秘密☆啟用前【考試時間：2022年5月6日15：00-17：00】瀘縣二中教育集團(tuán)高2022屆高考仿真考試（一）英語試題第I卷（選擇題部分）第一部分  聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A. To teach Spanish.        B. To look for a job.        C. To see a friend. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital.        B. Go to a class with him.        C. Submit a report for him. 3. Who will look after the children? A. Jennifer.        B. Suzy.        C. Marie. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home.        B. Go shopping.        C. Eat out. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish.        B. How to make coffee.        C. How to remove a bad smell. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy. 7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A. $20.        B. $25.        C. $50. 聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。8. What did Alex do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk.        B. He went hunting.        C. He planted trees. 9. What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers.        B. Leaves.       C. Books. 10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A. Fishing.        B. Taking pictures.        C. Swimming. 聽第8段材料，回答第11-13題。11. What did David do on his most recent holiday? A. He had a boat trip.        B. He took a balloon flight.        C. He climbed a mountain. 12. What is on David's list? A. Gifts he needed to buy.        B. Things he wished to do.        C. Dates he had to remember. 13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday? A. Australia.        B. California.        C. The Amazon. 聽第9段材料，回答第14-17題。14. Why did Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask a favor.        B. To pass on a message.        C. To make an appointment. 15. Where is Sarah now? A. In Brighton.        B. At her home.        C. At the Shelton Hotel. 16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A. At 7: 40.        B. At 8: 00.        C. At 8: 20. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A. Neighbors.        B. Fellow workers.        C. Husband and wife. 聽第10段獨白，回答第18-20題。18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A. Pronunciation.        B. Vocabulary.        C. Grammar. 19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? A. To develop your reading fluency. B. To improve your note-taking skillsC. To find out your mispronunciations. 20. What is the speaker's last suggestion? A. Spell out the difficult words.B. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice reading the words aloud第二部分  閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATop Summer Festivals in AustraliaSplendid mornings and glorious sunshine may not always make summer exciting, but the Aussie summer is always a nice option. The country finds its fortune, the artists find their patrons, and pleasure-seekers get that kick to enjoy good things in life under the southern sun. 1. Margaret River Gourmet Escape When: November 17-19This outstanding food & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience for travelers who have arrived at the start of summer. From enjoying barbeque on the famous Castle Bay Beach to dining on the longest wooden jetty （棧橋） in the Southern Hemisphere, the true devotees of food and wine choose entertainment for these three days2. Tropfest Film Festival When: February 7-11Filmmakers from across the globe use the world's largest short film festival as a platform to showcase their work. This free-to-attend festival doesn't have the air of Cannes（戛納） but the audience is assured of some really experimental movies. If you happen to be in Sydney this summer. head to the Centennial Park and see for yourselfhow heartwarming this festival can turn out to be. 3. Womadelaide Music Festival When: February 17-March5During the Womadelaide festival, you can attend this biggest world music festival in southern hemisphere. The Botanic Park tums into a Mecca （麥加） for music lovers as live concerts by artists from all over the world make you enjoy different cultures and genres. To make your summer weekend in South Australia memorable, hit the festival on the first day.4. Perth International Arts Festival When: February 10-March5The Perth international arts festival in Australia is a wonderful experience. Even the “mad” summer of Perth would feel sweet when you join a noble gathering of people at this premier cultural even. This 24-day festival is an occasion to meet greatest living artists and get exposed to new works. 21. What is the feature of Margaret River Gourmet Escape? A. It contains different water activities. B. It is famed for food, wines and beaches C. It is the first summer festival in the world. D. It holds an exhibition of world-class wines22. Where can visitors watch the live performances of great artists? A. In the Botanic Park.           B. By the Margaret River C. In the Centennial Park.        D. On the Castle Bay Beach. 23. Which is the longest running festival in Australia? A. Tropfest Film Festivals.               B. Womadelaide Music Festival. C. Margaret River Gourmet Escape.       D. Perth Intemational Arts Festival BOn October 24, 1929 — “Black Thursday” — a wave of panic selling of stocks（股票）swept the New York Stock Exchange. The Great Depression began. By 1932, thousands of banks and businesses had failed. Industrial production was cut in half, farm income had fallen by more than half, wages had decreased 60 percent, new investment was down 90 percent and one out of every four workers was unemployed. The Republican president, Herbert Hoover was unable to take measures to deal with the economic collapse. So in the 1932 election, he was defeated by Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt, who promised “a New Deal for the American people” Within the “Hundred Days”, Roosevelt rushed through Congress a number of laws to aid the recovery of the economy. The Civilian Conservation Corps put young men to work in reforestation（重新造林）and flood. