2023年河北省邯鄲市館陶縣中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷1.  On my last birthday,my mother gave_________a book as a gift.(  )A. me B.  her C.  him D.  you2.  Mike,how do you study physics well?
________working hard.( ?。?/span>A.  At B.  By C.  In D.  On3.  The T- shirt is really nice________it's too small for me.( ?。?/span>A.  so B.  for C.  but D.  or4.  His job________a lot of his time,so he doesn't have much time for hobbies.( ?。?/span>A.  takes up B.  throws away C.  comes back D.  puts off5.  ________you are crazy about computer gamesyou will fall behind others.( ?。?/span>A.  Before B.  If C.  Though D.  Unless6.  -Could I borrow your mobile phone?
-Of course you ________.(  )A. can B. should C. must D. will7.  I________a camera online last month,but it was not as good as it said.(  )A.  buy B.  bought C.  was buying D.  have bought8.  When it suddenly began to rain,we________basketball on the playground.( ?。?/span>A.  play B.  played C.  were playing D.  are playing9.  The self- service system in the supermarket is really________.It saves time.( ?。?/span>A.  crowded B.  large C.  cheap D.  convenient10.  Let's go to school together.
Sorry,I can't.I________to wait here.(  )A.  was told B.  tell C.  am told D.  toldInternational Day of Mathematics is coming on March 14th.You may feel that maths is hard and boring.Is it possible that you' ve been looking at maths in the1 ______ way?In fact,maths can be beautiful and fun.
Numbers are beautiful.Many people today want to have beautiful looks.But there2 ______ maths hidden in beautiful human bodies.This is the golden ratio(黃金分割比),which can be seen3 ______ ,like in nature,music and paintings.
In Chinese4 ______ we can also see the beauty of numbers.As Li Bai5 ______ ,"I' ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges(峽谷) in a day ""My skiff(輕舟) has left ten thousand mountains far away"."A thousand miles in one day","ten thousand mountains"all these numbers show how 6 ______ he traveled and how happy he felt.Numbers give us the freedom to7 ______ .
Sine curves(正弦曲線) are beautiful.They8 ______ the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending.When you look at them,you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the 9 ______ slowly moving.
Maths is an interesting subject.Let's learn maths and10 ______ maths.Everyone needs to get used to it.11.   A. wrong B. right C. proper D. good12.   A. have B. are C. is D. be13.   A. something B. everywhere C. everything D. somebody14.   A. novels B. plays C. movies D. poems15.   A. wrote B. sang C. asked D. found16.   A. fast B. slowly C. quietly D. high17.   A. travel B. imagine C. run D. laugh18.   A. go on B. go over C. go towards D. go across19.   A. waves B. bridges C. beaches D. air20.   A. draw B. visit C. protect D. enjoyAMarch is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China.Lei is probably the most famous Chinese soldier.He helped many people during his 22 years of life.He passed away more than 60 years ago.But the"Lei Feng spirit"still inspires Chinese people to do volunteer work.
The Youth Team of Shougang Winter Olympics Service is one of the volunteer groups that worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days.They think volunteering is about giving,but they've gained a lottoo.
Lei Feng often spent his spare time and money helping people in need.He carried luggage(行李)for the elderly and gave food to children.He once gave all his money to his friend's sick parents.He darned(縫補(bǔ)) pants and socks for other soldiers.Lei Feng seldom spoke about what he did.After he died in 1962,people found his diary and learned about him.He became a symbol of the giving spirit.
"There is a limit to ones life,but no limit to serving the people,"Lei Feng said.In 1963,Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng,and so each year's March 5th has been named "Lei Feng Day".21.  How long did the 192 young volunteers worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? ______ A. Less than two months. B. More than two months.
C. Two months. D. One month.22.  Which day has been named "Lei Feng Day"? ______ A. Each year's May 5th. B. May 5th,1963.
C. March 5th,1962. D. Each year's March 5th.23.  Who is Not real"Lei Feng"in our life ______ A. Xiao Ming helps old people cross the road.
