?2023年河北省石家莊四十中中考英語二模試卷
1. Linda is telling her secret to her friend._______________a low voice.（　?。?br /> A. by B. in C. on D. under
2. No matter what happens，children should learn to stay calm and protect ________.（　?。?br /> A. us B. them C. himself D. themselves
3. Billy really ________ his father.They both have blonde hair and blue eyes.（　?。?br /> A. feels?like B. looks?after C. looks?like D. cares?about
4. —Mum，I ________.I can take care of myself.
—Of course，you can.I will always love and help you.（　?。?br /> A. grow?up B. grew?up C. am?growing?up D. have?grown?up
5. If we don't protect nature, some wildlife______die out in the future.（　?。?br /> A. need B. may C. can't D. shouldn't
6. Hurry up，Lily.You ________ on the phone.（　?。?br /> A. want B. wanted C. are?wanted D. were?wanted
7. I didn't notice when my father came back.I ________ some books online in my room.（　　）
A. order B. ordered C. am?ordering D. was?ordering
8. You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.（　?。?br /> A. if B. unless C. because D. although
9. Thanks for lending me your camera.I it to you on time.（　?。?br /> A. return B. returned C. have?returned D. will?return
10. —Ms.Mary，can you tell me ________？— China.（　?。?br /> A. what?the?baby?panda?likes?eating B. why?the?baby?panda?looks?unhappy
C. when?the?baby?panda?was?born D. where?the?baby?panda?came?from
Do you know such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter？Some days ago，the （1） ______ was only -6℃.Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge through Meituan App and noted "Please give the porridge （2） ______ those sanitation （環(huán)衛(wèi)） workers who are clearing snow on the roads nearby and those delivery （遞送） men who are delivering food." When the porridge shop owner （3） ______ the order，he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.
The story didn't end here.As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he（4） ______ it with his workmates so that they could also get paid.Finally，Meituan （5） ______ the money to the porridge buyer，Mr.Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500. （6） ______ he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month，Mr.Zhang said he would continue delivering love.The kind help also encouraged many other people.This summer，many （7） ______ are sending cool drinks every day.
（ 8） ______ stories have happened in many other places in China.Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and（9） ______ help.Lots of "love posts" are providing "coolness" in hot summer and "warmth" in cold winter.Just as a citizen said， "I feel （10） ______ moved and warm in heart." In fact，we get love and give love every day.Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.
11. ?A. weather B. temperature C. city D. calendar
12. ?A. to B. with C. for D. of
13. ?A. bought B. sent C. received D. worked
14. ?A. brought B. carried C. took D. shared
15. ?A. lent B. returned C. sent D. made
16. ?A. Unless B. If C. Although D. After
17. ?A. volunteers B. cleaners C. workers D. bosses
18. ?A. Same B. Similar C. Bright D. Direct
19. ?A. tiring B. caring C. boring D. exciting
20. ?A. deeply B. clearly C. quickly D. slowly
L
Monday，January 21 As a virus （病毒） for the common cold，life can be difficult.For example，I tried to infect （感染） a boy in primary school throughout the day.His name is Jim，I waited on his desk，and when he touched the desk.I jumped on his finger.Unfortunately，Sam didn't touch his eyes，mouth，or nose.Then，after class，he washed his hands.I can do nothing to him.
Tuesday，January 22 This morning I jumped into the nose of Jim's best friend，Bill.But suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Jim.I knew his sneeze would send me to Jim!However，Jim quickly gave Bill a tissue （紙），and Bill sneezed into that instead!Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday，January 23 I'm feeling very unhappy today.Some scientists caught my friend Harry.He's a dangerous little guy.Anyway，Jim ate all his vegetables today.He's exercising and he's getting eight hours sleep every night.His body is too strong for me!
Thursday，January 24 I tried to infect Jim again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing.It's impossible to give him a cold!I give up.I'm moving to another school.

