2023年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷(含答案解析)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2023年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷
1. I heard on radio that the weather was going to get warmer.（　?。?br /> A. ?a B. ?an C. ?the D. /
2. The trainer praised his team their wonderful performance.（　?。?br /> A. ?to B. ?by C. ?with D. ?for
3. If?you?add?some?more?colours?_________?the?picture，?it?might?be?more?attractive．（　　）
A. by B. of C. at D. to
4. You can find more________ about travel around Shanghai on the Internet.（　?。?br /> A. truth B. information C. fact D. opinion
5. The bags are light because there is in them.（　?。?br /> A. ?something B. ?anything C. ?nothing D. ?everything
6. I?don't?like?the?rainy?weather?in?March?because?there?were?___________?sunny?days．（　?。?br /> A. too?much B. too?little C. too?many D. too?few
7. Country life isn't always as as city life，villagers think.（　　）
A. ?peaceful B. ?more?peaceful
C. ?most?peaceful D. ?the?most?peaceful
8. The cake didn't look very ，but it tasted all right.（　　）
A. badly B. well C. carefully D. good
9. We ＄12，000 so far，and we expect to reach our goal by the end of next week.（　　）
A. ?raise B. ?raised C. ?will?raise D. ?have?raised
10. When we arrived at the station，my uncle _______ for us in the car park.（　?。?br /> A. waits B. was?waiting C. has?waited D. are?waiting
11. Food Apps help the delivery companies more products and services.（　　）
A. ?explored B. ?explore C. ?explores D. ?exploring
12. I'm really looking forward with you on the project.（　?。?br /> A. ?work B. ?to?work C. ?working D. ?to?working
13. Children eat too much chocolate.It's bad for their teeth.（　?。?br /> A. ?may?not. B. ?ought?not C. ?could?not D. ?should?not
14. We' re sure his flight arrives at Terminal 2 I still need to check it.（　?。?br /> A. ?and B. ?but C. ?so D. ?for
15. awful weather we' re having.It's ridiculously hot!（　?。?br /> A. ?What B. ?What?a C. ?What?an D. ?How
16.

A） enough B） serious C） resource D） centuries E） precious
From deserts to beaches to playgrounds，sand is found almost everywhere.It is a common sight.But you might not know that it is very（1） ______ .
Sand is widely used in glass-making and road-building.It is the second most-used（2） ______ after water in the world，the BBC reported.However，the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of it.
Sand is made up of very small pieces of rock，soil and minerals.It can take thousands of （3） ______ to form，but now we are using sand too quickly.According to the BBC，we use about fifteen billion tons of sand every year to build houses，roads，etc.That is （4） ______ to build a 20-meter-high by 20-meter-wide wall around the equator （赤道） every year.Can you believe it？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
17.

A） disappear B） probably C） continue D） sometimes E） seldom
People（1） ______ put sand into the sea to make new islands. Singapore， for example， is now 20 percent bigger than it was in 1965. Palm islands are three large man-made islands in Dubai， United Arab Emirates. They took 94 million cubic meters of sand to build.
If people（2） ______ using this much sand， it will run out in many places. For example， Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020， Live Science noted.
Since people need so much sand， they are trying to mine （開(kāi)采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to（3） ______ and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also， this will（4） ______ affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18. I had hit my head so hard that I began to see ______ .（star）
19. I?happened?to?meet?a?friend?of______?when?I?was?shopping?in?the?mall．??（me）
20. The average ______ of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.（weigh）
21. Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n） ______ act and it's not allowed. （honest）
22. Mary?was?the______?to?give?a?speech?at?the?meeting?last?week．??（five）
23. He was amused to see how ______ she took the game.（serious）
24. The farmer was very ______ to the doctor because he saved his wife's life. （thank）
25. Computers can ______ railways and fly airplanes and spaceships.（operation）
26. Both of the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting. （改為否定句）
______ ______ the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting.
27. My cousin lives about100 miles away from Shanghai.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
______ ______ does your cousin live away from Shanghai？
28. When Roy finished reading the history book， it was already midnight.（保持句意不變）
Roy ______ finish reading the history book ______ midnight
29. Tim took the place of Mary to attend the meeting in Shanghai. （保持原句意思基本不變）
Tim attended the meeting in Shanghai ______ ______ Mary.
30. The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time. （改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
The best medical care ______ ______ for the public by the hospital all the time.
31. "What will you do after leaving secondary school？"asked my parents.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）
My parents asked ______ I ______ do after leaving secondary school.
32. to manage， John， me， all the household expenses， expects. （連詞成句）
______
G1
Choose the best answer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?
Brian's cousin，Helen，is going on a trip.She is reading her flight booking form.

