四川攀枝花2020年中考英語試題--試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?四川攀枝花2020年中考英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

1．—Mum, I feel lonely because I don't have anybody to play with. May I keep a dog?
—____________We aren't supposed to keep any pets in the tall building.
A．Why not? B．I hope so. C．Anything else? D．I'm afraid not.
2．—There is a mistake in your sentence.
—0h, I see. I've dropped _____________"u" in the word "usually".
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
3．—Cindy, it's very nice _____________you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.
—It's my pleasure.
A．with B．of C．for D．to
4．Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.
A．a(chǎn)re both; both work B．a(chǎn)re all; work all C．both are; work both D．a(chǎn)ll are; all work
5．—Why didn't Lucy come to your birthday party last night?
—She said that she had a headache, but that was only a(n)_____________. I saw her playing on the playground just now.
A．result B．matter C．excuse D．expression
6．—Does your brother like his new job?
—I think so. He works_____________, and he is_____________.
A．hard; happily B．hard; happy C．hardly; happily D．hardly; happy
7．The doctor warns Jack _____________stop _____________because it is bad for his health.
A．to; smoking B．not; to smoke C．to; to smoke D．not to; smoking
8．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—_____________my dad_____________ my mom likes it. They are interested in The Voice of China.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
9．—China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.
—Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.
A．must B．can C．shall D．have to
10．—Plenty of people went to America in _____________.
—So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_____________.
A．1990s; thirties B．1990s; thirty C．the 1990s; thirtieth D．the 1990s; thirties
11．—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Of course weekends. Because I'm _____________on weekdays.
A．busiest B．busy C．the busiest D．much busier
12．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—Oh, he_____________ Sydney.
A．went to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to
13．We're not sure _____________there'll be_____________ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; rain D．whether; raining
14．—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?
—Really? _____________ good news!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
15．—Could you tell me_____________ this morning?
—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A．why were you late for class B．if you were late for class
C．why you were late for class D．how you went to school
How do you image the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? 16 do you like the future?
People think that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, larger planes 17 , so flying will be very cheap. The cars will be powered by electricity, so they will be much cleaner and safer. Everyone will have such a car, even a robot. And space planes will take us around the world in two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable, we will use the sun 18 our homes. Computers will be smaller, so they will be very 19 . People will do more things on the Internet.
At that time, water will become one of our most serious problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 20 fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. At that time, our life will become better and better.
16．A．Which B．What C．Why D．How
17．A．produces B．is produced C．will be produced D．was produced
18．A．heats B．to heat C．heating D．heated
19．A．heavy B．new C．long D．light
20．A．grow B．check C．buy D．sell

"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(籬笆)." That is an old 21 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 22 you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 23 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even 24 Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, 25 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but for Chinese, it 26 has the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has 27 to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as 28 as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and 29 from them, but they can't take the place of your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 30 you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
21．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．rule
22．A．when B．where C．why D．how
23．A．beside B．besides C．instead D．then
24．A．celebrating B．to celebrate C．celebrated D．celebrate
25．A．if B．so C．but D．or
26．A．still B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．ever
27．A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing
28．A．warm B．warmer C．cold D．colder
29．A．learns B．learning C．in learning D．to learn
30．A．make up B．make up of C．make sure D．be sure to

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31．If you want to have a guitar lesson, you may__________.
A．call Susan at 732-8059 B．e-mail sdgt@yahoo.en
C．telephone Mr. White at 513-2683 D．surf the website: www.music.com.au
32．Who can join the gym club?
A．A three-year-old child. B．An 18-year-old student.
C．A 65-year-old teacher. D．A four-year-old boy.
33．If you join the Bike Cycling Group, you cannot ___________.
A．learn to play the guitar B．make friends C．have a good time D．enjoy the nature
34．When can you take the Yoga class?
A．At 4:30p.m this Wednesday. B．At 5:15p.m. this Saturday.
C．At 6:00 a.m. this Monday. D．At 5:00 p.m. this Friday.
35．Where can you see the ads?
A．In the newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a scientific book. D．In a comic book.

Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.
It's said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. When the servants were boiling the water for him to drink, the dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The King drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired, which made Shen Nong interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737BC．
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following advice.
(1)Drink it hot. Tea oxides(氧化)quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.
(2)Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.
(3)The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.
(4)Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.
(5)Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.
36．Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________.
A．when King Shen Nong lived B．why King Shen Nong drank tea
C．how Chinese tea was discovered D．where the Chinese tea was created
37．Drinking tea has a lot of advantages EXCEPT _________.
A．helping you lose weight B．letting you feel less tired
C．having a strong wish for food D．clearing heat inside your body
38．Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink _________.
A．green tea B．black tea C．strong tea D．coffee with milk
39．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Strong tea is good for our health. B．All office workers drink green tea.
C．If you take medicine, you can't drink tea. D．Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely.
40．The passage is mainly written to _________.
A．tell us the history of tea B．give us some information about tea
C．a(chǎn)dvise us to drink green tea D．let us know when tea was discovered

I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.
Five years ago, when my father was dying. I travelled a thousand miles from my home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his apartment. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the apartment.
But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door and found a little cat on the floor. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then soon fell asleep.
The next morning I asked the neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved away, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the apartment, I tried to work out what to do with him. I had something else to do, so taking care of the cat seemed like the very last thing I could do. But as soon as I opened the door, he ran to me and lay by my feet. It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.
From then on, things grew easier. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster. When the time finally came for me to return my home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was no way I would leave without him.
It's been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said I was so nice to save the cat. But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.
41．The writer felt _____________after her father passed away.
A．happy B．lonely C．nervous D．relaxed
42．The cat saved the writer by _____________.
A．telling her what real life was B．helping her finish the tasks on time
C．making her feel better in her hard times D．helping her clean the apartment every day
43．According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?
A．The writer and the cat were both homeless.
B．The cat was left by his owner because of an accident.
C．The cat didn't like staying in the writer's apartment.
D．Willis was also the name of the writer's father's fiend.
44．The underline sentence in the fourth paragraph means the writer _____________.
A．was too busy to keep the cat as a pet B．thought he had the duty to keep the cat
C．needed something to look after to kill time D．loved the cat so much that he wanted to look after it
45．What's the best title for the passage?
A．A Lovely Cat B．My Father and A Cat
C．What I Got From A Cat D．How to Take Care of A Cat

Want to make a difference in your community? Becoming a zero waste volunteer is the way to go!
Join a community garden
So many people don't know where their food comes from. Growing food by yourselves teaches you the true value of food. What's more, there is no need to pack the food you grow in the garden. Offer your time to help support a garden in your neighborhood. You'll get to meet all kinds of people there, and possibly begin a conversation about zero waste lifestyle.
Lead or join a neighborhood clean-up
Usually, litter left unattended (無人看管的) will pollute our water systems. Even worse, any litter (in the ocean or on the ground) can be eaten by animals. This causes them to die of hunger slowly and painfully. Getting a group together to pick up trash (垃圾) around the neighborhood is a great way to combat this problem.
___________________
Going to a town hall meeting is a great idea. Because you can see and hear the problems in your community. Besides, you may even be able to speak at a town hall meeting as a guest speaker telling other people about zero waste lifestyle.
Organize a zero waste meeting
It's so important to have a support group filled with people who also love zero waste lifestyle. Although online community is great, it cannot compare to real life support groups. If you want to gather people in your neighborhood to talk all things about zero waste, consider organizing a meeting. Just choose a place to meet (a local cafe works well), choose a date and time, and put up a notice on the Internet. You'll get surprises!
46．If a person joins a community garden, he or she can_____________.
①teach himself or herself the true value of food by growing food
②stop animals from eating litter
③talk about zero waste lifestyle with others
④give a speech about zero waste lifestyle
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
47．The underline word "combat" in the passage probably means "_____________".
A．fight against B．get used to C．look through D．come up with
48．Which can be put in _____________.
A．Bring your own problem B．Host a zero waste workshop
C．Become a guest speaker D．Go to a town hall meeting
49．From the last paragraph, we can know that_____________.
A．a(chǎn) local cafe is too noisy for us to organize a meeting
B．a(chǎn) real life support group is better than an online community
C．a(chǎn) support group needs members who disagree with each other
D．organizing a meeting can educate the people in our community
50．The passage is mainly about_____________.
A．the importance of zero waste B．the ways to protect the environment
C．the power of people joining together D．the ways to be a zero waste volunteer

