?2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試卷
高二英語(yǔ)
本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。第I卷1至8頁(yè)，第II卷9至10頁(yè)。滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
第I卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答第I卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆按“正確涂寫(xiě)”要求涂寫(xiě)答題卡。
2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。
3.考試結(jié)束，考生將答題卡交回。
第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. How does the man feel about the result of the football match?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.
2. When does the man do muscle exercise?
A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.
3 Where are the speakers?
A. In an elevator. B. In an office. C. In an apartment.
4. What was wrong with the woman’s cell phone just now?
A. It broke down. B. It had no signal. C. It was out of power.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A surprise party. B. A birthday gift. C. A new bike shop.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where will the man go first?
A. London. B. Berlin. C. Paris.
7. How long will the man stay in France?
A. For three days. B. For six days. C. For seven days.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8-9題。
8. What are the speakers planning to do?
A. Develop a new kind of products.
B. Open a new branch of the company.
C. Choose a new manager for the Hong Kong branch.
9. What do the speakers think of the plan?
A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Promising.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What kind of paint does Western style painting mainly use?
A. Ink. B. Oil paint. C. Water color.
11. What does traditional Chinese painting focus on according to the woman?
A Being accurate. B. Copying pictures. C. Describing feelings.
12. Why is the man surprised at traditional Chinese painting?
A. It was painted on walls.
B. It was painted on paper.
C. It was painted on silk.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Scientist and assistant.
14. What is the man asking the woman about?
A. A physics theory. B. A physics exam. C. A physics experiment.
15. According to the woman, how do we know there is “dark matter”?
A. We can see it.B. We can hear it.C. Nothing just disappears.
16. What does the woman think about the man?
A. He is bad at physics.
B. He will learn the subject well.
C. He should ask more questions.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Who is providing Peach Clinic with financial support?
A. The local doctors.
B. The local families.
C. The local government.
18. How many specialists does Peach Clinic have?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Twelve.
19. Who can receive the free general health check at Peach Clinic?
A. People over 50 years old.
B. People over 55 years old.
C. People over 65 years old.
20. What services does Peach Clinic offer every week?
A. Health care lessons.
B. General health check.
C. Lectures on healthy lifestyles.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
In the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.
A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.
Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box, designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines come in miniature sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.
Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.
“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”
Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.
When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box...”
1. Why is the famous saying in the film Forrest Gump quoted at the beginning?
A. To arouse the readers’ interest. B. To present the writer’s view.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To highlight the fun of blind boxes.
2. Which of the following is the main feature that makes blind box so popular?
A. Miniature sizes. B. Cute appearances.
C. Fear of the unknown. D. Mystery and uncertainty.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Blind box became popular in 2019 after being first introduced from Japan to China.
B. Blind box toys typically originated in pop culture, varying from movies to cartoons.
C. Blind box toys was designed and named by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung.
D. When people open this simple little box, they will feel disappointed.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了起源于流行文化的盲盒玩具因?yàn)槠渖衩匦院筒淮_定性可以為人們帶來(lái)驚喜。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“In the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.”可知，1994 年的電影《阿甘正傳》中有一句名言：“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道下一塊會(huì)是什么味道。” 驚喜是樂(lè)趣的一部分?，F(xiàn)在盲盒玩具正在為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物帶來(lái)驚喜的魔力。由此可知，作者引用電影臺(tái)詞開(kāi)頭的目的是為讀者引入篇章話題。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. ”可知，即使盲盒不是他們裝飾的首選，但打開(kāi)盒子的過(guò)程的神秘性和不確定性也吸引了人們。這是人們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地購(gòu)買(mǎi)盲盒的主要原因。由此可知，神秘性和不確定性是使盲盒如此受歡迎的主要特點(diǎn)。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging but invisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.”可知，盲盒玩具隱藏在統(tǒng)一的包裝內(nèi)，但從外面看不到。盡管玩具通常來(lái)自流行文化，涵蓋電影、漫畫(huà)和卡通之類的東西，但你并不知道里面會(huì)有什么。由此可知，盲盒玩具通常起源于流行文化，從電影到卡通之類的都有。故選B。
B
Over the years, I’ve been guilty of hastily shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling things. But earlier this year, around Easter time, a dear friend of mine had an experience that changed my mind and perception towards these “intruders”.