21. From the passage，we can know that the writer is ______ .
A. Jim B. a virus C. the common cold D. a famous writer
22. What do you think of Jim？ ______
A. Careless but kind. B. Funny and strong.
C. Brave but dirty. D. Kind and healthy.
23. The passage mainly tries to tell us ______ .
A. the things a virus did in a body
B. the importance of using the tissue
C. the ways to stop a virus infecting people
D. the relationship between Jim and Bill
M
Booking a Nongjiale Holiday
How to book your holiday
After you look through the room list of our hotel and make your decision，please phone our Holiday Booking Office.The phone number is 0311-3156.
Phone booking time
Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，F(xiàn)riday：9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Thursday：9：30 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday：8：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.
We will ask you to complete the holiday booking form and return it with a ￥150 deposit （押金） for each room.You can pay by WeChat at the time of booking or send money to：62267855****88033.
Price
A single room： ￥110 a night
A double room： ￥170 a night
Arrival
Please do not arrive before 3：30 p.m.or later than 7：00 p.m.
Departure （退房離開）
On the morning of departure，please leave your room by 10：00 a.m.to give our workers enough time to prepare the room for the next visitor.We hope that you leave the room as you found it.
24. When can Mr.Wang make a phone if he wants to book a room？ ______
A. 8：00 a.m.on Monday. B. 3：30 p.m.on Tuesday.
C. 9：00 a.m.on Thursday. D. 7：00 p.m.on Saturday.
25. How much are a double room and a single room for one night？ ______
A. ￥110 B. ￥140 C. ￥170 D. ￥280
26. Who acts right when leaving the hotel？ ______
①Jack meets the next visitor.
②Wu Chao leaves at 9：30 a.m.
③Wendy moves the table in the room.
④Li Ming keeps the room the same as it was.
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④
N
Today，if we talk about a color，we only need to use a simple name.For example， "blue" in Chinese is lan.But in ancient China，there were many beautiful names for blue，such as yuebai，qielan and shiqing.
Similar to the color wheel developed by Isaac Newton，ancient Chinese people created colors using the idea of pure （純） colors and mixed colors.There were five pure colors，including qing （blue），chi （red），yellow，white and black.These basic colors can be put together to produce mixed colors.For example，mixing yellow and blue could make green.Lots of colors came into being （產(chǎn)生） thanks to this.
As for naming，ancient Chinese people paid much attention to the imagination that colors bring.For example，dongfang jibai is a light blue color.The blue color describes what the sky looks like early in the morning.Similarly，the pink color taoyao is used to describe blossoming （開花的） peach trees.The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain.
Do you know a color was not just a color，but a symbol of social status （地位） in ancient China？For example，yellow was long seen as the symbol of authority.Only the leader of the country and his family could use it.During the Tang Dynasty （朝代），officials needed to wear clothes with certain colors.Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes，while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes，the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes.Blue was for those in the lowest grades.
The colors that the ancients left us can be seen in society today.Nowadays，some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings，which excite people's interest in ancient colors.
27. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Who developed the five pure colors？
B. How did lots of colors come into being？
C. What were the mixed colors produced for？
D. How many beautiful names does blue have？
28. What does mushanzi describe？ ______
A. The sky in early morning.
B. The blossoming peach trees.
C. The best imagination of people.
D. The sunset covering the mountain.
29. What may the underlined word " authority" mean？ ______
A. Happiness. B. Country. C. Palace. D. Power.
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the Tang Dynasty officials system？ ______
A. Officials in purple＞Officials in green＞Officials in blue＞Officials in red.
B. Officials in purple＞Officials in red＞Officials in blue＞Officials in green.
C. Officials in purple＞Officials in red＞Officials in green＞Officials in blue.
D. Officials in purple＞Officials in green＞Officials in red＞Officials in blue.
O
Hello，teenagers.You are growing up every day!
Sometimes people come into your life.Do you know that they were sure to be there？They serve some sort of purpose，teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become.You never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，teacher，long-lost friend or even a stranger.But you know that every moment they will affect （影響） your life in some serious way.
Sometimes bad things happen to you.At the time they may seem terrible，painful，and unfair.But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you will never realize your further ability and strength.Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life，and the successes and failures you experience，create who you are.Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact，they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day，even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it again.Talk to people who you have never talked to before，and really listen.You should set your sights high，hold your head up，tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish.Create your own life and then go out and live it.
31. The people we meet ______ .
A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose
C. won't become our neighbor D. will change us in some way
32. From the passage，we know that bad things can make us ______ .
A. terribly meet only bad luck B. realize our further ability
C. find a job D. enjoy every moment
33. The underlined word " poignant" in the passage means ______ .
A. 平淡的 B. 明顯的 C. 深刻的 D. 艱苦的
34. The writer's advice is that we should ______ .
A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day
C. forget difficulties D. not believe ourselves but others
35. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Enjoy and Create Your Own Life B. Good Luck
C. People You Meet in Life D. Sad Things Happen
36.
The Seed Vault （種子地窖）
A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again.There is an important reason for this.Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds in a "seed vault".It's a place at a special temperature.The seeds don't grow，but they can live for a long time.Do you know Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault？It has seeds from a lot of different countries.Let me tell you something about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault.
The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen.The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds.Above the ground，the doorway is small，but inside，the building is huge.You walk down a long corridor （走廊），which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it，there are three large areas with seeds.
There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault.For example，there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa，32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.
The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds.You can put about 2.2 billion （十億） seeds inside.The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of -18℃.So，in the future，humans can grow any seed they want.In other words，the seed vault is the difference between life and death.
(1) 、（2）題完成句子；（3）題簡略回答問題；（4）題找出并寫下全文的主題句；（5）題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

