?2023年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
1. This bike belongs to you.Where is ______？（　?。?br /> A. mine B. me C. my D. I
2. Bullying（欺凌） can happen to anyone.If someone is not kind to you，tell ______ adult or your teacher.（　?。?br /> A. a B. an C. the D. \
3. If you have a cold，you ________ have a good rest and not do sports.（　?。?br /> A. need B. had?better?not C. had?better D. mustn't
4. Trees turn green，the spring footsteps are getting ______.（　?。?br /> A. close?and?close B. closer?and?closer
C. long?and?long D. warmer?and?warmer
5. —Do you think we should eat out tonight？
—Well，we can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.（　　）
A. by B. to C. for D. with
6. In his ______，Mr.Li returned to his hometown and began to plant trees.（　　）
A. forty B. forties C. fortieth D. fourteen
7. Don't just ________ the storm to pass.Learn to dance in the rain.（　?。?br /> A. stand?for B. care?for C. wait?for D. look?for
8. Although all the happiness always happens while they ______ the mountain，everyone wants to reach the top of it.（　?。?br /> A. climb B. climbed C. are?climbing D. have?climbed
9. —Do you remember the astronauts ______ you classes in the space station？
—They are Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.（　　）
A. give B. giving C. to?give D. gave
10. —I heard our class will go to have a picnic in the countryside tomorrow.
—Sounds great!But I wonder ______.（　?。?br /> A. when?shall?we?meet?tomorrow B. what?shall?we?prepare?for?it
C. that?there?is?a?bus?to?go?there D. if?there?is?a?bus?to?go?there
Li Tao works for an outdoor activities club called Yanhuang Teenage Camp in Beijing.He said that tree climbing is a useful （1） ______ for survival in the wild.By climbing up a tree，you might find （2） ______ like fruits or bird eggs.It also helps you to stay （3） ______ from dangerous animals and floods.Tree climbing is also good for the mind and soul.It （4） ______ you to overcome a fear of heights and you feel more connected to nature.
Usually，you use ropes，safety belts，and other equipment to go up the tree.Equipment is good to have，although you can （5） ______ climb a tree with your arms and legs.However，this is more tiring and unsafe.While climbing，every tree is like a （6） ______ you have to solve.You need to look at all the branches and （7） ______ which ones are good for climbing.Some common rules are （8） ______ to climb a tree you can't get up into by yourself，and don't climb on any branches that are less thick than your arm.
Although many people take tree climbing as a fun sport，some make it a real job.Did you know the arborists （育木專家）？They are like tree doctors.They plant and （9） ______ trees.This means they need to know how to climb them.Many competitions are （10） ______ each year for tree climbing，and a lot of arborists take part in.They go to such competitions to learn better climbing techniques and see new innovations in the field.
11. ?A. chance B. habit C. skill D. design
12. ?A. products B. animals C. plants D. food
13. ?A. cool B. safe C. natural D. lonely
14. ?A. invites B. advises C. challenges D. stops
15. ?A. clearly B. simply C. hardly D. badly
16. ?A. puzzle B. game C. umbrella D. house
17. ?A. bring about B. worry about C. carry out D. work out
18. ?A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes
19. ?A. look like B. leave for C. ask for D. look after
20. ?A. built B. held C. made D. born
The Charcoal Seller
Cutting wood and burning charcoal in the forests of the Southern Mountain.
His face，stained with dust and ashes，has turned to the colour of smoke.
The hair on his temples is streaked with gray：his ten fingers are black.
The money he gets by selling charcoal，how far does it go？
It is just enough to clothe his limbs and put food in his mouth.
Although，alas，the coat on his back is a coat without lining.
Last night，outside the city，— a whole foot of snow；
At dawn he drives the charcoal wagon along the frozen ruts.
Oxen，— weary；man，— hungry；the sun，already high；
Outside the Gate，to the south of the Market，at last they stop in the mud.