Star Travel
FLIGHT BOOKING FORM
Booking reference.4789 HP Date：3 March 20 xx
Title：Mr/Mrs/Ms
First name：Helen Surname：Pang
Flight details
Airlines：Star Airlines
Ticket type：Return
Departure from：Shanghai Pudong International Airport，Shanghai
Destination：Hancda Airport，Tokyo
Flight number：SA381 Seat number ：55 A（window）
Departure date：24 May（Saturday）
Departure time：09：30 Arrival time：14：20（local time）
Return from：Kansai International Airport，Osaka
Destination：Shanghai Pudong International Airport，Shanghai
Flight number：SA371 Seat number ：34 K（window）
Departure date：8 June（Sunday）
Departure time：19：50 Arrival time ：22：40（local time）
Cabin class：First/Business/Premium/Economy
Meal：Vegetarian
Airfare：￥3，280+V458 Airport（tax） Total：￥3，738
（Paid by credit card）
Note：
?Please confirm your ticket ONE week before the departure date -
?Please make sure your passport has not expired（過(guò)期） before departure.
Some countries may not allow you to enter if it is not valid for the coming six months from the date of entry.Check our website：www.Startravel，com.
?Please note that you may need to pay extra for check-in luggage over 22 kg.
?For more information，please call us （28370298）or send us an email（enquiries@startravel.com ）

33. How many nights is Helen staying in Japan？ ______
A. 7. B. 10. C. 15. D. 20.
34. When does Helen's flight leave from Shanghai？ ______

