的是打撈上來的物品。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都始于2019年，當(dāng)時(shí)拉斐爾看到了一個(gè)視頻，視頻中有人在做類似的事情。A. similar類似的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. funny滑稽的；D. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句中“Raphael saw a video”和下文“So, Raphael asked his parents for ropes, a hook and a powerful magnet (磁鐵) that could 　10 　metal objects weighing more than a ton.”可知，拉斐爾是看到視頻中有人做了類似的事情，得到啟發(fā)，所以自己也開始打撈垃圾。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，拉斐爾向他的父母要了繩子、鉤子和一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的磁鐵，可以吸引超過一噸重的金屬物體。A. seize抓?。籅. break打破；C. lift提起；D. attract吸引。根據(jù)句中“a powerful magnet (磁鐵)”可知，磁鐵會(huì)吸金屬物體。故選D項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“起初，這只是一個(gè)悠閑的周末娛樂，”拉斐爾說。A. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B. game游戲；C. activity活動(dòng)；D. entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)句中“l(fā)eisurely”可知，最初拉斐爾把這件事情看作娛樂活動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我看到河底埋著多少垃圾時(shí)，這就像是一份全職工作，我也想讓其他人知道。A. jewelry珠寶；B. garbage垃圾；C. coal煤；D. iron鐵。根據(jù)上文“For nearly two years, he has 　6 　nearly every weekend with his dad, 　7 　debris (垃圾，殘骸) out of the almost 725-kilometer stretch of water.”可知，河床底下埋的是垃圾。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我看到河底埋著多少垃圾時(shí)，這就像是一份全職工作，我也想讓其他人知道。A. job工作；B. hobby業(yè)余愛好；C. business商業(yè)；D. life生命。根據(jù)上文“At first, it was just meant to be a leisurely weekend 　11 　”和句中“it became like a full-time...”可知，從最初的悠閑娛樂變成了全職工作。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年10月，拉斐爾甚至因?yàn)樗呐Ρ皇谟枇税屠鑴渍?。A. bravery勇敢；B. courage勇氣；C. efforts努力；D. results結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文可知，拉斐爾和他的父親兩年來一直致力于打撈塞納河河床底下埋的是垃圾，所以他得到巴黎勛章一定是因?yàn)樗呐Ω冻?。故選C項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他不確定他是否能在2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)前讓塞納河閃閃發(fā)光，但他希望一旦塞納河被宣布安全，他就能成為第一批下水游泳的人之一。A. players隊(duì)員；B. cleaners清潔工人；C. divers潛水者；D. swimmers游泳者。根據(jù)句中“in the water once it’s declared safe”可推知，拉斐爾希望塞納河安全后，他能成第一個(gè)下水游泳的人之一。故選D項(xiàng)。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
第Ⅱ卷共2頁(yè)，用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，答在試題卷上無效。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, ____36____ (become) China’s first and the world’s 16th female space walker on Nov. 8. Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique ____37____(advantage).
Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out space activities which ____38____(base) on excellent communication skills. Women are better in communication and language expression, ____39____(help) female astronauts conduct space activities.
Men and women are different in body size, ____40____ also gives women unique convenience for spacewalks. They can control their weight better and thus perform a wider variety of tasks. A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. Wang’s tailor-made spacesuit was ____41____(light) than the male version. Designers improved the pattern of this spacesuit to make it more ____42____(suit) for astronauts with slimmer figures.
Many studies also have found that female astronauts are better in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking ____43____(thorough). Men tend to excel in shorter-term, goal-oriented situations, ____44____ women are better in longer-term, habitation-type circumstances. So we are witnessing history thanks _____45_____ Wang’s bravery.
【答案】36. became
37. advantages
38. is based
39. helping
40. which 41. lighter
42. suitable
43. thoroughly
44. while##but
45. to
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了神舟十三號(hào)女航天員王亞萍成為中國(guó)首位、世界第16位女航天員。
【36題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：11月8日，神舟十三號(hào)女航天員王亞萍成為中國(guó)首位、世界第16位女航天員。根據(jù)on Nov. 8可知，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填became。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：盡管女性宇航員面臨身體上的挑戰(zhàn)，但她們有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)。advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”，是可數(shù)名詞，前無限定詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填advantages。
【38題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：宇航員之間的理解對(duì)于開展太空活動(dòng)非常重要，這是建立在優(yōu)秀的溝通技巧基礎(chǔ)上的。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，關(guān)系代詞which替代先行詞Understanding，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式；which與base是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is based。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：女性的溝通能力和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力更強(qiáng)，可以幫助女性宇航員進(jìn)行太空活動(dòng)。此處表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填helping。
【40題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：男性和女性的體型不同，這也為女性太空行走提供了獨(dú)特的便利。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，作從句主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：王的特制宇航服比男版宇航服更輕。根據(jù)空后than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，作表語(yǔ)。故填lighter。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：設(shè)計(jì)師改進(jìn)了這種宇航服的樣式，使其更適合身材較苗條的宇航員。此處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說明宇航服的特性，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填suitable。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：許多研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性宇航員在關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)和思考透徹等素質(zhì)方面更勝一籌。此處修飾動(dòng)名詞，應(yīng)用副詞。故填thoroughly。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：男性往往在短期、目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向的情況下表現(xiàn)出色，但女性在長(zhǎng)期、居住類型的情況下表現(xiàn)更好。前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞while或but。故填while或but。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：所以，多虧了王的勇敢，我們見證了歷史。固定短語(yǔ)thanks to“多虧了”，to是介詞。故填to。
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)
第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是高二學(xué)生李華，下周你將代表班級(jí)參加學(xué)校以“Science and technology changes life”為題的演講比賽，請(qǐng)寫一篇英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.舉例說明科技對(duì)生活的影響；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,
I’m honored to share my opinion on how science and technology changes our life.