B. Kangkang often lends books to his classmates.
C. Bill lets others copy his homework.
D. Lily often raises money for poor children.BLots of big events are coming in the Year of the Rabbit.Are you ready for them?"Olympics"online
Singapore is going to hold the first Olympic Esports Week(奧林匹克電競(jìng)周)in June.
During this special"Olympic Game"the athletes will compete in cycling,rowingsailing,and other sports online.They will use special machines and also they will feel that they are in a real sports game.Step into the magic world
A new Harry Potter theme(主題)park is going to open its doors in Japan in 2023.It's called"The Making of Harry Potter".What's special about itWell,it will show you how the Harry Potter films were made.In the parkyou can see the props(道具)and costumes from the films.You can also step into the sets(場(chǎng)景).Are you ready for the magic tour?Best places to travel in 2023
What are the best places to visit in 2023?Travel guide Lonely Planet just listed 30 of them.For example,if you want to eat good food,you should go to Lima in Peru.Thereyou can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.If you want to take a rest,Europe's Malt is a good choice.It has beautiful sea.If you like to learn something during your trip,you can go to Manchester in the UK.It has lots of museums and rich soccer culture. 24.  The first Olympic Esports Week(奧林匹克電競(jìng)周) will be held in ______ .A. June B. July C. August D. March25.  What's special about the Harry Potter theme park in Japan? ______ A. It will show how the Harry Potter films were made.
B. They will use special machines.
C. You can enjoy delicious fish and fresh fruits.
D. You can step into the magic world.26.  If you like to learn something during your tripwhere can you go according to the passage? ______ A. Lima. B. Malt. C. Manchester. D. Japan.CHow about having a class by the seaSounds like a dream,doesn't it?Well,a school in Spain has made this dream come true for its students,by moving the classroom to the beach!
Outside the schoolchildren sit at desks on the sand.The lessons are part of a plan called "Fresh air".It wants to help kids get better air.
Many of the students enjoy staying on the beach."I feel happier and more relaxed here!"said one of them.Of course,the teachers take good care of the students.They make sure that all the kids are safe."The children are having great fun,"an English teacher said on April 12th2021."They won't forget what they have learned here."
A class by the sea is more than just a trip to the beach.Some fishermen come to show the students their fishing nets(網(wǎng)).They also teach the kids how to catch fish.Children can learn and play well in this great nature classroom!27.  How does the writer start the passage? ______ A. Telling stories. B. Asking questions.
C. Giving answers. D. Singing songs.28.  Why does the school in Spain move the classroom to the beach ______ A. Because students can swim in the sea.
B. Because students can get fresh air.
C. Because students can play on the sand.
D. Because teachers can take better care of students.29.  The students feel ______ while having class by the sea.A. nervous B. happy C. tired D. worried.30.  Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose? ______ A. Did the writer introduce some school activities?
B. Did the writer show us the school life in Spain?
C. Did the writer help us to know some ways to have fun?
D. Did the writer tell us a new way to have class?DCongratulations!You've made it through the worst part of growing upjunior high school.Now comes the final sprint(沖刺) to adulthood(成年).Adults have few chances to safely make mistakes.That makes high school special.It's the best chance you will ever have to take big risks.
So,join some clubs.Make friends.Make enemies.Do something you're afraid of. Figure out what you're good atwhat you're bad at and what brings you joy.Why?Here is the big secret about high schoolEvery moment of it feels important,but almost none of it is.The important thing is learning about yourself.
To do thatyou must take risks.What's the biggest risk?Giving effort.You could fail in the end.But if your biggest failures come in high school,it means you have a bright future ahead.
Tips for high school freshmen
Manage your time wisely
You might have more difficult courses and more self-study time at night.But try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.A planner or calendar can help.
Don't compare yourself to others
In your class there might be many straight-A students from all over your province.Focus on your own work and don't be too hard on yourself.
Stay self-motivated (自我驅(qū)動(dòng)的)
High school teachers will not take care of you all the time like in junior high.You need to have your own plans.Don't slack off(懈怠) just because it's freshman year.
