?2023年上海市普陀區(qū)中考英語二模試卷
1. Jack found himself growing heavier，so he decided to go on ________diet.（　?。?br /> A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Mrs.Li is my English teacher._______is kind and friendly.（　　）
A. Her B. She C. Hers D. Herself
3. In ancient times，people lived___hunting and fishing.（　?。?br /> A. at B. of C. among D. on
4. Didn't you hear the noise？I'm sure ________is out there.（　　）
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
5. Thanks to the healthy lifestyle，Lisa still looks as_______as she was five years ago.（　?。?br /> A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
6. The headmaster asked Ken_________charge of the Science Club this year.（　　）
A. take B. taking C. took D. to take
7. - ________ I ask a question about the project，Sir？
-Sure.Go ahead.（　　）
A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must
8. Michael _______his work before he went to bed.（　?。?br /> A. will finish B. finishes C. had finished D. has finished
9. I kept_______ where I had put my 3 D- glasses.（　?。?br /> A. wonder B. wondering C. to wonder D. wondered
10. Little Tony failed the game，_______he didn't lose confidence at all.（　　）
A. so B. and C. but D. or
11. After dinner，Peter______the table while his wife was washing the dishes.（　　）
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaning
12. We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday ________it rains.（　?。?br /> A. unless B. though C. until D. because
13. The boy _________and showed us a row of white teeth.（　　）
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughs D. is laughing
14. A family doctor can give people some useful medical __________ .（　?。?br /> A. tip B. note C. advice D. message
15. _______great progress you' ve made in painting!（　　）
A. What B. How a C. How D. What an
16.

A.processed B.support C.likely D.directly E.sightseeing
A "Gap Year" is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It is often spent traveling or working.Zhangying is an 18-year-old Chinese girl.She went on a gap year in New Zealand instead of going to college （1） ______ ." The scenery there was really amazing，but the trip wasn't just about（2） ______ .I have to work really hard and it can be really demanding（要求高的），" she said.She worked in factories that（3） ______ strawberries，apples and kiwis.She had to work hard to earn some money to（4） ______ herself on later travels." For the first time，I knew how it felt to be a factory girl.It was really tiring and not at all interesting，"she admitted.
17.

A.talent B.get along C.confused D.turn over E.worth
Liu Yang worked as a volunteer at a local charity in Thailand during his gap year.His father wanted him to learn science in college because he showed great（1） ______ ，but he wasn't really interested.He felt （2） ______ and lost，so he decided to learn more about himself through gap year.During his stay in Thailand，he tried to（3） ______ in the real world and make a difference in someone else's life." Sometimes，I asked myself，was it（4） ______ taking that year off？" Liu said." But then I found it was.Success is not about making money or achieving a high position，but whether you can do what you want."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18. Danny and other kids were playing happily with a lot of ______ in the room.（ toy）
19. The writer wasn't famous until she published her ______ book.（ nine）
20. Some plants can produce chemicals to protect ______ from danger.（ them）
21. Old Frank still remembered his first job as a ______ .（ report）
22. The great scientist has won plenty of ______ awards.（ nation）
23. Nowadays，video chatting is ______ used in our daily life.（ wide）
24. The weekly meeting ______ us to exchange our ideas.（ able）
25. If you ______ with your parents，talk to them politely and tell them your idea.（ agree）
26. My aunt has lunch with her friends every Saturday.（改為一般疑問句）
______ your aunt ______ lunch with her friends every Saturday？
27. Wendy will stay in France for three weeks.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
______ ______ will Wendy stay in France？
28. The wind was so strong that the boy could hardly move forward.（保持句意基本不變）
The wind was ______ strong for the boy ______ move forward.
29. The photographer takes many excellent photos every year.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
Many excellent photos ______ ______ by the photographer every year.
30. Mrs.Green wondered how she could plan a surprise party for her son.（改為簡單句）
Mrs.Green wondered ______ ______ plan a surprise party for her son.
31. "When will you come back home？"Linda asked her father.（改為間接引語）
Linda asked her father ______ he ______ come back home.
32. make friends，to，the summer camp，a great chance，offered，us（連詞成句）
______
G1
Dear Emma，
I've finally arrived in Sydney.It has been a long journey.
Yesterday morning，I got a taxi to take me to the airport.I had to check in two hours before the time on my ticket.I gave the airline my luggage，and got my boarding pass.Then I had to go through security check.There，a serious airport staff checked inside my other bags.After that，I still had an hour left，so I looked around some shops in the airport.I bought myself a magazine and some snacks for the trip.
I had never been on a plane before，so once I sat down I listened carefully to all the safety instructions.Then the plane took off.I was close to a window.I was able to watch the ground slowly disappear through the clear window.However，soon all I could see were clouds，so it wasn't very interesting.
The journey took fourteen hours，all the way from Los Angeles to Sydney.I got meals and watched a couple of films on the plane.When I arrived，I had to remember the time difference—the time in Sydney is seventeen hours ahead of Los Angeles，and I had to change my watch from midnight to 17：00 next day.I nearly missed a whole day!
After I landed and got off the plane，I went to find my bags.I was happy because I found my luggage quite quickly.The woman next to me on the plane was not so lucky—her luggage was sent to a different country!She was very upset.
I took the bus into Sydney，as the airport is almost an hour away from the city center.I then had to carry my heavy luggage down onto the underground，and travel several stops to get to my hotel.
Once I got into my room，I lay down on the bed.This must be caused by jet lag—the feeling you get when your body thinks it is one time in the day，but in fact it isn't.
Now I am going to sleep after spending nearly half a day traveling.I think I am really going to enjoy my holiday in Sydney.

