2023年河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)中考英語一模試卷(含答案解析)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2023年河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
1. Wang Wei is_______honest girl.We all trust her.（　?。?br /> A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. 5 G technology can help the smart phones provide ________ functions than before.（　?。?br /> A. more B. fewer C. fewest D. most
3. Without sunlight，air and water，________ could grow in the world.（　?。?br /> A. ?something B. ?everything C. ?anything D. ?nothing
4. Open your book at Page 7.The word "number" ________ in the first line.（　?。?br /> A. saw B. was?seen C. will?see D. will?be?seen
5. He ________ for his speech and has no time to chat with you.（　?。?br /> A. prepares B. prepared C. is?preparing D. has?prepared
6. Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ________ of China.（　?。?br /> A. charity B. challenge C. chance D. influence
7. Great news!I ________ the English exam.（　?。?br /> A. pass B. am?passing C. have?passed D. will?pass
8. Can you help me ________ vegetables？I am busy cooking the meal.（　?。?br /> A. get?away B. cut?up C. take?off D. put?on
9. To achieve good grades，we ________ keep good learning habits.（　　）
A. should B. might C. can't D. mustn't
10. I will try to finish the work on time ________ I am working alone.（　?。?br /> A. when B. if C. because D. although
You may study differently from your friends，but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common.They love doing things together，（ 1） ______ going to movies and concerts，shopping，or just sitting at a small cafe.Since they take a lot of the same school subjects，they would love to study together，but they find this （2） ______ .Their working styles are so completely（3） ______ that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean，open place，（ 4） ______ Maria works best with books，papers and other things around her.Kelly prefers to study in a totally （5） ______ room，but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on.Kelly can sit for hours without moving，and often gets all her homework done in one sitting.Maria，however，is （6） ______ getting up，and says that she thinks more actively when she's on the move.
You might be asking yourself：which way of studying gets better （7） ______ ？Many people believe that a silent，tidy setting（環(huán)境）is the way to go，but that doesn't seem necessarily true.Some research has even shown that outside noise and （8） ______ help some people focus their attention，because it makes them form a "wall" in their mind around what they are doing and （9） ______ their focus.
So，if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center，don't （10） ______ it.If you work in total silence，that's OK，too.Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits，the best way to study is the way that works for you.In their very different ways，both of them do well in school，and both finish their work within the required time as well.
11. ?A. such as B. according to C. instead of D. because of
12. ?A. different B. easy C. impossible D. possible
13. ?A. helpful B. different C. meaningless D. interesting
14. ?A. while B. so C. or D. for
15. ?A. untidy B. clean C. noisy D. silent
16. ?A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never
17. ?A. methods B. reasons C. results D. letters
18. ?A. untidiness B. silence C. tidiness D. peace
19. ?A. attends B. attacks C. offers D. improves
20. ?A. talk about B. worry about C. think of D. hear from
L
I bought a jasmine plant for my office.When I bought it，I was told it would bloom（開花）and the sweet smell would fill my office.I had the plant for two months，and every day I looked at it，but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell.I was not happy，so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day，another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.When I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me.I reached out to touch the flowers.Mary cut some and gave them to me.I couldn't help smelling them.Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers，I suddenly understood something.
Mary bought her plant the same time I did.It took a year for her jasmine to bloom.I was so impatient for mine to bloom；regretfully，I gave it away.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant.I need to be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week.Before she left，she returned the plant to me.This time I am going to wait.I have learned that when we want something in our life，we have to be patient.I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.
21. What did Mary give the writer？ ______
A. A jasmine plant. B. Some jasmine flowers.
C. The writer's jasmine plant. D. Linda's jasmine flowers.
22. How long did it take for Mary's jasmine to bloom？ ______
A. One month. B. Two months. C. One year. D. Two years.
23. What do you think the writer wants to tell us from the passage？ ______
A. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. B. Flowers can make life better.
C. Patience is needed in life. D. Friendship is necessary for us.
M
Do you know how to greet people in different countries？Most people will say "Hello" or "Nice to meet you".That's right.But greeting is never just that.To be both polite and friendly，you should know something more.In most areas and countries，people usually shake hands when they meet.But others are different.What are they？Read on to find out!
Aloha，Hawaii
In Hawaii，flowers are everywhere.People use them to welcome visitors.They put the flowers on your neck.And they say "aloha" to you!
Cheek kissing in France
France is famous for people's romantic way of greeting.They touch their cheeks together，and make a kissing sound.
Take a bath together
People in Brazil love bathing very much.When you visit them，they will invite you to take a bath with them.What a strange way of greeting!
Hands together and bow
People in Thailand will press their palms together and take a bow.If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow，you show more respect to others.
Share your breath
The Maoris in New Zealand touch their noses and foreheads to greet each other.What's that for？They are sharing breath with their guests.They think it is the best way to greet others.
Bow and stick your tongue out
In Tibet，China，you should bow and stick your tongue out.It shows you have no bad thoughts because you cannot curse （詛咒）people when your tongue's out.
Some of the ways above to greet people might be strange to you，but do remember：When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
24. What does the underlined word "they" here refer to？ ______
A. Friends. B. Visitors. C. People. D. Greetings.
25. Where can people make a kissing sound？ ______
A. In Hawaii. B. In France. C. In New Zealand. D. In Thailand.
26. What does the writer think is very strange？ ______
A. Sending flowers.
B. Inviting the guest to take a bath.
C. Touching their noses.
D. Sticking their tongues out.
N
A page from the website "The people's Government of Hebei Province" 2018/05/17