21. When did the story happen？ ______
A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In summer. D. In autumn.
22. The story mainly described ______ .
A. the snow B. an old man C. the oxen D. the sun
23. We can know from the story except ______ .
A. the snow was heavy B. the man felt lonely
C. the man felt hungry D. the oxen are weary
M
Dear Alex，
I'm not good at physics.But I have a dream to be a space scientist，and I'm crazy about the mysteries of life.What should I do to achieve my dream？

Stella
Dear Stella，
Your dream is one that many people would be familiar with.Although becoming a space scientist is just a dream，a strong education in the topics related to this field is essential.Think of your studies as the rocket ship that will be launching you off into the unknown.Every time you study，you are adding rocket fuel to your launchpad （發(fā)射臺(tái)），and every exam is a test flight for the real mission one day.
Science and work in space are important fields to be involved in.It's crucial for your understanding of physics to be near perfect if you want to achieve your future goals.The crew （全體機(jī)組人員） of a spaceship wouldn't feel comfortable on missions if the team back on Earth hadn't read up on （仔細(xì)研究） their physics.And likewise，I don't think astronauts would be selected if they didn't know the difference between Mars and Uranus （天王星）.
You should be grateful that you live in the present.A large record of information on space and physics is just a click away on the Internet.Use this to study and become a space expert.However，make sure you have time to fuel your imagination about space.Read sci-fi books and watch TV shows and movies.This will keep your curiosity alive and remind you why you set out on your mission to space in the first place.