Yours Hanna

33. Hanna arrived at the airport in Los Angeles just before ______ .
A. noon B. 5：00 p.m. C. 8：00 a.m. D. midnight
34. Hanna went through security check and ______ before getting on the plane.
A. learned the safety instructions B. walked around shops
C. sat down for an hour D. had some food there
35. According to Hanna，she ______ on the plane.
A. watched films B. had a good sleep
C. cleaned the window D. bought a magazine
36. Which of the following shows the order of Hanna's experience after she arrived in Sydney？ ______
①Hanna picked up her luggage.
②Hanna changed her watch to be 17 hours ahead.
③Hanna checked into the hotel.
④Hanna got on a bus，then the underground.
A. ②①③④ B. ①④③② C. ①③②④ D. ②①④③
37. Hanna was going to sleep because ______ .
A. she was tired B. she was sick
C. Sydney is boring D. it was late at night
38. According to the letter，Hanna ______ .
A. enjoyed herself in Sydney B. missed her hometown a lot
C. had a long and tiring journey D. wasn't prepared for a new life
I used to be a shy boy and I didn't like to be noticed.I usually chose to sit（1） ______ at the back of the classroom.
After I joined the basketball club，everything changed.At first，I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have the ability to keep up with the others in the club.They would laugh at me.But my teacher kept asking me to go for it.I decided to give it a try.
Taking the courage to try was only the half of it!When I first started attending the practice courses，I didn't even know the（2） ______ of the game.Sometimes I got confused and took a shot at the wrong direction.That made me feel really stupid.Luckily，I wasn't the only one "new" at the game，so I decided to learn the game，do my best at each practice course，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't know "just yet".
I practiced a lot.Soon I knew much about the game and learned the moves from the coach.Being part of a team was so（3） ______ .Very soon the competitive（努力競爭的） part for me was winning though I didn't have much confidence.With time，I learned how to play and made friends.I never had so much（4） ______ !
With more confidence coming，I got more（5） ______ from teachers and classmates.I have gone from（6） ______ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，to raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn't very sure to have the right answer.Now I have more confidence in myself.
39. ?A. sadly B. quietly C. politely D. hardly
40. ?A. rules B. results C. names D. situations
41. ?A. worrying B. exciting C. amusing D. boring
42. ?A. experience B. victory C. fun D. advantage
43. ?A. trouble B. advice C. laugh D. praise
44. ?A. competing B. arguing C. hiding D. resting
45. Many people are familiar with the story of the Titanic because of the popular film of the same name.The ship hit an iceberg（冰山） and sank on its only voyage（航行） in 1912.It was one of the great （1）d ______ of the 20th century.
We can never be completely sure of the numbers，but people agree that about 2，200 people were on the ship at that time.However，there were not （2）e ______ lifeboats for everyone，and only around 700 people survived.Of course，the film Titanic was very successful，yet we should always find out what is fiction（虛構(gòu)） and what is reality.
We should realize that most of the action in the film never （3）a ______ happened.For example，the story of Jack and Rose，the young man and woman who fall in love，is complete fiction.They are not real people and their story may not be true at all.
At the same time，some of the （4）c ______ in the film were based on real people，but the film changes the truth about them.For example，Molly Brown was a real （5）p ______ on the ship.In the film，Brown is on a lifeboat and asks the lifeboat captain if they should go back to look for people in the water.When the lifeboat captain refuses to go back，she says nothing.In real life，Molly Brown fought with the lifeboat captain，turned the lifeboat around，and tried her best to （6）s ______ others.Although she is quiet in the film，she was really a hero to many people in real life.
（ 7）A ______ real- life person in the film is First Officer William Murdoch.The film shows that he shot other people before he killed himself.In real life，however，many people agree that he died because he tried to get a lifeboat into the water so that more people could have a chance to survive.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
46. An idol is someone who we respect or love.However，unlike many of my classmates，my idol is not a film star，a famous writer or a sportsman.He is neither a world leader nor an important person from history.My idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man should go out and work.However，when I was only a five-year-old boy，I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far away.This was a big problem.My dad knew how much my mum loved her job，so he stopped working to stay at home and look after me.Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child，but my dad always thinks about others before himself.This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night.He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.Since then，my dad has helped and supported me in everything I do.I remember when I was learning to ride a bike.My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall.I felt so safe because I knew he was near.I did not notice when he stopped holding me.Soon，I was able to ride by myself.
My family is not rich，and we do not own a big house or an expensive car.My dad has showed me that something is more important than money.My dad gives me his time.Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy，he always makes time to stay with me.He helps me with my homework，and plays games with me at weekends.He has also taught me we do not need money to make ourselves happy.We make and fly our own kites，go for walks in the countryside，and even cook together.He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
(1) The writer's idol isn't a famous person，is he？ ______
(2) When did the writer get ill and need attention all the time？ ______
(3) Who chose to stop working and cared for the writer？ ______
(4) Why did the writer's dad later take a job to work at night？ ______
(5) According to the writer's dad，what is more important than money？ ______
(6) What does the writer mean by"the most important things in life"at the end of the passage？（No more than 20 words） ______
47. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.【根據(jù)以下情景寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格?！?
畢業(yè)將至，初三年級(jí)正在開展"我為學(xué)校發(fā)展獻(xiàn)一計(jì)" （A suggestion for my school）的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容任選一個(gè)方面提出合理建議并闡述理由。
課程與活動(dòng)（Courses and activities）
設(shè)施與環(huán)境（Facilities and environment）
規(guī)章與制度（Rules and regulations）
（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。照抄語篇不得分）
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處使用不定冠詞a構(gòu)成固定搭配go?on? a diet，表示"節(jié)食"。
故選：A。
杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己越來越胖了，所以他決定節(jié)食。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意冠詞用于固定搭配情況。

