2023年上海市寶山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷(含答案解析)

這是一份2023年上海市寶山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷(含答案解析)，共21頁。
?2023年上海市寶山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷
1. The retired music teacher teaches children to play __________violin at weekends.（　?。?br /> A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. If everything goes well，the new movie will hit the big screen__________ July.（　?。?br /> A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. David talked with a friend of ____ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.（　?。?br /> A. he B. his C. him D. himself
4. The school concert was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it.（　?。?br /> A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
5. The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes . Would you like some？（　?。?br /> A. softly B. greatly C. nice D. well
6. — Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you，Dad？
— No，you ______________，son.You're free to make your own decision.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
7. By the end of last month，the medical team__________ in Africa for six months to look after the sick people there.（　?。?br /> A. would?stay B. has?stayed C. will?stay D. had?stayed
8. The students and their teachers __________the School Art Festival when I passed by their school.（　　）
A. are?celebrating B. will?celebrate
C. were?celebrating D. have?celebrated
9. Would you mind __________ care of my cat when I am away on the business trip？（　?。?br /> A. take B. to?take C. took D. taking
10. Ms White made me__________ the difficult chemistry problem all by myself.（　?。?br /> A. work?out B. to?work?out C. worked?out D. working?out
11. Jason spent the whole afternoon fishing by the river，__________he went home empty- handed.（　?。?br /> A. or B. so?. C. but D. and
12. I don't like traveling by plane__________ it's so tiring to wait for hours before the plane takes off.（　?。?br /> A. until B. although C. because D. unless
13. —__________ have you been a member of the Chess Club？
—Since the first week I came to the school.（　?。?br /> A. How?far B. How?long C. How?fast D. How?often
14. " Peter，__________your lesson again.The final exam is coming soon." said Mum.（　　）
A. went?over B. going?over C. to?go?over D. go?over
15. __________exciting news our class teacher has just told us!（　?。?br /> A. What B. What?a C. What?an D. How
16.

A.perform B.almost C.notice D.guess E.especially
Have you ever done a science experiment？It can be a lot of fun!You can use experiments to learn about （1） ______ anything.This book will help you learn how to think like a scientist.Scientists have a special way of learning new things.Some people call it the Scientific Method.This is how it often works：Scientists （2） ______ things.They observe the world around them.They ask questions about things they see，hear，taste，touch，or smell.They come up with problems they would like to solve.They collect information.They use what they already know to （3） ______ the answers to their questions.This kind of behaviour is called a hypothesis（假設）.Then they need to test their ideas.They（4） ______ experiments.They watch and write down what happens.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
17.
A.level B.careful C.temperature D.awake E.conclusion
Scientists learn from each new test.They think about what they learned and come up with an answer to their question.This means they reach a （1） ______ .
Let's think like scientists to learn more about water.Do you use ice cubes to keep your drinks cold？You know that ice cubes are made of frozen water.When the （2） ______ of the water drops below zero，it changes into ice.What happens to water that gets very hot？Does it change into something different？Maybe we can do an experiment to find out：
(1) Pour 3 inches of water into the pan.Use the ruler to help measure how deep the water is.Write this number down.
(2) Have an adult heat the water over a stove（火爐）.Be （3） ______ not to burn yourself!Pay attention.Is the water getting hot？Is it starting to boil？Do you see steam coming out of the pan？
(3) Let the water boil for 10 to 15 minutes.Have the adult remove the pan from the stove.
(4) Let the water cool.Then use the ruler to measure the water （4） ______ again.Have you come up with an answer yet？
18. In winter，people are warmly dressed in coats and ______ （scarf）.
19. I have already checked the bag ______ ，but there is no sign of my wallet.（two）
20. Mr Johnson is always kind to his students and he really cares about ______ .（ they）
21. On a dark and stormy night，the pilot landed the plane ______ on the ground.（ safe）
22. The twin brothers often ______ with each other for their mother's attention.（competition）
23. Jason had received strict ______ before he became a famous baseball player.（train）
24. Emma prefers to teach her son to discover the beauty in life through ______ activities.（live）
25. Without health，happiness is ______ .Let's exercise more and live a healthy life.（possible）
26. Emily saw her classmates off at the railway station last weekend.（改為否定句）
Emily ______ ______ her classmates off at the railway station last weekend.
27. Western readers knew little about Jin Yong's novels many years ago.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ did western readers know about Jin Yong's novels many years ago？
28. The school will invite some graduates to have a celebration on its 60th birthday.（改為被動語態(tài)）
Some graduates will ______ ______ to have a celebration on the school's60th birthday.
29. "Will you come with us to Shanghai Museum tomorrow？"Sally asked.（改為間接引語）
Sally asked ______ I ______ come with them to Shanghai Museum the next day.
30. The poor old man completely forgot when he should take the medicine.（改為簡單句）
The poor old man completely forgot ______ ______ take the medicine.
31. The words on the blackboard were so small that I couldn't see them clearly.（保持句意基本不變）
The words on the blackboard weren't ______ ______ for me to see clearly.
32. go cycling，the heavy rain，decided not to.Judy and her friends，because of（連詞成句）
______
G1