With the fast development of science and technology, our life has become easier and smarter. For example, I always wear my smart sports watch, which can keep track of my health condition and help me get into good shape. Also, whenever I get home, the smart lock in my house can recognize my face and open the door for me automatically, saving time and labor.
I do believe a better future with the superiority of high-tech in every area of our lives!
Thank you!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇英文演講稿，代表班級(jí)參加學(xué)校以“Science and technology changes life”為題的演講比賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
觀點(diǎn)：opinion →view
迅速的：fast → rapid
幫助：help →aid
優(yōu)勢(shì)：superiority →advantage
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：With the fast development of science and technology, our life has become easier and smarter.
拓展句：As science and technology develops rapidly, our life has become easier and smarter.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】For example, I always wear my smart sports watch, which can keep track of my health condition and help me get into good shape.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Also, whenever I get home, the smart lock in my house can recognize my face and open the door for me automatically, saving time and labor.（運(yùn)用了whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
The Poster Contest
Shawn had been working on his entry for the school’s poster contest for weeks. The topic of the contest was recycling, and the winner would receive the honor of having his or her poster displayed all around the school. This was a big event and he couldn’t afford to miss it. And Shawn was sure his was the best in the class-certainly better than Neil’s!
Neil and Shawn were in the same class and the two boys competed in everything, and their test scores and grades were just about equal. They almost never spoke to each other, but everyone in the class knew they were competitors. One thing Shawn excelled at, though, was art.
His poster, which showed a garbage pile threatening to crush the school, looked really good. The only problem was the slogan, which was a little boring. It read, “Recycle.”
Mr. Wu evaluated all the posters carefully and said, “These are all excellent, but there are two entries that really stand out.” Shawn grinned as Mr. Wu held up his poster and the class clapped. But then Mr. Wu held up Neil’s poster, too. The artwork wasn’t great, Shawn saw, but the words written across the top were powerful. They read, “It’s Your Planet-Recycle It!” Even Shawn had to admit it was a good slogan.
Mr. Wu announced that the winner should be decided by a public vote. But their competition ended in a tie(平局). It was really a hard decision, for they both did a good job in the designing, each with their own unique strong points.
Shawn walked out of the school with his head and shoulders hanging down. He knew the chance that his poster would be exhibited was dimming. When he looked up, he saw Neil walking alone a few steps ahead, his face stiffening with worry. He cast Shawn a look, but didn’t say a single word.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Then Shawn had an idea
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The exhibition Shawn had been looking forward to finally came.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then Shawn had an idea. He came up to Neil and put forward his suggestion that if Neil agreed,maybe they could work together, combining his own art and Neil’s words to make a really great poster. Neil smiled at Shawn for the first time all year. “I think that sounds like a winning idea!” Neil said.
The exhibition Shawn had been looking forward to finally came. Everybody in their class was curious to know who would gain the entry for the school’s poster contest. After all, both Shawn and Neil had equal shares of honor and power in areas where they were strong and confident. In the expectation of everyone, the jury announced the result of the contest finally. The poster created by the two students Shawn and Neil won the first prize, which was both in and out of all the expectation. What made everyone exclaim was that competitors were also close partners, and the contest strengthened the concept of “Harmony Makes Development and Cooperation makes Common Benefits”.

【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了肖恩和尼拉共同制作創(chuàng)意海報(bào)參加比賽的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“肖恩想到了一個(gè)好主意?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫肖恩想到的主意是和尼拉合作。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“肖恩期盼已久的展覽終于到了?！笨芍径沃攸c(diǎn)描寫比賽的結(jié)果以及合作的好處和意義。
2.續(xù)寫線索：想到好主意——得到同意——二人合作——參加競(jìng)賽——出乎眾人預(yù)料——競(jìng)賽結(jié)果——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
提出建議：put forward his suggestion/come up with his suggestion/raise his suggestion
②合作：work together/cooperate
③增強(qiáng)：strengthen/enhance/heighten
情緒類
①渴望知道：be curious to know/be eager to know
②出乎意料：out of all the expectation/unexpectedly
【點(diǎn)睛】
[高分句型1]. After all both Shawn and Neil had equal shares of honor and power in areas where they were strong and confident.（由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2]. The poster created by the two students Shawn and Neil won the first prize, which was both in and out of all the expectation. （使用了過去分詞created充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)以及which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
聽力答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A


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