W: When are you going to take your vacation?
M: From July 25.
W:51．
M: Hawaii.
W: That sounds like a good place.52．
M: Yes. We plan to climb mountains, go fishing and swimming, but most of all, have a good rest. My wife is taking lots of books to read.
W:53．
M: Yes, they are. Are you going to Europe again this summer?
W: No.54．
M: Are you going by ship or taking a flight?
W:55．
A．Your children must be all happy about it.
B．Is your whole family going?
C．We are going to visit some old friends in Egypt.
D．Where are you going?
E.What are you going to do?
F.Going by air.

56．A friend of ___________will come to enjoy the warm sunshine and delicious fruit in Panzhihua soon. (I)
57．The children were really___________ when they lay on the beach. (relax)
58．The computer is one of the greatest___________ in the twentieth century. (invent)
59．We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo can grow up___________.(healthy)
60．The two sisters usually wear the same clothes, but they ___________(wear) differently yesterday.
Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything through his whole life. W61．you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her a62．. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and night and forgets about h63．.
When you are g64．up day by day, mother feels very happy. When you are old e65．to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back f66．school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w67．a(chǎn)bout you at home. She usually knows your study and s68．much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be seen on her f69．.
Mother is always ready to give everything she h70．to her children, but not to receive. What true love that is in the world！We will remember Mother Love forever.