（1）Plants sometimes can't grow in a country because of ______ .
(2) The Svalbard Global Seed Vault is about ______ from the North Pole.
(3) How many seeds can be put in the seed vault？
______
（4） ______
（5） ______
37. Dear Mom，
Today is Labour Day.Your birthday is also （1） ______ May 1st.On this special day，I'd like to talk to you in a special way.
I don't think I am good at telling you my thoughts face to face，（2） ______ I write this letter to show my love to you.You are not a famous person.You are a common（3） ______ （ work） in a factory.You work hard and carefully，I think you're the（4） ______ （ great） mother in the world.I am proud （5） ______ you.You remember that，Mom？When I was in the （6） ______ （ nine） grade，I fell ill and felt so terrible one night.You （7） ______ （ send） me to the hospital at once.（8） ______ （ lucky），I got better the next day.You were so tired，but I could see the smile on your face.
You often tell me to believe myself and keep on trying.Sometimes we may have different （9） ______ （ idea），but I am quite happy to have such（10） ______ good mother.I love you，Mom.
Best wishes!

Yours，
Tom

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. you,enjoy,do,school life,your
______？
39. weather,is,what,the,like
______？
40. quiet,the,in,keep,reading room
______.
41. children,are,there,two,in,family,my
______.
42. running,how,he,is,fast
______!
43. 某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"堅(jiān)持"為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿。談?wù)勀阍诔踔猩钪袌?jiān)持的一個好習(xí)慣。
提示：（1）When did you begin？（2）How do you keep it？（3）How do you feel？
注意：（1）短文必須包括提示中的三個要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
②文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。
③詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：practice，give up
It's important for us to develop a good hobby and keep it.________
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】by通過，靠……；in用……；on在……上；under在……下面。根據(jù)a?low?voice可知，此處是"用低沉的聲音" ，此處用介詞in。
故選：B。
琳達(dá)正在低聲告訴她的朋友她的秘密。
分析每個介詞辯詞，根據(jù)句意及語境選出正確的答案。