Pandas to meet public in Tangshan
The giant panda house at Tangshan Zoo will officially open to the public in Tangshan，North China's Hebei province，on May 19.
Two giant pandas，Shuangxi and Meibang，are from the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Chengdu.Meibang is a twin born in Japan in 2008，while Shuangxi was born in Shanghai in 2011.They will stay in the Tangshan Zoo for the next three years.
The zoo has professional panda keepers and 24-hour security（安保）at the panda house to ensure the safety of the pandas.
Safety awareness needed when visiting zoos
A video that shows a man climbing into the panda house and touching pandas at the Tangshan Zoo in Hebei Province has been spreading online.The netizens thought he was short of safety awareness.
The netizens' comments were on point.There are two rules that should be remembered.
The first is safety.Pandas look cute but are actually beasts that can cause people physical harm.
On the other hand，climbing over a fence is against zoo rules and can harm the animals too.Such behavior should be punished and new rules should be introduced such as establishing visitor blacklists.

27. Another page from the website "Global Times" 2019/8/2225.What are the same points about the two passages？ ______
A. The zoos and the animals. B. The zoos and the dates.
C. The websites and the zoos. D. The animals and the people.
28. What does the underlined word "netizens" probably mean？ ______
A. People who have nothing to do.
B. People who live in the country.
C. People who like using the Internet.
D. People who like pandas.
29. Which is TRUE according to the passages？ ______
A. The two giant pandas，Shuangxi and Meibang，were born in Japan.
B. The two giant pandas，Shuangxi and Meibang，will live in the zoo for twenty years.
C. The man who climbed into the panda house didn't know the panda might hurt him.
D. The man who climbed into the panda house was punished.
30. If you are the zoo-keeper，what should you do next？ ______
A. To add more professional panda keepers.
B. To praise the security staff.
C. To take off the second page from the website.
D. To strengthen the security.
O
As a child，what did you want to be when you grew up？If you were like most children，you probably let your imagination run wild.Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous cook.Then perhaps over the years，your dreams became more realistic.Or you might have given up on some altogether.
It's important to have dreams because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life.Dreams inspire （鼓勵）us.They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to achieve.But the most important thing is that you're supposed to work toward your dream.And the best way to do that is by setting goals.
What is the difference between a dream and a goal？It's been said that dreams are the final destination（目的地）；goals are the stops along the way.Dreams can be very general.But the steps you take to reach them should be very specific（具體的）.Your dreams mean what you want，but goals explain how you'll get there.That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams.
Many successful people have spoken about dreams.Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the importance of working for your dreams. "A dream doesn't become reality through magic；it takes sweat（汗水），resolution and hard work." Author Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no age limit. "You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream."
If you've been dreaming about doing something for years，start today.Write down your dream，and set your goals.Then you'll be on your way to making your dreams come true.
31. Who did the writer probably write this passage for？ ______
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Workers. D. Doctors.
32. What is the most important for you to realize your dream？ ______
A. Having a dream. B. Making a promise.
C. Working for the dream. D. Raising pressure.
33. What can we mainly learn from the third paragraph？ ______
A. What your dreams mean.
B. What your goals mean.
C. The difficulties in reaching our goals.
D. The differences between dreams and goals.
34. What can we do according to what Author Les Brown said？ ______
A. We can learn from many successful people.
B. We can have dreams even when we are very old.
C. We can reach our dream through magic.
D. We can reach our dream by setting goals.
35. What can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. What Your Dreams Mean
B. Successful People's Ideas about Dreams
C. Make Your Dreams Come True
D. Difficulties in Reaching Goals
36. Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home.Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
Smart homes have been around for some time.Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.It allows household devices （設(shè)備），such as lights and alarms，to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course，5 G network connectivity has made smart homes more convenient.Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant（語音激活助手）.Google Home allows users to control nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words.This is especially convenient for people with physical disabilities，as they can finish tasks without using their hands or walking around the house.
Common household devices can become "smart" as well.For example，a smart rubbish bin can memorize all the things you've thrown away and offer you a shopping list online，while a smart fridge can create dinner recipes （菜譜）according to the vegetables that are being kept inside.
But it's not just about convenience.Smart homes are also good for the environment.By regularly checking your energy use and turning off lights and other devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means that we make less pollution .That is good for the environment.
(1) 題完成句子；（2）—（3）題簡略回答問題；（4）題找出并寫下第四段的主題句；（5）題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
（1） ______ can make our home a nicer place to live in.
(2) How does X10 allow household devices to communicate each other？
______
(3) Why are smart homes with the voice-activated assistant convenient for the disabled？
______
（4） ______
（5） ______
37. Games come and go.Only few remain popular after （1） ______ （ hundred） of years.Nowadays archaeologists （考古學(xué)家） have found paintings and writings that tell us about ancient games.
Some of these games are similar（2） ______ the games people still play today.One of （3） ______ （ they） is weiqi.
The history of weiqi in China goes back to more than 2，000 years.Some scholars believe it may go back to over 4，000 years!This was the game of kings and（4） ______ （ gentleman） during the time of Confucius.As time went by，the game （5） ______ （ spread） to Korea.Then it reached Japan around 700 AD.
This game was （6） ______ （ call） Go in Japan.However，it didn't really become popular in Japan（7） ______ the 1600s.At that time，four Go schools were set up in Japan.Students from the schools competed in（8） ______ （ nation） competitions each year.The （9） ______ （ win） was named the Go Minister of Japan for a year!
Today，weiqi is played all over the world.Two astronauts even played the game in space.One of the astronauts was from Japan，and the（10） ______ was from the USA.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. like，our，do，hometown，you
______ ？
39. beautiful，city，is，a，what，it
______ !
40. are，here，many，every，tourists，summer，there
______ .
41. pleasure，they，a lot of，us，bring
______ .
42. have，I，you，great，will，a，believe，vacation
______ .
43. 隨著一天天長大，我們學(xué)會了感恩。我們感激父母的養(yǎng)育、老師的教誨、同學(xué)的幫助、朋友的陪伴或者陌生人的一次援手。請你以"I'll say thanks to ______."為題，根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文，向他、她或者他們表達(dá)你的感激之情。
提示：
（1）Who do you want to say thanks to？
（2）Why do you want to say thanks to him/her/them？
（3）What will you do to express your feelings？
注意：
（1）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。