Linda, who recently moved to a new neighbour hood, had been housebound all week suffering from a severe case of flu when, early one morning, there was the terrible knock on her front door. Peering out the window, she saw two young ladies demurely (端莊地) holding leaflets and a TV set model. She knew of a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered. “This is the last thing I need today,” she muttered to herself and hesitantly opened the door.
Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently informed them she wasn’t the slightest bit interested in any TV whatsoever. Furthermore, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door. The ladies politely turned and left in silence.
A few hours later, another knock. Linda glanced out the window and to her surprise, there were the same two ladies, back again. Really annoyed this time, she opened the door ready to give them a piece of her mind. Before she could speak, with concerned looks on their faces, these women handed Linda what looked to be a dish, saying, “We’re so sorry we disturbed you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. Hopefully it might make you feel a little better.”
Linda was taken aback by this lovely gesture. Being new to the area, she didn’t know many neighbours or people who could assist her with shopping or errands (跑腿) so the gesture was all the more appreciated. She could only smile sheepishly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.
After she related this story to me, I thought about how touching this deed really was. Especially in today’s world where sadly, kindness and thoughtfulness seem so rare. I also realized that thinking about others and showing kindness is the real essence of love.
4. What does the expression “give them a piece of her mind” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Scold them severely. B. Drive them away.
C. Refuse them directly. D. Speak out her idea.
5. What can be learned about Linda from the passage?
A. Linda always hastily shut the front door to many people.
B. Linda was not a little interested in any TV whatsoever.
C. Linda was very grateful to the ladies for their chicken soup.
D. Linda would buy their TV set in reward for the ladies’ chicken soup.
6. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Chicken Soup B. Soup for the soul
C. The Real Essence of Love D. A Friend’s experience
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Linda搬到一個(gè)新的住處后，她認(rèn)識(shí)的人不多。在生病期間，兩位陌生女士帶來(lái)了雞湯看望她，使得她內(nèi)心感到了溫暖。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線部分之前的“Really annoyed this time”可知，Linda這次真的很生氣。結(jié)合劃線部分之后的“Before she could speak(還沒(méi)等她開(kāi)口)”可知，Linda很生氣要說(shuō)些什么，因此A選項(xiàng)（狠狠地責(zé)備他們）可以解釋劃線部分。根據(jù)第三段的“she impatiently informed them she wasn’t the slightest bit interested in any TV whatsoever. Furthermore, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door.”可知，她不耐煩地告訴她們，她對(duì)任何電視都沒(méi)有絲毫興趣。此外，她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她感覺(jué)很不舒服，突然關(guān)上了門(mén)，因此C項(xiàng)（直接拒絕她們）作為L(zhǎng)inda的第二次回應(yīng)不合適。B項(xiàng)（趕走她們）沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)出Linda要說(shuō)什么的意味；D項(xiàng)（說(shuō)出她的想法）很籠統(tǒng)，不合乎語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Linda was taken aback by this lovely gesture. Being new to the area, she didn’t know many neighbours or people who could assist her with shopping or errands so the gesture was all the more appreciated. She could only smile sheepishly and sincerely thanked them. ”可知，Linda被這個(gè)充滿愛(ài)意的舉動(dòng)嚇了一跳。她來(lái)到這里時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，她認(rèn)識(shí)的鄰居不多，能幫她買(mǎi)東西或者跑腿的人也不多，所以她對(duì)這個(gè)舉動(dòng)格外地感激。她只能害羞地笑笑，真誠(chéng)的向他們道謝。由此可知，Linda非常感謝兩位女士帶來(lái)的雞湯。故選C。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently informed them she wasn’t the slightest bit interested in any TV whatsoever. Furthermore, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door.”可知，她一邊咳嗽著，一邊探出頭來(lái)，不耐煩地告訴她們，她對(duì)任何電視都沒(méi)有絲毫興趣。此外，她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她感覺(jué)很不舒服，突然關(guān)上了門(mén)。由此可知，Linda第一次見(jiàn)到她們時(shí)對(duì)她們很是反感。根據(jù)上一題的分析可知，Linda非常感謝兩位女士帶來(lái)的雞湯（soup），初來(lái)乍到的她內(nèi)心（soul）感到了溫暖，這體現(xiàn)出Linda態(tài)度的變化。因此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，Soup for the soul(心靈雞湯)可以作為標(biāo)題。故選B。
C
“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival in Norway in 2017, a year before his death.
Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most tempting destinations. NASA, the United Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.
But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that bombards the planet.
Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.
In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host microbial life. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.
What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?
7. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Many experts insist that humans should take the risk.
B. Mars is the most attractive destinations for human beings.
C. Hawking firmly believes the only way to save humans is moving to Mars.
D. All the other experts don’t agree with Hawking’s idea.
8. Why do some experts disagree with the plan to colonize Mars?
A. It will cost much more money to settle on Mars than on Earth.
B. It is too long a distance from the Earth to the Mars.
C. Human visitors will bring diseases to Martian environment.
D. The deadly radiation that bombards the planet is the biggest danger.
9. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?
A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.
B. To present different opinions on whether to move to the Mars.
C. To arouse readers’ reflection on whether to colonize outer space.
D. To inspire people to deal with the environmental problems.
10. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely from?
A. Fiction. B. Current affairs. C. Social Studies. D. Science.
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇議論文。主要介紹了有些專家認(rèn)為為了人類和人類文明的延續(xù)，人類應(yīng)該離開(kāi)地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人認(rèn)為這樣的計(jì)劃不僅昂貴而且危險(xiǎn)，甚至還會(huì)破壞火星的生態(tài)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan.(但并不是所有人都同意殖民火星或其他星球是一個(gè)偉大的計(jì)劃)”可推知，不是所有的專家都同意霍金的想法。故選D。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live.(最常見(jiàn)的反對(duì)理由是它太昂貴或太危險(xiǎn)了。光是把人們送到那里就需要大量的資金和其他資源，更不用說(shuō)為他們建立一個(gè)居住的地方了)”可知，一些專家不同意殖民火星的計(jì)劃因?yàn)樵诨鹦巧隙ň右仍诘厍蛏匣ㄙM(fèi)更多的錢(qián)。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival in Norway in 2017, a year before his death.(“我們正在耗盡空間，唯一可以去的地方是其他世界…… 擴(kuò)散可能是唯一能拯救我們的辦法。我堅(jiān)信人類必須離開(kāi)地球?！?017年，著名科學(xué)家史蒂芬·霍金去世前一年，在挪威的一個(gè)科學(xué)節(jié)上說(shuō)了這句話)”以及最后一段“What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?(你覺(jué)得呢？人類應(yīng)該殖民外太空還是待在地球？)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了有些專家認(rèn)為為了人類和人類文明的延續(xù)，人類應(yīng)該離開(kāi)地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人認(rèn)為這樣的計(jì)劃不僅昂貴而且危險(xiǎn)，甚至還會(huì)破會(huì)火星的生態(tài)?？赏浦@篇文章的寫(xiě)作目的是引起讀者對(duì)是否要殖民外太空的思考。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了有些專家認(rèn)為為了人類和人類文明的延續(xù)，人類應(yīng)該離開(kāi)地球，移民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人認(rèn)為這樣的計(jì)劃不僅昂貴而且危險(xiǎn)，甚至還會(huì)破會(huì)火星的生態(tài)。可推知，這篇文章最有可能出自雜志的“科學(xué)”部分。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
When you think of life skills, you typically think of things like cooking or fixing broken objects. These sorts of skills help regulate the environment around you. ____11____ In other words, there are skills you can learn to help manage difficult emotions.
Take responsibility
When I wasa child, I often accused my brother of making me mad. My mom was quick to correct me. “He can’t make you mad,’’ she would say. “He just does things, and you choose how your espond.’’ Although people sometimes try to annoy us, each of us is responsible for our own reaction. We can choose how we interpret the actions of others and whether we will act on how we feel. ____12____ Fear, for example, is a common feeling that can sometimes cause trouble. Learning to do things that we’re afraid of is an important part of becoming mature.
____13____.
On the other hand, we also don’t have direct control over our feelings. If we’re sad, we can’t suddenly decide to be happy and create positive feelings using pure willpower. ____14____ These thoughts and actions will eventually guide our emotions. Choosing to smile even if you don’t feel happy can create happy feelings. Concentrating on good things in life works the same way.
Recognize others’ feelings
Another set of skills related to emotions involves recognizing other people’s feelings. Just as other people can’t force us to feel things, we also can’t control what others feel. ____15____ This involves reading their facial expressions. But it’s also helpful to think about how we would feel in the other person’s circumstances. If we know how other people feel, we will be better able to help them handle their feelings.