Tech News Events Reviews
The new smartwatch
The Chinese company Huawei recently launched（發(fā)行）its new smartwatch.Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro.It is a digital watch with a difference-like a smartphone，but on your wrist.It can make phone calls，receive e-mails，take photos，record videos and run a number of apps.Besides，it also has fast GPS locking performance，great battery life，and a built-in ECG（內(nèi)置心電圖）to monitor heart health.The GT 3 Pro comes in a number of different colours：orange，black，gold，grey and so on.So，you can choose whatever colour youlike.
Welcome to the Robot Restaurant

A restaurant in Harbin，China，has got 20 robots to welcome you，cook for you，serve you，and entertain （使……娛樂） you as you eat.The special robots in the restaurant were designed and built by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company.When you walk into the restaurant，a robot will greet you with"Hello，Earth person.Welcome to the Robot Restaurant，before directing you to your table.When you place your order，a human takes it to the four robot chefs（廚師）in the kitchen.
These robot chefs are able to make over 30 dishes and usually take about three minutes to prepare an order.Then A robot waiter brings the food to your table.As you eat，another robot will even sing to entertain you!
Print yourself in 3 D!

The new Japanese company，F(xiàn)otofig，has invented a way to create miniature（微型的）models using only photos.It's a fun way to see yourself shrunk to about the size of a paper back book.You only need to send some photos of the person or pet you want to shrink to Fotofig.The size of the figures ranges from 15 cm to 25 cm.From next year you will be able to buy a whole 3 D printer and do it yourself with the help of a free app.

33. Which of the following can't you do with Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro？ ______
A. Receive e-mails. B. Run a lot of apps.
C. Design robots. D. Monitor heart health.
34. The robots in the restaurant will do the following EXCEPT ______ .
A. bringing food to your table
B. taking your order to the kitchen
C. directing you to your table
D. preparing an order in three minutes
35. If you want to create a miniature model for your pet，you only need to ______ .
A. take your pet to Fotofig personally
B. take a paperback book to Fotofig
C. buy the latest 3 D printer from Fotofig
D. send some photos of your pet to Fotofig
36. The underlined word"shrunk"in the material probably means" ______ ".
A. move slowly downwards B. become smaller
C. move away from something D. become weaker
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ ______
A. Huawei Watch GT 3 Pro comes in four different colours.
B. The smallest model you can get from Fotofig is about 25 cm.
C. The Robot Restaurant in Harbin has got 20 robot chefs which can cook for you.
D. If you buy a whole 3 D printer next year，you can print yourself with the help of a free app.
38. The main purpose of the material is to ______ .
A. introduce some new digital products in China
B. attract more people to buy the latest digital products
C. provide the latest information in science and technology
D. encourage teenagers to study harder in science and technology
You come home and put on some music.What do you hear？Instruments and musical notes!You go to a museum to look at paintings.What do you see？Colorful artworks!People（1） ______ music and paintings to be beautiful，colorful，and inspiring（啟發(fā)靈感的）.Nobody thinks of silence and emptiness as artistic works. （2） ______ ， American musician John Cage thought differently.One of his most famous pieces is 4'33".In 1952，it was completed and performed by a pianist at a concert hall.However，he didn't play a single note.He just sat for four minutes and thirty- three seconds!But was it a （3） ______ piece？Interestingly enough，it wasn't!During the performance，there were a lot of sounds coming from the audience.People talked，coughed，and moved in their seats.Through 4'33"，John Cage showed that any sound could become music.
Where did he get the idea for this？It was from his artist friend Robert Rauschenberg.In 1951，Rauschenberg created White Paintings，a series of canvases（帆布.painted in white.They seem empty at first，but （4） ______ show many images：the shadows（影子）.of the viewers，the lights，and tiny spots on the canvases.Every act of looking at the paintings，various lights，and tiny spots become the painting! （5） ______ ， viewers become part of the creative work.
These artists （6） ______ the way people thought about art.They said，" Everything we do can be music.With white，you can see more."It's exciting to think about the next form of art that will make us surprised.Who knows？Maybe you could be the next musician or artist to do just that!