71．初中畢業(yè)了，我們又將進(jìn)入高一級(jí)的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，利用這個(gè)暑假，我們更應(yīng)該制定合理的假期計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，以"My Summer Vacation Plan"為題，用英語寫一篇短文。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1. 放松自己：看電影，鍛煉身體，和父母去旅行等；
2. 學(xué)習(xí)新技能：做飯、游泳、騎自行車等；
3. 努力學(xué)習(xí)：閱讀書籍，復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)，為以后學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備等。
要求：
1. 詞數(shù)80~100，開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
My Summer Vacation Plan
With the summer vacation coming, I will make a plan for it. First, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案
1．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——媽媽，我覺得很寂寞，因?yàn)槲覜]有人陪我玩。我可以養(yǎng)條狗嗎？——恐怕我們不能在這座高樓里養(yǎng)寵物。
考查情景交際。Why not?為什么不呢？I hope so.我希望如此。Anything else?還有別的嗎？I’m afraid not恐怕不行；根據(jù)句意理解及后句We aren’t supposed to keep any pets in the tall building.可知，這里是表達(dá)“不能養(yǎng)狗”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。
2．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——你的句子中有個(gè)錯(cuò)誤?！颐靼琢恕sually這個(gè)單詞中我漏了個(gè)u。
考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞。此處表泛指的“一個(gè)”，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a/an，又其后字母u為輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)該用a，故選A。
3．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——辛迪，你把車借給我真是太好了。它幫了我很多忙。——這是我的榮幸。
考查介詞。with有；of……的；for為了；to朝，向；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里是一個(gè)不定式邏輯主語的句型，英語結(jié)構(gòu)是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞用for還是of取決于形容詞，如果形容詞修飾sth.就用for，而如果形容詞修飾sb.就用of，本題中的形容詞nice是修飾you，所以應(yīng)該用介詞of，故選B。
4．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：她父母都是醫(yī)生。他們都在附近的一家醫(yī)院上班。
考查副詞及其位置。both兩者都，位于be動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前；all三者及以上都，位于be動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前。兩空都是指她父母兩者，可知用both，再根據(jù)其位置，故選A。
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——露西昨晚為什么沒來參加你的生日聚會(huì)？——她說她頭痛，但那只是個(gè)借口。我剛才看見她在操場上玩。
考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果；matter事情；excuse理由；expression表達(dá)；根據(jù)句意理解及前句She said that she had a headache及后句I saw her playing on the playground just now.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“理由，借口”，英語是excuse，故選C。
6．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——你哥哥喜歡他的新工作嗎？——我認(rèn)為是的。他工作很努力，也很開心。
考查形容詞和副詞辨析。hard努力地，副詞；hardly幾乎不，副詞；happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；由句意可知，空一應(yīng)該表示“努力地”，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故用 hard；is是系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞，所以是he is happy。故選B。
7．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：醫(yī)生告誡杰克要戒煙，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他的健康有害。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。smoking動(dòng)名詞；to smoke動(dòng)詞不定式。第一空是固定用法warn sb. to do sth.，意為“告誡某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，根據(jù)語境，可知是“要戒煙”，排除BD；第二空根據(jù)固定搭配stop doing sth.，意為“停止做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，若是stop to do sth.，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，則意為“停下來去做某事”，根據(jù)語境，可知是“停止吸煙”，故選A。
8．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——我父母特別癡迷《跑男》。你父母呢？——我爸爸和我媽媽都不喜歡它。他們對(duì)《中國好聲音》感興趣。
考查并列連詞。Not only; but also不但……而且……；Both; and兩者都；Either; or要么……要么……；Neither; nor兩者都不。根據(jù)后文“They are interested in The Voice of China”，可知是父母兩人都不喜歡《跑男》，故選D。
9．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——中國計(jì)劃用人工智能來保護(hù)長城?！姘?！人工智能如此有幫助，以至于人們?nèi)缃裨谌粘Ｉ钪幸材軌蚴褂谩?br /> 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能夠；shall將；have to不得不。根據(jù)前文“AI is so helpful”，可知此處表示“能夠在日常生活中使用”，故選B。
10．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——20世紀(jì)90年代，許多人去了美國?！_實(shí)。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多歲時(shí)就去了那兒。
根據(jù)固定用法，in the整十年代加s意為“在……年代”，排除AB；根據(jù)固定用法，in one's 整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”，故選D。
11．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——瑪麗，你更喜歡工作日還是周末？——當(dāng)然是周末了。因?yàn)槲以诠ぷ魅找Φ枚唷?br /> 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。busiest最高級(jí)；busy原級(jí)；the busiest最高級(jí)；much busier比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語境，可知是工作日和周末兩者相比，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)；又much可表程度修飾比較級(jí)，故選D。
12．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——你叔叔去哪兒了？我好久沒見過他了。——他去悉尼了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。went to一般過去時(shí)；has been to現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，去過；has gone to現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，去了未歸；goes to一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上文時(shí)間狀語為for+一段時(shí)間，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除AD；又根據(jù)前文“I haven't seen him for a long time”，可知是還沒回來，故選C。
13．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：我們不確定明天是否有雨。
考查賓語從句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains動(dòng)詞三單；rainy形容詞；rain動(dòng)詞原形或不可數(shù)名詞；raining動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。第一空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表“是否”，句中有or not，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是there be句型的主語，用名詞，故選C。
14．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——你知道我們隊(duì)在籃球比賽中得了第一名嗎？——真的嗎？多好的消息呀！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句有三種常見結(jié)構(gòu)：“What a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！”“What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他！”“How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！”題干中的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用“What good news!”符合語法。故選A。
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——你能告訴我你今早為什么遲到嗎？——對(duì)不起，林老師。我起的太晚了以至于沒能趕上第一班公交。
考查賓語從句。why were you late for class你為什么上課遲到；if you were late for class是否你上課遲到了；why you were late for class你為什么上課遲到；how you went to school你怎么上學(xué)的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句的回答I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“為什么遲到”，所以應(yīng)該用why引導(dǎo)，而賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排除A選項(xiàng)，故選C。