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration aided state and local relief funds. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration paid farmers to reduce production, thus raising crop prices. The Tennessee Valley Authority built a network of dams in the Tennessee River area to generate electricity and control floods. The National Recovery Administration regulated fair competition among businesses and minimum wages for workers.The Work Progress Administration （WPA） was one of the most effective of the New Deal measures. Financed by taxes collected by the federal government, the WPA created millions of jobs by undertaking the construction of roads, bridges, airports and other public buildings. It kept workers in the job, thus preserving their skills and their self-respect The New Deal programs did not end the Depression. But the economy improved as a result of this program of government intervention（介入）.24. According to the passage, “Black Thursday” refers to the day when _______ .A. the New York Stock Exchange was shut     B. industrial production decreased C. the New Deal was issued                 D. the Great Depression began25. The New Deal is a number of laws _______ .A. to deal with economic problems B. to help state and local relief funds C. to aid the workers to finish their stock selling D. to make young people plant trees and build dams26. The WPA was an effective measure because _______ .A. it provided workers jobs of building roads and airports B. it preserved workers' skill and self-respectC. it provided financial aids to workers D. it ensured workers' minimum wages27. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration paid farmers to reduce crop prices. B. The Work Progress Administration is the most effective Administration in the US. C. The Depression was not ended just by the New Deal programs. D. President Herbert Hoover failed in carrying out the New Deal for the American people. CWestern monarch butterflies（WMBs, 西部帝王蝶） fly thousands of miles every year, dying north in spring and summer, and south in fall. Now, scientists want people in the western US to give them a hand by sending in any pictures of monarchs they take this spring.WMBs, like most butterflies, help plants create seeds, which can then create more plants by spreading a dust called pollen between plants. In turn, monarchs depend on plants. They gather sweet nectar（花蜜） from flowers for food. They rest and spend their winters in trees. And they depend completely on a plant called milkweed to lay their eggs. Their number has been dropping sharply since the 1980s, when 3 million to 10 million butterflies migrated annually from the northwestern United States to spend the winter at hundreds of sites along the Califomia coast. In 2020, less than 2, 000 monarchs were counted in the entire state. But in 2021, that number jumped to 247, 237. Scientists still don't fully understand this phenomenon. But they're studying it, saying it'll take years of tracking them to work it out. Scientists have learned a lot about where Westem monarchs spend the winters. But they know much less about where they go when they leave their winter homes. That's why scientists from several universities are organizing a project called “Western Monarch Mystery Challenge” to seek for practical assistance from “citizen scientists” in the American west. They're asking anyone who sees a monarch butterfly outside of their winter homes this spring to take a picture and send it to them. By collecting the pictures, along with the date and place where the pictures were taken, scientists hope to learn more about what happens to the butterflies and where they are after they leave their winter homes and protect them better in the future. Last year's increase in monarch number is great news. But the number of monarchs is still way below the millions of butterflies that migrated in the 1980s. 28. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning WMBs? A. The links between them and plants.       B. Their vital importance to plants. C. The effects of plants on them.           D. Their contributions to nature. 29. What best describe scientists when they knew about WMBs' population jump? A. Worried.        B. Doubtful.        C. Puzzled.        D. Tolerant. 30. What do scientists intend to know about WMBs by the project? A. What their real shapes look like.         B. Why their number increases. C. How they leave winter homes.           D. Where they live in spring. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. WMBs Are Being Protected         B. Help Is Needed For WMBs C. WMBs Are Still in Danger          D. Humans Welcome WMBs Back DResearchers say a new electrical device placed in three paralyzed patients has helped them walk again. The lower bodies of the three patients were left paralyzed after they suffered spinal（脊柱的）cord injuries. But a device implanted in the spinal cord was able to send electrical signals to the muscles to permit them to stand, walk and exercise.Scientists have discovered that neurons（神經(jīng)元） —which receive and send signals for muscle movements— often still work in injured patients with serious spinal cord injuries. However, past research into spinal cord injuries has centered on the stimulation of neurons. Now in the latest experiment led by Gregoire Courtine and Jocelyne Bloch of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, three paralyzed men were implanted a new electrical device designed to copy an action of the brain, in which it sends signals to the spinal cord that result in muscle movement. When the spinal cord receives the brain signals, it stimulates a collection of nerve cells（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞） that can activate