39. ?A. encourage B. force C. expect D. allow
40. ?A. Besides B. Therefore C. What's more D. However
41. ?A. short B. cheerful C. silent D. special
42. ?A. especially B. actually C. carefully D. hardly
43. ?A. In addition B. By the way C. For example D. In this way
44. ?A. challenged B. welcomed C. prevented D. showed
45. Every once in a while，you hear a story that truly amazes you.It makes you wonder.And it makes you think.Here is a story that everyone is talking about.（1）S ______ in the city has been donating money to the Seniors' Home.But no one knows who he is.
Twenty years ago，when the first donation arrived，it seemed a bit out of the ordinary because it wasn't（2）c ______ to donate that much money — over one thousand yuan.The Seniors' Home office tried to contact the person who named himself Xiao Lei.But they found out that the address and the name provided did not exist.It seemed that this person （3）s ______ wished to keep his donation quiet.Then a few months later，another anonymous（匿名的）donation arrived，sent from another post office.And then，another.
After many years of receiving the donations，the whole town was （4）c ______ to discover the true identity（身份）of the person behind these acts of kindness.Was this person rich or poor？What made him do this？Why not come forward and be honoured for what he was doing？A journalist even wrote an article in the local newspaper with the headline：Where are you，Xiao Lei？
The search continued for many months without （5）r ______ .In the end，the office received an anonymous phone call saying that the person only did what anyone should do.Helping others is （6）w ______ spending after all，and please stop looking for him.He did not want to make a name for himself，or to be recognized for what he did.Therefore，the Seniors' Home office （7）a ______ the fact that they could never know the person's true identity.When a second article in the local newspaper revealed（透露）the end of the search，people were deeply moved and inspired.
Following in his footsteps，many people have started donating some of their own money to help those with less.It has become part of their lives.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
46. Fourteen-year-old Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team may sometimes lose a game，but they won a fight against bullying.
Danny Edwards，the team's"water boy"，was being bullied at school.Danny has had a speech disorder（語言障礙）since his birth.When he grew up，kids made fun of him for the way he talked and the way he dressed.Each day，Danny went to school in a favourite suit，tie and fedora hat（軟呢帽）.Danny didn't think it was a big deal."I…just feel …really...comfortable in it，"he said.
Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied."I thought to myself，no one should be picked on for the way he looks or speaks，"said Jimmy.
So Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school，too."I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right.I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he'll be treated fairly by his friends，"Jimmy said."I knew Danny would like it.I told my mum that I didn't care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny."
When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning，they wanted to be part of it，too.So they planned a"Danny Edwards Appreciation Day（感恩日）."
They decided that on a special day，instead of wearing football jerseys（球衣），they would dress like Danny.Word spread about the special day，and other kids in school decided to show their support，too.On the planned day，they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered，stomped their feet，and chanted"Danny!Danny!Danny!".
"I was…really…really happy，and it made…my…day，"said Danny."It's really meaningful for us to team up for kids like Danny，"Jimmy said.
(1) Jimmy Cooper had a fight with the other boys on the local teenage football team，didn't he？
______
(2) Why did the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards when he grew up？
______
(3) How did Jimmy feel when he found out Danny was being bullied？
______
(4) What does the underlined word"it"refer to？
______
(5) Who took part in"Danny Edwards Appreciation Day"？
______
(6) What do you think of Jimmy and the other boys' plan for Danny？Why？
（Write TWO reasons.）
______
47. Write at least 60 words according to the situation given.（請根據(jù)所給情境，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文。標點符號不占格，郵件格式已給）
美好的初中生活即將畫上句號，你的學校正在征集初三年級畢業(yè)典禮的活動方案。假如你是李華，請你給教導處王老師寫一份郵件。闡述你對畢業(yè)典禮活動的初步設想，重點設計1-2個活動并說明你的設計理由。
以下活動僅供參考：
詩歌朗誦（poetry reading）小組唱（ group singing）脫口秀（ talk show）
制作微視頻（making short videos）小品表演（short play）贈送禮物（ giving gifts）
（注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其它相關信息，否則不予評分。
（2）照抄閱讀語篇內(nèi)容不得分。）

答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】當play后面跟西洋樂器時，樂器前面加定冠詞the。
故選：D。
這位退休的音樂老師在周末教孩子們拉小提琴。
本題考查冠詞的用法，要注意分析題干信息，并結合語境答題。

2.【答案】A
【解析】in后跟年份、月份、季節(jié)等；on后跟星期、具體日期及具體的早中晚；at后跟具體時刻；to到。根據(jù)設空處后面的July（七月），指的是月份，因此這里的介詞應用in。
故選：A。
如果一切順利，這部新電影將于7月登上大銀幕。
注意介詞用法，結合語境，選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B
根據(jù)題干主語David為第三人稱單數(shù)，他的一個朋友故應為 a friend of his friends，根據(jù)答語及空格后無名詞his friends可用名詞性物主代詞his，相當于his friends，結構為：名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞．許多同學易理解為a friend of him，此時朋友的范圍為him本身的一部分，而非他朋友們中的一個．
David昨天在網(wǎng)上和他的一個朋友聊了很長時間．
此題考查物主代詞、人稱代詞、反身代詞詞意及用法．重點考查：人稱代詞主格及賓格形式的用法，形容詞性物主代詞后有名詞與名詞性物主代詞后無名詞，反身代詞表示強調或構成固定搭配．

4.【答案】C
【解析】考查代詞辨析。everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody有些人。根據(jù)"The school concert was so amazing"以及常理可知，音樂會太精彩，沒有人中途離開。
故選：C。
學校的音樂會太精彩了，沒有人中途離開。
本題考查不定代詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉每個選項的用法及含義，根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