Feelings can be difficult to handle, so managing them is an important life skill.
A. Guide our feelings
B. Concentrate on good things
C. And we should learn to control our feelings.
D. This also applies to other emotions besides anger.
E. But it can be helpful to recognize other people’s emotions.
F. Instead, we have to change what we think about and how we act.
G. But skills that help regulate what’s going on inside of you are equally important.
【答案】11. G 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. E
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者就“學(xué)習(xí)一些技巧來(lái)幫助管理困難的情緒”這一問(wèn)題，給出了一些建議。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“These sorts of skills help regulate the environment around you. ”（這些技能有助于調(diào)節(jié)你周?chē)沫h(huán)境）和下文“In other words, there are skills you can learn to help manage difficult emotions.”（換句話說(shuō)，你可以學(xué)習(xí)一些技巧來(lái)幫助管理困難的情緒）可知該空提出另外一類技能，G選項(xiàng)“但幫助調(diào)節(jié)你內(nèi)心的技能也同樣重要”切題，選項(xiàng)中的“skills”對(duì)應(yīng)上下文中的“skills”，選項(xiàng)中的“regulate”對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的“regulate”，故選G。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“We can choose how we interpret the actions of others and whether we will act on how we feel. ”（我們可以選擇如何解讀他人的行為，以及我們是否會(huì)按照自己的感受行事）和下文“Fear, for example, is a common feeling that can sometimes cause trouble.”（例如，恐懼是一種常見(jiàn)的感覺(jué)，有時(shí)會(huì)引起麻煩）該空對(duì)上文進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，下文是對(duì)該空的具體舉例說(shuō)明，D選項(xiàng)“這也適用于除了憤怒之外的其他情緒”切題，選項(xiàng)中的“anger”對(duì)應(yīng)前文中的“annoy”，故選D。
【13題詳解】
該空為段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“On the other hand, we also don’t have direct control over our feelings. If we’re sad, we can’t suddenly decide to be happy and create positive feelings using pure willpower. ”（另一方面，我們也無(wú)法直接控制自己的情感。 如果我們悲傷，我們不可能突然決定快樂(lè)起來(lái)，并僅僅依靠意志力來(lái)創(chuàng)造積極的感覺(jué)）和“These thoughts and actions will eventually guide our emotions. Choosing to smile even if you don’t feel happy can create happy feelings. Concentrating on good things in life works the same way.”（這些想法和行動(dòng)最終會(huì)引導(dǎo)我們的情緒。 即使你不開(kāi)心也要選擇微笑，這會(huì)讓你產(chǎn)生快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)。 同樣的道理，專注于生活中美好的事物）可知本段主要講了指導(dǎo)我們的感情，A選項(xiàng)切題，與下文中的“guide our emotions”為詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If we’re sad, we can’t suddenly decide to be happy and create positive feelings using pure willpower. ”（如果我們悲傷，我們不可能突然決定快樂(lè)起來(lái)，并僅僅依靠意志力來(lái)創(chuàng)造積極的感覺(jué)）和下文“These thoughts and actions will eventually guide our emotions.”（這些想法和行動(dòng)最終會(huì)引導(dǎo)我們的情緒）可知該空提出一種實(shí)際的做法，下文對(duì)不正確的想法和行為方式所造成的結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“相反，我們必須改變我們的想法和行為方式”切題，選項(xiàng)中的“what we think about and how we act”對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的“These thoughts and actions”，故選F。
【15題詳解】
本段的標(biāo)題為“Recognize others’ feelings”（識(shí)別他人的感受），E選項(xiàng)“但是識(shí)別他人的情緒是有幫助的”與該標(biāo)題話題一致，選項(xiàng)中的“recognize other people’s emotions”對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題“Recognize others’ feelings”，故選E。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
It was just the three of us—my parents and me. My dad is a truck driver, and was gone most of the time, ___16___ supplies around the Midwest. So my mother was always like a ___17___ mother. We moved there on my third birthday. My first memory is our next-door ___18___ Arlene and her husband Bill, to whom I was always talking. I think what drew me to Arlene and Bill is that they never ___19___ listening to me. I also think Arlene saw a lot of herself in me-we were both lonely, anxious kids. Bill too. And that may be ___20___ she always took the time to listen to me. It was a wonderful ___21___.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d ___22___ me while they went out on a date. This worked well, so it became a monthly ___23___ .When I was about five, I had an idea, “What if Bill and Arlene ___24___ me as their granddaughter?” The next day, I knocked on their door, sat down in their living room, and asked, “Will you guys be my grandparents?” They started crying and ___25___ accepted. Soon after they printed an adoption certificate, and ___26___ it on their living room wall from then on. I was surprised that they took my offer so ___27___. They could have ___28___ it off. Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes. There is something truly ___29___ about a child offering up her love and adults being so excited to accept it.