A. A B. B C. C D. D
35. What type of food would Helen choose on her flight？ ______
A. chicken. B. Fish.
C. Beef. D. Mixed vegetables.
36. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Helen has only booked a single ticket.
B. Helen is arriving at and departing from the same airport in Japan.
C. Helen is arriving in Japan in the afternoon.
D. Helen is staying in the same city for the whole trip.
37. Which type of travel document（文件） does Helen need to check before her flight？ ______
A. Passport. B. Luggage weight.
C. Flight tickets. D. Travel agency's website.
38. When would Helen pay more？ ______
A. If her passport expired.
B. If her suitcase weighed 24 kg.
C. If she arrived at the airport late.
D. If she was refused to enter Japan.
Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）
Josh Primm has just moved to New York City with his parents.He's shy and slow to get used to his new school.All of that changes when he discovers a crocodile（鱷魚(yú)） living in the attic（閣樓） of his new home.The crocodile Lyle is not a（1） ______ crocodile-- he can sing!The two soon become friends.Josh's parents are afraid of him at first，but Lyle soon becomes part of the family.When one of their neighbors threatens（威脅） to have Lyle taken away，the Primms work together to（2） ______ the animal.
Lyle，Lyle，Crocodile is a musical comedy that first came out on November 7.Josh is（3） ______ by actor Winslow Fegley，13.He shared what he knew about the shy boy."Josh has to go through this journey to get out of his trouble，"Winslow said."Lyle understands the boy's loneliness and helps him out.By the end of the movie，Josh is very open to trying new things."
The Lyle we see in the movie is made by computer.He's voiced by singer Shawn Mendes.But Winslow said it was Lyle's player Ben Palacios who brought Lyle to（4） ______ .This made it easy for Winslow to get into the character." It was a nice（5） ______ because I could work with a real person."said Winslow."This helps me perform well."
Winslow admires everyone involved in making the movie."（6） ______ of the people who worked on the special effects（特技效果） have done a great job .It's not just making Lyle look real，but making him a lovely character."said Winslow.
39. ?A. free B. clever C. common D. different
40. ?A. protect B. record C. control D. share
41. ?A. refused B. discovered C. watched D. played
42. ?A. work B. life C. home D. journey
43. ?A. show B. experience C. report D. movie
44. ?A. None B. Some C. All D. Most
45. 81、Today，?people?are?using?and?abusing?（虐待）?their?eyes?more?than?people?were?twenty?years?ago．?There?are?fewer?and?fewer?people?who?have?those?bright，?shiny?and?happy?baby?eyes．?Most?people，?（1）e______young?people，?have?tired?eyes?with?dark?circles?around?them?because?they?look?at?the?computer?screen?and?watch?TV?too?much．?Here?are?some?simple?tips?on?taking?care?of?your?eyes：
??? ??Make?sure?you?wash?your?eyes?with?cold?water，?at?least?twice?a?day．?This?helps?keep?your?eyes?（2）h______and?clean．
??? ??If?you're?eyes?feel?tired?after?watching?television?or?looking?at?the?computer?screen，?apply?some?ice?to?your?eyes?and?keep?it?there?for?at?least?3?-5??minutes，?and?you?will?find?the?burning?feeling?is?（3）g______．
??? ??Give?your?eyes?a?rest?and?keep?at?least?two?days?in?a?week?when?you?don't?touch?the?computer，?and?this?will?give?your?damaged?eyes?time?to?repair?（4）t______and?it?will?make?you?a?lot?fresher?too．
Whenever?you?are?outdoors，?make?sure?you?are?protecting?your?eyes?from?bright?sunlight?and?strong?winds．
??? ?Have?enough?sleep．?This?generally?differs?from?person?to?person．?Some?people?need?8??hours?sleep?while?others?feel?completely?rested?（5）w______hours．?If?you?do?so，?dark?circles?around?your?eyes?may（6）r______and?your?eyes?will?feel?fresh?after?you?have?a?good?sleep．
??? Of?course，?you?can?also?try?out?some?medical?（7）s______that?are?created?for?protecting?the?damaged?eyes?and?prevention?from?future?damage．?These?ways?are?helpful?and?you?will?feel?relaxed?and?look?attractive?with?bright，?shiny?and?fresh?eye．
46. One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so pleased with what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers.When their breakfast arrived the next day，each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.
One officer looked at the mushrooms carefully and then suggested，"They look nice，but I heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous（有毒的）.Let's get Jimmy to examine a piece for us."Jimmy was the dog they kept.They brought it in，and fed it one piece of mushroom.The dog quickly ate it，and seemed to enjoy his mushroom.Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort.The officers were relieved（放心的）and began to eat their meal，saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste.
However，an hour later，the gardener rushed into the room and reported in a sad voice that the dog was dead.The officers were astonished and their faces turned white out of fear.Immediately，they jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital.The doctors and nurses used pumps（吸物器）to help them get rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs.Everyone had a hard time.
When they returned to the police station，they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains he had felt and they agreed that it had grown worse on their way to the hospital."The poor dog must have died a painful death，"said one officer."Let's ask the gardener how it died."
So they called the gardener in and asked him more details about Jimmy's death.The gardener sighed and said，"Jimmy was a good dog.It is said that a car hit him in the middle of the road.But I guess it didn't suffer much.It died the moment it was hit."
(1) What did the police officer want to do with the fresh mushrooms？ ______
(2) Why did the officers get Jimmy to eat the mushrooms first？ ______
(3) When did the officers begin to eat the mushrooms？ ______
(4) Why did the officers rush to the nearest hospital？ ______
(5) How did the officers feel on their way to the hospital？ ______
(6) What have you learned from this story？ ______ .
47. Write?at?least?60??words?on?the?topic?"As?long?as?I?try?hard，…．"?（以"只要我努力，……"為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）
作為一名初三學(xué)生，在忙碌的學(xué)習(xí)生活中也許會(huì)碰到困難，遭遇失敗等，但只要你努力，困難也許會(huì)被克服、失敗的事情也許會(huì)有轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)……請(qǐng)分享你的故事，談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)或想法．
（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、學(xué)校及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分．）
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】A.不定冠詞，第一次提到或者表泛指；B.不定冠詞，第一次提到或者表泛指，位于元音音素前；C.表特指或再次提到。on the radio表示"在收音機(jī)里"，固定搭配。
故選：C。
我從收音機(jī)中聽(tīng)到天氣將要變暖。
了解冠詞的區(qū)別及用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境即可得出答案。

2.【答案】D
【解析】A.表示方向的介詞；B.表示方式的介詞；C.表示使用工具的介詞；D.表示原因的介詞。根據(jù)their?wonderful?performance（他們完美的表現(xiàn)）可知此句是表?yè)P(yáng)的原因，用介詞for。
故選：D。
訓(xùn)練員因?yàn)樗麄兺昝赖谋憩F(xiàn)表?yè)P(yáng)了他的團(tuán)隊(duì)。
了解常用介詞的含義及用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境找到關(guān)鍵詞，即可得出答案。

3.【答案】D
【解析】add ……to，添加……，是固定搭配．結(jié)合句意：如果你在圖片上加一些顏色，它可能會(huì)更有吸引力．
故選：D．
如果你在圖片上加一些顏色，它可能會(huì)更有吸引力．
本題考查介詞的辨析，介詞的用法一般都是固定的．熟記介詞的用法及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．

4.【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞．A真相．B信息．C事實(shí)．D觀點(diǎn)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"你可以在網(wǎng)上找到更多關(guān)于上海旅游的___"可知，應(yīng)該是"信息"．
故選：B．
你可以在網(wǎng)上找到更多關(guān)于上海旅游的信息．
名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題．

5.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)The?bags?are?light（袋子很輕）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是里面什么也沒(méi)有。故選C"什么也沒(méi)有"。A、一些，常用于否定和疑問(wèn)句；B、某事，常用于肯定句；D、一切。
故選：C。
袋子很輕，因?yàn)槔锩媸裁匆矝](méi)有。
解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。