2.【答案】B
【解析】?Her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；She她，人稱代詞主格；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；Herself她自己，反身代詞。分析句子可知，此處作主語，應(yīng)使用人稱代詞的主格形式。
故選：B。
李太太是我的英語老師。她善良友好。
掌握代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。

3.【答案】D
【解析】A.在……；B.……的；C.在……之中；D.在上面。根據(jù)句意：在古代，人們以狩獵和捕魚為生。live on靠……生活。
故選：D。
在古代，人們以狩獵和捕魚為生。
熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】A.每個(gè)人，強(qiáng)調(diào)全體；B.任何人，通常用于疑問句和否定句；C.某人；D.沒有人，表否定。根據(jù)I'm?sure?________is?out?there.（我確定外面有人在那。）可知此句為肯定句，主語為單數(shù)。
故選：C。
難道你沒聽到噪音？我確定外面有人在那。
本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞，需了解各個(gè)單詞的含義及用法，結(jié)合語境，選出正確答案。

5.【答案】A
【解析】young年輕的，形容詞原級(jí)；younger更年輕的，比較級(jí)；youngest最年輕的，前面通常加the；the youngest最年輕的，最高級(jí)。as…as…"和…一樣"，是原級(jí)比較，中間用形容詞原形。
故選：A。
多虧了健康的生活方式，麗莎看起來仍然和五年前一樣年輕。
掌握英語中原級(jí)比較的用法，結(jié)合句意分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】D
【解析】take動(dòng)詞原形；taking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；took過去式；to take不定式。ask sb to do sth"讓某人做某事"固定搭配，填不定式to take。
故選：D。
校長讓肯負(fù)責(zé)今年的科學(xué)俱樂部。
掌握固定搭配ask sb to do sth"讓某人做某事"，選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】B
【解析】should應(yīng)該；may可以，可能；need需要；must一定，必須。根據(jù)后句句意"當(dāng)然。來吧"可知，前句句意為"先生，我可以問一個(gè)關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的問題嗎"，要填"可以"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。
故選：B。
——先生，我可以問一個(gè)關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的問題嗎？
——當(dāng)然。來吧。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。要根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】will finish是一般將來時(shí)；finishes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；had?finished是過去完成時(shí)；has finished是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語從句before?he?went?to?bed是一般過去時(shí)可知，主句表述在過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用過去完成時(shí)。
故選：C。
邁克爾在睡覺前就已經(jīng)完成了工作。
對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。