16．D
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
你想象過未來的生活嗎？你覺得未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣的？很多人都覺得未來生活肯定和現(xiàn)在很不一樣，這篇短文中給我們做了一些設(shè)想。
16．
句意：你覺得未來怎么樣？
考查疑問詞辨析及語境。Which哪一個(gè)；What什么；Why為什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)上文“How do you image the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now?”這里提出了幾個(gè)問題，詢問我們對(duì)未來的看法。這里考查句型How do you like…?你覺得……怎么樣？故選D。
17．
句意：首先，更大的飛機(jī)將被生產(chǎn)出來，所以飛行將非常便宜。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)以及語境。produces生產(chǎn)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is produced一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be produced一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was produced一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句主語larger planes與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且這里設(shè)想的是未來的生活，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。
18．
句意：我們將利用太陽為我們的家供暖。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。heats加熱，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；to heat動(dòng)詞不定式；heating動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；heated過去式或過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里使用了句型use…to do sth.“用……去做某事”，故選B。
19．
句意：電腦會(huì)更小，所以它們會(huì)很輕。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。heavy重的；new新的；long長的；light輕的。根據(jù)句中“Computers will be smaller”和常識(shí)可知，電腦會(huì)更小，重量也會(huì)更輕，這樣人們用起來會(huì)更加方便。故選D。
20．
句意：在許多地方，農(nóng)民將非常需要水來種植水果和蔬菜。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。grow種植；check核對(duì)，檢查；buy買；sell賣。根據(jù)句意和空后的“…fruit and vegetables”可知，農(nóng)民用水來種植水果和蔬菜。故選A。

21．B
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文通過一句諺語而引出了社會(huì)的現(xiàn)象，許多人總是認(rèn)為其他國家的文化更好，我們可以向其他國家學(xué)習(xí)某些文化，同時(shí)也不要忘了我們自己本身的文化。
21．句意：那在英語里是一句古老的諺語。
word話語；saying諺語；sentence句子；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”意為“籬笆那邊的草看起來更綠”，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知這是一句古老的諺語，所以空格處填saying。故選B。
22．句意：那意味著其他的地方看起來比你住的地方更好、更有趣。
when先行詞指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語；where先行詞指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；why先行詞指原因，在從句中作原因狀語；how如何，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞the place，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，關(guān)系詞可以用where或in which。故選B。
23．句意：他們看到中國年輕人不在意中國文化，反而購買日本卡通漫畫書、看韓國肥皂劇，甚至慶祝西方節(jié)假日。
beside在……旁邊；besides況且；instead反而；then然后?？涨氨硎尽爸袊贻p人不在意中國文化”，空后表示“購買日本卡通漫畫書、看韓國肥皂劇，甚至慶祝西方節(jié)假日”，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，且后文陳述的情況取代了前文，所以空格處填instead。故選C。
24．句意：他們看到中國年輕人不在意中國文化，反而購買日本卡通漫畫書、看韓國肥皂劇，甚至慶祝西方節(jié)假日。
celebrate慶祝。celebrating動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；to celebrate動(dòng)詞不定式；celebrated動(dòng)詞的過去式；celebrate動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題干中“... buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even ____ Western holidays.”可知and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞都用-ing形式，此處用celebrating符合題意。故選A。
25．句意：外國書和肥皂劇是很不錯(cuò)，但是中國的作家和演員一樣好。
if如果；so因此；but但是；or否則。空前表示“外國書和肥皂劇是很不錯(cuò)”，空后表示“中國的作家和演員一樣好”，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空格處填but。故選C。
26．句意：至于假期，圣誕節(jié)是很棒的，但是它從來不會(huì)有中國春節(jié)的意味，并且西方國家沒有什么能跟中秋節(jié)相比的節(jié)日。
still仍然；never從不；always總是；ever曾經(jīng)。but是表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)Christmas is nice，可知，圣誕節(jié)雖然也不錯(cuò)，但是跟中國春節(jié)相比，它從來沒有春節(jié)的那種意味，所以空格處填never。故選B。
27．句意：至于假期，圣誕節(jié)是很棒的，但是它從來不會(huì)有中國春節(jié)的意味，并且西方國家沒有什么能跟中秋節(jié)相比的節(jié)日。
everything一切；something某些事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)語境可知此處在強(qiáng)調(diào)中國節(jié)日的特別，應(yīng)是說西方節(jié)日中“沒什么”能跟中秋節(jié)相比，用nothing符合題意。故選D。