Over the years, Bill and Arlene ___30___ me in all my dreams. They encouraged me to apply for college. And when I got accepted to Colorado State University, they presented me with a ___31___. They told me they’d been putting away money for me.
Since I’ve become an adult, I’ve learned more about my grandparents. Both of them grew up poor. Their lives weren’t as ___32___ as they appeared to be. But the two of them always seemed genuinely happy in each other’s ___33___ .
Arlene passed away in 2013. Bill gave me the ring he’d ___34___ to Arlene on their 25th wedding anniversary which I wear on my ring finger as a ___35___ of the kind of love I wish to put into this world.
16. A. providing B. carrying C. producing D. delivering
17. A. lonely B. single C. desperate D. young
18. A. friends B. neighbors C. colleagues D. relatives
19. A. get tired of B. get rid of C. get away with D. get on with
20. A. what B. how C. why D. where
21. A. devotion B. appreciation C. connection D. contribution
22. A. watch B. see C. observe D. monitor
23. A. existence B. occurrence C. preference D. consequence
24. A. treat B. make C. appoint D. adopt
25. A. gently B. absolutely C. eventually D. enthusiastically
26. A. painted B. hung C. removed D. held
27. A. secretly B. flexibly C. seriously D. automatically
28. A. smiled B. teased C. dropped D. laughed
29. A. admirable B. beneficial C. ambitious D. satisfactory
30. A. supported B. favoured C. conducted D. congratulated
31. A. bank B. figure C. fund D. picture
32. A. specific B. casual C. perfect D. tough
33. A. company B. way C. commitment D. appearance
34. A. sent B. gifted C. donated D. lent
35. A. warn B. sign C. message D. reminder
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小在缺少父親陪伴的情況下成長(zhǎng)，在三歲時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)了鄰居的一對(duì)老夫妻Bill和Arlene，他們喜歡聽(tīng)作者說(shuō)話，而作者的父母也經(jīng)常把她托給老兩口照看，五歲時(shí)作者認(rèn)了老兩口作爺爺奶奶，他們也一直陪伴著作者長(zhǎng)大、支持她實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。
【16題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親是個(gè)卡車(chē)司機(jī)，在美國(guó)中西部運(yùn)送補(bǔ)給品，大部分時(shí)間都不在家。A. providing提供；B. carrying攜帶；C. producing生產(chǎn)；D. delivering遞送。作者交代了父親的職業(yè)是卡車(chē)司機(jī)，這里描述其工作內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是運(yùn)送貨物。故選D項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我母親總是像個(gè)單身媽媽。A. lonely寂寞的；B. single單一的；C. desperate令人絕望的；D. young年輕的。前句指出作者父親常年不在家，其結(jié)果就是母親獨(dú)自在家，像個(gè)單身媽媽。故選B項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最早的回憶是隔壁鄰居Arlene和她丈夫Bill，我經(jīng)常和他們聊天。A. friends朋友；B. neighbors鄰居；C. colleagues同事；D. relatives親戚。由空白前的next-door一詞可推知，這里表示作者一家搬到新家后的鄰居夫妻二人。故選B項(xiàng)。
19題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得驅(qū)使我去找Arlene和Bill的原因是他們從不厭煩傾聽(tīng)我。A. get tired of厭煩；B. get rid of擺脫；C. get away with僥幸成功；D. get on with相處。由后文“she always took the time to listen to me(她總會(huì)花時(shí)間聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話)”可知，Arlene對(duì)于作者來(lái)找她聊天傾訴是樂(lè)意的、不厭煩的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：而這可能正是她總會(huì)花時(shí)間聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話的原因。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. why為何；D. where哪里。前句指出作者在Arlene身上看到了和自己一樣的孤獨(dú)和不安，而這應(yīng)該就是她愿意傾聽(tīng)作者的原因，此處表語(yǔ)從句表原因應(yīng)使用連接詞why。故選C項(xiàng)。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是種奇妙的關(guān)系。A. devotion奉獻(xiàn)；B. appreciation欣賞；C. connection連接；D. contribution貢獻(xiàn)。從后文得知，作者與Arlene的年齡差距是比較大的（與祖孫相仿），兩個(gè)年齡不同且沒(méi)有血緣關(guān)系的人卻能互相傾聽(tīng)產(chǎn)生共鳴，這無(wú)疑是一種奇妙的關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我的父母問(wèn)Bill和Arlene能否在他們外出時(shí)照看我。A. watch觀看；B. see看見(jiàn)；C. observe觀察；D. monitor監(jiān)控?？紤]作者當(dāng)時(shí)的年齡很小（前文提到是在三歲時(shí)搬過(guò)來(lái)的），當(dāng)父母外出時(shí)應(yīng)該會(huì)請(qǐng)求鄰居來(lái)照看她。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事情很順利，所以成了每月都會(huì)發(fā)生的事。