Alex

24. Stella's dream is to be ______ .
A. an astronaut
B. a space scientist
C. a physics expert
D. a worker of a spaceship （2） ______ is not Alex's suggestion. A.Reading sci-fi books B.Watching TV shows and movies C.Being good at physics D.Studying the Internet
25. Where does the passage probably come from？ ______
A. A sports magazine. B. A movie poster.
C. A story book. D. An English newspaper.
N
This is a grammar book for elementary students of English.There are 115 units in the book and each unit is about a different point of English grammar.There is also a list of units at the beginning of the book （contents）.
Do not study all the units in order from beginning to end.It is better to choose the units that you need to do.For example，if you have a problem with the present perfect （I have been，he has done etc.），study Units 15-20.
Use the Contents or the Index （at the back of the book） to find the unit （or units） that you need.If you are not sure which units you need to study，use the Study guide （page 271-282）at the back of the book.Each unit is two pages.The information is on the left-hand page and the exercises are on the right.
Information
Study the left-hand page （information），and then do the exercises on the right-hand page.Use the key to check your answers.The key is on pages 283-309.Study the left-hand page again if necessary.
Don't forget the seven Appendices （目錄） at the back of the book （page 243-251）.These will give you information about active and passive forms，irregular verbs，short forms，spelling and phrasal verbs.
There are also additional exercises at the back of the book （page 252-270）.There is a list of exercises on page 252.
26. Where can you find a list of units？ ______
A. At the back of the book. B. At the beginning of the book.
C. In the middle of the book. D. On the cover of the book.
27. What is the good way to study？ ______
A. To study from the beginning to the end.
B. To read the units in order.
C. To learn the units one by one.
D. To choose the units that you need to do.
28. Which is Not true according to the text？ ______
A. The book is for elementary students of English.
B. The exercises are on the left hand page.
C. If you have a problem with the present perfect，study Units 15-20.
D. There are also additional exercises at the back of the book.
29. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose？ ______
A. Did the writer try to advise us to read more books？
B. Did the writer tell us to understand the main idea of the book？
C. Did the writer help us to use the book better？
D. Did the writer teach us some reading skills？
O
When you were at school，were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate？It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren't interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about.Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life，but understanding how to do it，and knowing what is distracting you can help.Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone.
One of the most obvious things is eliminating （排除） noise.Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration，or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great!I also found turning off notifications on your phone，or switching it off altogether，removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand.
Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training.Scientists are increasingly interested in our ability to buckle down （全力以赴） and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate.An Attention Researcher has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.So，keeping your mind busy might be the answer.
There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused.These include making a timetable of the tasks you have to do，finding a workspace where you're not tempted to do other things，or chewing some gum!It's possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.
30. What can not help us focus on the task at hand？ ______
A. Silence.
B. A gentle background hum and coffee shop noise.
C. Turning on notifications on your phone.
D. Switching your phone off.
31. What does the underlined word "distracting" probably mean？ ______
A. Interest. B. Trouble. C. Excite. D. Surprise.
32. How many tips does the writer give to keeping focused？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
33. Which is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Knowing what is distracting you can't help.
B. Staying focused isn't a challenge in adult life.
C. Keeping our mind busy might make us concentrate.
D. The movement in your mouth makes you get distracted.
34. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. The researches about keeping focused.