Make friends
Not everyone is going to be nice to you,and that's OK!Keep your old friends close,but make new ones,too.Make sure you know someone in your classes whom you can ask questions to.31.  What is the important thing about high school? ______ A. Making friends.
B. Joining the club.
C. Leaning about yourself.
D. Doing something that you are afraid of.32.  What does the underlined word " figure out" probably mean? ______ A. Come out. B. Find out. C. Get out. D. Look out.33.  How many tips does the writer give to high school freshmen? ______ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.34.  Which is NOT true according to the passage? ______ A. Try to finish your homework quickly and get enough sleep.
B. Focus on your own work and don't be too hard on yourself.
C. You can slack off because it's freshman year.
D. Keep your old friends close,but make new onestoo.35.  What is the best title for the text? ______ A. Advice for high school freshmen.
B. Risks you should take in high school.
C. The big secret about high school.
D. The final sprint to Junior High School.36.  Future clothes won't just be for wearing.They will do more things from sending messages to giving directions.Some may even wash themselves!
Be a screen
What can a cyclist do if he or she is lostA coat made with electronic textile(電子織物) may help.It can work like a screen.Wear it and you can send messages,check directions or read the news.Such textile has been made by Chinese scientists.The coats may not be far away.
Clean itself
You might say goodbye to the washing machine in the future.Scientists are studying clothes with a special nanostructure(納米結(jié)構(gòu)).You just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb.The nanostructure can break down dirt like paint and even tomato sauce.
Power up
Your mobile phone is going to dieNo worries.You can charge it with your coat!Scientists are inventing clothes with solar panels(太陽(yáng)能板) inside.When people wear the clothes,the solar panels can get energy from sunlight.They can store power and charge(充電) the phone later.
Other wearable technology
An umbrella can tell you the weather.Glasses can take photos.Shoes made from plants are friendly to Earth.(1) 完成句子。
A coat made with electronic textile can ______ like a screen.(2) 完成句子。
When people wear the clothesthe solar panels can get ______ from sunlight.(3) 簡(jiǎn)略回答。
What do you need to do if you want clothes to wash themselves?
______ (4) 找出并寫出本文的主題句。
______ (5) 將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
______ 37.  FareShare is a charity(慈善) kitchen.Every daycooks there walk about 15 km to make free and 1 ______ health meals for people in need.To help2 ______ many people than before,the cooks started this challenge.People can raise money by walkingrunning,riding or3 ______ swim.And the money would be spent on more free meals.This year's challenge lasted for around two weeks.It was4 ______ October 3rd to October 17th.A lot of people wanted to help others.So far689 people have taken up the challenge to move5 ______ near20,000 km.Emma Reade was one of6 ______ they.She is7 ______ six- year- old girl.She comes from Australia.And she often asks people8 ______ she can do for them.In her home gardenthere are lots of fruits and vegetables.She knows that it's important for people to eat well.To help feed people in need,she9 ______ plan to walk 100 kilometers for2000.On school10 ______ day),she walkedran or rode.And on the weekends,she did a lot more.
Emma had a message to others,"Moving makes you feel happy and helping others makes you feel happytoo!"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.  looks,soLily,happy
______ 39.  hergood news,there,isany,for
______ ?40.  is,shethe,in the English exam,first
______ 41.  great,how,is,she
______ !42.  believe,she,succeedin the future,Iwill
______ .43.  一句細(xì)心的叮囑,一聲溫暖的鼓勵(lì),一個(gè)溫馨的祝福,一場(chǎng)暖心的交流,一句真誠(chéng)的表?yè)P(yáng)構(gòu)成了初中三年美好的時(shí)光。請(qǐng)以A An________Experience 為題寫一篇短文,記錄給予你力量、照亮你前進(jìn)方向的一次經(jīng)歷。
注意:
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名;
2.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。
A An _______Experience_____________________________________________________
答案和解析 1.【答案】A【解析】me我,人稱代詞賓格;her她、她的,人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞;him他,人稱代詞賓格;you你、你們,人稱代詞主格或賓格。gave是動(dòng)詞,后接人稱代詞賓格;由前面的"On my last birthday",可知是給了""一本書作為禮物,因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:A
在我上次生日那天,我媽媽給了我一本書作為禮物。
掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
 2.【答案】B【解析】 at在;by通過(guò);in里;on......上。根據(jù)題干,通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)。用介詞by。
故選:B。
--你怎樣學(xué)好物理的?