different muscles.The researchers reported that all three patients who got the spinal cord implants were able to take their first steps within an hour after receiving them. Over the next six months, the patients regained the ability to take part in more advanced walking activities, the study found. They were also able to ride bicycles and swim in community settings.Unlike other attempts to help paralyzed patients walk by stimulating nerves through the back of the spine, Courtine said that his team redesigned the devices so signals would enter the spine from the sides. This method permits more direct targeting and activation of spinal cord areas, he said.The team then developed artificial intelligence（AI） systems linked to the device. The Al controls electrodes（電極） on the device to send signals to stimulate individual nerves that control muscles needed for walking and other activities. However, because the patients' muscles were weak from not being used, they needed help with supporting their weight, the researchers said. It also took some time for them to learn to work with the technology. Still, Bloch said, “The more they train, the more they start lifting their muscles, the more fluid it becomes.”32. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Courtine and Bloch have found that neurons in paralyzed patients still work. B. The new electrical device can imitate the brain to send signals to the spinal cord. C. Three paralyzed men recovered with the help of a new electrical device. D. Stimulating the neurons is the focus of the latest research into spinal cord injuries. 33. How does the new device stimulate the spinal cord areas more directly? A. By stimulating nerves through the back of the spine.     B. By using the Al system C. By making signals enter the spine from the sides.        D. By sending the signals to the brain34. Which can best describe Bloch's idea in the last paragraph? A. Every garden has its weeds.         B. Put the cart before the horse.C. It's hard to please all.              D. Practice makes perfect. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To report the consequence of spinal cord injuries. B. To introduce the findings of a recent research C. To compare a recent research with other previous researches. D. To recommend a treatment for paralyzed patients. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sending a note of congratulations is a wonderful way to let someone know you care about them.   36   , but these messages are an excellent way to stay in touch, develop a relationship, and build goodwill. In informal circumstances, it's all right to send a message of congratulations in an e-mail.   37   . In a professional context, you might write a letter; in a more personal context, your messages should be hand-written on high-quality note paper. The purpose of a note of congratulations is straightforward: to recognize and congratulate the recipient on some wonderful achievement, event, or milestone in her life.   38   .Rather than writing a generic note, really take some time to brainstorm your content to make your message special. What do you know about how hard the reader worked to achieve this milestone? Share personal insights and memories, and your note will mean that much more.   39   People like to be praised for their general wonderfulness, but they especially like to know that you understand what they've been doing and effort they've made.    40   . As you look over the draft, put yourself in the reader's shoes and try to imagine how you would feel if you received such a note. Can you make it more personal, more meaningful? Revise your draft until you know you are sending a message you yourself would like to receive. A. Appreciate what went into the achievement B. A note like this can make your reader feel appreciated C. Choose general words to praise what they've achieved D. It's a good idea to write out a rough draft before you actually write on nice paper E. However, your message will mean much more to the recipient if you put it on paper F. As technology develops, people can send messages of congratulations in various ways G. As the pace of life has accelerated, people are sending fewer messages of congratulations第三部分  語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Do you prefer being a movie star or joining the army if you graduate from a renowned film academy? While many people may choose the former, Shang Lin, 22,   41   the latter - from a cute girl taking selfies with her mobile phone to a soldier   42   with a rifle（步槍） , showing one life choice of China's Generation Z. Shang graduated from the Beijing Film Academy last year. She then   43   the civil servant examination in Beijing and was   44   employed to work in a government office. Two months later, however, she quit to   45   the People's Liberation Army. “Young people should always do something   46   , so I chose to be a soldier in my youth,” Shang said proudly. To join the army, her biggest   47   as a thin person was that her body fat rate didn't reach the standard. She   48   her body by exercising, finally   49   ten kilograms to her weight in a short period of time. On the training ground, her every   50   is done in a standard way.   51   and determined, the short-haired Shang and the previous long hair beauty are like two   52   different people. Now she can   53   a tough environment and   54   training with courage. “Born in the best of times, females should not be defined. We need to boldly   55   our comfort zone,” said Shang. Days of military training see her   56   and love for army life continue to grow and she is proud of her   57   as a PLA rocket force soldier. Shang's story has   58   more than 260 million views on the social media platform Sina Weibo. “A beautiful young film academy graduate chose to be a soldier than being in   