B. How to stay focused.
C. The benefits of keeping focused.
D. Why people should stay focused.
35. Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.It can generate human-like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind，with the complete writing range （范圍） of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.Some used it to write history essays （論文），some asked it to take notes of presentations，and some even generated advice on how to interact （互動(dòng)） with people at a party.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters.We may spend hours researching.understanding and writing an article，but ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons，it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly capable （有能力的） of doing creative tasks.The materials they create are difficult to tell apart from those made by humans.This causes many ethical （道德的） issues，such as the issue of copyight （版權(quán)） and the definition of art. These are the things that depend on humans to solve.
(1) —（2）題完成句子；（3）題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；（4）題找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句；（5）題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ).
（1）ChatGPT is a ______ ______ .
(2) The power of ChatGPT lies in its ______ and ______ of complicated matters.
(3) What kind of advice did some people even generate？ ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
36. After an 18-month-long journey，a group of wild Asian elephants are getting close to their home.Before that，they have（1） ______ （ be） roaming （流浪） around southwest China's Yunnan province.On August（2） ______ （ eight），2021，those elephants crossed the Yuanjiang River.They used the road bridge，because the water level is too high during the（3） ______ （ rain）season.It took（4） ______ （ they） three minutes to cross the river.To guide them，people did a lot of work.And now they're much（5） ______ （near）to their home.The elephants left a nature reserve in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture（西雙版納傣族自治州）（6） ______ March of 2020.They walked more than 500 km north before turning（7） ______ to the south.A（8） ______ the way，two of the elephants returned home and some of the younger elephants have grown up a lot during their journey.
These elephants became a hot topic online after they left their home.They are one of China's（9） ______ （high）protected animals.To keep them safe，the local government has（10） ______ （do）a lot of work.Luckily，no animals or humans have been hurt in the journey.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. Li Ming，Beijing，boy，from，a，is
______ .
38. he，books，likes，reading
______ .
39. scientist，be，to，wants，a，he
______ .
40. what，he，dream，great，a，has
______ !
41. he，his，dream，come true，will，believes
______ .
42. 良好的生活習(xí)慣對(duì)于青少年的健康成長(zhǎng)非常重要。假如你的學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備舉辦一個(gè)健康講座呼吁同學(xué)們養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，談一談自己的看法。
提示：（1）Develop healthy living habits （eating，living，sleeping...）.
（2）Give some suggestions （exercise，after school activities...）.
注意：（1）短文須包括提示中的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名，校名和人名。
（3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Health is the greatest wealth to everyone.
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)"This bike belongs to you."可知是問(wèn)"我的自行車"在哪里，用mine指代"我的自行車"。
故選：A。
這輛自行車屬于你。我的在哪里？
掌握固人稱代詞和物主代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】a一個(gè)，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指。根據(jù)"tell...adult or your teacher."中的adult的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭可知，前面要用冠詞an。
故選：B。
欺凌可能發(fā)生在任何人身上。如果有人對(duì)你不好，告訴大人或你的老師。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇答案。

3.【答案】C
【解析】need需要；had better not最好不要；had better最好；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"If you have a cold，you …h(huán)ave a good rest and not do sports"可知，此處表示建議，最好要好好休息。
故選：C。
如果你感冒了，你最好好好休息，不要做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
熟悉had better的用法，根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。

4.【答案】B
【解析】"比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)"表示"越來(lái)越……"。closer and closer越來(lái)越近；warmer and warmer越來(lái)越暖和。根據(jù)"footsteps"可知腳步越來(lái)越近。
故選：B。
樹(shù)木變綠了，春天的腳步越來(lái)越近了。
掌握比較級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】A
【解析】by通過(guò)；to到；for為了；with有。根據(jù)save money ...cooking our own meals（自己做飯而不是在外面吃飯來(lái)省錢(qián)。）可知是通過(guò)自己做飯來(lái)省錢(qián)，用by。
故選：A。
——你認(rèn)為我們今晚應(yīng)該出去吃飯嗎？
——嗯，我們可以通過(guò)自己做飯而不是在外面吃飯來(lái)省錢(qián)。
掌握不同介詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