--通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)。
介詞在英語(yǔ)中起到穿針引線的作用,英語(yǔ)介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義,并且介詞間語(yǔ)義交叉現(xiàn)象很多,習(xí)慣用法也很多,有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境結(jié)合基本詞義多記一些介詞的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配。
 3.【答案】C【解析】so所以;for為了;but"但是";or"或者"。根據(jù)The T-shirt is really nice(這件T恤真的很好看。)和it's too small for me(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。)可知,前后兩個(gè)句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but
故選:C。
這件T恤真的很好看,但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。
解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng),選出正確的答案。
 4.【答案】A【解析】take up占據(jù),占;throw away扔掉;come back回來(lái);put off拖遲,都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句句意"所以他沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間去做業(yè)余愛(ài)好"可知,前句為"他的工作占用了他很多的時(shí)間",要填"",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:A
他的工作占用了他很多的時(shí)間,所以他沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間去做業(yè)余愛(ài)好。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
 5.【答案】B【解析】before......之前;if如果,是否;though盡管;unless除非;根據(jù)"...you are crazy about computer games,you will fall behind others."可知,如果你對(duì)電腦游戲著迷,你就會(huì)落后于別人,因此選"If"引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
故選:B。
如果你對(duì)電腦游戲著迷,你就會(huì)落后于別人。
本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句,要注意分析題干信息,并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。
 6.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A能.B應(yīng)該.C必須.D將會(huì).Could I ..?的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用can.故正確答案為A
--我可以借用一下你的手機(jī)嗎?
--當(dāng)然可以.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法.
 7.【答案】B【解析】buy是動(dòng)詞原形,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);bought是過(guò)去式,是一般過(guò)去時(shí);was buying是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);have bought是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,句子表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
故選:B。
我上個(gè)月在網(wǎng)上買了一臺(tái)相機(jī),但沒(méi)有它說(shuō)的那么好。
對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。
 8.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)When it suddenly began to rain可知,when引導(dǎo)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)were/was+doing,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事。
故選:C。
當(dāng)突然開(kāi)始下雨時(shí),我們正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。
熟悉過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
 9.【答案】D【解析】crowded擁擠的;large 大的;convenient方便的;cheap便宜的;convenient方便的。根據(jù)  It saves time,可知它"節(jié)省時(shí)間",應(yīng)該是很方便。
故選:D。
超市的自助服務(wù)系統(tǒng)是真的很方便,它節(jié)省時(shí)間。
要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),分析用法,完成試題。
 10.【答案】A【解析】tell告訴。A.一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D.一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)I________to wait here.可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后缺少賓語(yǔ),所以是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處是指過(guò)去被告知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
故選:A。
-我們一起去上學(xué)吧。
-對(duì)不起,我不能去。我被告知要在這里等。
熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