A. existence存在；B. occurrence發(fā)生；C. preference偏好；D. consequence結(jié)果。聯(lián)系上下文，這里要表達(dá)的是作者的父母從第一次讓鄰居照看她之后，之后每個(gè)月都會(huì)讓鄰居再來(lái)照看她，即此事每月都會(huì)發(fā)生。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果Bill和Arlene把我當(dāng)他們的孫女會(huì)怎樣。A. treat對(duì)待；B. make制作；C. appoint任命；D. adopt采取。后文提到作者直接去找Bill和Arlene詢問(wèn)他們會(huì)不會(huì)當(dāng)自己的爺爺奶奶，顯然這里作者所想的就是他們把自己當(dāng)孫女對(duì)待。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們開(kāi)始哭，然后熱心地接受了我。A. gently溫柔地；B. absolutely絕對(duì)地；C. eventually最終；D. enthusiastically熱心地。從老兩口的表現(xiàn)來(lái)看，他們對(duì)作者來(lái)認(rèn)爺爺奶奶的行為是感到激動(dòng)、欣然接受的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后他們就打印了領(lǐng)養(yǎng)證書(shū)，從此就一直掛在客廳墻上。A. painted畫(huà)；B. hung懸掛；C. removed移除；D. held舉起。這里空白后的it指代前句提到的adoption certificate（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)證書(shū)），動(dòng)作實(shí)現(xiàn)的位置是在房間墻上，應(yīng)該指將證書(shū)掛在了墻上。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我很驚訝他們對(duì)我的提議如此嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待。A. secretly秘密地；B. flexibly靈活地；C. seriously嚴(yán)肅地；D. automatically自動(dòng)地。孩子說(shuō)的話本不必當(dāng)真，但老兩口卻取得了領(lǐng)養(yǎng)證明，而且鄭重地掛在了客廳墻上，顯然對(duì)于此事是十分認(rèn)真、嚴(yán)肅的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們本可以對(duì)此一笑置之。A. smiled微笑；B. teased取笑；C. dropped下降；D. laughed取笑。此處用could have done的用法與前句形成對(duì)照，it指代my offer，要表示老兩口本可以不把作者說(shuō)的話當(dāng)回事、一笑置之，但他們并沒(méi)有這樣做。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)孩子獻(xiàn)出自己的愛(ài)而大人們欣然接受，這真是極好的。A. admirable令人欽佩的；B. beneficial有益的；C. ambitious雄心勃勃的；D. satisfactory滿意的。此處描述的行為是空白后所述的“a child offering up her love and adults being so excited to accept it(一個(gè)孩子獻(xiàn)出自己的愛(ài)而大人們欣然接受)”，如此一幕很難不讓人贊嘆、稱道。故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來(lái)，Bill和Arlene支持我實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。A. supported支持；B. favoured贊同；C. conducted組織，實(shí)施；D. congratulated恭喜。后文提到Bill和Arlene鼓勵(lì)作者上大學(xué)、提供經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，這些都是支持作者實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的表現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我被科羅拉多州立大學(xué)錄取時(shí)，他們送我一份基金。A. bank銀行；B. figure人物，圖形；C. fund基金；D. picture圖片。后句指出老兩口會(huì)為作者籌錢(qián)，可推知此處表示他們贈(zèng)予作者大學(xué)所需的資金。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的生活并不像看起來(lái)這樣完美。A. specific特定的；B. casual隨意的；C. perfect完美的；D. tough困難的。前句指出Bill和Arlene從小都是窮日子過(guò)來(lái)的，后句but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折也在表明，他們的生活并不像看起來(lái)那么光鮮、完美。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他們兩人在彼此的陪伴下總是真心感到快樂(lè)。A. company公司，陪伴；B. way方法；C. commitment承諾，保證；D. appearance外貌。夫妻二人相濡以沫、舉案齊眉，生活也許不如意，但有了彼此的陪伴總是幸福的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Bill把他在結(jié)婚25周年紀(jì)念日送給Arlene的戒指給了我。A. sent發(fā)送；B. gifted賦予；C. donated捐贈(zèng)；D. lent借。動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間點(diǎn)是Bill和Arlene的結(jié)婚25周年紀(jì)念日，戒指應(yīng)該是Bill送出的禮物。故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它戴在了無(wú)名指上，用來(lái)提醒自己想要留給這個(gè)世界的那種愛(ài)意。A. warn警告；B. sign符號(hào)；C. message信息；D. reminder提示。作者將Bill送給Arlene的戒指戴在手上，就是要一看到戒指就想起、讓它提醒自己與老兩口之間的這份感情，再傳遞向整個(gè)世界。故選D項(xiàng)。
第II卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
第II卷共2頁(yè)，用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上，答在試題卷上無(wú)效。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Global warming is one of the most serious ___36___ (problem) humans are facing today. It is caused by human activities, specifically the burning of fossil fuels, ___37___ produces more carbon dioxide and traps the heat energy into the atmosphere, ___38___ (cause) the rise of global temperature. Scientists believe global warming may result in severe consequences like the rise of the sea level and the increase of natural disasters. ___39___, it is high time that we ___40___ (take) action to find solutions ___41___ this problem. As individuals, we should try every means we can think of ___42___ (reduce) energy at home. Besides, eat locally as a lot of energy ___43___ (use) to transport food over long distances. Most ___44___ (important), be ___45___ educator and help to arouse people’s awareness of energy-saving in your neighborhood to make our world a better place to live in.