6.【答案】B
【解析】考查年齡表達(dá)。"in one's+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)"表示"在某人幾十多歲的時(shí)候"，此處用in his forties表示"在他四十多歲時(shí)"。
故選：B。
李先生在他四十多歲時(shí)回到家鄉(xiāng)，開(kāi)始種樹(shù)。
熟練掌握英譯中的固定短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】C
【解析】stand for代表；care for照顧；wait for等待；look for尋找。根據(jù)"Learn to dance in the rain."可知要學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞，不要只是等待暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)去，應(yīng)用wait for符合語(yǔ)境。
故選：C。
不要只是等待暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)去，要學(xué)會(huì)在雨中跳舞。
本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可進(jìn)行選擇。

8.【答案】C
【解析】A.原形；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)"while"可知此處是持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are doing。
故選：C。
盡管所有的幸福都發(fā)生在他們登山的時(shí)候，但每個(gè)人都想登上頂峰。
熟悉現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。

9.【答案】B
【解析】分析語(yǔ)境可知此處是指"給你上課的宇航員"，所以空處和"you classes"是一起作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞astronauts。the astronauts （who are） giving you classes這里加上who are則變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，省略則為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。
故選：B。
—你還記得在空間站里給你上課的宇航員嗎？
—他們是翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富。
熟悉現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，根據(jù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則解答即可。

10.【答案】D
【解析】wonder后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)從句，wonder后不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，排除C；賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和B。
故選：D。
—我聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們班明天要去鄉(xiāng)下野餐。
—聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！但我想知道是否有公共汽車去那里。
熟悉從句的用法，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

11~20.【答案】C、D、B、C、B、A、D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：他說(shuō)爬樹(shù)是在野外生存的一項(xiàng)有用技能。chance機(jī)會(huì)；habit習(xí)慣；skill技能；design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)"for survival in the wild"（在野外生存）可知，野外生存的一項(xiàng)有用的技能，故選C。
（2）考查名詞。句意：爬上樹(shù)，你可能會(huì)找到水果或鳥(niǎo)蛋之類的食物。products產(chǎn)品；animals動(dòng)物；plants植物；food食物。根據(jù)"like fruits or bird eggs"（水果或鳥(niǎo)蛋）可知，水果和鳥(niǎo)蛋都是食物，故選D。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：它還可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物和洪水。cool涼快的；safe安全的；natural自然的；lonely孤單的。根據(jù)"from dangerous animals and floods"（遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物和洪水）可知，爬上樹(shù)可以讓你安全，故選B。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它挑戰(zhàn)你克服對(duì)高度的恐懼，讓你感覺(jué)更親近自然。invites邀請(qǐng)；advises建議；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；stops停止。根據(jù)"overcome a fear of heights"（克服對(duì)高度的恐懼）可知，挑戰(zhàn)克服對(duì)高度的恐懼，故選C。
（5）考查副詞。句意：擁有裝備是很好的，雖然你可以簡(jiǎn)單地用你的胳膊和腿爬樹(shù)。clearly清楚地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；hardly幾乎不；badly差地。根據(jù)"climb a tree with your arms and legs"（用你的胳膊和腿爬樹(shù)）可知，簡(jiǎn)單地用胳膊和腿爬樹(shù)，故選B。
（6）考查名詞。句意：在攀爬的過(guò)程中，每棵樹(shù)都像是你必須解開(kāi)的謎題。puzzle謎；game比賽；umbrella雨傘；house房子。根據(jù)"you have to solve"（必須解開(kāi)）可知，此處指解決的謎題，故選A。
（7）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：你需要查看所有的樹(shù)枝，找出哪些適合攀爬。bring about引起；worry about擔(dān)心；carry out實(shí)施；work out弄懂。根據(jù)"which ones are good for climbing"（適合攀爬）可知，要搞明白哪些樹(shù)適合攀爬，故選D。
（8）考查副詞。句意：一些常見(jiàn)的規(guī)則是，永遠(yuǎn)不要爬你自己爬不上去的樹(shù)。never從不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)"to climb a tree you can't get up into by yourself"（爬你自己爬不上去的樹(shù)）可知，永遠(yuǎn)不要爬你自己爬不上去的樹(shù)，故選A。
（9）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：他們種植和照看樹(shù)木。look like看起來(lái)像；leave for動(dòng)身去；ask for要求；look after照顧。根據(jù)"Did you know the arborists"（你知道育木專家嗎？）可知，育木專家的工作職責(zé)是種植和照看樹(shù)木，故選D。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每年都會(huì)舉行許多爬樹(shù)比賽，有許多育木專家參加。built建立；held舉行；made制造；born出生。根據(jù)"Many competitions"（很多比賽）可知，此處指舉辦爬樹(shù)比賽，故選B。
本文主要介紹了爬樹(shù)的好處。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21~23.【答案】B、B、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段"Last night，outside the city，— a whole foot of snow"（昨晚，在城外，下了整整一英尺的雪）可知，故事發(fā)生在冬天，故選B。
（2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第3段"The hair on his temples is streaked with gray：his ten fingers are black"（他鬢角上的頭發(fā)有灰色條紋：他的十根手指是黑色的）可知，主要講述了一位老人的故事，故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第段"Last night，outside the city，— a whole foot of snow"（昨晚，在城外，下了整整一英尺的雪）及第9段"Oxen，— weary；man，— hungry；the sun，already high"（牛，-疲倦；人，饑餓；太陽(yáng)，已經(jīng)很高了）可知，并未提到"老人感到孤單"，故選B。
本文主要介紹了賣炭翁的困苦生活。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~25.【答案】B、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信第二段But I have a dream to be a space scientist.（但我有一個(gè)成為太空科學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想。）可知，Stella的夢(mèng)想是成為一名太空科學(xué)家。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信第三段It's crucial for your understanding of physics to be near perfect if you want to achieve your future goals.（如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)未來(lái)的目標(biāo)，那么對(duì)物理學(xué)的理解接近完美是至關(guān)重要的。）和最后一段Read sci-fi books and watch TV shows and movies.（閱讀科幻書(shū)籍，觀看電視節(jié)目和電影。）可知，Alex給Stella的建議中沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。本文主要是兩個(gè)朋友之間的書(shū)信往來(lái)，所以應(yīng)該出自英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙。故選D。
這是兩篇書(shū)信。主要是Stella和Alex的書(shū)信往來(lái)。Stella物理不好但是渴望成為一名太空科學(xué)家，所以他向Alex求助。Alex就此給了Stella幾條建議。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