6.【答案】D
【解析】考查同義詞．too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞．too little太少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞．too many太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．too few太少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"我不喜歡三月的陰雨天氣，因?yàn)殛?yáng)光燦爛的日子__了．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"太少"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)days用too few．
故選：D．
我不喜歡三月的陰雨天氣，因?yàn)殛?yáng)光燦爛的日子太少了．
考查同義詞．要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，積累一些固定搭配的用法，選擇合適的同義詞形式完成試題．

7.【答案】A
【解析】peaceful寧?kù)o的、平靜的，形容詞原級(jí)，其比較級(jí)為more?peaceful，最高級(jí)為most?peaceful，通常最高級(jí)前面需要加定冠詞as。as...as"和……一樣"，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選：A。
村民們認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村生活并不總是像城市生活那樣寧?kù)o。
掌握形容詞原級(jí)比較的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

8.【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞的詞義辨析．根據(jù)look看起來(lái)，聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)．badly副詞，糟糕地，嚴(yán)重地；well副詞，好的；carefully副詞，小心地；good形容詞，好的．根據(jù)題意可知要用形容詞做表語(yǔ)．
故選：D．
這個(gè)蛋糕看起來(lái)不是很好，但是嘗起來(lái)可以．
本題要注意look和taste都是兩個(gè)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，要接形容詞做表語(yǔ)．

9.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。so?far表示"到目前為止"，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
故選：D。
我們到目前為止已經(jīng)籌集到12，000美元，并且我們期望下周末達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。
了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，觀察題干找出關(guān)鍵詞，即可選出答案。

10.【答案】B
【解析】waits一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單；was waiting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；has waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；are waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)"When we arrived at the station"，應(yīng)排除A、D；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么，所以此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
故選：B。
當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，我叔叔正在停車場(chǎng)等我們。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用合適的時(shí)態(tài)及形式完成本題。

11.【答案】B
【解析】explored過(guò)去式，explore動(dòng)詞原形，explores第三人稱單數(shù)形式，exploring動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。help sb do sth表示幫助某人做某事，help后接動(dòng)詞原形explore。
故選：B。
食品應(yīng)用程序幫助送餐公司探索更多的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。

12.【答案】D
【解析】work工作。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)D是to+動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)觀察和分析題干使用了look forward to（期待）短語(yǔ)，其中to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，因此本題答案是 D。
故選：D。
我真地期待著在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上和你一起工作。
本題主要考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。

13.【答案】D
【解析】A.不可以；B.不應(yīng)該，形式錯(cuò)誤；C.不可能；D.不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)It's?bad?for?their?teeth.（對(duì)他們的牙齒不好。）可知孩子們不應(yīng)該吃巧克力。ought to do表示"應(yīng)該"，其否定形式為ought not to do，故B選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，排除B。
故選：D。
孩子們不應(yīng)該吃太多巧克力。對(duì)他們的牙齒不好。
了解常見(jiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境即可選出答案。

14.【答案】B
【解析】A.和，表并列關(guān)系；B.但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.所以，表因果關(guān)系；D.因?yàn)椋硪蚬P(guān)系。根據(jù)I?still?need?to?check?it（我還需要檢查一下）可知不確定，與前句意思相反，表轉(zhuǎn)折。
故選：B。
我們確信他的航班會(huì)到達(dá)2號(hào)航站樓，但我還需要檢查一下。
確定常用連詞的用法及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境找到關(guān)鍵詞，即可得出答案。

15.【答案】A
【解析】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為：What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)??；What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!；How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！weather為不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知用What。
故選：A。
我們正經(jīng)歷多么糟糕的天氣啊！熱得離譜！
解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】precious
【小題2】resource
【小題3】centuries
【小題4】enough
【解析】1．precious考查形容詞．根據(jù)it?is?very…可知空格處填形容詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意是：但你可能不知道它很珍貴．precious 形容詞，珍貴的，故答案是precious
2．resource??考查名詞．根據(jù)?It?is?the?second?most-used…可知空格處填名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意是：它是世界上僅次于水的第二大資源，英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道．resource名詞，資源，故答案是 resource
3．centuries考查名詞．根據(jù)?It?can?take?thousands?of?…可知空格處填名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意是：可能需要數(shù)千個(gè)世紀(jì)才能形成，century 名詞，世紀(jì)，根據(jù)句意用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是centuries
4．enough考查形容詞．根據(jù)That?is?…to?build?可知空格處填形容詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知句意是：每年圍繞赤道建造一座20米高、20米寬的墻都足夠了．enough形容詞，足夠的，故答案是enough
從沙漠到海灘再到游樂(lè)場(chǎng)，幾乎到處都是沙子．沙子很珍貴，它是世界上僅次于水的第二大資源，英國(guó)廣播公司報(bào)道．沙子是有限的，可能需要數(shù)千個(gè)世紀(jì)才能形成……
本題題型為選詞填空．在選擇給定詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，再考慮文章大意的前提下，還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫(xiě)的詞在句子中的位置．通過(guò)這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式，以符合題目要求．