I'll say thanks to ________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】空處表示泛指，且honest?以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用an。
故選：B。
王偉是個誠實(shí)的女孩。我們都信任她。
不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。

2.【答案】A
【解析】more更多；fewer更少；fewest最少；most最多。根據(jù)"than"可知此處應(yīng)用比較級，再結(jié)合常識可知，5?G技術(shù)應(yīng)該提供比以前更多的功能。
故選：A。
5?G技術(shù)可以幫助智能手機(jī)提供比以前更多的功能。
熟悉形容詞的用法，根據(jù)語法解答即可。

3.【答案】D
【解析】something某物；everything每件事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；根據(jù)"Without?sunlight，air?and?water...could?grow?in?the?world."可知，沒有陽光、空氣和水，世界上什么也不能生長，因此選nothing。
故選：D。
沒有陽光、空氣和水，世界上什么也不能生長。
本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞，要注意分析題干信息，并根據(jù)語境填空。

4.【答案】D
【解析】分析題干可知，主語"The word 'number'"和動詞see之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)"Open your book at Page 7."可知打開書后，才會看到"number"一詞，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)（will be done）。
故選：D。
把你的書翻到第七頁。你將會在第一行看到"number"這個詞。
熟悉被動語態(tài)的用法，根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。

5.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)"has no time to chat with you"可知，現(xiàn)在沒時間聊天所以他正在準(zhǔn)備，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，主語是He，be動詞是is。
故選：C。
他正在準(zhǔn)備自己的演講，沒時間跟你聊天。
通讀句子，理解句意，結(jié)合語境選擇正確時態(tài)。

6.【答案】D
【解析】charity慈善；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；chance機(jī)會；influence影響。根據(jù)"Many Chinese products in the international market"可知，中國產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)在國際市場，展現(xiàn)的是中國的影響力。
故選：D。
許多國際市場上的中國產(chǎn)品可以顯示出中國的巨大影響力。
要在理解單詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。

7.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，我已經(jīng)通過考試了，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done，主語是I，所以使用have passed。
故選：C。
好消息！我已經(jīng)通過英語考試了。
通讀句子，理解句意，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確的時態(tài)。

8.【答案】B
【解析】get away離開；cut up切碎；take off起飛；put on穿上。根據(jù)"vegetables"可知，此處是指切碎蔬菜。
故選：B。
你能幫我切蔬菜嗎？我正忙著做飯。
通讀句子，理解句意，結(jié)合語境選擇正確選項(xiàng)。

9.【答案】A
【解析】should應(yīng)該；might也許；can't不能；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"To achieve good grades，we ...keep good learning habits."可知，此處表示應(yīng)該保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
故選：A。
為了取得好的成績，我們應(yīng)該保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
熟悉情態(tài)動詞的用法，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

10.【答案】D
【解析】when當(dāng)……時；if如果；because因?yàn)?；although雖然。分析"I will try to finish the work on time...I am working alone."可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故選：D。
雖然我是一個人工作，但我將盡力按時完成這項(xiàng)工作。
熟悉從句的用法，根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)解答即可。