 11~20.【答案】A、CB、DA、AB、C、A、D【解析】1)考查形容詞。句意:有沒(méi)有可能你一直在用錯(cuò)誤的方式看待數(shù)學(xué)?wrong錯(cuò)誤的;right正確的;proper恰當(dāng)?shù)模?/span>good好的。根據(jù)上文"You may feel that maths is hard and boring(你可能覺(jué)得數(shù)學(xué)又難又無(wú)聊)"及下文In fact,maths can be beautiful and fun(事實(shí)上,數(shù)學(xué)可以是美麗和有趣的)"可知,你可能是用了錯(cuò)誤的方式看待數(shù)學(xué),事實(shí)上,數(shù)學(xué)既美麗又有趣。故選A。
2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但美麗的人體里隱藏著數(shù)學(xué)。have有;are是,用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí),第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí);is是,be的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;be有,存在。根據(jù)題干,可知本句為there be句型,maths表示科目,前面用單數(shù)形式。故選C
3)考查不定代詞。句意:這是黃金分割比,在大自然,音樂(lè)和繪畫中隨處可見(jiàn)。something某物,某事:everywhere到處;everything一切;somebody某人。根據(jù)文中"like in nature music and paintings(就像在大自然的音樂(lè)和繪畫中)"可知,此處表達(dá)數(shù)學(xué)隨處可見(jiàn)。故選B
4)考查名詞。句意:在中國(guó)古詩(shī)中,我們也可以看到數(shù)字之美。novels小說(shuō);plays戲?。?/span>movies電影;poems詩(shī)。根據(jù)文中"As Li Bai(正如李白)可知,后面是列舉了詩(shī)人李白的一首詩(shī),故此處說(shuō)的是中國(guó)的古詩(shī)。故選D
5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:正如李白所寫,"千里江陵一日還,輕舟已過(guò)萬(wàn)重山"。wrote寫;sang唱;asked問(wèn);found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day(我在一天內(nèi)航行了一千英里穿過(guò)峽谷)""My skiff(輕舟) has left ten thousand mountains far away(輕舟已過(guò)萬(wàn)重山)'"可知,這是李白寫的詩(shī),寫詩(shī)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用write的一般過(guò)去時(shí)wrote。故選A。
6)考查副詞。句意:"一天走一千英里""一萬(wàn)座山"所有這些數(shù)字都表明了他旅行速度有多快,感覺(jué)有多幸福。fast快;slowly慢;quietly安靜的;high高。根據(jù)上文"A thousand miles in one day一天走一千英里""ten thousand mountains萬(wàn)重山"可知,這里形容速度快。故選A。
7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:數(shù)字給了我們想象的自由。travel旅行;imagine想象;run跑;laugh笑,根據(jù)上文"A thousand miles in one day(一天走一千英里)"可知,此處是作者的想象。故選B。
8)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:它們朝著兩個(gè)相反的方向不斷前進(jìn),永無(wú)止境。go on發(fā)生,進(jìn)行;go over重溫;go towards朝著……方向;go across穿過(guò)。根據(jù)文中"the two opposite directions(兩個(gè)相反的方向)"可知,此處是表達(dá)朝著相反的方向。故選C。
9)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)你看著它們時(shí),你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得自己站在海邊,看著海浪慢慢移動(dòng)。waves波浪;bridges橋;beaches海灘;air空氣。根據(jù)文中"standing by the sea(站在海邊)"可知,此處表達(dá)站在海邊,看著海浪慢慢移動(dòng)。故選A
10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:讓我們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),享受數(shù)學(xué)。draw畫;visit參觀:protect保護(hù):enjoy享受。根據(jù)上文"Maths is an interesting subject(數(shù)學(xué)是一門有趣的學(xué)科)"可知,此處表達(dá)我們應(yīng)該享受數(shù)學(xué)。故選 D
本文舉例介紹了數(shù)學(xué)并不枯燥,相反,數(shù)學(xué)是一門非常有趣的科目。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。
 21~23.【答案】BD、C【解析】1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days.(這192位志愿者工作了66天)即兩個(gè)多月。故選B。
2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"There is a limit to ones life,but no limit to serving the people"Lei Feng said.In 1963,Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Fengand so each year's March 5th has been named "Lei Feng Day".(雷鋒說(shuō):"一個(gè)人的生命是有限的,但為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。"1963年,毛澤東主席呼吁全國(guó)向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí),因此每年的35日都被命名為"雷鋒日"。)可知,每年的35日是雷鋒日。故選D。
3)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,雷鋒是助人為樂(lè),無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的人。選項(xiàng)C"比爾讓別人抄他的作業(yè)。"不是真正幫助他人的行為。故選C
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述的是雷鋒的事跡及雷鋒精神激勵(lì)著中國(guó)人去做志愿者工作。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