5.【答案】C
【解析】taste嘗起來，系動詞，后需接形容詞，softly柔軟地，greatly很，副詞，不符合題意，排除選項A和B；nice好的，well身體健康的，根據(jù)后文Would?you?like?some？可知，此處表述冰激凌的味道不錯，所以建議對方嘗一點．
故選：C．
這家餐館自制的冰激凌味道不錯．你想來點嗎？
熟悉所給單詞詞義，結合題干，再根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當?shù)男稳菰~．抓住關鍵詞，分析用法，完成試題．

6.【答案】D
【解析】can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應該；needn't不必。Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用No，主語+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故選：D。
--爸爸，我必須學醫(yī)做一個像你一樣的醫(yī)生嗎？
---不，你不必，兒子。你可以自己做決定。
掌握Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用"No，主語+needn't."的知識點，結合語境，選擇合適答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】would?stay是過去將來時；has?stayed是現(xiàn)在完成時；will?stay是一般將來時；had?stayed是過去完成時。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語By?the?end?of?last?month可知，句子表述在過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的事情，要用過去完成時。
故選：D。
到上月底，醫(yī)療小組已在非洲停留了六個月，照顧那里的病人。
對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案。

8.【答案】C
【解析】A現(xiàn)在進行時，B一般將來時，C過去進行時，D現(xiàn)在完成時，結合when?I?passed?by?their?school可知表達的是過去正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時was/were+doing，主語the students復數(shù)，故were。
故選：C。
當我經(jīng)過他們學校時，學生們和他們的老師正在慶祝學校藝術節(jié)。
考查動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，用合適的時態(tài)及形式完成本題。

9.【答案】D
【解析】take care of照看。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動詞不定式；選項C是過去式；選項D是動詞的ing形式。根據(jù)觀察可知句子使用了"would you mind doing sth ？"句型，意思是"你介意做某事嗎？"。本題正確答案是D。
故選：D。
當我出差時，你介意照看我的貓嗎？
本題主要考查動名詞作賓語的用法。

10.【答案】A
【解析】A.計算出，動詞原形；B.計算出，不定式；C.計算出，一般過去時；D.計算出，動名詞。根據(jù)題干，可知考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。
故選：A。
懷特老師讓我自己解決這道化學難題。
熟悉make的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

11.【答案】C
【解析】or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。根據(jù)"Jason?spent?the?whole?afternoon?fishing?by?the?river，"以及"he?went?home?empty-?handed."可知前后句之間表達的是轉折關系，因此應用but來連接。
故選：C。
杰森整個下午都在河邊釣魚，但他空手而歸。
辨析每個選項的含義，結合語境，選擇正確答案。

12.【答案】C
【解析】until意為"直到才"引導條件狀語從句；although意為"即使，盡管"引導讓步狀語從句；because意為"因為"引導原因狀語從句；unless意為"除非，如果不"引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)"我不喜歡坐飛機旅行，......在飛機起飛前等幾個小時太累了。" 可知空后面介紹的是不喜歡的原因，所以要用because。
故選：C。
我不喜歡坐飛機旅行，因為在飛機起飛前等幾個小時太累了。
首先要掌握這幾個連詞的意思及用法，然后結合具體的題意做出正確選擇。

13.【答案】B
【解析】How?far多遠，是對距離進行提問；How?long多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；How?fast多塊，是對速度進行的提問；How?often多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問。根據(jù)答語"Since?the?first?week?I?came?to?the?school."可知是對時間段進行的提問，因此疑問詞應用How?long。
故選：B。
--你加入國際象棋俱樂部多久了？
--自從我來到學校的第一個星期。
辨析每個選項的詞義，結合語境選出正確的答案。

14.【答案】D
【解析】A.復習，一般過去時；B.復習，動名詞；C.復習，不定式；D.復習，動詞原形。根據(jù)題干，可知省略了主語，句子是祈使句，所以用動詞原形。
故選：D。
"彼得，再復習一遍你的功課。"期末考試快到了。"媽媽說。
熟悉祈使句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

15.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)標點符號，可知此題為感嘆句，主要感嘆的是前面的"exciting news"（令人興奮的消息），中心詞是news為不可數(shù)名詞，符合what感嘆句；what感嘆句句式為"What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！"
故選：A。
我們班主任剛剛告訴我們多么令人興奮的消息！
掌握what 感嘆句用法是解答此題的關鍵。