2.【答案】D
【解析】us我們；them他們；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)"children?should?learn?to?stay?calm?and?protect"可知孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)他們自己，用反身代詞themselves。
故選：D。
無論發(fā)生什么，孩子們都應(yīng)該學(xué)會保持冷靜并保護(hù)自己。
掌握反身代詞的用法，做題時要使反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系，在人稱、性質(zhì)、數(shù)上保持一致。

3.【答案】C
【解析】feels?like想要……；looks?after照看；looks?like看起來像；cares?about關(guān)心。根據(jù)"They?both?have?blonde?hair?and?blue?eyes."可知，他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)色的眼睛，所以比利和父親長得很像。
故選：C。
比利長得真像他的父親。他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)色的眼睛。
考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】D
【解析】grow?up一般現(xiàn)在時；grew up一般過去時；are growing up現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；have grown up現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)"Mum，I...I?can?take?care?of?myself.?"可知，空格處要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示影響（動作已完成）?，F(xiàn)在完成時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"have+done"。
故選：D。
—媽媽，我已經(jīng)長大了。我可以照顧我自己。
—當(dāng)然，你可以。我將總是愛你和幫助你。
考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。

5.【答案】B
【解析】need需要．may可能．can't不能．shouldn't不應(yīng)該．根據(jù)If we don't protect nature"如果我們不保護(hù)自然"可知，野生動物"可能"滅絕．表示肯定推測用may.
故選：B。
如果我們不保護(hù)自然，一些野生動物將來可能會滅絕．
情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語，否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案．

6.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)"Hurry?up"可知，此句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；又因?yàn)橹髡Z"You"和動詞"want"之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以此句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞用are，"want"的過去分詞直接加ed。
故選：C。
快點(diǎn)，莉莉。有人給你打電話。
掌握動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意和語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?br />
7.【答案】D
【解析】A動詞原形，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；B一般過去時；C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；D過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)"I...some?books?online?in?my?room."可知，此處指父親回來時正在上網(wǎng)訂書，句子時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為"was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞"，主語為I，be動詞用was。
故選：D。
我沒有注意到我父親什么時候回來的。我正在房間里上網(wǎng)訂書。
熟練掌握英譯中各種時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，分析句子語境，結(jié)合時間狀語選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)。

8.【答案】B
【解析】if如果；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；although雖然。根據(jù)"You?will?succeed?in?the?end...you?give?up?halfway."可知，如果不半途而廢的話就會成功。所以空格處要填具有"除非"含義的單詞。
故選：B。
你最終將成功，除非你半途而廢。
熟悉從屬的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

9.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)第一句句意"謝謝你把相機(jī)借給我。"和選項(xiàng)return"歸還"可知，第二句句意為：我會按時還給你的。故句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：will+do 或 am/is/are going to do。
故選：D。
謝謝你把相機(jī)借給我。我會按時還給你的。
考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。

10.【答案】D
【解析】A熊貓寶寶喜歡吃什么，B為什么熊貓寶寶看起來不開心，C當(dāng)熊貓寶寶出生的時候，D熊貓寶寶是從哪里來的，根據(jù)"China."可知，這里應(yīng)該問熊貓寶寶來自哪里。
故選：D。
——瑪麗女士，你能告訴我熊貓寶寶是從哪里來的嗎？
——中國。
此題考查考生根據(jù)句意來選擇合適引導(dǎo)詞的能力?？忌筛鶕?jù)題干及答語來推知合適的引導(dǎo)詞。