28．句意：不是所有的國家都像中國一樣友好。
warm溫暖的，友好的；warmer更溫暖的，更友好的；cold冷酷的；colder更冷酷的。固定搭配：as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as，表示“如……一樣……”，排除BD。根據(jù)上文“Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! ”可知友好是中國文化最好的部分，所以空格處填warm。故選A。
29．句意：欣賞其他文化和向它們學(xué)習(xí)是很好的，但是它們不能取代你自己的文化。
learn學(xué)習(xí)。learns動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；learning動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；in learning介詞+動(dòng)名詞；to learn動(dòng)詞不定式。and表并列關(guān)系連詞，連接前后的詞性保持一致，and前to enjoy是動(dòng)詞不定式，所以此空也填動(dòng)詞不定式to learn。故選D。
30．句意：往籬笆的另一邊看是好的，但是一定要仔細(xì)地看，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)籬笆另一邊的草并不總是更綠。
make up彌補(bǔ)；make up of由……組成；make sure一定；be sure to一定。根據(jù)下文“you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence”可知，你一定要仔細(xì)地看一看，排除AB；be sure to do sth.是固定搭配，不符合語境，排除D；此處用make sure接省略that的賓語從句。故選C。

31．D
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是四則廣告，分別介紹了不同課程或俱樂部的內(nèi)容、廣告對(duì)象、聯(lián)系方式等。
31．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guitar Lessons中“For more information, please visit Larry's web-site: www.music.com.au”，可知想上吉他課可以訪問www.music.com.au這個(gè)網(wǎng)址，故選D。
32．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gym Club中“Aged: 6—60”，可知6-60歲的都行，故選B。
33．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bike Cycling Group中“Have fun, enjoy the nature, and make friends!”，可知不能學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他，故選A。
34．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yoga Class中“Time: 5:00 р. m. —6: 00 p. m Wednesday, Friday”，可知課程開設(shè)時(shí)間為周三和周五的下午5點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)，故選D。
35．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)這些都是一些課程、俱樂部的廣告，可推知會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到，故選A。

36．C
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了傳說中神農(nóng)是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉的故事，并且介紹了飲茶的好處以及一些飲茶的建議。
36．
段落主旨題。通讀第二段，可知該段主要講述了茶葉在古時(shí)候是如何被神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight”，可知沒有提及飲茶可以增強(qiáng)食欲，故選C。
38．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer”，可推知他最好喝綠茶，故選A。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture”，可知茶與中國文化有著緊密的聯(lián)系，故選D。
40．
文章主旨題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了中國茶文化的起源，并且介紹了飲茶的好處以及一些飲茶的建議，都是關(guān)于茶的信息，故選B。

41．B
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．C
【解析】
【分析】
這篇短文講述的是五年前父親的去世使作者沉浸在極大的悲痛中。這時(shí)一只小貓走進(jìn)了作者的生活，他們成為了彼此的安慰，讓作者在那段傷心的日子里有了依靠。
41．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“After he passed away, I stayed alone in his apartment. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the apartment.”可知，作者的父親去世后，感到很孤獨(dú)。故選B。
42．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意以及第五段“From then on, things grew easier. With Willis, time seemed to pass much faster.”可知，這只小貓是在作者剛剛失去父親，感到非常傷心、孤獨(dú)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的。有了這只小貓，作者覺得時(shí)間過得更快了。因此C選項(xiàng)“讓她在困難時(shí)期感覺好點(diǎn)兒”符合文意，故選C。
43．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段“I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend.”可知，作者給小貓取名為Willis是為了紀(jì)念她父親的一位朋友，由此可知，她父親的朋友也叫Willis。D選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D。根據(jù)第二段“After he passed away, I stayed alone in his apartment.”可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第四段“His owner had moved away, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was.”可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)第四段“It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere.”可知C不對(duì)。
44．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原句意為“我有別的事情要做，所以照顧這只貓似乎是我能做的最后一件事”，由此可知，作者非常忙，無法去照顧這只貓。故選A。
45．
標(biāo)題歸納題。短文開頭“I am very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him.”作者就向這只貓表達(dá)了感謝，然后下文具體講述了她和這只貓之間的故事。結(jié)尾“But I know that we saved each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.”作者再次重申這只貓給她的生活帶來的影響。因此C選項(xiàng)“我從一只貓身上得到了什么”符合文意，故選C。