16.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：你幾乎可以用實驗來學習任何東西。根據(jù)You?can?use?experiments?to?learn?about?...anything（你......可以用實驗來學習任何東西。）可知你幾乎可以用實驗來學習任何東西。almost幾乎。故選B。
（2）考查動詞。句意：科學家注意事物。根據(jù)This?is?how?it?often?works：Scientists?...things.（這就是它的工作原理：科學家......事物。）可知科學家注意事物。notice注意。故選C。
（3）考查動詞。句意：他們利用自己已經(jīng)知道的知識來猜測問題的答案。根據(jù)They?use?what?they?already?know?to?...the?answers?to?their?questions.（他們利用自己已經(jīng)知道的知識來......問題的答案。）可知是他們利用自己已經(jīng)知道的知識來猜測問題的答案。guess?猜測。故選D。
（4）考查動詞。句意：他們進行實驗。根據(jù)They?watch?and?write?down?what?happens.（他們觀察并寫下發(fā)生的事情。）可知他們進行實驗。perform進行。故選A。
本文主要講述你幾乎可以用實驗來學習任何東西。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。

17.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：這意味著他們得出了結論。根據(jù)They?think?about?what?they?learned?and?come?up?with?an?answer?to?their?question.This?means?they?reach?a...（他們思考自己學到了什么，并得出問題的答案。這意味著他們得出了......）可知是得出了結論。conclusion結論。故選E。
（2）考查名詞。句意：當水的溫度降至零度以下時，它就會變成冰。根據(jù)When?the?...of?the?water?drops?below?zero，it?changes?into?ice.（當水的......降至零度以下時，它就會變成冰。）可知當水的溫度降至零度以下時，它就會變成冰。temperature溫度。故選C。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：小心別燙傷自己！根據(jù)Have?an?adult?heat?the?water?over?a?stove（讓一個成年人在爐子上燒水。）可知是小心別燙傷自己。be careful小心。故填careful。故選B。
（4）考查名詞。讓水冷卻。然后用尺子再次測量水的刻度。根據(jù)上文Pour?3?inches?of?water?into?the?pan.Use?the?ruler?to?help?measure?how?deep?the?water?is.Write?this?number?down.（往鍋里倒入3英寸的水。用尺子幫助測量水的深度。記下這個數(shù)字。）根據(jù)Then?use?the?ruler?to?measure?the?water?...again.（然后用尺子再次測量水的......）可知是再次測量水的刻度。level刻度。故填level。故選A。
本文主要介紹了變得很熱的水會發(fā)生什么的實驗。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。

18.【答案】scarves/scarfs
【解析】and連接并列成分，根據(jù)名詞復數(shù)coats可知，填名詞scarf的復數(shù)scarves或scarfs。
故答案為：scarves/scarfs。
冬天，人們穿著外套和圍巾，非常暖和。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。

19.【答案】twice
【解析】根據(jù)I?have?already?checked the bag結合所給詞可知意思是"我已經(jīng)檢查了兩次包"。twice兩次
故答案是twice
我已經(jīng)檢查了兩次包，但沒有我錢包的痕跡。
題目要求用所給詞的適當形式填空，考查學生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉換能力。做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當?shù)淖冃?，從而得出正確答案。

20.【答案】them
【解析】they他們，人稱代詞主格，about"關于"是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，they的人稱代詞賓格是them。
故填：them。
約翰遜先生對他的學生總是很好，他真的很關心他們。
掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。

21.【答案】safely
【解析】設空處前面有動詞"landed（降落）"，這里要用副詞來修飾，safe的副詞為safely。
故填：safely。
在一個風雨交加的黑夜，飛行員把飛機安全地降落在地面上。
事先根據(jù)句意和括號中的提示詞語確定所需單詞在句中作什么成分，然后再根據(jù)具體用法確定單詞的適當形式作答。

22.【答案】compete
【解析】根據(jù)"for?their?mother's?attention"可知，此處是"這對雙胞胎兄弟經(jīng)常為了引起母親的注意而互相競爭"，此處缺少謂語動詞，competition"比賽"，是名詞，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。
故答案為：compete。
這對雙胞胎兄弟經(jīng)常為了引起母親的注意而互相競爭。
根據(jù)句意及所給單詞提示，符合語法知識，寫出答案。

23.【答案】training
【解析】train火車、培訓，名詞或動詞。根據(jù)"杰森在成為著名的棒球運動員之前接受了嚴格的......"，及首字母提示可知，應該是"訓練"，填不可數(shù)名詞training。
故答案為：training。
杰森在成為著名的棒球運動員之前接受了嚴格的訓練。
充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。

24.【答案】living
【解析】live"生存、活著"，動詞；through"通過、穿過"是介詞，后接動詞的-ing形式作賓語，live的-ing形式是living。
故填：living。
艾瑪更喜歡教兒子通過生活活動來發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美。
做這類題時，首先要了解句子的大意，然后結合提示詞及相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化，給出正確答案。

25.【答案】impossible
【解析】根據(jù)常識可知，"Without health（沒有健康）"就沒有"幸福（happiness）"，也就是"不可能的（impossible）"；其前有is，這里用形容詞impossible。
故填：impossible。
沒有健康，幸福是不可能的。讓我們多運動，過上健康的生活。
根據(jù)句意和括號中的提示詞語確定所需單詞在句中作什么成分，然后再根據(jù)具體用法確定單詞的適當形式作答。