17.【答案】【小題1】sometimes
【小題2】continue
【小題3】disappear
【小題4】probably
【解析】1．sometimes?? 考查副詞　根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)看，此處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)副詞．考慮人類填海造島并不是非常普遍的現(xiàn)象，也不是極個(gè)別現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)該選擇sometimes，"有時(shí)"．故答案為sometimes．
2．continue?? 考查動(dòng)詞　第一段描述有些國(guó)家，?如Singapore，United?Arab?Emirates造島的情況，這句話的意思應(yīng)該是"如果人們繼續(xù)使用大量的沙子"，所以應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞continue"繼續(xù)"，構(gòu)成continue doing sth句式，意思是"繼續(xù)做某事"．故答案為continue．
3．disappear?? 考查動(dòng)詞　前一句說(shuō)But this is bad for the environment "但這對(duì)環(huán)境有害"，"this"指的是人們需要很多的沙石的這種情況．因此這句話的意思應(yīng)該是"開(kāi)采沙石可能會(huì)造成海岸線的消失"，所以應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞cause，句型cause sth to do的意思是"導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生"．故答案為disappear．
4．probably?? 考查副詞　分析上下句內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系，前面說(shuō)的是開(kāi)采砂石對(duì)自然環(huán)境的影響，這句話說(shuō)的是對(duì)動(dòng)植物棲息地的影響．所以危害性更大，更深遠(yuǎn)，所以用副詞"很可能"很恰當(dāng)．故答案為probably．
現(xiàn)在有的國(guó)家在填海造島和填海造陸．許多砂石就會(huì)被用掉，這將會(huì)造成新的問(wèn)題．
做這類試題時(shí)，首先要弄清選項(xiàng)之間在詞性和詞義上的差別，然后要結(jié)合句子的語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)去分析所需要的單詞．

18.【答案】stars
【解析】根據(jù)句意"我的頭撞得如此厲害，以至于我眼冒金星"，"眼冒金星"往往是一串，考慮填提示名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
故填：stars。
我的頭撞得如此厲害，以至于我眼冒金星。
根據(jù)句意及提示詞補(bǔ)全句子，先要通讀句子，理解大意，再聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

19.【答案】mine
【解析】根據(jù)I?happened?to?meet?a?friend?of--?when?I?was?shopping?in?the?mall，可知這里表示我的朋友，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞．
故填mine．
我在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物時(shí)碰巧遇見(jiàn)了我的一個(gè)朋友．
本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．

20.【答案】weight
【解析】根據(jù)句意"嬰兒出生時(shí)的平均體重剛剛超過(guò)7磅"，結(jié)合空后的介詞of考慮填提示詞的名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。
故填：weight。
嬰兒出生時(shí)的平均體重剛剛超過(guò)7磅。
根據(jù)句意及提示詞補(bǔ)全句子，先要通讀句子，理解大意，再聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

21.【答案】dishonest
【解析】從Cheating?in?the?exam?可以判斷這是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為，這里用dishonest．
故填dishonest．
考試作弊被認(rèn)為是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為，是不允許的．
解答本題注意：一些形容詞加前綴dis構(gòu)成反義詞．

22.【答案】fifth
【解析】根據(jù)Mary?was?the--?to?give?a?speech?at?the?meeting?last?week，可知這里表示順序，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞．
故填fifth．
瑪麗是上周在會(huì)上發(fā)表講話的第五人．
本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．

23.【答案】seriously
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知是指看到她如此認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，他覺(jué)得很有趣。此處是副詞seriously，認(rèn)真地，修飾動(dòng)詞took。
故答案為：seriously。
看到她如此認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，他覺(jué)得很有趣。

本題考查單詞填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法給出答案。

24.【答案】thankful
【解析】根據(jù)The?farmer?was?very--?to?the?doctor?because?he?saved?his?wife's?life．?（thank）可知這里放在was后面用形容詞形式．
故填thankful．
農(nóng)夫非常感謝醫(yī)生，因?yàn)樗攘似拮拥拿?br /> 本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化．

25.【答案】be used to operate
【解析】operation操作，名詞。can be used to do sth"可以被用來(lái)做某事"固定搭配，填動(dòng)詞原形operate"操作"。
故答案為：be used to operate。
計(jì)算機(jī)可以用來(lái)操縱鐵路，駕駛飛機(jī)和宇宙飛船。
單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