 24~26.【答案】A、A、C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
1)根據(jù)第一格Singapore is going to hold the first Olympic Esports Week(奧林匹克電競(jìng)周)in June.(新加坡將于6月舉辦首屆奧林匹克電子競(jìng)技周。)可知新加坡將于6月舉辦首屆奧林匹克電子競(jìng)技周。故選A。
2)根據(jù)第二格A new Harry Potter theme(主題)park is going to open its doors in Japan in 2023.It's called"The Making of Harry Potter".What's special about it?Wellit will show you how the Harry Potter films were made.(一個(gè)新的哈利波特主題公園將于2023年在日本開(kāi)放。書名是《哈利?波特的形成》。它有什么特別之處?嗯,它會(huì)向你展示哈利波特電影是如何制作的。)可知哈利波特主題公園的特別之處在于它會(huì)向你展示哈利波特電影是如何制作的。故選A。
3)根據(jù)第三格If you like to learn something during your trip,you can go to Manchester in the UK.(如果你想在旅行中學(xué)習(xí)一些東西,你可以去英國(guó)的曼徹斯特。)可知如果你想在旅行中學(xué)習(xí)一些東西,你可以去英國(guó)的曼徹斯特。故選C。
本文主要介紹了兔年的一些大事件。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
 27~30.【答案】BB、B、D【解析】1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段How about having a class by the sea?Sounds like a dream,doesn't it?(在海邊上課怎么樣?聽(tīng)起來(lái)像個(gè)夢(mèng),不是嗎?)可知,作者是通過(guò)提問(wèn)開(kāi)始這篇文章的。故選B。
2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It wants to help kids get better air.(它想幫助孩子們呼吸更好的空氣。)可知,西班牙的學(xué)校要把教室搬到海灘上是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們可以呼吸到新鮮空氣。故選B
3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Many of the students enjoy staying on the beach."I feel happier and more relaxed here!"said one of them.(許多學(xué)生喜歡呆在海灘上。其中一人說(shuō):"我在這里感覺(jué)更快樂(lè)、更放松!")可知,學(xué)生們?cè)诤_吷险n時(shí)感到很快樂(lè)。故選B
4)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了西班牙一所學(xué)校為了讓學(xué)生們呼吸更好的空氣,將課堂搬到了海灘上。故推理出,最能幫助我們找到作者的目的的問(wèn)題應(yīng)是:作者告訴我們上課的新方法了嗎?故選D。
短文主要介紹了西班牙一所學(xué)校為了讓學(xué)生們呼吸更好的空氣,將課堂搬到了海灘上。學(xué)生們?cè)谏碁┥系淖雷由献险n,這個(gè)計(jì)劃被稱為"新鮮空氣"。這個(gè)海灘上的課堂不僅僅是一次旅行,它讓學(xué)生們?cè)诖笞匀恢袑W(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng),讓他們體驗(yàn)到了不同的學(xué)習(xí)方式和生活方式。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
 31~35.【答案】C、BB、CA【解析】 1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The important thing is learning about yourself.(重要的是了解自己。)可知高中階段重要的事情是了解自己。故選C。
2)詞義猜測(cè)題。A.出版;B.找出;C.逃離;D.小心。根據(jù)第二段what you're good at(你擅長(zhǎng)的)可知此處是指找到。故選B。
3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Tips for high school freshmen(給高中新生的建議)可知下面4條是建議。故選B。
4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三條建議Don't slack off(懈怠) just because it's freshman year.(不要因?yàn)槭堑谝荒昃托傅?。)可知不要懈怠。故選C。
5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第四段Tips for high school freshmen(給高中新生的建議)可知文章是關(guān)于建議的。故選A。
這篇短文主要是在祝賀讀者已經(jīng)度過(guò)了最艱難的成長(zhǎng)階段——初中,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入了通往成年的最后沖刺。作者認(rèn)為高中是一個(gè)特殊的階段,因?yàn)槌赡耆撕苌儆袡C(jī)會(huì)安全地犯錯(cuò),而高中則是你能夠冒險(xiǎn)嘗試的最好機(jī)會(huì)。作者鼓勵(lì)讀者參加社團(tuán),交朋友,做一些自己害怕的事情,找出自己擅長(zhǎng)和不擅長(zhǎng)的領(lǐng)域,以及什么能夠帶給自己快樂(lè)。因?yàn)楦咧凶钪匾氖菍W(xué)會(huì)了解自己,而這需要冒險(xiǎn)和嘗試。作者提醒高中新生要合理管理時(shí)間,不要和別人比較,要自我激勵(lì),交朋友等等。總之,作者希望讀者在高中能夠勇敢地冒險(xiǎn),學(xué)會(huì)了解自己,為未來(lái)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
通讀全文,閱讀題目,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)返回原文查找關(guān)鍵句,即可得出答案。