26.【答案】didn't
【解析】根據(jù)原句這的謂語動詞saw可知，此題時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)。結合提的要求可知，改后否定句中要借助助動詞didn't，其后跟動詞saw的原形see。
故答案為：didn't；see。
艾米莉上周末在火車站為她的同學送行。
艾米莉上周末沒有帶她的同學去火車站。
把握時態(tài)，按要求改寫句子。

27.【答案】How
【解析】原句劃線部分little屬于數(shù)量，提問常用疑問詞How much。再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌錇橐话氵^去時，需借助動詞did。
故填：How；much。
許多年前，西方讀者對金庸的小說知之甚少。
許多年前，西方讀者對金庸的小說了解多少？
對劃線部分提問要分析劃線部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰當?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~。疑問詞后接一般疑問句，用疑問語序。

28.【答案】be
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知，原句時態(tài)為一般將來時，因此這里應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為：will be+動詞的過去分詞，invite的過去分詞是invited。
故填：be；invited。
學校將邀請一些畢業(yè)生來慶祝建校60周年。
一些畢業(yè)生將被邀請參加學校的60周年校慶。
掌握一般將來時被動語態(tài)的用法是解答本題的關鍵。

29.【答案】if
【解析】根據(jù)題干Will?you?come?with?us?to?Shanghai?Museum?tomorrow？（你明天和我們一起去上海博物館嗎？）可知是一般疑問句，變成賓語從句時用if引導。由asked可知主句是一般過去時，所以一般將來時改成過去將來時would+動詞原形。
故答案為：if；would。
"你明天和我們一起去上海博物館嗎？""莎莉問道。
莎莉問我第二天是否和他們一起去上海博物館。
考查句型轉換，結合題目要求，弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結構，試題填空部分與原句的對應關系，表達形式。

30.【答案】when
【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知原句是復合句，包含when引導的賓語從句，表示的是時間。根據(jù)分析可知賓語從句可改成疑問詞when+動詞不定式結構，因此空格處填when；to。
故答案為：when；to。
這個可憐的老人完成忘記了他應該何時吃藥。
本題主要考查疑問詞+動詞不定式結構的用法。

31.【答案】big
【解析】本題考查固定搭配，not…enough to do sth. "不……，不足以做某事"，可與so...that..."太……以至于……"、too...to ..."太……以至……"同義轉換?？涨懊媸莣eren't，即were not，所以用not…enough to do sth.句式。結合句子"字太小了"也就是字"不夠大"，用 not big enough。
故答案為：big；enough。
黑板上的字太小了，我看不清楚。
黑板上的字不夠大，我看不清楚。
掌握英語中的固定搭配，結合句意正確解答。

32.【答案】Judy and her friends decided not to go cycling because of the heavy rain.
【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞可知，本題為陳述句，且為一般過去時態(tài)。Judy and her friends是主語；謂語動詞是decided，decide not to do sth表示"決定不做某事"。go cycling去騎自行車。because of the heavy rain"因為大雨"放在句末。
故答案為：Judy and her friends decided not to go cycling because of the heavy rain.
朱迪和她的朋友們決定不去騎自行車，因為大雨。
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結合語法知識組合句子。

33~38.【答案】C、B、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一格It?can?make?phone?calls，receive?e-mails，take?photos，record?videos?and?run?a?number?of?apps.Besides，it?also?has?fast?GPS?locking?performance，great?battery?life，and?a?built-in?ECG（內(nèi)置心電圖）to?monitor?heart?health.（它可以打電話、接收電子郵件、拍照、錄制視頻和運行許多應用程序。此外，它還具有快速的GPS鎖定性能、出色的電池壽命和內(nèi)置的心電圖，可監(jiān)測心臟健康。）可知文中沒有提及設計機器人這個功能。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二格第一列When?you?place?your?order，a?human?takes?it?to?the??four?robot?chefs（廚師）in?the?kitchen.（當你下訂單時，一個人會把它帶到廚房里的四個機器人餐廳。）可知，訂單是人帶到廚房，而不是機器人帶到廚房。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二格第二列You?only?need?to?send?some?photos?of?the?person?or?pet?you?want?to?shrink?to?Fotofig.（你只需要把你想縮小的人或寵物的一些照片發(fā)給Fotofig。）可知，只需要把寵物照片發(fā)過去就可以了。故選D。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二格第二列The?size?of?the?figures?ranges?from?15?cm?to?25?cm.（這些數(shù)字的大小從15厘米到25厘米不等。）可知是把尺寸變小了，縮小了，猜測劃線單詞的含義為"縮小"。故選B。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二格第二列From?next?year?you?will?be?able?to?buy?a?whole?3?D?printer?and?do?it?yourself?with?the?help?of?a?free?app. （從明年開始，你將可以買一臺完整的3?D打印機，用免費應用程序的幫助自己動手作。）可知如果你明年買了一臺完整的3?D打印機，你可以在免費應用程序的幫助下打印自己。故選D。
（6）主旨大意題。根據(jù)表格中Tech?News?Events?Reviews（科技新聞活動評論）并結合全文可知，這篇材料的主要目的是提供科學技術方面的最新信息。故選C。
本文主要介紹了新款智能手表、機器人餐廳和自助3?D打印的相關信息。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

