2023上海市普陀區(qū)中考二模英 語 試 卷(滿分140分，完卷時間90分鐘)考生注意:本卷有7大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part 1 Listening (第一部分聽力)I. Listening comprehension (聽力理解)(共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6. A. One week.B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.D. Five weeks.7. A. He's patient.B. He's nice. C. He's active.D. He's tidy.8. A. News.B. Sports.C. Fashion.D. Film review.9. A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.D. Customer and clerk.10. A. The big sharks.B. The film they saw.C. Their favourite cameras.D. Their favourite sports.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11. David provides training for cooks of big restaurants.12. David took a course and passed tests before he got the job.13. According to David, he usually works six days a week.14. David finds it hard to stand all the time and meet angry customers.15. This dialogue is mainly about how David runs the restaurant.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (根據(jù)你聽到的短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (10分)16. Mobile phones have developed quickly and _______ ________.17. If you look at your phone in ________ ________ before sleep, it will do harm to your eyes.18. Here are ________ ________ to protect your eyes if you don't want to give up using the phone.19. You should hold the phone ________ ________ 30 centimeters away from your face to protect your eyes.20. You can look at things 5 meters away from you and then ________ ________ the tip of your nose.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分語法和詞匯)II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共15分)21. Jack found himself growing heavier, so he decided to go on _____ diet.A. a     B. an    C. the     D. /22. Mrs. Li is my English teacher. _____ is kind and friendly.A. Her    B. She    C. Hers     D. Herself23. In ancient times, people lived _____ hunting and fishing.A. at     B. of     C. among    D. on24. Didn't you hear the noise? I'm sure _____ is out there.A. everybody   B. anybody   C. somebody    D. nobody25. Thanks to the healthy lifestyle, Lisa still looks as _____ as she was five years ago.A. young    B. younger   C. youngest    D. the youngest26. The headmaster asked Ken _____ charge of the Science Club this year.A. take    B. taking    C. took     D. to take27. -_____ I ask a question about the project, Sir?- Sure. Go ahead.A. Should   B. May    C. Need     D. Must28. Michael _____ his work before he went to bed.A. will finish   B. finishes   C. had finished   D. has finished29. I kept _____ where I had put my 3D-glasses.A. wonder   B. wondering   C. to wonder    D. wondered30. Little Tony failed the game, _____ he didn't lose confidence at all.A. so    B. and    C. but     D. or31. After dinner, Peter _____ the table while his wife was washing the dishes.A. cleans    B. cleaned   C. is cleaning    D. was cleaning32. We will see a film in the open air this coming Sunday _____ it rains.A. unless    B. though   C. until     D. because33. The boy _____ and showed us a row of white teeth.A. laugh    B. laughed   C. laughs     D. is laughing34. A family doctor can give people some useful medical _____.A. tip    B. note    C. advice     D. message35. _____ great progress you've made in painting!A. What    B. How a    C. How     D. What an 21. 短語go on a diet“節(jié)食，減肥”，故選A。22. 設(shè)空處作主語，指代Mrs. Li，所以用主格She，故選B。23. live on...“以......為生”，故選D。24. “你沒聽到噪音嗎？我確定有人在外面”，somebody“某人；有人”用于肯定句中，故選C。25. as...as中間跟形容詞或副詞的原形，此處look是系動詞，所以用形容詞原級young，故選A。26. ask sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，故選D。27. 情態(tài)動詞May委婉的請求對方的應(yīng)允，故選B。28. before he went to bed可知，主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前，從句是一般過去時，所以主句用過去完成時had done，故選C。29. keep doing sth.“持續(xù)做某事”，故選B。30. 前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but并列兩個句子，故選C。31. while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，因前后兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，所以都用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。32. unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“除非下雨，否則這個星期天我們將在露天看電影”，故選A。33. and此處并列兩個謂語動詞，需時態(tài)一致，故選B。34. medical advice“醫(yī)囑”，advice“建議”是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。35. 此句是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞progress，所以用What引導(dǎo)，故選A。III. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A. processed    B. support    C. likely    D. directly     E. sightseeingA “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent traveling or working. Zhangying is an 18-year-old Chinese girl. She went on a gap year in New Zealand instead of going to college 36______. “The scenery there was really amazing, but the trip wasn't just about 37______. I have to work really hard and it can be really demanding(要求高的)," she said. She worked in factories that 38______ strawberries, apples and kiwis. She had to work hard to earn some money to 39______ herself on later travels. "For the first time, I knew how it felt to be a factory girl. It was really tiring and not at all interesting," she admitted.A. talent   B. get along    C. confused    D. turn over    E. worthLiu Yang worked as a volunteer at a local charity in Thailand during his gap year. His father wanted him to learn science in college because he showed great 40______, but he wasn't really interested. He felt 41______ and lost, so he decided to learn more about himself through gap year. During his stay in Thailand, he tried to 42______ in the real world and make a difference in someone else's life." Sometimes, I asked myself, was it 43______ taking that year off?” Liu said. "But then I found it was. Success is not about making money or achieving a high position, but whether you can do what you want." 36. 設(shè)空處填副詞作狀語，副詞directly“直接地”，instead of going to college directly“而不是直接上大學(xué)”，故選D。37. 設(shè)空處填名詞作介詞about的賓語，名詞sightseeing“觀光，游覽”，故選E。38. 設(shè)空處是從句的謂語，需填動詞，process strawberries...“加工草莓......”，故選A。39. to support herself“來養(yǎng)活自己”，動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。40. 設(shè)空處填名詞作賓語，show great talent“展現(xiàn)才華”，故選A。41. 設(shè)空處填形容詞作felt的表語，形容詞confused“迷茫的”，故選C。42. try to do sth.“努力做某事”，get along in the real world“在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中好好相處，故選B。43. be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故選E。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)44. Danny and other kids were playing happily with a lot of _______ in the room. (toy)45. The writer wasn't famous until she published her _______ book. (nine)46. Some plants can produce chemicals to protect _______ from danger. (them)47. Old Frank still remembered his first job as a _______. (report)48. The great scientist has won plenty of _______ awards. (nation)49. Nowadays, video chatting is _______ used in our daily life. (wide)50. The weekly meeting _______ us to exchange our ideas. (able)51. If you _______ with your parents, talk to them politely and tell them your idea. (agree) 44. toy可數(shù)名詞，a lot of后面用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填toys。45. “第九本書”，故填序數(shù)詞ninth。46. 動作作用在主語本身，用反身代詞，故填themselves。47. “老弗蘭克仍然記得他的第一份工作是記者”，名詞reporter“記者”，故填reporter。48. 設(shè)空處填形容詞national修飾名詞awards，national awards“國家獎”，故填national。49. 設(shè)空處填副詞widely“廣泛地”修飾動詞used，故填widely。50. 設(shè)空處填動詞作謂語，enable sb. to do sth.“使得某人做某事”，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般性的事實(shí)，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填enables。51. “如果你不同意父母（的觀點(diǎn)），禮貌地跟他們交流，并告訴他們你的想法”，動詞disagree“不同意”，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填disagree。V. Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一詞)(共14分)52. My aunt has lunch with her friends every Saturday. (改為一般疑問句)_______ your aunt _______ lunch with her friends every Saturday?53. Wendy will stay in France for three weeks. (對劃線部分提問)_______ _______ will Wendy stay in France?54. The wind was so strong that the boy could hardly move forward. (保持句意基本不變) The wind was _______ strong for the boy _______ move forward.55. The photographer takes many excellent photos every year. (改為被動語態(tài))Many excellent photos _______ _______ by the photographer every year.56. Mrs. Green wondered how she could plan a surprise party for her son. (改為簡單句)Mrs. Green wondered _______ _______ plan a surprise party for her son.57. “When will you come back home?" Linda asked her father. (改為間接引語)Linda asked her father _______ he _______ come back home.58. make friends, to, the summer camp, a great chance, offered, us (連詞成句)   ______________________________________________________________________ 52. 句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以一般疑問句需借助Does放句首，同時謂語動詞還原成原形have，主語由my aunt變?yōu)閥our aunt，故填Does；have。53. 此處for three weeks表示一段時間，用How long“多長時間”提問，故填How long。54. so...that...可用too...to do...“太...以至于不能......”進(jìn)行同義替換，故填too；to。55. 句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Many excellent photos是復(fù)數(shù)，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be done，故填are taken。56. “特殊疑問詞+從句”作賓語從句，可用“特殊疑問詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楹唵尉湫问剑?/span>故填how；to。57. 直接引語是特殊疑問句，所以連接詞就用特殊疑問詞when，主句是一般過去時，所以從句需用相應(yīng)的過去時，此處從句動作發(fā)生在主句之后，用過去將來時would do結(jié)構(gòu)，故填when；would。58. The summer camp offered us a great chance to make friends.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分讀寫)VI. Reading Comprehension (閱讀理解)(共 50分)A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? 