 36.【答案】【小題1work【小題2energy【小題3We/I just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb.【小題4Future clothes won't just be for wearing.【小題5】將來(lái)你可能會(huì)對(duì)洗衣機(jī)說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。【解析】1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段A coat made with electronic textile(電子織物) may help.It can work like a screen.(用電子紡織品制成的外套可能會(huì)有所幫助。它可以像屏幕一樣工作。)可知,用電子紡織品制成的外套可以像屏幕一樣工作;can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填:work
2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段When people wear the clothesthe solar panels can get energy from sunlight.(當(dāng)人們穿上這些衣服時(shí),太陽(yáng)能電池板可以從陽(yáng)光中獲得能量。)可知,當(dāng)人們穿上這些衣服時(shí),太陽(yáng)能電池板可以從陽(yáng)光中獲得能量。故填:energy
3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段You might say goodbye to the washing machine in the future.Scientists are studying clothes with a special nanostructure(納米結(jié)構(gòu)).You just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb.(你可能會(huì)在未來(lái)告別洗衣機(jī)??茖W(xué)家們正在研究具有特殊納米結(jié)構(gòu)的衣服。你只需要把它們放在陽(yáng)光下或燈泡下。)可知,如果我們/我想讓衣服自己洗,我們/我需要把它們放在陽(yáng)光下或燈泡下。故填:We/I just need to put them under sunlight or a light bulb.
4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了未來(lái)的衣服將不僅僅是用來(lái)穿的,還有其他的作用。故文章的主題句應(yīng)是:Future clothes won't just be for wearing.(未來(lái)的衣服將不僅僅是用來(lái)穿的。)故填:Future clothes won't just be for wearing.
5)英譯漢題。You:你;might :可能;say goodbye:說(shuō)再見(jiàn);to the washing machine:對(duì)洗衣機(jī);in the future:將來(lái)。故填:將來(lái)你可能會(huì)對(duì)洗衣機(jī)說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。
短文主要介紹了未來(lái)的衣服將不僅僅是用來(lái)穿的,還有其他的作用。
這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題,題目中有完成句子、英譯漢題、也有問(wèn)答題等,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)理解可直接得出答案;英譯漢題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語(yǔ)言各自的語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣來(lái)翻譯。
 37.【答案】【小題1healthy【小題2more【小題3swimming【小題4from【小題5nearly【小題6them【小題7a【小題8what【小題9planned【小題10days【解析】1)考查形容詞。句意:每天,那里的廚師步行約15公里,為有需要的人提供免費(fèi)和健康的飯菜。根據(jù)空后的名詞meals,可知此處是形容詞修飾名詞meals。healthy健康的,形容詞。故填healthy。
2)考查形容詞。句意:為了幫助比以前更多的人,廚師們開(kāi)始了這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)than,可知是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志。故填more。
3)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:人們可以通過(guò)步行、跑步、騎車或游泳來(lái)籌集資金??疾?/span>by doing sth通過(guò)做某事。故填swimming。
4)考查介詞。句意:從103日到1017日。根據(jù)句意,可知考查from...to...…………,固定搭配。故填from
5)考查副詞。句意:到目前為止,已有689人接受了挑戰(zhàn),移動(dòng)了近2萬(wàn)公里。根據(jù)20,000 km,可知此處是指將近2萬(wàn)公里。nearly將近。故填nearly。
6)考查代詞。句意:艾瑪?里德就是他們其中之一。根據(jù)介詞of,可知介詞后接人稱代詞賓格形式。故填them。
7)考查冠詞。句意:她是一個(gè)六歲的女孩。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示泛指。six- year- old六歲的,發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,用a。故填a。
8)考查疑問(wèn)代詞。句意:她經(jīng)常問(wèn)人們她能為他們做些什么。此處用what做動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ),what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。
9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:為了幫助有需要的人,她計(jì)劃步行100公里,籌款2000美元。根據(jù)句意,可知計(jì)劃是過(guò)去制定的,所以時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填planned。
10)考查名詞。句意:在上學(xué)的日子里,她走路、跑步或騎車。on school days在上學(xué)的日子,此處是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填days
本文講述了FareShare是一個(gè)慈善廚房。那里的廚師每天步行約15公里,為有需要的人提供免費(fèi)健康的膳食,來(lái)自澳大利亞的一個(gè)六歲女孩,為了幫助有需要的人,她計(jì)劃花2000美元步行100公里。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