39~44.【答案】C、D、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：人們期待音樂和繪畫會是美麗的、多彩的、能夠啟發(fā)靈感的。A.鼓勵；B.強迫；C.期待；D.允許。結合語境，這里表達的應該是人們對于音樂和繪畫的美好期待。故選C。
（2）考查副詞。句意：然而，美國音樂家John Cage的想法不同。A.此外；B.因此；C.另外；D.然而。根據(jù)句子中的"thought differently"可知此處缺的是表示轉折的詞，故選D。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：但它是一首無聲的曲子嗎？A.短的；B.鼓舞人心的；C.無聲的；D.特殊的。根據(jù)前文he didn't play a single note（他一個音符都沒彈）可知此句句意應為"但它是一首無聲的曲子嗎？"，故選C。
（4）考查副詞。句意：它們起初看起來很空，但事實上展示了很多元素。A.尤其；B.事實上；C.細心地；D.幾乎不。句子是由but連接的，表示轉折，由句子中的seem（看起來）可知，句子的意思是"看起來像……，事實上……"。故選B。
（5）考查介詞短語。句意：這樣，觀眾們成為這個創(chuàng)意畫的一部分。A.此外；B.順便；C.例如；D.這樣。根據(jù)the shadows（影子）of the viewers，the lights，and tiny spots on the canvases.Every act of looking at the paintings，various lights，and tiny spots become the painting!（觀眾的影子，燈光和畫布上的小點。每一個看畫的動作，各種各樣的光，微小的點都變成了畫）可知后面一句表達總結"這樣，觀眾們成為這個創(chuàng)意畫的一部分"。故選D。
（6）考查動詞。句意：這些藝術家向人們對藝術的思考方式發(fā)出了挑戰(zhàn)。A.挑戰(zhàn)；B.歡迎；C.阻止；D.展示。誦讀全文可知文章介紹的是音樂家John Cage對藝術的看法，完全不同于普通人，所以這里應該是"藝術家向人們對藝術的思考方式發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)"。故選A。
本文主要講了多數(shù)人認為音樂和繪畫應該是美麗的、多彩的、啟發(fā)靈感的，而美國音樂家約翰?凱奇的看法不同，他認為任何聲音都可以成為音樂，觀眾也能成為創(chuàng)作作品的一部分。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項的含義，緊密結合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

45.【答案】【小題1】ome one
【小題2】ommon
【小題3】imply
【小題4】urious
【小題5】esult
【小題6】orth
【小題7】ccepted
【解析】（1）考查代詞。句意：這個城市的某個人一直在向老年人之家捐款。但沒有人知道他是誰。根據(jù)后句But?no?one?knows?who?he?is.（但沒有人知道他是誰。）和首字母提示可知，應是某個人一直在向老年人之家捐款，故空處應是someone"某人"，代詞。故填：Someone。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：20年前，當?shù)谝还P捐款到來時，這似乎有點不同尋常，因為捐贈那么多錢——超過1000元——并不常見。根據(jù)空后to?donate?that?much?money?—?over?one?thousand?yuan.（捐贈那么多錢——超過1000元——并不常見。）和首字母提示可知，應是似乎有點不同尋常。故填：common。
（3）考查副詞。句意：這個人似乎只是希望對自己的捐贈保持沉默。根據(jù)前句But?they?found?out?that?the?address?and?the?name?provided?did?not?exist.（但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)提供的地址和姓名并不存在。）和首字母提示可知，應是這個人似乎只是希望對自己的捐贈保持沉默，故此空應是simply"只是"，副詞。故填：simply。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過多年的捐款，全鎮(zhèn)人都很好奇，想知道這些善舉背后的人的真實身份。根據(jù)空后to?discover?the?true?identity（身份）of?the?person?behind?these?acts?of?kindness.（想知道這些善舉背后的人的真實身份。）和首字母提示可知，應是全鎮(zhèn)人都很好奇，故空處應是curious"好奇的"。故填：curious。
（5）考查名詞。句意：查找持續(xù)了好幾個月都沒有結果。根據(jù)后句In?the?end，the?office?received an?anonymous?phone?call?saying?that?the?person?only?did?what?anyone?should?do.（最后，辦公室接到一個匿名電話，說這個人只做了任何人應該做的事。）和首字母提示可知，應是查找持續(xù)了好幾個月都沒有結果，故空處應是result"結果"，名詞。故填：result。
（6）考查形容詞。句意：幫助他人畢竟是值得花費的，請不要再找他了。根據(jù)后句and?please?stop?looking?for?him.（請不要再找他了。）和首字母提示可知，應是說幫助他人值得花費，故空處應是worth"值得的"，形容詞。故填：worth。
（7）考查動詞。句意：因此，老年人之家辦公室接受了這個他們永遠無法知道此人的真實身份的事實。分析句子結構可知，空處應是謂語動詞；根據(jù)后句that?they?could?never?know?the?person's?true?identity.（他們永遠無法知道此人的真實身份。）可知，應是接受了這個事實，故空處應是accept"接受"，動詞；根據(jù)上下文語境可知，句子應用一般過去時，故動詞應用過去式。故填：accepted。
短文主要講述了一位愛心人士捐錢幫助敬老院。人們一直想知道他是誰？甚至有人寫文章登報尋找。數(shù)月后，有人打電話給敬老院的辦公室說，他只是做了任何人都會做的事，請停止尋找。當尋找結果見報后，很多人受到感動，也開始捐款幫助那些需要幫助的人。
根據(jù)上下文語境和首字母提示，結合正確語法做出正確答案。