26.【答案】Neither
【解析】根據(jù)Both?of?the?two?customers?offered?a?high?prize?for?the?Chinese?painting．可知這里both of表示兩者都，否定形式用neither?of表示．
故填neither of．
這兩位顧客都為中國(guó)畫(huà)出了很高的價(jià)格．
這兩位顧客都沒(méi)有為中國(guó)畫(huà)出很高的價(jià)格．
在理解原句的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)要求，以及一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)句子做出相應(yīng)的轉(zhuǎn)換．

27.【答案】How
【解析】劃線部分是about 100 miles，是表示距離的名詞，故要用how far 提問(wèn)．
故答案為How far．
我的堂兄住在離上海大約100里的地方．
你的堂兄住在離上海多遠(yuǎn)的地方？
句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，要求正確理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正確的疑問(wèn)詞．要注意運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序，有時(shí)還要添加助動(dòng)詞．

28.【答案】didn't
【解析】根據(jù)When?Roy?finished?reading?the?history?book，?it?was?already?midnight．可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，變成同義句，用not?? until改寫(xiě)．
故填didn't??? until．
當(dāng)羅伊讀完歷史書(shū)時(shí)，已經(jīng)是午夜了．
羅伊直到午夜才讀完這本歷史書(shū)．
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換最基本的是要保持原意不變，在理解語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，抓住關(guān)鍵單詞或詞組，運(yùn)用相同詞意的單詞或詞組完成試題．

29.【答案】instead
【解析】考查同義句．"提姆代替瑪麗出席了在上海的會(huì)議"，可以表達(dá)為"提姆出席了在上海舉行的會(huì)議，而不是瑪麗"，instead of而不是，固定搭配．
故答案是：instead?of．
--提姆代替瑪麗出席了在上海的會(huì)議．
--提姆出席了在上海舉行的會(huì)議，而不是瑪麗．
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換最基本的是要保持原意不變，在理解語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，抓住關(guān)鍵單詞或詞組，運(yùn)用相同詞意的單詞或詞組完成試題．

30.【答案】is
【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．由provides第三人稱單數(shù)．可知，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．主語(yǔ)medical care單數(shù)．用is．provide的過(guò)去分詞是provided提供．
故答案是：is?provided．
--醫(yī)院一直為公眾提供最好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)．
--最好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)被醫(yī)院一直提供給公眾．
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，還要注意時(shí)態(tài)及過(guò)去分詞的變法．

31.【答案】what
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知這里用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做從句的賓語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked，可知從句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，will的過(guò)去式是would。
故答案是：what；would。
--"中學(xué)畢業(yè)后你會(huì)做什么？"我的父母問(wèn)道。
--我的父母問(wèn)我中學(xué)畢業(yè)后將會(huì)做什么．
本題考查把句子改為間接引語(yǔ)，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí)，寫(xiě)出正確的答案。

32.【答案】John expects me to manage all the household expenses．
【解析】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)陳述句，組合成的句子的句意是"約翰希望我處理所有的家庭開(kāi)支．"，句子敘述一件事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，expect sb to do sth表示希望某人做某事．
故答案為：John?expects?me?to?manage?all?the?household?expenses．
John?expects?me?to?manage?all?the?household?expenses約翰希望我處理所有的家庭開(kāi)支．
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子．

33~38.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)表格中兩個(gè)日期24 May，8?June分別是往返日期可知，在日本要住15個(gè)晚上，故選：C。
（2）根據(jù)表格中上海的起飛時(shí)間09：30可知，九點(diǎn)半離開(kāi)上海，故選：B。
（3）根據(jù)表格中Meal：vegetarian可知，海倫在飛機(jī)上可以吃混合蔬菜，故選：D。
（4）根據(jù)第一個(gè)Arrival?time：14：20（local?time）（到達(dá)時(shí)間：14：20（當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間））可知，這與C選項(xiàng)"海倫將于下午抵達(dá)日本"描述相符，C項(xiàng)是正確的，故選：C。
（5）根據(jù)Note第二條Please?make?sure?your?passport?has?not?expired?before?departure.（請(qǐng)確保您的護(hù)照在出發(fā)前沒(méi)有過(guò)期。）可判斷出，海倫啟程前要注意檢查護(hù)照是否過(guò)期，故選：A。
（6）根據(jù)Note第三條Please?note?that?you?may?need?to?pay?extra?for?check-in?luggage?over?22?kg.（?請(qǐng)注意，超過(guò)22公斤的托運(yùn)行李可能需要額外付費(fèi)。）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，海倫如果她的手提箱重達(dá)24公斤會(huì)付更多的錢(qián)，故選：B。
短文主要介紹了海倫的航班預(yù)訂信息，同時(shí)提供了一些旅行前需要注意的事項(xiàng)。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