【答案】36. problems
37. which 38. causing
39. Therefore/Thus
40. took/should take
41. to 42. to reduce
43. is used
44. importantly
45. an
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了全球變暖現(xiàn)狀，以及應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖我們可以做些什么。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：全球變暖是人類今天面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。One of+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，由此可知，空處名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。故填problems。
【37題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：全球變暖是由人類活動(dòng)造成的，特別是化石燃料的燃燒，產(chǎn)生更多的二氧化碳并將熱能捕獲到大氣中，導(dǎo)致全球氣溫上升。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the burning of fossil fuels，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caused，且空處沒(méi)有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，空處動(dòng)詞cause與主句主語(yǔ)it(全球變暖)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填causing。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：因此，是時(shí)候我們采取行動(dòng)來(lái)找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法了。根據(jù)前一句“Scientists believe global warming may result in severe consequences like the rise of the sea level and the increase of natural disasters.(科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，全球變暖可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升和自然災(zāi)害增加等嚴(yán)重后果。)”可知，前一句是本句的原因，前后表示因果關(guān)系，所以空處需用副詞thus/therefore“因此”，句首首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Therefore/Thus。
【40題詳解】
考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：同上。It is high time that 主語(yǔ)+should do/動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，意為“該是做某事的時(shí)候了?！?，固定句型，本句型是一種特殊的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型。故填took/should take。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：同上。 solutions to…“……的解決方案”，固定搭配。故填to。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：作為個(gè)人，我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能在家里減少能源。本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞try，且空處沒(méi)有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，空處需用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to reduce。
【43題詳解】
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：此外，吃當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸需要消耗大量的能量。根據(jù)上下文可知，本文介紹的全球變暖現(xiàn)象，陳述事實(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)槟茉幢幌?，所以空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be done，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞energy，所以空處be動(dòng)詞需用is。故填is used。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：最重要的是，作為一名教育者，幫助在你的社區(qū)喚起人們的節(jié)能意識(shí)，使我們的世界成為一個(gè)更美好的地方?？仗幮栌酶痹~作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，most importantly更重要的是，固定搭配。故填importantly。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：同上?？仗幮栌貌欢ü谠~a/an泛指一名教育者， educator是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以空處需用不定冠詞an。故填an。
第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）
第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）
46. 聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日為“世界讀書(shū)日（World Book Day）”。假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇演講稿予以介紹，要點(diǎn)如下：
1.簡(jiǎn)述“世界讀書(shū)日”（發(fā)起時(shí)間及目的）；
2.講述讀書(shū)的益處；
3.呼吁多讀書(shū)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I’m honored to introduce World Book Day here. Set up by the UNESCO in 1995, it falls on April 23rd every year, aimed at encouraging people to enjoy the pleasure of reading.