9.【答案】B
【解析】wonder想知道。A.動(dòng)詞原形；B.動(dòng)名詞；C.不定式；D.過去式。根據(jù)句意：我一直在想我把我的3?D眼鏡放在哪里了?？疾榫湫蚹eep doing sth一直做某事。
故選：B。
我一直在想我把我的3?D眼鏡放在哪里了。
熟悉動(dòng)名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】A.所以，表因果關(guān)系；B.和，表并列關(guān)系；C.但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；D.或者，表選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)he?didn't?lose?confidence?at?all（他一點(diǎn)也沒有失去信心）可知兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
故選：C。
小托尼比賽失敗了，但他一點(diǎn)也沒有失去信心。
本題考查連詞，熟悉連詞的區(qū)別及用法是解題關(guān)鍵。

11.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while表示"當(dāng)...時(shí)"，連接兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)his?wife?was?washing?the?dishes（他的妻子正在刷碗）可知此空也是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，同樣用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
故選：D。
晚餐后，當(dāng)彼得的妻子洗碗時(shí)他在擦桌子。
本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)是解題關(guān)鍵。

12.【答案】A
【解析】unless除非；though雖然；until直到...為止；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)觀察和分析可知題干是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，根據(jù)前后句的句意關(guān)系可知空格處填unless，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句，本題答案是A。
故選：A。
如果不下雨，我們將在即將到來的星期天看露天電影。
解答本題需首先理解和掌握所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法。

13.【答案】B
【解析】laugh大笑。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞原形；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：男孩笑了，給我們看了一排潔白的牙齒。由showed，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。
故選：B。
男孩笑了，給我們看了一排潔白的牙齒。
熟悉一般過去時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

14.【答案】C
【解析】A.提示（可數(shù)名詞）；|B.筆記（可數(shù)名詞）；C.建議（不可數(shù)名詞）；D.信息（可數(shù)名詞）。設(shè)空處前面有"some（一些）"表明后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，排除為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的A、B和D選項(xiàng)，只有C選項(xiàng)的"advice"為不可數(shù)名詞符合題意。
故選：C。
家庭醫(yī)生可以給人們一些有幫助的醫(yī)療建議。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式，最后作答。

15.【答案】A
【解析】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞。語境中g(shù)reat是形容詞，progress?是不可數(shù)名詞，主語和謂語是?you'?ve?made，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞！
故選：A。
你在繪畫方面取得了多么大的進(jìn)步??！
牢記感嘆句的構(gòu)成，以便熟練答題。

16.【答案】D
【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：她在新西蘭度過了空窗的一年，而不是直接上大學(xué)。本句完整，不缺少成分，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)填副詞directly（直接地）修飾動(dòng)詞短語going to college（上大學(xué)）。故選D。
（2）考查名詞。句意：那里的風(fēng)景真的很美，但這次旅行不僅僅是觀光。句中介詞about后應(yīng)加名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，作賓語；再根據(jù)前半句The?scenery?there?was?really?amazing（那里的風(fēng)景真的很美）可知，是在說看風(fēng)景，應(yīng)填sightseeing（觀光）。故選E。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她在加工草莓，蘋果和獼猴桃的工廠工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞；再根據(jù)worked（工作）可知，此處應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需使用過去式，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)填processed（加工，處理）。故選A。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她不得不努力工作以賺取一些錢來支撐自己以后的旅行。分子句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處to后需加動(dòng)詞原形，作目的狀語，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)填support（支持，支撐）。故選B。
本文主要介紹了什么是"空窗期"，并講述了張穎在畢業(yè)后沒有直接上大學(xué)，而是花了一年的時(shí)間去新西蘭旅行和工作。這一空窗期讓她明白了生活、工作及成功的意義。
題目考查學(xué)生對(duì)語法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)語篇的理解能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞意，從而得出正確答案。