26~29.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"There is also a list of units at the beginning of the book （contents）."（書(shū)的開(kāi)頭還有一個(gè)單元列表（目錄）。）可知，在書(shū)的開(kāi)頭有一個(gè)單元列表，故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"It is better to choose the units that you need to do."（最好選擇你需要做的單位。）可知，最好選擇你需要做的單元，故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"The information is on the left-hand page and the exercises are on the right."（信息在左頁(yè)，練習(xí)在右頁(yè)。）可知，練習(xí)題在右邊而不是左邊，故選B。
（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一本小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書(shū)的內(nèi)容，目的是為了幫助我們更好地使用這本書(shū)，故選C。
本文主要介紹了一本小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書(shū)的內(nèi)容。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

30~34.【答案】C、B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"silence?is?best?for?concentration，or?a?gentle?background?hum?and?coffee?shop?noise?is?great!I?also?found?turning?off?notifications?on?your?phone，or?switching?it?off?altogether，removes?a?major?distraction?and?helps?us?focus?on?the?task?at?hand."（安靜最有利于集中注意力，或者柔和的背景聲和咖啡店的噪音也很好！我還發(fā)現(xiàn)，關(guān)掉手機(jī)上的通知，或者干脆關(guān)掉它，可以消除一個(gè)主要的干擾，幫助我們專注于手頭的任務(wù)。）可知，安靜最有助于集中注意力，柔和的背景嗡嗡聲和咖啡店的噪音、關(guān)閉手機(jī)里的通知及關(guān)掉手機(jī)也有幫助，故可知打開(kāi)手機(jī)里的通知并不能幫助我們集中注意力在手頭的工作上。故選C。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第1段"Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life，but understanding how to do it，and knowing?what?is? distracting?you?can?help."（在成年生活中，保持專注仍然是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但了解如何做到這一點(diǎn)，并知道什么會(huì)分散你的注意力會(huì)有所幫助。）可知，保持專注對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)仍然是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，但了解如何去做，知道是什么讓你分心，會(huì)有所幫助，故推測(cè)劃線詞表示"使分心，分散注意力"，與trouble"使煩惱，打擾"意思相近。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"One of the most obvious things is eliminating （排除） noise."（最明顯的事情之一是消除噪音。）第3段 "Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training."（另一種治療注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間短的方法是大腦訓(xùn)練。）及最后1段"These include making a timetable of the tasks you have to do，finding a workspace where you're not tempted to do other things，or chewing some gum!"（這些包括為你必須完成的任務(wù)制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，找到一個(gè)你不會(huì)想做其他事情的工作空間，或者嚼口香糖?。┛芍髡呓o出了五條建議。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"An Attention Researcher has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.So，keeping your mind busy might be the answer."（一位注意力研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓一項(xiàng)任務(wù)視覺(jué)要求更高會(huì)占用更多的處理能力，并且不會(huì)讓大腦有任何分心的事情。所以，讓你的大腦保持忙碌可能是答案。）可知，讓一項(xiàng)任務(wù)更視覺(jué)化需要更多的處理能力，而讓大腦無(wú)法處理分心的事情，所以讓你的大腦保持忙碌可能就是答案。由此可知，保持大腦忙碌也許能使我們集中注意力。故選C。
（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了成年人容易分心，并給出了有助于保持注意力的方法，B項(xiàng)"如何保持專注"最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。
本文主要介紹了成年人容易分心，對(duì)此科學(xué)家研究了導(dǎo)致分心的原因并給出了一些有助于保持專注的方法。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

35.【答案】【小題1】robot
【小題2】writer
【小題3】speed
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT."（這個(gè)機(jī)器人作家是真實(shí)的。叫做ChatGPT。）可知，ChatGPT是一個(gè)機(jī)器人作家，故填robot；writer。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters."（ChatGPT的強(qiáng)大之處在于它的速度和對(duì)復(fù)雜事物的理解。）可知，ChatGPT的強(qiáng)大之處在于它的速度和對(duì)復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的理解，故填speed；understanding。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"...some even generated advice on how to interact （互動(dòng)） with people at a party."（......有些人甚至就如何在聚會(huì)上與人交往提出了建議。）可知，一些人甚至就如何在聚會(huì)上與人互動(dòng)提出了建議，故填How to interact with people at a party.
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media."（世界各地的人們都嘗試過(guò)ChatGPT，并在社交媒體上發(fā)布了他們的結(jié)果。）以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，本段主要是介紹世界各地的人們都嘗試了ChatGPT，并在社交媒體上發(fā)布了他們的結(jié)果，故填People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.
（5）英譯漢題。These這些，are是，the things事情，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)意義，depend on依賴，humans人類，to solve解決，故填：這些是人類需要解決的事情。
本文介紹了一款人工智能機(jī)器人的情況，它可以些小說(shuō)，翻譯語(yǔ)言、與人交談和寫(xiě)歌，詩(shī)歌甚至笑話等。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

36.【答案】【小題1】been
【小題2】eighth
【小題3】rainy
【小題4】them
【小題5】nearer
【小題6】in
【小題7】back
【小題8】long
【小題9】highly
【小題10】done
【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在此之前，它們一直在中國(guó)西南部的云南省流浪。have與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填been。
（2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：2021年8月8日，這些大象渡過(guò)了沅江。此處表示日期，此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞eighth，故填eighth。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：它們使用了公路橋，因?yàn)橛昙舅惶吡?。此空修飾名詞season，應(yīng)填形容詞rainy"多雨的"作定語(yǔ)，故填rainy。
（4）考查代詞。句意：它們花了三分鐘過(guò)河。動(dòng)詞took后接代詞賓格them，故填them。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在它們離家更近了。much修飾比較級(jí)，此空應(yīng)填near的比較級(jí)nearer，故填nearer。
（6）考查介詞。句意：這些大象于2020年3月離開(kāi)了西雙版納傣族自治州的一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)。根據(jù)March可知，此空應(yīng)填時(shí)間介詞in，故填in。
（7）考查副詞。句意：它們向北走了500多公里才返回南方。根據(jù)"turning …to the south"可知，此處指返回南方，turn back"返回"，故填back。
（8）考查副詞。句意：一路上，兩只大象回家了，一些年輕的大象在旅途中長(zhǎng)大了很多。根據(jù)"the way"及首字母可知，此處指沿路上，along"沿著"，故填A(yù)long。
（9）考查副詞。句意：它們是中國(guó)高度保護(hù)的動(dòng)物之一。此空修飾動(dòng)詞protected，應(yīng)填副詞highly，故填highly。
（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了保證它們的安全，當(dāng)?shù)卣隽撕芏喙ぷ?。has與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填done。
本文是一則有關(guān)野生亞洲象遷徙的新聞報(bào)道。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