11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：幾天前，氣溫只有-6℃。weather天氣；temperature溫度；city城市；calendar日歷。根據(jù)"only -6℃."（只有-6℃）可知，這里是氣溫只有-6℃。故選B。
（2）考查介詞。句意：請把粥送給那些在附近道路上清雪的環(huán)衛(wèi)工人和那些送飯的外賣員。to到；with具有；for對于；of屬于。根據(jù)"give the porridge"（給粥）可知，這里是把粥送給那些在附近道路上清雪的環(huán)衛(wèi)工人，give sth.to sb.意為"把某物給某人"。故選A。
（3）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)粥店老板接到訂單時，他被這張紙條打動了，并提供了60杯。bought買；sent郵寄；received收到；worked勞動。根據(jù)"When the porridge shop owner…the order"（當(dāng)粥店老板...訂單時）可知，這里是粥店老板接到訂單。故選C。
（4）考查動詞。句意：送餐員一收到大訂單，就和同事們分享，這樣他們也可以得到報(bào)酬。brought帶來；carried搬；took采??；shared分享。根據(jù)"it with his workmates"（就和同事們）可知，這里是與同事們分享，share with意為"與……分享"。故選D。
（5）考查動詞。句意：最后，美團(tuán)將錢退還給了買粥的張先生，并給了他500元的獎勵。lent借給；returned退還；sent郵寄；made制造。根據(jù)" the porridge buyer，Mr.Zhang"（買粥的張先生）可知，這里是美團(tuán)將錢退還給了買粥的張先生。故選B。
（6）考查連詞。句意：盡管他每個月都要撫養(yǎng)剛出生的孩子并支付房子的費(fèi)用，但張說他會繼續(xù)傳遞愛。Unless除非；If如果；Although盡管；After之后。根據(jù)語境可知，盡管要撫養(yǎng)孩子，還會傳遞愛，這里是由although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選C。
（7）考查名詞。句意：今年夏天，許多志愿者每天送清涼飲料。volunteers志愿者；cleaners清潔工；workers工人；bosses老板。根據(jù)"The kind help also encouraged many other people."（這種善意的幫助也鼓勵了許多其他人。）和備選詞匯可知，這里指許多志愿者每天送清涼飲料。故選A。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：類似的故事也發(fā)生在中國的許多其他地方。Same相同的；Similar相像的；Bright光線充足的；Direct直接的。根據(jù)上文志愿者送飲料和"stories have happened in many other places in China."（這樣的故事在中國的許多其他地方也發(fā)生過。）可知，類似的故事也在其他地方發(fā)生。故選B。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：不同城市的戶外工作者可以享受到免費(fèi)和關(guān)愛的幫助。tiring令人困倦的；caring體貼人的；boring令人厭倦的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)"enjoy free and…h(huán)elp."（享受到免費(fèi)和...的幫助。）可知，這里是享受到免費(fèi)和關(guān)愛的幫助。故選B。
（10）考查副詞。句意：我感到深深的感動和溫暖。deeply深深地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢速地。根據(jù)"moved and warm in heart."（感動和溫暖在心里）可知，這里是感到深深的感動和溫暖。故選A。
本文敘述了有人免費(fèi)給環(huán)衛(wèi)工人送粥的事情，告訴我們只要人們都懂得愛的付出和得到，人們能把愛傳遞下去，我們的生活會變得更加美好。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21~23.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】推理判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)第一個方框As a virus? for the common cold，life can be difficult.For example，I tried to infect? a boy in primary school throughout the day.（作為一種普通感冒的病毒，生活可能很困難。例如，我試圖整天感染一個小學(xué)的男孩。）可推知，作者是一個病毒，故選B。
（2）根據(jù)第一個方框His name is Jim，I waited on his desk，and when he touched the desk.I jumped on his finger.Unfortunately，Sam didn't touch his eyes，mouth，or nose.Then，after class，he washed his hands.I can do nothing to him.（他的名字叫吉姆，我在他的桌子上等著，當(dāng)他觸摸桌子時，我跳到了他的手指上。不幸的是，山姆沒有觸摸他的眼睛、嘴巴或鼻子。然后，下課后，他洗手了。我對他無能為力。）可知，吉姆很健康；又根據(jù)第二個方框However，Jim quickly gave Bill a tissue（然而，吉姆很快給了比爾一張紙巾。）可知，吉姆很善良。故選D。
（3）根據(jù)最后一個方框I tried to infect Jim again today，but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face!He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing.It's impossible to give him a cold!（我今天又想感染吉姆，但他洗了五次手，從來沒碰過臉！他還給班上每個打噴嚏的學(xué)生發(fā)紙巾。讓他感冒是不可能的?。┛赏浦?，文章主要告訴我們阻止病毒感染人類的方法。故選C。
本文病毒以第一人稱的方式告訴我們阻止病毒感染人類的方法。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~26.【答案】B、D、D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)Phone?booking?time下Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，F(xiàn)riday：9：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.Thursday：9：30 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.Saturday and Sunday：8：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.（周一、周二、周三、周五：上午9：00至下午4：00。周四：上午9：30至下午4：00。周六和周日：上午8：00至下午5：00。）可知周二下午3點(diǎn)半可以打電話預(yù)定。故選B。
（2）根據(jù)Price下A single room： ￥110 a night A double room： ￥170 a night（單人間：每晚110元雙人間：每晚170元。）可知一個單人房是110元，一個雙人房是170元，兩個需要280元。故選D。
（3）根據(jù)最后一段please?leave?your?room?by?10：00?a.m.to?give?our?workers?enough?time?to?prepare?the?room?for?the?next?visitor.We?hope?that?you?leave?the?room?as?you?found?it.（請?jiān)谏衔?0點(diǎn)前離開您的房間，以便我們的工作人員有足夠的時間為下一位客人準(zhǔn)備房間。我們希望您離開房間。）可知要在上午10：00之前離開房間，離開時保持房間的原樣，所以②④符合。故選D。
本文介紹了如何預(yù)定一個農(nóng)家樂的假期。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段ancient Chinese people created colors using the idea of pure colors and mixed colors.（古代中國人用純色和混合色的思想創(chuàng)造色彩。）可知，此段重點(diǎn)介紹了許多顏色是如何產(chǎn)生的，故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain.（紫色的暮山紫描述了覆蓋在山上的日落。）可知，暮山紫描述的是日落時分，暮光籠罩群山時顏色。故選D。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Only the leader of the country and his family could use it.（只有國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和他的家人才能使用它。）可猜測出黃色應(yīng)是權(quán)力的象征。因此authority意為"權(quán)力"與power表達(dá)意思相同。故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段During the Tang Dynasty ，officials needed to wear clothes with certain colors.Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes，while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes，the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes.Blue was for those in the lowest grades.（唐朝的官員需要穿有一定顏色的衣服。只有前三品的官員才允許穿紫色的衣服，而第四和第五品的官員穿紅色的衣服，第六和第七品的官員穿著綠色的衣服。藍(lán)色是給最低級的官員穿的。）可知，三品以上的官員穿紫色官袍，四品和五品官員穿紅色官袍，六品和七品官員穿綠色官袍，而最低的兩級官員只能穿藍(lán)色官袍。故選C。
本文介紹了在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中對顏色的認(rèn)知，重點(diǎn)介紹了對顏色的命名、顏色在社會地位方面的象征意義以及如今人們對顏色文化的傳承。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31~35.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段But you know that every moment they will affect? your life in some serious way.（但你知道，它們每時每刻都會以某種嚴(yán)重的方式影響你的生活。）可知我們每一時刻遇到的人都將會在某些方面影響我們。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you will never realize your further ability and strength.（但后來你意識到，如果不克服這些困難，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會意識到自己的能力和力量。）可知戰(zhàn)勝壞的事情會使我們認(rèn)識到我們更深層次的能力。故選B。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Even the bad experiences can be learned from.In fact，they are probably the most poignant and important ones.（即使是糟糕的經(jīng)歷也可以從中吸取教訓(xùn)。事實(shí)上，它們可能是最令人心酸和最重要的經(jīng)歷。）可知糟糕的經(jīng)歷可能是深刻的，故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Enjoy every day，even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you may never be able to experience it again.（享受每一天，甚至每一刻，盡可能地從中汲取一切，因?yàn)槟憧赡茉僖矡o法體驗(yàn)它了。）可知作者建議我們享受每一天甚至每一個時刻并從中提取你可能提取的一切，由此可推知作者建議我們每天盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，短文的主要內(nèi)容是建議我們用心對待我們遇到的每一個人，每一件事，不斷從中學(xué)習(xí)而創(chuàng)造自己的生活，以選項(xiàng)A"享受并創(chuàng)造自己的生活"為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。
本文告訴我們在生活中我們遇到的人，遇到的事都是有原因的，享受每一天，甚至每一時刻，并從中學(xué)習(xí)東西，創(chuàng)造自己的生活。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