11~20.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查短語。句意：她們喜歡一起做事，比如去看電影、聽音樂會、購物，或者只是坐在一個小咖啡館里。such as比如；according to到達(dá)；instead of而不是；because of因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)"going to movies and concerts，shopping，or just sitting at a small cafe."（去看電影、聽音樂會、購物，或者只是坐在一個小咖啡館里）可知空后是列舉她們一起做的事情，故選A。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)樗齻儗W(xué)很多相同的課程，她們很想在一起學(xué)習(xí)，但她們發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。different不同的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根據(jù)"Their working styles are so completely...that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!"（她們的學(xué)習(xí)方式是如此不同，以至于當(dāng)她們正在學(xué)習(xí)時，她們不能在同一個房間里?。┛芍齻兊膶W(xué)習(xí)方式不同，所以在一起學(xué)習(xí)是不可能的，故選C。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：她們的學(xué)習(xí)方式是如此不同，以至于當(dāng)她們正在學(xué)習(xí)時，她們不能在同一個房間里！helpful有幫助的；different不同的；meaningless沒有意義的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)"that they can't be in the same room while they are studying!"（以至于當(dāng)她們正在學(xué)習(xí)時，她們不能在同一個房間里?。┛芍?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)方式不同，所以無法在同一個房間學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。
（4）考查連詞。句意：凱利喜歡在一個干凈、開放的地方學(xué)習(xí)，而瑪麗亞則喜歡把書、紙和其他東西放在身邊。while然而；so所以；or或者；for因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)"Kelly would like to study in a clean，open place...Maria works best with books，papers and other things around her."（凱利喜歡在一個干凈、開放的地方學(xué)習(xí)，而瑪麗亞則喜歡把書、紙和其他東西放在身邊。）可知兩個人的情況相反，應(yīng)用while表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：凱利喜歡在一個完全安靜的房間里學(xué)習(xí)，但瑪麗亞喜歡放音樂，甚至開著電視。untidy不整潔的；clean干凈的；noisy吵鬧的；silent寂靜的。根據(jù)上文"Kelly would like to study in a clean，open place"（凱利喜歡在一個干凈、開放的地方學(xué)習(xí)）可知凱利喜歡在一個干凈、開放的地方學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合下文"Kelly can sit for hours without moving，"（凱利可以一動不動地坐上幾個小時）可知是指安靜的環(huán)境，故選D。
（6）考查副詞。句意：然而，瑪麗亞總是站起來，她說她在移動的時候會更積極地思考。sometimes有時候；seldom很少；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)"Kelly can sit for hours without moving，and often gets all her homework done in one sitting"（凱利可以一坐就是幾個小時不動，而且經(jīng)常一次就做完所有的作業(yè)）以及"getting up，and says that she thinks more actively when she's on the move."（站起來，她說她在移動的時候會更積極地思考。）可知此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人的學(xué)習(xí)方式不同，凱利喜歡安靜，但是瑪麗亞總是站起來，動一動，故選C。
（7）考查名詞。句意：哪種學(xué)習(xí)方式效果更好？methods方法；reasons理由；results結(jié)果；letters信。根據(jù)"You might be asking yourself：which way of studying gets better "（你可能會問自己：哪種學(xué)習(xí)方式更好）可知是指哪種學(xué)習(xí)方式有更好的結(jié)果，故選C。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和不整潔有助于一些人集中注意力，因?yàn)檫@讓他們在自己正在做的事情周圍形成了一堵"墻"，提高了他們的注意力。untidiness不整潔；silence沉默；tidiness整潔；peace和平。根據(jù)"Some research has even shown that outside noise and...help some people focus their attention"（一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和...有助于一些人集中注意力，因?yàn)檫@讓他們在自己正在做的事情周圍形成了一堵"墻"，提高了他們的注意力。）可知此處untidiness和noise并列，故選A。
（9）考查動詞。句意：一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和不整潔有助于一些人集中注意力，因?yàn)檫@讓他們在自己正在做的事情周圍形成了一堵"墻"，提高了他們的注意力。attends參加；attacks攻擊；offers提供；improves提高，改善。根據(jù)" help some people focus their attention"（提高了他們的注意力）可知外界的噪音和不整潔有助于一些人集中注意力，也就是可以提高注意力，故選D。