 38.【答案】Lily looks so happy.【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn),可知本題為肯定句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)??紤]用Lily作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用系動(dòng)詞looks,形容詞短語(yǔ)so happy作表語(yǔ)。
故填:Lily looks so happy.
莉莉看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心。
做這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子。
 39.【答案】Is there any good news for her【解析】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知要求為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句;句中含有there is句型,疑問(wèn)需要Is提到句首;any用于good news之前修飾news;for her對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)。
故答案為:Is there any good news for her
有她的好消息嗎?
掌握一般疑問(wèn)句及there be句型可以解答此題。
 40.【答案】She is the first in the English exam.【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn),可知本題為肯定句,且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。考慮用she作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用系動(dòng)詞is,短語(yǔ)the first作表語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ)the English exam作狀語(yǔ)。
故填:She is the first in the English exam.
她在英語(yǔ)考試中名列第一。
做這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子。
 41.【答案】How great she is【解析】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知連接后的句子是一個(gè)感嘆句,由how感嘆。how感嘆形容詞great;感嘆句的主謂不倒裝,因此空格處填:How great she is。
故答案為:How great she is
她多么偉大??!
本題主要考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。
 42.【答案】I believe she will succeed in the future【解析】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn),可知本題為陳述句。主語(yǔ)I后面是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞believe,后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)she后面是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞will succeed,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the future放在最后。
故答案為:I believe she will succeed in the future。
我相信未來(lái)她會(huì)成功。
做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子。
 43.【答案】An Unforgettable Experience
    In my school life,I have a lot of things that make me feel unforgettable.But at the bottom of my heart,I have to be honest and say my English teacher gave me the most unforgettable experience.(英語(yǔ)老師給了我最難忘的經(jīng)歷)
    One dayafter I knew the result of the exam ,I was so sad because I didn't pass it.【高分句型一】I came out of the classroom and went to a corner with tear in my eyes.After a few moments,my English teacher walked toward me.She knew the reason why I cried.【高分句型二】She tried her best to have a long conversation with me and encouraged me not to give up.Then she taught me some good ways of learning English ,such as taking notes in classwatching English movies as often as possible and so on.(考試失敗,英語(yǔ)老師找我談話,教給我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法)I was deeply moved by what she did.I felt much better.Because of her help,I become more and more interested in English and make much progressI'll remember my English teacher forever. (我被感動(dòng),在老師的幫助下,取得進(jìn)步)【解析】【高分句型一】
One day,after I knew the result of the exam ,I was so sad because I didn't pass it.
有一天,當(dāng)我知道考試結(jié)果后,我非常難過(guò),因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有通過(guò)。after當(dāng)……之后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;主句包含了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
She knew the reason why I cried.
她知道我哭的原因。本句使用了定語(yǔ)從句why I cried.
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
 

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