39~44.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：鱷魚(yú)Lyle不是一只普通的鱷魚(yú)---他會(huì)唱歌！A.free自由的；B.clever聰明的；C.common普通的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)句子后面的的部分he?can?sing（他會(huì)唱歌）可知，鱷魚(yú)Lyle不是一只普通的鱷魚(yú)---他會(huì)唱歌！故選：C。
（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他們的一個(gè)鄰居威脅說(shuō)把Lyle帶走，Primms一家齊心協(xié)力保護(hù)這只動(dòng)物。A.protect保護(hù)；B.record記錄；C.control控制；D.share分享。根據(jù)句子的前半部分When?one?of?their?neighbors?threatens（威脅）?to?have?Lyle?taken?away，（當(dāng)他們的一個(gè)鄰居威脅說(shuō)把Lyle帶走，）可知，當(dāng)他們的一個(gè)鄰居威脅說(shuō)把Lyle帶走，Primms一家齊心協(xié)力保護(hù)這只動(dòng)物。protect符合語(yǔ)境。故選：A。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：13歲的演員Winslow?Fegley飾演Josh。A.refused拒絕；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.watched觀看；D.played扮演。空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是actor?Winslow?Fegley，13.（13歲的演員Winslow?Fegley）可知，13歲的演員Winslow?Fegley飾演Josh。故選：D。
（4）考查名詞。句意：但Winslow說(shuō)，是Lyle的扮演者Ben?Palacios使Lyle具有了活力。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.home家；D.journey旅途。bring...to life固定短語(yǔ)，使...具有生命力。故選：B。
（5）考查名詞。句意：這是一個(gè)很好的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槲铱梢院鸵粋€(gè)真人一起工作。A.show演出；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.report報(bào)道；D.movie電影。根據(jù)上文This?made?it?easy?for?Winslow?to?get?into?the?character.（這讓W(xué)inslow很容易進(jìn)入這個(gè)角色。）可知，這是一個(gè)很好的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槲铱梢院鸵粋€(gè)真人一起工作。故選：B。
（6）考查代詞。句意：所有的為特效工作的人做得很好。A.None三者或三者以上都不；B.Some一些C.All三者或三者以上都；D.Most大部分。根據(jù)上一句Winslow?admires?everyone?involved?in?making?the?movie.（Winslow對(duì)參與制作這部電影的每一個(gè)人都表示欽佩。）可知，所有的為特效工作的人做得很好。故選：C。
本文主要介紹了音樂(lè)喜劇《萊爾，萊爾，鱷魚(yú)》的主要故事情節(jié)。
首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。

45.【答案】specially
【解析】1．especially，考查副詞辨析，根據(jù)young people年輕人，所以是重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)這種現(xiàn)象在年輕人里更普遍，填寫(xiě)especially．
2．healthy，考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water用冷水洗眼睛，所以是健康的，此處缺少形容詞，故填healthy．
3．gone，考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)apply?some?ice?to?your?eyes?and?keep?it?there?for?at?least?3 -5??minutes用冰敷眼睛，這樣會(huì)緩解疲勞，所以是疲勞感不見(jiàn)了，be gone表示消失，故填gone．
4．themselves，考查代詞辨析，根據(jù)Give?your?eyes?a?rest?and?keep?at?least?two?days?in?a?week?when?you?don't?touch?the?computer讓眼睛得到休息，目的應(yīng)該是讓眼睛自行修復(fù)，因?yàn)橛袃芍谎劬?，所以用?fù)數(shù)，填寫(xiě)themselves．
5．within，考查介詞辨析，根據(jù)Some?people?need?8??hours?sleep?while?others?feel?completely?rested有些人需要休息8小時(shí)，此處用到了while，所以是有些人不必休息這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，within表示在..之內(nèi)，故填within．
6．reduce，考查動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)your?eyes?will?feel?fresh?after?you?have?a?good?sleep充分休息之后眼部會(huì)很舒服，由此可知是黑眼圈也會(huì)減少，may后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填reduce．
7．solutions，考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)created?for?protecting?the?damaged?eyes?and?prevention?from?future?damage用來(lái)修復(fù)眼睛的損傷，所以應(yīng)該是醫(yī)學(xué)手段或方法，因?yàn)椴恢挂环N，所以用復(fù)數(shù)，故填solutions．
本文主要講述的是如何保護(hù)眼睛．我們用眼過(guò)度的時(shí)候，會(huì)感覺(jué)很干，很疲勞，會(huì)出現(xiàn)視力下降的問(wèn)題．平常應(yīng)該注意保護(hù)，比如不要經(jīng)?？措娔X等，感覺(jué)疲勞的時(shí)候可以閉目養(yǎng)神，也可以冰敷眼睛，同時(shí)要注意休息，保證充足的睡眠．
對(duì)于首字母填空題目，首先應(yīng)該閱讀全文，了解如何保護(hù)眼睛，然后根據(jù)給定的字母以及上下文進(jìn)行分析，確定答案．