17.【答案】【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】E
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：他的父親希望他在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)出了非凡的天賦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此，此處動(dòng)詞show（展示）后應(yīng)加名詞，作賓語；再根據(jù)前半句His?father?wanted?him?to?learn?science?in?college（他的父親希望他在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)）可知，父親讓他學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)是因?yàn)樗刑熨x。故選A。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：他感到困惑和失落，所以他決定通過空窗的這一年更多地了解自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需一個(gè)形容詞與lost（迷失的）并列，作表語，且意思與lost相近，應(yīng)填confused（困惑的）。故選C。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在泰國期間，他努力在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中生活進(jìn)步，并改變別人的生活。此處需要加動(dòng)詞原形，try to do努力做某事；再根據(jù)in the real life（在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中）可知，是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中生活進(jìn)步，get along應(yīng)付，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展。故選B。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：有時(shí)，我問我自己那一年空窗值得嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填形容詞或名詞，作表語；固定短語be worth doing值得做某事。故選E。
本文主要講述了劉洋在畢業(yè)后沒有直接上大學(xué)，而是花了一年的時(shí)間做志愿者。這一空窗期讓他明白了生活、工作以及成功的意義。
題目考查學(xué)生對(duì)語法知識(shí)的掌握及對(duì)語篇的理解能力。做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞意，從而得出正確答案。

18.【答案】toys
【解析】此題a lot of"很多"，修飾名詞toy的復(fù)數(shù)toys"玩具"。
故答案為：toys。
丹尼和其他孩子在房間里開心地玩著很多玩具。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

19.【答案】ninth
【解析】分析句子可知，此處表示順序，應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞；nine九，基數(shù)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是ninth，意為"第九"，序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞前常使用定冠詞the，但因其前有形容詞性物主代詞her修飾，就不用the了。
故答案為：ninth。
這位作家直到出版了她的第九本書才出名。
掌握序數(shù)詞表示順序的用法，注意當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格等限定詞修飾時(shí)，就不用定冠詞the了。

20.【答案】themselves
【解析】根據(jù)"Some?plants?can?produce?chemicals to protect...from danger."可知，有些植物可以產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)來保護(hù)自身免受危險(xiǎn)，因此用them的反身代詞themselves。
故答案為：themselves。
有些植物可以產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)來保護(hù)自身免受危險(xiǎn)。
本題考查反身代詞，做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語境答題。

21.【答案】reporter
【解析】report報(bào)告，動(dòng)詞或名詞。根據(jù)"第一份工作"可知，應(yīng)該是"記者"，這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞reporter。
故答案為：reporter。
老弗蘭克仍然記得他作為記者的第一份工作。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

22.【答案】national
【解析】nation國家，民族，是名詞；national國家的，是形容詞。修飾名詞awards，作定語。
故答案為：national。
這位偉大的科學(xué)家獲得了許多國家獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
單詞填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)所給單詞，結(jié)合句意和句子成分，選擇合適的詞性和形式，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。

23.【答案】widely
【解析】提示詞wide 是形容詞，意思是"寬的"，根據(jù)提示詞和語境可以推斷句子的句意是"現(xiàn)在視頻聊天被廣泛應(yīng)用于我們的日常生活中。"由于設(shè)空處單詞修飾動(dòng)詞used，且意思是"廣泛地"，所以應(yīng)填wide的副詞形式widely。
故填：widely。
現(xiàn)在視頻聊天被廣泛應(yīng)用于我們的日常生活中。
通讀句子，在把握句子的整體意思的前提下，根據(jù)相關(guān)語法知識(shí)把所給單詞在形式上做出相應(yīng)的改變。

24.【答案】enables
【解析】"每周的例會(huì)"可知本題用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)meeting，謂語動(dòng)詞enable需加s構(gòu)成單數(shù)形式。enable sb.to do表示"使某人能做..."。
故答案為：enables。
每周例會(huì)使我們能交流彼此的想法。
本題考查動(dòng)詞的使用，了解動(dòng)詞含義，根據(jù)語法，填入正確形式。

25.【答案】disagree
【解析】if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)talk?to?them?politely?and?tell?them?your?idea（禮貌地和他們談?wù)?，然后告訴他們你的想法）可知前半句的意思是"不同意"。agree表示"同意"，其反義詞為disagree。
故答案為：disagree。
如果你不同意父母的意見，禮貌地和他們談?wù)?，然后告訴他們你的想法。
本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義，了解動(dòng)詞的使用是解題關(guān)鍵。

26.【答案】Does
【解析】原句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)且主語My?aunt屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，推斷此處助動(dòng)詞用Does，原動(dòng)詞has恢復(fù)原形。
故填：Does；have。
我阿姨每周六都和她的朋友一起吃午飯。
你阿姨每周六和她的朋友一起吃午飯嗎？
對(duì)于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)含實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的陳述句變一般疑問句，當(dāng)主語屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞通常用Does，原實(shí)意動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。