36.【答案】【小題1】bad?weather?or?disease
【小題2】one?thousand?kilometers
【小題3】About?2.2?billion.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Sometimes?plants?can't?grow?in?a?country?because?of?bad?weather?or?disease，so?farmers?need?new?seeds"（有時由于惡劣的天氣或疾病，植物不能在一個國家生長，所以農(nóng)民需要新的種子。）可知，由于惡劣的天氣或疾病，植物有時不能在一個國家生長。故填bad?weather?or?disease。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"The?island?is?about?one?thousand?kilometers?from?the?North?Pole."（這個島距離北極大約1000公里。）可知，斯瓦爾巴全球種子地窖距離北極約1000公里。故填one?thousand?kilometers。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"The?seed?vault?has?space?for?a?lot?more?seeds.You?can?put?about?2.2?billion?（十億）?seeds?inside."（種子庫有足夠的空間存放更多的種子。你可以在里面放22億顆種子。）可知，種子地窖有足夠的空間容納更多的種子。你可以在里面放入大約22億顆種子。故填A(yù)bout?2.2?billion.
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了世界上最大的種子地窖——斯瓦爾巴群島全球種子地窖。所以"Let?me?tell?you?something?about?the?Svalbard?Global?Seed?Vault."是主題句。故填Let?me?tell?you?something?about?the?Svalbard?Global?Seed?Vault.
（5）英譯漢題。At?the?end?of?it"在它的（走廊）的末端"；there?are"有"；three?large?areas?with?seeds"三個有種子的地區(qū)/區(qū)域"。故填：在它的（走廊）的末端，有三個有種子的地區(qū)/區(qū)域。
本文主要為我們介紹了世界上最大的種子地窖——斯瓦爾巴群島全球種子地窖。
這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運(yùn)用能力。答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。