59   business,” one netizen   60   . “Quite admirable.”41. A. contacted        B. preferred          C. accepted           D. disliked42. A. equipped        B. connected         C. covered            D. decorated43. A. dropped         B. designed          C. missed            D. sat44. A. gradually        B. hardly            C. eventually          D. suddenly45. A. take pride in      B. sign up for        C. team up with        D. catch up with46. A. meaningful       B. original           C. selfish             D. sensitive47. A. failure           B. attraction         C. advantage          D. struggle48. A. treated          B. hurt              C. strengthened        D. lengthened49. A. owing           B. adding            C. attracting          D. begging50. A. move           B. solution           C. ability             D. rescue51. A. Stone-faced      B. Weak-willed       C. Fun-starved         D. Absent-minded52. A. luckily          B. totally            C. normally           D. embarrassingly53. A. choose          B. ignore            C. observe            D. handle54. A. demanding       B. simple            C. enjoyable          D. voluntary55. A. keep up with     B. have access to      C. step out of          D. look forward to56. A. innocence       B. pain              C. sympathy           D. passion57. A. principle        B. promise           C. reputation           D. identity58. A. required         B. drawn            C. marked             D. erased59. A. makeup         B. sports             C. show              D. law60. A. commented      B. complained        C. criticized            D. ordered第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題部分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese President Xi Jinping   61   （official） declared the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics open at the National Stadium on Friday night.The Beijing Winter Olympics feature 109 events of 15 disciplines across seven sports. It will take place from February 4 to 20 in three competition   62   （zone） in downtown Beijing. Beijing's northwest suburban district of Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province. Beijing, where the Summer Games   63   （hold） in 2008, is the first city in the world   64   （host） both editions of the Olympic Games. “China will do   65   （it） best to deliver to the world a streamlined, safe and splendid Games, and act on the Olympic motto ‘Faster. Higher, Stronger - Together’, ” Xi said on Thursday when   66   （deliver） a video address at the opening ceremony of the 139th IOC session. From “One World, One Dream” in 2008 to “Together for a Shared Future” in 2022, China has taken   67   active part in the Olympic Movement and consistently championed the Olympic spirit, he said, noting that China has achieved its goal   68   engaging 300 million people in winter sports.According to official statistics, over 346 million Chinese people have participated in winter sports training, amateur or   69   （profession） competitions, or winter sports leisure activities, surpassing the goal of 300 million the govemment set in 2015   70   Beijing won the Olympic b第四部分  寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)  短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。One day, my younger brother and I had planned to make a dragon kite. First we found two straight stick of the same long. We tied them with a piece of string on the shape of a cross. Then we tied the four ends of the cross together. After that, we drew a beautifully dragon on a piece of cloth, spread it, glued it around the string. At last, we stuck a tail making of paper to one of the corners and tied a long string to a center. On the following wind day, we took the kite to a hill near their house and flew it.第二節(jié)  書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。你在英國游學(xué)期間曾寄宿在Nancy家，她通過電子郵件預(yù)祝你順利完成高中學(xué)業(yè)，并詢問你將如何安排高中最后一個假期。請你用英文回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1. 表示感謝；2. 假期計劃與家人一起做的事情；3. 假期為大學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)做何準(zhǔn)備。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于100； 英語試題參考答案聽力：CCBAC    ABABA    CBCAB    ACBCC閱讀理解：BAD    DABC    ACDB    BCDB    GEBAD完形填空：BADCB    ADCBA    ABDAC    DDBCA語法填空：61. officially    62. zones    63. were held    64. to host    65. its66. delivering    67. an    68. of    69. professional    70. when短文改錯：第一句1. had planned去掉 had第二句2. stick→sticks;     3. long→length第三句4. on→in第五句5. beautifully→beautiful;      6. glued前加and第六句7. making→made;     8. a centre- the centre第七句9. wind→windy;     10. their→our書面表達(dá)：Dear Nancy,It is such a pleasant thing to receive your e-mail with sincere concern and blessing about my studies. I am still grateful to you and your family for taking care of me during my study tour in the UK, and wish you all the bestNow that I will graduate from high school soon, my parents and I plan to travel to Beijingduring this long summer vacation, where we hope to see the flag raising in Tian'an men and climb the Great Wall. In addition, I want to go to Qinghua Garden to experience the elegant atmosphere of famous universities. What's more, I have decided to major in computer technology. In order to adapt quickly to my major learning and have a good academic performance, I am going to make full use of this vacation to make some preparations. For example, I will read relevant teaching materials ahead of time and take online courses to enlarge my professional knowledge and skills. In addition, it is necessary to consult senior schoolmates engaged in this major when I meet with confusion.All in all, I hold the firm belief that as long as getting fully prepared, I will have a wonderful campus life in university. Thank you again for your selfless help. Best wishes.

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