27.【答案】How
【解析】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"3周"，對(duì)持續(xù)時(shí)間的提問，用how long。
故答案為：How long。
溫迪會(huì)在法國待3周。
溫迪會(huì)在法國待多久？
對(duì)劃線部分提問要分析劃線部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~。

28.【答案】too
【解析】原句用"so+adj/adv+that+從句"表示"如此...，以至于..."之意，此處可以同義轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句的固定句型"too+adj/adv+to do sth"，意為"太...而不能做某事"。
故填：too；to。
風(fēng)如此大，以至于男孩幾乎無法向前移動(dòng)。
風(fēng)太大了，男孩無法向前走。
對(duì)于同義轉(zhuǎn)換的題型，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累一種意思多種表達(dá)方式，方可得心應(yīng)手。

29.【答案】are
【解析】根據(jù)提的要求和時(shí)間狀語every?year可知，改后句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are/+過去分詞，take的過去分詞為taken。主語Many?excellent?photos是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用are。
故答案為：are；taken。
這位攝影師每年都會(huì)拍很多優(yōu)秀的照片。
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷語態(tài)。

30.【答案】how
【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知原句是復(fù)合句，包含一個(gè)賓語從句，可改成疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的形式，從而把復(fù)合句改成一個(gè)簡單句。因此空格處填how；to。
故答案為：how；to。
格林夫人想知道她如何為她的兒子計(jì)劃一場驚喜聚會(huì)。
本題主要考查疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)。

31.【答案】when
【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知直接引語是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，使用了一般將來時(shí)（will+動(dòng)詞原形），改成間接引語時(shí)，改成仍以原疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；本題一般將來時(shí)改為過去將來時(shí)（would+動(dòng)詞原形），據(jù)此可知空格處填when；would。
故答案為：when；would。
"你何時(shí)將回家？" 琳達(dá)問她的父親。
琳達(dá)問她的父親將何時(shí)回家。
解答本題需要掌握直接引語改成間接引語的方法。

32.【答案】The summer camp offered us a great chance to make friends.
【解析】offer sb.sth.表示"給某人提供某物"，a chance to do表示"做...的機(jī)會(huì)"。根據(jù)句意，主語是the summer camp，謂語是offered。
故答案為：The summer camp offered us a great chance to make friends.
夏令營給我們提供了一個(gè)交朋友的好機(jī)會(huì)。
根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語謂語等句子成分，確定句意，結(jié)合語法知識(shí)組合句子。

33~38.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Yesterday morning，I got a taxi to take me to the airport.I had to check in two hours before the time on my ticket"（昨天早上，我叫了一輛出租車送我去機(jī)場。我必須在機(jī)票上的時(shí)間前兩個(gè)小時(shí)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)）可知是早上到的機(jī)場，故選：C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"After that，I still had an hour left，so I looked around some shops in the airport"（在那之后，我還有一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，所以我在機(jī)場逛了一些商店）可知過了安檢之后在機(jī)場的一些商店里看了看，故選：B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"I got meals and watched a couple of films on the plane"（我在飛機(jī)上吃了飯，看了幾部電影）可知在飛機(jī)上觀看了電影，故選：A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"I had to change my watch from midnight to 17：00 next day"（我不得不把手表從午夜換到第二天的17點(diǎn)）、第五段"After I landed and got off the plane，I went to find my bags.I was happy because I found my luggage quite quickly"（我著陸后下了飛機(jī)。我去找我的行李。我很高興，因?yàn)槲液芸炀驼业搅宋业男欣睿?、第六?I took the bus into Sydney，as the airport is almost an hour away from the city center.I then had to carry my heavy luggage down onto the underground，and travel several stops to get to my hotel."（我乘公共汽車進(jìn)入悉尼，因?yàn)闄C(jī)場離市中心幾乎有一個(gè)小時(shí)的路程。然后我不得不把沉重的行李搬到地鐵上，經(jīng)過好幾站才到達(dá)酒店。）可知，順序是：把表調(diào)快了17個(gè)小時(shí)——在機(jī)場拿行李——坐公交車和地鐵到達(dá)酒店——在酒店辦理入住，故選：D。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Now I am going to sleep after spending nearly half a day traveling"（在花了將近半天的時(shí)間旅行之后，現(xiàn)在我要去睡覺了）可知旅行了將近半天感到疲倦，所以要睡覺了，故選：A。
（6）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段到最后一段，尤其是"Now I am going to sleep after spending nearly half a day traveling"（在花了將近半天的時(shí)間旅行之后，現(xiàn)在我要去睡覺了）可知旅途又長又累的，故選：C。
本文是Hanna寫信Emma講述在去往悉尼路上的經(jīng)歷。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