12分)Dear Emma,I've finally arrived in Sydney. It has been a long journey.Yesterday morning, I got a taxi to take me to the airport. I had to check in two hours before the time on my ticket. I gave the airline my luggage, and got my boarding pass. Then I had to go through security check. There, a serious airport staff checked inside my other bags. After that, I still had an hour left, so I looked around some shops in the airport. I bought myself a magazine and some snacks for the trip. l had never been on a plane before, so once I sat down I listened carefully to all the safety instructions. Then the plane took off. I was close to a window. I was able to watch the ground slowly disappear through the clear window. However, soon all I could see were clouds, so it wasn't very interesting.The journey took fourteen hours, all the way from Los Angeles to Sydney. I got meals and watched a couple of films on the plane. When I arrived, I had to remember the time difference—the time in Sydney is seventeen hours ahead of Los Angeles, and I had to change my watch from midnight to 17:00next day. I nearly missed a whole day!After l landed and got off the plane, I went to find my bags. I was happy because I found my luggage quite quickly. The woman next to me on the plane was not so lucky—her luggage was sent to a different country! She was very upset.l took the bus into Sydney, as the airport is almost an hour away from the city center. I then had to carry my heavy luggage down onto the underground, and travel several stops to get to my hotel.Once I got into my room, I lay down on the bed. This must be caused by jet lag—the feeling you get when your body thinks it is one time in the day, but in fact it isn't.Now I am going to sleep after spending nearly half a day traveling. I think I am really going to enjoy my holiday in Sydney.Yours Hanna59. Hanna arrived at the airport in Los Angeles just before ______.A. noonB. 5:00 p.m.C. 8:00 a.m.D. midnight60. Hanna went through security check and ______ before getting on the plane.A. learned the safety instructionsB. walked around shopsC. sat down for an hourD. had some food there61. According to Hanna, she ______ on the plane.A. watched filmsB. had a good sleepC. cleaned the windowD. bought a magazine62. Which of the following shows the order of Hanna's experience after she arrived in Sydney?Hanna picked up her luggage.Hanna changed her watch to be 17 hours ahead.Hanna checked into the hotel.Hanna got on a bus, then the underground.A.②①③④B.①④③②C.①③②④D.②①④③63. Hanna was going to sleep because ______.A. she was tiredB. she was sickC. Sydney is boringD. it was late at night64. According to the letter, Hanna ______.A. enjoyed herself in SydneyB. missed her hometown a lotC. had a long and tiring journeyD. wasn't prepared for a new lifeB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)I used to be a shy boy and I didn't like to be noticed. I usually chose to sit 65_____ at the back of the classroom.After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn't have the ability to keep up with the others in the club. They would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I decided to give it a try. Taking the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn't even know the 66_____ of the game. Sometimes I got confused and took a shot at the wrong direction. That made me feel really stupid. Luckily, I wasn't the only one “new" at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't know "just yet".I practiced a lot. Soon I knew much about the game and learned the moves from the coach. Being part of a team was so 67_____. Very soon the competitive(努力競爭的) part for me was winning though l didn't have much confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much 68_____!With more confidence coming, I got more 69_____ from teachers and classmates. I have gone from 70_____ in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand —even when I sometimes wasn't very sure to have the right answer. Now I have more confidence in myself.65. A) sadly    B) quietly    C) politely   D) hardly66. A) rules   B) results    C) names    D) situations67. A) worrying  B) exciting   C) amusing   D) boring68. A) experience  B) victory    C) fun    D) advantage69. A) trouble   B) advice    C) laugh    D) praise70. A) competing  B) arguing   C) hiding    D) restingC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Many people are familiar with the story of the Titanic because of the popular film of the same name. The ship hit an iceberg(冰山) and sank on its only voyage(航行) in 1912.It was one of the great d___71___ of the 20th century. We can never be completely sure of the numbers, but people agree that about2,200 people were on the ship at that time. However, there