46.【答案】【小題1】No，he didn't.
【小題2】For?the?way?he?talked?and?the?way?he?dressed.
【小題3】He was?upset.
【小題4】Wearing?the?same?suit?and?hat?to?school.
【小題5】Jimmy and the?other?boys?on?the?team.
【小題6】I think it is wonderful.Because it's?really?meaningful?to?team?up?for?kids?like?Danny.And it will make people pay attention to bullying in school.
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Fourteen-year-old?Jimmy?Cooper?and?the?other?boys?on?the?local?teenage?football?team?may?sometimes?lose?a?game，but?they?won?a?fight?against?bullying.（14歲的吉米?庫珀和當?shù)厍嗌倌曜闱蜿牭钠渌泻⒂袝r會輸?shù)粢粓霰荣悾麄冊谂c欺凌的斗爭中獲勝。）可知吉米?庫珀和當?shù)厍嗌倌曜闱蜿牭钠渌泻]有打架。故答案為No，he didn't.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When?he?grew?up，kids?made?fun?of?him?for?the?way?he?talked?and?the?way?he?dressed.（當他長大后，孩子們?nèi)⌒λf話的方式和他的穿著。）可知當他長大后，孩子們?nèi)⌒λf話的方式和他的穿著。故答案為For?the?way?he?talked?and?the?way?he?dressed.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Jimmy?was?upset?when?he?found?out?Danny?was?being?bullied.（當吉米發(fā)現(xiàn)丹尼被欺負時，他很難過。）可知當吉米發(fā)現(xiàn)丹尼被欺負時，他很難過。故答案為He was?upset.
（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段So?Jimmy?decided?to?wear?the?same?suit?and?hat?to?school，too."I?did? it?to?stand?up?for?Danny?and?show?him?that?bullying?is?not?right.I?wanted?him?to?feel?happy?and?safe?and?know?that?anywhere?he?goes?he'll?be?treated?fairly?by?his?friends，"Jimmy?said.（所以吉米決定穿同樣的西裝和帽子去學校。"我這么做是為了支持丹尼，讓他知道欺凌是不對的。我想讓他感到快樂和安全，知道無論他走到哪里，他都會被他的朋友公平對待。）可知it代指穿同樣的西裝和帽子去學校。故答案為Wearing?the?same?suit?and?hat?to?school.
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段When?Jimmy?told?the?other?boys?on?the?team?what?he?was?planning，they?wanted?to?be?part?of?it，too.So?they?planned?a"Danny?Edwards?Appreciation?Day（感恩日）."（當吉米告訴隊里其他男孩他的計劃時，他們也想?yún)⑴c其中。所以他們計劃了一個"丹尼?愛德華茲感謝日"。）可知吉米和隊里其他男孩參加了"丹尼?愛德華茲感謝日。故答案為Jimmy and the?other?boys?on?the?team.
（6）主觀表達題。題目問你覺得吉米和其他男孩對丹尼的計劃怎么樣？為什么？根據(jù)真實想法作答，答案不唯一。故答案為I think it is wonderful.Because it's?really?meaningful?to?team?up?for?kids?like?Danny.And it will make people pay attention to bullying in school.
本文主要講了吉米看到有語言障礙的丹尼遭遇霸凌時，他和朋友穿著和丹尼一樣的衣服，以反對這樣的行為。
閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)問題寫出正確的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

47.【答案】Dear Mr Wang，
??? The wonderful junior high school life is coming to an end.I hope our graduation ceremony is colorful and interesting.This is my activity plan.（點題）
??? I think making short videos and giving gifts are?good activities.【高分句型一】We can make short videos of the three years' experiences to show our study，life and love.It can be a good memory for us in the future.（制作短視頻）Besides，we can give gifts to each other in order to express the friendship between students and teachers.This is a?symbol of our friendship.（贈送禮物）
??? I hope my advice is helpful to you. 【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to hearing from you.（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think making short videos and giving gifts are?good activities.我認為制作短視頻和送禮物是很好的活動。
I think接賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my advice is helpful to you.我希望我的建議對你有幫助。
be helpful to sb對某人有幫助。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。