As we all know, reading enriches our mind and broadens our vision, making us more knowledgeable. Besides, it helps cultivate our taste and brings us relaxation and joy. As Francis Bacon said, reading makes a full man. Therefore, I call on us to form the habit of reading more books. I am sure we will benefit a lot.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日為“世界讀書(shū)日（World Book Day）”。假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇演講稿予以介紹，要點(diǎn)如下：1.簡(jiǎn)述“世界讀書(shū)日”（發(fā)起時(shí)間及目的）；2.講述讀書(shū)的益處；3.呼吁多讀書(shū)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
目的是：aimed at →with the purpose of
培養(yǎng)：cultivate→ develop/foster
此外：besides→/furthermore/ additionally/what’s more
呼吁：call on sb to do→appeal to sb to do
2.句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句：Therefore, I call on us to form the habit of reading more books. I am sure we will benefit a lot.
拓展句：Therefore, I call on us to form the habit of reading more books, from which I believe we will benefit a lot.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, reading enriches our mind and broadens our vision, making us more knowledgeable. （運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。）
[高分句型2] As Francis Bacon said, reading makes a full man.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。）
[高分句型3]Set up by the UNESCO in 1995, it falls on April 23rd every year, aimed at encouraging people to enjoy the pleasure of reading.（運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)set up 和aimed at作狀語(yǔ)。）
第二節(jié)：概要寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
“A lie can travel halfway around the world before the truth can get its boots on.” This quote is from Mark Twain. In today’s Internet world of “fake news”, lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its boots.
To make matters worse, most young people get news from special media sites where facts are mixed with rumors, half-truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused. In the latest PISA(Programme For International Student Assessment), which tested 15-year-olds worldwide on academic subjects, fewer than one in ten of the participants were reported to be able to tell fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that apaid advertisement was a real news story.
Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice. They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone. It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online information.
Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more reliable sources of information. Reporters are professionally trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct. However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be credible? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you won’t be fooled into chasing lies.
【答案】One Possible Version
Fake news spreads faster than real ones, especially by Internet. And certain media sites, mixing facts and rumors, make it difficult for young people to distinguish truth from lies. Therefore, young people should be cautious about being used by prejudiced fake news spreaders. To get real news, people are advised to choose traditional media which are more professional or to judge, check and confirm the news while getting it online.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹說(shuō)，通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)假新聞比真新聞傳播得更快。某些網(wǎng)站混雜著事實(shí)和謠言，讓年輕人難以分辨真假。因此，年輕人應(yīng)該警惕被帶有偏見(jiàn)的假新聞傳播者利用。為獲得真實(shí)的新聞，建議人們選擇更專業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)媒體，或者在網(wǎng)上獲取新聞時(shí)對(duì)其進(jìn)行判斷和確認(rèn)。
【詳解】1 要點(diǎn)摘錄
①I(mǎi)n today’s Internet world of “fake news”, lies spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its boots.
②To make matters worse, most young people get news from special media sites where facts are mixed with rumors, half-truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused.
③It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online information.
④Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more reliable sources of information.
⑤However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be credible? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice?
⑥Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information.
2.縝密構(gòu)思
將第1個(gè)、第2個(gè)、第3個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)，將第4個(gè)、第5個(gè)和第6個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)。
3.遣詞造句
Fake news spreads faster than real ones, especially by Internet. And certain media sites, mixing facts and rumors, make it difficult for young people to distinguish truth from lies. Therefore, young people should be cautious about being used by prejudiced fake news spreaders. To get real news, people are advised to choose traditional media which are more professional or to judge, check and confirm the news while getting it online.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] And certain media sites, mixing facts and rumors, make it difficult for young people to distinguish truth from lies. （使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)“mixing facts and rumors”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾media sites。）
[高分句型2] To get real news, people are advised to choose traditional media which are more professional or to judge, check and confirm the news while getting it online. (which引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。)

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