were not e___72___ lifeboats for everyone, and only around 700 people survived. Of course, the film Titanic was very successful, yet we should always find out what is fiction(虛構(gòu)) and what is reality.We should realize that most of the action in the film never a___73___ happened. For example, the story of Jack and Rose, the young man and woman who fall in love, is complete fiction. They are not real people and their story may not be true at all.At the same time, some of the c___74___ in the film were based on real people, but the film changes the truth about them. For example, Molly Brown was a real p___75___ on the ship. In the film, Brown is on a lifeboat and asks the lifeboat captain if they should go back to look for people in the water. When the lifeboat captain refuses to go back, she says nothing. In real life, Molly Brown fought with the lifeboat captain, turned the lifeboat around, and tried her best to s___76___ others. Although she is quiet in the film, she was really a hero to many people in real life."A___77___ real-life person in the film is First Officer William Murdoch. The film shows that he shot other people before he killed himself. In real life, however, many people agree that he died because he tried to get a lifeboat into the water so that more people could have a chance to survive.D. Answer the questions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(12分)An idol is someone who we respect or love. However，unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman. He is neither a world leader nor an important person from history. My idol is my dad.Most people believe that a man should go out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was seriously ill and needed attention all the time. My mother and father both worked and my grandparents lived far away.This was a big problem. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped working to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their wives to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others before himself. This made me start to respect him.My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then，my dad has helped and supported me in everything I do.1remember when I was learning to ride a bike. My dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I felt so safe because I knew he was near. I did not notice when he stopped holding me. Soon, I was able to ride by myself.My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has showed me that something is more important than money. My dad gives me his time. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy，he always makes time to stay with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me at weekends. He has also taught me we do not need money to make ourselves happy. We make and fly our own kites, go for walks in the countryside, and even cook together. He taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.78. The writer's idol isn't a famous person, is he?79. When did the writer get ill and need attention all the time?80. Who chose to stop working and cared for the writer?81. Why did the writer's dad later take a job to work at night?82. According to the writer's dad, what is more important than money?83. What does the writer mean by "the most important things in life"” at the end of the passage? (No more than 20 words)VI. Writing (作文)(共20分)84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation【根據(jù)以下情景寫一篇不少于60詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格】 畢業(yè)將至，初三年級正在開展“我為學(xué)校發(fā)展獻(xiàn)一計”(A suggestion for my school)的活動，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容任選一個方面提出合理建議并闡述理由。?          課程與活動(Courses and activities)?          設(shè)施與環(huán)境(Facilities and environment) ?          規(guī)章與制度(Rules and regulations)(注意:短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。照抄語篇不得分)
參考答案聽力(略)21-35 ABDCA  DBCBC  DABCA36-39 DEAB  40-43 ACBE44. toys; 45. ninth; . themselves; 47.reporter; 48. national; 49. widely; 50. enables; 51. disagree;52.Does have 53. How long; 54. too, to; 55. are taken; 56. how to; 57. when would;58. The summer camp offered us a great chance to make friends.59. C 60. B 61.A  62. D 63.A  64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B????????????? 68. C69. D 70. C71. disasters 72. enough73. actually74. contents75. person 76. save 77. Another78. No, he isn't.79. When the writer was only five years old, he got ill and needed attention all the time.80. The writer's dad.81. Because he would be out of the house when the writer was sleeping.82. The time with family.83. Spending more time with family and working hard to achieve anything by ourselves.84.略

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