（10）考查短語。句意：所以，如果你是一個選擇坐在繁忙的購物中心的桌子邊學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，不用擔(dān)心。talk about談?wù)?；worry about擔(dān)憂；think of認(rèn)為；hear from收到來信。根據(jù)"So，if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center，"（所以，如果你是一個選擇坐在繁忙的購物中心的桌子邊學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生）可知即使在鬧市中學(xué)習(xí)，這種方式也是可以的，不用擔(dān)心，故選B。
本文主要介紹了兩種不同的學(xué)習(xí)方式。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21~23.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"When I walked in，her jasmine flowers surprised me.I reached out to touch the flowers.Mary cut some and gave them to me. "（當(dāng)我走進(jìn)去時，她的茉莉花讓我大吃一驚。我伸出手去觸摸花朵?，旣惽辛艘恍┙o我。）可知瑪麗給了作者一些茉莉花，故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"It took a year for her jasmine to bloom."（她的茉莉花花了一年的時間才開花。）可知瑪麗的茉莉花花了一年的時間才開花。故選C。
（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后1段的"I have learned that when we want something in our life，we have to be patient."（我明白了，當(dāng)我們想要生活中的某些東西時，我們必須有耐心。）可知，作者從養(yǎng)茉莉花的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，明白了若想要某種東西，就必須要有耐心。選項(xiàng)C"生活是需要耐心的"符合。故選C。
本文通過作者養(yǎng)茉莉花的經(jīng)歷，告知讀者一個道理，要想得到一些東西，我們應(yīng)該要耐心。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~26.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文"But?greeting?is?never?just?that.To?be?both?polite?and?friendly，you?should?know?something?more.In?most?areas?and?countries，people?usually?shake?hands?when?they?meet.But?others?are?different. "（但問候絕不僅僅是這樣。為了既禮貌又友好，你應(yīng)該知道更多的東西。在大多數(shù)地區(qū)和國家，人們見面時通常握手。但其他人則不同。）可知，they指代 greetings"問候方式"。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"France?is?famous?for?people's?romantic?way?of?greeting.They?touch?their?cheeks?together，and?make?a?kissing?sound."（法國人以浪漫的問候方式而聞名。他們把臉頰碰在一起，發(fā)出親吻的聲音。）可知，法國人發(fā)出親吻的聲音。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的"When you visit them，they will invite you to take a bath with them.What a strange way of greeting!"（當(dāng)你拜訪他們時，他們會邀請你和他們一起洗澡。多么奇怪的問候方式啊!）可知，作者認(rèn)為邀請客人一起洗澡是一種奇怪的問候方式。故選B。
本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了不同國家的不同問候方式。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~30.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表一"Pandas to meet public in Tangshan"（熊貓將在唐山與公眾見面）和表二"Safety awareness needed when visiting zoos"（參觀動物園時需要安全意識）兩篇文章的題目可知兩篇文章的共同點(diǎn)是動物園和動物。故選A。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)表二"A?video?that?shows?a?man?climbing?into?the?panda?house?and?touching?pandas?at?the?Tangshan?Zoo?in?Hebei?Province?has?been?spreading?online."（河北省唐山動物園一名男子爬進(jìn)熊貓館觸摸熊貓的視頻在網(wǎng)上傳開了。）因此netizens指的是用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)的人。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表二"Pandas look cute but are actually beasts that can cause people physical harm"（熊貓看起來很可愛，但實(shí)際上是會對人造成身體傷害的野獸。）可知這名男子不知道大熊貓看起來可愛實(shí)際上會傷害到人。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表二"On the other hand，climbing over a fence is against zoo rules and can harm the animals too.Such behavior should be punished and new rules should be introduced such as establishing visitor blacklists."（另一方面，翻越圍欄違反了動物園的規(guī)定，也會傷害動物。這種行為應(yīng)該受到懲罰，并應(yīng)該出臺新的規(guī)定，例如建立游客黑名單。）可知如果我是動物園管理者，應(yīng)當(dāng)加強(qiáng)動物園的安全性。故選D。
本文主要是來自于網(wǎng)上的關(guān)于動物園和動物的兩篇文章。
先通讀全文，把握中心大意后開始答題，對暫時確定不了的答案，可再次回讀文章的有關(guān)內(nèi)容并對其進(jìn)行分析、推敲后再確定。