39~44.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：我通常選擇靜靜地坐在教室的后面。A.sadly悲傷地；B.quietly安靜地；C.politely有禮貌地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)前句I?used?to?be?a?shy?boy?and?I?didn't?like?to?be?noticed.（我過去是個(gè)害羞的男孩，我不喜歡被人注意。）可知，作者選擇靜靜地坐在教室的后面。故選B。
（2）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我剛開始參加練習(xí)課程時(shí)，我甚至不知道比賽規(guī)則。A.rules規(guī)則；B.results結(jié)果；C.names名字；D.situations情況。根據(jù)后句Sometimes?I?got?confused?and?took?a?shot?at?the?wrong?direction.（有時(shí)我很困惑，朝錯(cuò)誤的方向射球。）可知，作者最開始不了解比賽的規(guī)則。故選A。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：成為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員是如此的令人興奮。A.worrying令人擔(dān)憂的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.amusing有趣的；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)前句I?practiced?a?lot.Soon?I?knew?much?about?the?game?and?learned?the?moves?from?the?coach.（我練習(xí)了很多。很快我就對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有了更多的了解，并從教練那里學(xué)會(huì)了動(dòng)作。）可知，作者成為了團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分，會(huì)感到很興奮。故選B。
（4）考查名詞。句意：我從來沒有這么開心過!A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；B.victory勝利；C.fun快樂；D.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前句With?time，I?learned?how?to?play?and?made?friends.（隨著時(shí)間的推移，我學(xué)會(huì)了如何玩和交朋友。）可知，作者在籃球隊(duì)感受到了前所未有的快樂。故選C。
（5）考查名詞。句意：隨著信心的增強(qiáng)，我得到了老師和同學(xué)們更多的贊揚(yáng)。A.trouble麻煩；B.advice建議；C.laugh大笑；D.praise表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)前半句With?more?confidence?coming（隨著信心的增強(qiáng)）可知，作者變得越來越自信，得到了老師和同學(xué)的表揚(yáng)。故選D。
（6）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我已經(jīng)從躲在教室后面，不想引起別人對(duì)自己的注意，變成了舉手，即使有時(shí)我不太確定是否有正確的答案。A.competing競爭，比賽；B.arguing爭論；C.hiding躲藏；D.resting休息。根據(jù)第一段I?used?to?be?a?shy?boy?and?I?didn't?like?to?be?noticed.I?usually?chose?to?sit...at?the?back?of?the?classroom.（我過去是個(gè)害羞的男孩，我不喜歡被人注意。我通常選擇安靜地坐在教室的后面。）可知，作者之前是躲在教室的后面，不希望他人關(guān)注。故選C。
本文主要講述了作者開始是一位害羞不愿被人注意到的男孩，但在加入了籃球社后，得到了同伴及老師的幫助和鼓勵(lì)，后來變得十分自信。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。

45.【答案】【小題1】isasters
【小題2】nough
【小題3】ctually
【小題4】ontents
【小題5】erson
【小題6】ave
【小題7】nother
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：這是20世紀(jì)最大的災(zāi)難之一。根據(jù)We can never be completely sure of the numbers，but people agree that about ?2.200 people were on the ship at that time（我們永遠(yuǎn)無法完全確定數(shù)字，但人們一致認(rèn)為，當(dāng)時(shí)船上大約有2000人。）及首字母可知，這是一個(gè)巨大的災(zāi)難，disaster"災(zāi)難"，one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填disasters。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：然而，沒有足夠的救生艇來容納每個(gè)人，只有大約700人幸存下來。根據(jù)and only around 700 people survived（只有大約700人幸存下來。）可知，沒有足夠的救生艇，所以只有大約700人幸存下來，enough"足夠的"，故填enough。
（3）考查副詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到，電影中的大部分內(nèi)容都沒有真正發(fā)生過。此空修飾動(dòng)詞happened，應(yīng)填副詞。結(jié)合is complete fiction（完全虛構(gòu)）可知，大部分內(nèi)容都沒有真正地發(fā)生過，actually"真實(shí)地"，故填actually。
（4）考查名詞。句意：同時(shí)，電影中的一些內(nèi)容是基于真實(shí)的人，但電影改變了他們的真相。根據(jù)some of the...in the film（電影中的一些...）及首字母可知，此處指電影中的一些內(nèi)容，content"內(nèi)容"，根據(jù)some可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填contents。
（5）考查名詞。句意：例如，莫莉?布朗是船上的一個(gè)真實(shí)的人物。根據(jù)real-life person in the film is First Officer William Murdoch（電影中現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的人物是大副威廉?默多克。）可知，她是一個(gè)真實(shí)存在的人，person"人"，故填person。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡她最大的努力去救別人。根據(jù)Molly Brown fought with the lifeboat captain，turned the lifeboat around（莫莉?布朗與救生艇船長搏斗，使救生艇掉頭。）可知，和敦生艇船長搏斗，把救生艇調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)了方向，救了其他人，save"拯救"，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填save。
（7）考查代詞。句意：影片中的另一個(gè)真實(shí)人物是大副威廉默多克。根據(jù)For example，Molly Brown was a real ..on the ship（例如，莫莉?布朗是船上的一個(gè)真實(shí)的......）可知，此處提到另一個(gè)真實(shí)的人物，another"另一個(gè)"，故填A(yù)nother。
本文主要講述了曾經(jīng)轟動(dòng)一世的泰坦尼克的故事，改編成電影之后其中的部分細(xì)節(jié)是由真實(shí)人物改編的，本文詳細(xì)地介紹了其中兩位真實(shí)的人物。
根據(jù)所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