46.【答案】【小題1】He wanted to share the mushrooms with his fellow officers．
【小題2】Because they heard that some mushrooms might be poisonous，they get Jimmy to examine a piece for them．
【小題3】Fifteen minutes later，Jimmy was still alive and kicking without showing any discomfort．The officers began to eat their meal．
【小題4】Because they thought the mushrooms were poisonous．
【小題5】They are afraid．
【小題6】Seeing is believing!
【解析】88．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)He?was?so?pleased?with?what?he?had?bought?that?he?offered?to?share?the?mushrooms?with?his?fellow?officers可知他要和他的同事們分享蘑菇，故答案為：He wanted?to?share?the?mushrooms?with?his?fellow?officers．
89．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)They?look?nice，but?I?heard?that?some?mushrooms?might?be?poisonous（有毒的）．Let's?get?Jimmy?to?examine?a?piece?for?us可知因?yàn)樗麄兟?tīng)說(shuō)有些蘑菇可能有毒，所以他們讓吉米為他們檢查一塊，故答案為：Because they??heard?that?some?mushrooms?might?be?poisonous，they?get?Jimmy?to?examine?a?piece?for?them．
90．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Fifteen?minutes?later，Jimmy?was?still?alive?and?kicking?without?showing?any?discomfort．The?officers?were?relieved（放心的）and?began?to?eat?their?meal可知十五分鐘后，吉米還是活蹦亂跳的沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出任何不適．開(kāi)始吃他們的飯，故答案為：Fifteen?minutes?later，Jimmy?was?still?alive?and?kicking?without?showing?any?discomfort．The?officers??began?to?eat?their?meal．
91．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)the?gardener?rushed?into?the?room?and?reported?in?a?sad?voice?that?the?dog?was?dead可知園丁沖進(jìn)房間，用悲傷的聲音說(shuō)狗死了，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為蘑菇有毒．故答案為：Because they thought the mushrooms were poisonous．
92．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)The?officers?were?astonished?and?their?faces?turned?white?out?of?fear可知警官們很害怕，故答案為：They are afraid．
93．推理判斷題題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知一些事情還是要搞清楚再說(shuō)，故答案為：Seeing is believing!眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)．
文章講述了一個(gè)有趣的故事．一天，一個(gè)警官得到了一些新鮮的蘑菇，他要和他的同事們分享蘑菇，一個(gè)細(xì)心的警察懷疑這蘑菇可能有毒，就讓一只狗先吃了一些．一個(gè)小時(shí)后，那只狗死了，警官們沖向最近的醫(yī)院洗胃．后來(lái)得知狗是被車撞死的．
本文是一篇記敘文文章．做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，找出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確答案．

47.【答案】As long as I try hard，? I can make it
I used to be shy．??（開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明主題）I was so shy that I had few friends． I was afraid to ask the teachers any questions． I【高分句型一】 just sat behind the book and ever said anything in class． Of course，?I often got bad grades on examinations．（描述自己的問(wèn)題）
One day， my English teacher found my problem． She had a long talk with me． And she told me many useful ways to learn English well． Since then，I has tried hard to learn Englis well．（通過(guò)努力解決問(wèn)題）Little by little，I've become interested in English and I'm good at it．【高分句型二】 I began to?answer questions in class． Then I made some good frineds． Now I am not shy anymore! I know that as long as I try hard， I can make it．（只要努力，就能成功） Of course， if you try hard， you can also make it! （結(jié)尾概括，升華主題）
【解析】【高分句型一】?I was afraid to ask the teachers any questions．我害怕問(wèn)老師任何問(wèn)題．
be afraid to do sth． "害怕做某事"．相當(dāng)于be afraid of doing sth．．
【高分句型二】Little by little，I've become interested in English and I'm good at it．慢慢地我對(duì)英語(yǔ)開(kāi)始感興趣，并擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)．
little by little??"一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地"．
be interested in??"對(duì)…感興趣"．?后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞．
be good at "擅長(zhǎng)"．后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞．
在解答寫(xiě)作這類試題時(shí)，要根據(jù)短文的中心思想，考慮故事如何開(kāi)頭、展開(kāi)和結(jié)尾，設(shè)想幾個(gè)承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)草草記下，形成提綱．

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