31~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"As a child，what did you want to be when you grew up？"（當(dāng)你還是個孩子的時候，你長大后想做什么？）可知這是在對學(xué)生發(fā)出的提問，所以是寫給學(xué)生的，故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"But?the?most?important?thing?is?that?you're?supposed?to?work?toward?your?dream."（但最重要的是，你應(yīng)該朝著你的夢想努力。）可知文中明確提到了"work toward your dream"，所以C選項(xiàng)"為夢想而努力"符合語境，故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)段落第一句"What is the difference between a dream and a goal？"（夢想和目標(biāo)的區(qū)別是什么？）可知這一段主要是探討夢想與目標(biāo)的區(qū)別，故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段"You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream."（你永遠(yuǎn)不會太老，不能設(shè)定一個新的目標(biāo)或夢想一個新的夢想。）可知Author Les Brown想表達(dá)的是無論你年齡多大都可以去擁有一個新夢想，故選B。
（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，作者分析了夢想與目標(biāo)的區(qū)別也借用了兩位名人對夢想的看法以及文末對大家的建議，總結(jié)得出，最重要的就是要讓夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選C。
本文圍繞"夢想"這個主題，探討與分析了"夢想是什么？"、"夢想與目標(biāo)的區(qū)別"、"兩個名人對夢想的看法"以及文末對大家"如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想"的建議。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