37.【答案】Li Ming is a boy from Beijing
【解析】Li Ming作主語(yǔ)；is作系動(dòng)詞；a boy from Beijing"一個(gè)來(lái)自北京的男孩"，作表語(yǔ)。
故填：Li Ming is a boy from Beijing。
李明是一個(gè)來(lái)自北京的男孩。
熟悉句式特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)所給單詞連詞成句。

38.【答案】He likes reading books
【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。he作主語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)；likes作謂語(yǔ)；reading books是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
故填：He likes reading books。
他喜歡讀書(shū)。
熟悉句式特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)所給單詞連詞成句。

39.【答案】He wants to be a scientist
【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，本句是陳述句。he作主語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)；wants to be作謂語(yǔ)；a scientist作賓語(yǔ)。
故填：He wants to be a scientist。
他想成為一名科學(xué)家。
熟悉句式特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)所給單詞連詞成句。

40.【答案】What a great dream he has
【解析】根據(jù)所給詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知此處是感嘆句，再由"what"及"a"可知用"What a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂"結(jié)構(gòu)。
故填：What a great dream he has。
他有一個(gè)多么偉大的夢(mèng)想??！
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子。

41.【答案】He believes his dream will come true
【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)判斷句子是陳述句，he作主句主語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)；believes作主句謂語(yǔ)，其后接省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句；his dream作從句主語(yǔ)；will后接動(dòng)詞原形；come true"實(shí)現(xiàn)"，固定短語(yǔ)，置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。
故填：He believes his dream will come true。
他相信他的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
熟悉句式特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)所給單詞連詞成句。

42.【答案】???? Health is the greatest wealth to everyone.So we should develop healthy living habits.（介紹健康的重要性）First，we should have healthy eating habits.As we know，we must have enough healthy food.It's necessary to have breakfast on time.When we have meals，we should eat more fish，eggs and meat.【高分句型一】Remember to eat enough fruit and vegetables.Second，don't forget to wash your hands before meals.Brushing your teeth twice a day is also important.Third，getting enough sleep is necessary for you.Staying up late is bad for our health.So we'd better go to bed early and get up early.What's more，it's good for us to take more exercise，such as swimming，running and playing basketball.It will keep us active and strong.Last but not least，we should take up a hobby because hobbies are enjoyable and relaxing activities.They help us live happier and healthier.【高分句型二】（提出如何養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣的建議）
?????All in all，if we are able to follow these tips，we can live a healthy life.（總結(jié)概括）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
When we have meals，we should eat more fish，eggs and meat.當(dāng)我們吃飯的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該多吃魚(yú)、蛋和肉。when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】：
They help us live happier and healthier.它們幫助我們生活得更快樂(lè)、更健康。help sb do sth表示幫助某人做某事。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。

相關(guān)試卷

2023年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(含答案解析)：

這是一份2023年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷(含答案解析)，共18頁(yè)。

2023年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷：

這是一份2023年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷，共18頁(yè)。

精品解析：2023年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題：

這是一份精品解析：2023年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題，文件包含精品解析2023年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題解析版docx、精品解析2023年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題原卷版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共30頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2023年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）
2023年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

2023年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
2022年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣館陶學(xué)區(qū)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

2022年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣館陶學(xué)區(qū)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)
2022年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣館陶學(xué)區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力）

2022年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣館陶學(xué)區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案無(wú)聽(tīng)力）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部