37.【答案】【小題1】on
【小題2】so
【小題3】worker
【小題4】greatest
【小題5】of
【小題6】ninth
【小題7】sent
【小題8】Luckily
【小題9】ideas
【小題10】a
【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：你的生日也是在5月1日。根據(jù)"May?1st"可知，具體到某一天，用介詞on。故填on。
（2）考查連詞。句意：我認(rèn)為我不善于當(dāng)面告訴你我的想法，所以我寫這封信來表達(dá)我對你的愛。結(jié)合前后句可知，前因后果，需要用一個連詞，表示"因此"，用so。故填so。
（3）考查名詞。句意：你是工廠里的一名普通工人。結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要填入一個名詞，表示職業(yè)"工人"，用worker，前面有不定冠詞a，所以用單數(shù)。故填worker。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：您工作認(rèn)真，我認(rèn)為您是世界上最偉大的母親。前面有"the"，且后面有范圍"in?the?world"，可知需要用最高級，用greatest，故填greatest。
（5）考查介詞。句意：我為你感到驕傲。固定搭配be?proud?of表示"以……為豪"。故填of。
（6）考查數(shù)詞。句意：當(dāng)我在九年級的時候，有一天晚上我生病了，感覺很糟糕。結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要用序數(shù)詞表示年級，表示"第九"，用ninth，故填ninth。
（7）考查動詞。句意：你馬上把我送到醫(yī)院去了。結(jié)合空缺處，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，所以動詞用過去式，用sent，故填sent。
（8）考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，第二天我就好了。根據(jù)后面一句"I?got?better?the?next?day"可知，用luckily"幸運(yùn)地"，副詞修飾整句，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
（9）考查名詞。句意：有時我們可能有不同的想法，但我很高興有這樣一個好媽媽。idea是可數(shù)名詞，different后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填ideas。
（10）考查冠詞。句意：有時我們可能有不同的想法，但我很高興有這樣一個好媽媽。結(jié)合空缺處，后面mother是單數(shù)，可知需要用不定冠詞，good以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。
本文以書信的形式描述了Tom對于媽媽的感情。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