36.【答案】【小題1】Smart technology
【小題2】By using radio waves.
【小題3】Because they/the disabled can control nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Smart?technology?can?turn?any?home?into?a?nicer?place?to?live?in."（智能技術(shù)可以把任何一個家變成一個更適合居住的地方。）可知智能技術(shù)可以使我們的家成為一個更好的居住場所。故填Smart technology。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"It?allows?household?devices?（設(shè)備），such?as?lights?and?alarms，to?communicate?with?each?other?by?using?radio?waves."（它允許家用設(shè)備，如燈和報警器，通過無線電波相互通信。）可知通過使用無線電波彼此通信。故填By using radio waves.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"This is especially convenient for people with physical disabilities，as they can finish tasks without using their hands or walking around the house."（這對身體殘疾的人來說尤其方便，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢圆挥檬只蛟诜孔永镒邅碜呷ゾ湍芡瓿扇蝿?wù)。）可知這對身體殘疾的人來說尤其方便，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽诓恍枰獎邮只蛟诩依镒邉拥那闆r下完成任務(wù)。故填Because they/the disabled can control nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words.
（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第4段"Common household devices can become 'smart' as well."（普通的家用設(shè)備也可以變得"智能"。）以及本段可知，第四段講述了普通的家用設(shè)備也可以變得"智能"。故填Common household devices can become "smart" as well.
（5）英譯漢題。Using less energy"更少地消耗能量"；means"意味著"；that后加賓語從句；we"我們"；make less pollution"造成更少的污染"。故填：更少地消耗能量就意味著我們造成更少的污染。
本文是一篇說明文。主要講述高科技下的智能家居對人們生活的影響。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37.【答案】【小題1】hundreds
【小題2】to
【小題3】them
【小題4】gentlemen
【小題5】spread
【小題6】called
【小題7】until
【小題8】national
【小題9】winner
【小題10】other
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：幾百年后，只有少數(shù)游戲仍然受歡迎。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，"hundreds of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"表示"好幾百，成百上千"。故填hundreds。
（2）考查介詞。句意：其中一些游戲與今天人們?nèi)栽谕娴挠螒蛳嗨啤８鶕?jù)語境可知，be similar to表示"與……相似"。故填to。
（3）考查代詞。句意：它們其中之一是圍棋。根據(jù)"One of ..."和提示詞匯可知，"one of+人稱代詞賓格"表示"……其中之一"，them為人稱代詞主格they的賓格。故填them。
（4）考查名詞。句意：這是孔子時代國王和紳士的游戲。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，and連接并列關(guān)系，空處需填與復(fù)數(shù)名詞kings并列的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，gentlemen"紳士"為名詞gentleman的復(fù)數(shù)。故填gentlemen。
（5）考查動詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，游戲傳到了韓國。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，句子為as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句為一般過去時，遵循主過從過原則，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，spread"傳播，蔓延"為動詞spread的過去式。故填spread。
（6）考查動詞。句意：這個游戲在日本被稱為圍棋。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，主語This game與謂語call之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，謂語用"was+過去分詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)，called"把……叫作"為動詞call的過去分詞。故填called。
（7）考查連詞。句意：然而，直到17世紀(jì)，它才真正在日本流行起來。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)時，日本設(shè)立了四所圍棋學(xué)校，可推測此處是直到17世紀(jì)圍棋才在日本流行，句子為until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，且主句為否定，not...until...表示"直到……才……"。故填until。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：這些學(xué)校的學(xué)生每年都參加全國性的比賽。根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，空處需填形容詞，修飾competitions，national"國家的"為名詞nation的形容詞。故填national。
（9）考查名詞。句意：獲勝者被任命為日本圍棋大使一年！根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，學(xué)生們每年都參加全國性的圍棋比賽，可推測此處是比賽的獲勝者，句子缺少主語，be動詞為was，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，winner"獲勝者"為動詞win的名詞。故填winner。
（10）考查代詞。句意：其中一名宇航員來自日本，另一名來自美國。根據(jù)語境可知，兩名宇航員在太空玩圍棋，其中一名宇航員來自日本，可推測此處是另一名來自美國，one...the other...表示"一個……另一個……"。故填other。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了古老的游戲——圍棋。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