46.【答案】【小題1】No，he isn't.
【小題2】When the writer was only five years old，he got ill and needed attention all the time.
【小題3】The writer's dad.
【小題4】Because he would be out of the house when the writer was sleeping.
【小題5】The time with family.
【小題6】Spending more time with family and working hard to achieve anything by ourselves.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However，unlike many of my classmates，my idol is not a film star，a famous writer or a sportsman.He is neither a world leader nor an important person from history.My idol is my dad.（然而，與我的許多同學(xué)不同，我的偶像不是電影明星、著名作家或運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他既不是世界領(lǐng)袖，也不是歷史上的重要人物。我的偶像是我的爸爸。）可知作者的偶像不是名人。故填No，he isn't.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段when I was only a five-year-old boy，I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time.（當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)五歲的男孩時(shí)，我病得很重，需要一直照顧。）可知當(dāng)我只是一個(gè)五歲的男孩時(shí)，我病得很重，一直需要照顧。故填When the writer was only five years old，he got ill and needed attention all the time.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段My dad knew how much my mum loved her job，so he stopped working to stay at home and look after me.（我爸爸知道我媽媽有多愛她的工作，所以他停止了工作，呆在家里看著我。）可知我爸爸知道我媽媽有多喜歡她的工作，所以他停止工作留在家里照顧我。故填The writer's dad.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段My dad later took a job and worked at night.He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping.（我父親后來找了一份工作，晚上上班。他選擇了這份工作，這樣他只會(huì)在我睡覺的時(shí)候出門。）可知當(dāng)作家睡覺的時(shí)候，因?yàn)樗辉诩?。故填Because he would be out of the house when the writer was sleeping.
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段My dad has showed me that something is more important than money.My dad gives me his time.Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy，he always makes time to stay with me.（我父親告訴我，有些東西比錢更重要。我爸爸給了我他的時(shí)間。雖然他現(xiàn)在每天都很辛苦，經(jīng)常很忙，但他總是抽出時(shí)間和我在一起。）可知和家人的時(shí)間比金錢更重要，故填The time with family.
（6）語義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段My dad has showed me that something is more important than money.My dad gives me his time.（我爸爸告訴我，有些東西比金錢更重要。我爸爸給了我時(shí)間。）可知我父親告訴我，有些東西比錢更重要。我爸爸給了我他的時(shí)間。以及第四段結(jié)尾He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.（他告訴我，如果我真的努力，我可以取得任何成就。）可知因此最重要的事情是和家人的陪伴以及自己的努力。故填Spending more time with family and working hard to achieve anything by ourselves.
本文主要介紹了作者生命中的偶像——他的父親。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

47.【答案】A suggestion for my school???Our campus is very beautiful，and I am very happy to study here every day.I have deep memories here.But I think there are some areas that need improvement.First of all，We can offer courses that students enjoy，such as basketball or football.Secondly，I suggest that our school activities be more diversified，for example，we can hold some basketball games，dance competitions and so on.【高分句型一】I hope our school can get better and better.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Secondly，I suggest that our school activities be more diversified，for example，we can hold some basketball games，dance competitions and so on.其次，我建議我們的學(xué)?；顒?dòng)更加多樣化，比如我們可以舉辦一些籃球比賽、舞蹈比賽等等。I suggest that +賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
I hope our school can get better and better.我希望我們的學(xué)校能越來越好。I hope +賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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