38.【答案】Do you enjoy your school life
【解析】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號明確所要組合的句子是一個一般疑問句，組合成的句子的句意是"你喜歡的你的學(xué)校生活嗎？"，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語you,謂語enjoy,謂語your school life。
故答案為：Do you enjoy your school life？
Do you enjoy your school life？你喜歡的你的學(xué)校生活嗎？
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。

39.【答案】What is the weather like
【解析】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號明確所要組合的句子是一個特殊疑問句，組合成的句子的句意是"天氣怎么樣？"，what引導(dǎo)一般疑問句。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語the weather ，謂語is,be like像……
故答案為：What is the weather like？
What is the weather like？天氣怎么樣？
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。

40.【答案】Keep quiet in the reading?room
【解析】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號明確所要組合的句子是一個祈使句，組合成的句子的句意是"閱覽室內(nèi)保持安靜。"，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，keep quiet保持安靜；in the reading?room在閱覽室。
故答案為：Keep quiet in the reading?room.
Keep quiet in the reading?room.閱覽室內(nèi)保持安靜。
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。

41.【答案】There are?two children in my family
【解析】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號明確所要組合的句子是一個肯定句，組合成的句子的句意是"我家有兩個孩子。"，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，there be句型表示某地有某物。in my family在我家。
故答案為：There are?two children in my family.
There are?two children in my family.我家有兩個孩子。
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。

42.【答案】How fast he is running
【解析】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號明確所要組合的句子是一個感嘆句，組合成的句子的句意是"他在跑得多么快啊！"，句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。How+副詞+主語+謂語！主語he,謂語is running。
故答案為：How fast he is running！
How fast he is running！他在跑得多么快??！
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。

43.【答案】【小題1】??? It's?important?for?us?to?develop?a?good?hobby?and?keep?it.I?love?running?and?I?have?kept?running?for?three?years.【高分句型一】
???When?I?was?in?Grade?7，I?was?not?good?at?sports?and?running?was?always?my?headache.【高分句型二】（我什么時候開始的）I?often?failed?in?my?running?test.In?order?to?catch?up?with?my?classmates，I?began?to?practice?running?every?day?after?school.Sometimes，I?was?so?tired?that?I?really?wanted?to?give?up.But?I?kept?telling?myself?that?I?could?make?it.No?matter?what?kind?of?difficulties?I?faced，I?tried?my?best?to?keep?running.（如何保持的）Now?I?do?much?better?in?running?and?I'm?very?proud?of?myself.I?feel?more?confident?and?I'm?ready?for?any?challenges?in?the?future.（感受）
【小題2】略
【小題3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
I?love?running?and?I?have?kept?running?for?three?years.我喜歡跑步，我已經(jīng)堅(jiān)持跑步三年了。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
?When?I?was?in?Grade?7，I?was?not?good?at?sports?and?running?was?always?my?headache.當(dāng)我在七年級的時候，我不擅長運(yùn)動，跑步總是讓我頭疼。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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