38.【答案】Do you like our hometown
【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可是此句為疑問句，助動詞do位于句首；you你，作主語；like喜歡，作謂語；our hometown我們的家鄉(xiāng)，作賓語。
故填：Do you like our hometown。
你喜歡我們的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。

39.【答案】What a beautiful city it is
【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給單詞可知，此句為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句， "What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！"，beautiful"美麗的"，作形容詞；city為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，it is作主語和謂語。
故答案為：What a beautiful city it is。
這是一座多么美麗的城市！
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。

40.【答案】There are many tourists here every summer
【解析】根據(jù)題干及所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知句子是there be句型，且是肯定句，句子開頭應(yīng)是there are，句首字母應(yīng)大寫；主語：many tourists；地點(diǎn)狀語：here；時間狀語：every summer。
故填There are many tourists here every summer。
這里每年夏天都有很多游客。
做連詞成句這種類型的題，首先確定句子類型，如：陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等，然后根據(jù)所給單詞，明確主語、謂語等句子成分，在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。

41.【答案】They bring us a lot of pleasure
【解析】根據(jù)所給詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子為陳述句。they：他們，作主語，首字母開頭應(yīng)大寫；bring：帶來，作謂語；us，我們，作間接賓語；a lot of pleasure很多樂趣，作直接賓語。
故填：They bring us a lot of pleasure。
他們給我們帶來了很多快樂。
熟悉句式特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)所給單詞連詞成句。

42.【答案】I believe you will have a great vacation
【解析】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知該句為陳述句，句中含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其中that已省略。分析所給單詞，I作主語；believe作謂語；you作賓語從句的主語；will have作賓語從句的謂語；a great vacation作賓語從句的賓語。
故答案為：I believe you will have a great vacation。
我相信你會度過一個愉快的假期。
熟悉句式特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)所給單詞連詞成句。

43.【答案】I'll say thanks to??English teacher —Ms.Lee????In?my?junior?high?school?life，a?lot?of?people?have?helped?me.I?thank?them?very?much.But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher —Ms.Lee.（我最想感謝的人是誰）
???She is very kind and easy-going.She helps me a lot.She is very tall.She has long hair and big eyes.（她的外貌）She takes good care of me and often helps me with my English.When I am in trouble，she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.【高分句型一】I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.【高分句型二】She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.Thanks to her，I have made great progress in English and am becoming more and more interested in it.（她是如何幫助我）
???From her，I learned the spirit of never giving up.（學(xué)到了什么）I'm very thankful for all that she has done for me.I'll try my best to live up to her expectations.（我的感想）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I am in trouble，she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.當(dāng)我遇到困難時，她總是鼓勵我面對困難并給我好的建議。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.我還記得有一次我在一次重要的英語考試中失敗了，我很沮喪。I still remember that +賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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