46．C
47．A
48．D
49．B
50．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了“零浪費(fèi)生活方式”，以及推廣了支持該生活方式可參加的一些具體的志愿者活動(dòng)。
46．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)志愿項(xiàng)目中“Growing food by yourselves teaches you the true value of food”，可知志愿者可以通過自己種食物了解食物的價(jià)值；根據(jù)“You'll get to meet all kinds of people there, and possibly begin a conversation about zero waste lifestyle”，可知志愿者可以和別人談?wù)摗傲憷速M(fèi)生活方式”，故選C。
47．
詞義猜測題。fight against與……作斗爭；get used to習(xí)慣；look through瀏覽；come up with想出。根據(jù)前文提出了一個(gè)問題，此處提出“Getting a group together to pick up trash (垃圾) around the neighborhood is a great way”，是一個(gè)解決方法，可推知此處表示是“與該問題斗爭”的方法，故選A。
48．
段落主旨題。根據(jù)該段的主要內(nèi)容，以及首句“Going to a town hall meeting is a great idea”，可知該段主要建議大家可以去小鎮(zhèn)的禮堂參加集會(huì)，故選D。
49．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Although online community is great, it cannot compare to real life support groups”，可知實(shí)際生活中的支持人員比在線社區(qū)要更好，故選B。
50．
文章主旨題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了“零浪費(fèi)生活方式”，以及推廣了支持該生活方式可參加的一些具體的志愿者活動(dòng)，故選D。

51．D
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．F
【解析】
【分析】
這則對(duì)話主要是二人講述夏天去哪里度假，男士講述去夏威夷，一家人都去，孩子們很開心；女士講述要去埃及拜訪一些老朋友，坐飛機(jī)去那里。
51．
句意：你將去哪里？
根據(jù)“Hawaii”可知此處是特殊疑問句，詢問去哪里，D選項(xiàng)“Where are you going”符合。故選D。
52．
句意：你一家人都去么？
根據(jù)“Yes. We plan to climb mountains, go fishing and swimming”可知是一般疑問句，詢問家人是否都去，B選項(xiàng)“Is your whole family going?”符合。故選B。
53．
句意：你的孩子們對(duì)此肯定很開心。
通過前文可知，一家人爬山，釣魚，游泳。判斷大家玩的很開心，根據(jù)“Yes, they are”可知they指代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，A選項(xiàng)“Your children must be all happy about it”符合。故選A。
54．
句意：我們將去埃及拜訪一些老朋友。
根據(jù)“Are you going to Europe again this summer”詢問今年夏天是否再去歐洲，回答“No”可知此處表達(dá)的是將去別的地方，C選項(xiàng)“We are going to visit some old friends in Egypt”符合。故選C。
55．
句意：坐飛機(jī)去。
根據(jù)“Are you going by ship or taking a flight”詢問坐船還是坐飛機(jī)去，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Going by air”符合。故選F。
56．mine
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：我的一個(gè)朋友很快就會(huì)來攀枝花享受溫暖的陽光和美味的水果。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我的一位朋友”，在這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)眾多朋友中的一位，英語中強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量時(shí)要用雙重所有格的形式，所以空格應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞，結(jié)合所給詞I，故答案為mine。
57．relaxed
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：當(dāng)孩子們躺在沙灘上時(shí)，他們非常放松。
此處作表語，應(yīng)該用形容詞；relax使……放松，是動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為relaxed，意為“感到放松的”，故答案為relaxed。
58．inventions
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：電腦是20世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明之一。
此處構(gòu)成最高級(jí)句型one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……之一”，所以此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。invent發(fā)明，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞為invention，故答案為inventions。
59．healthily
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：我們都希望動(dòng)物園里的那些熊貓寶寶能健康成長。
此處修飾其前動(dòng)詞短語grow up，所以用副詞；healthy健康的，是形容詞，其副詞為healthily，故答案為healthily。
60．wore
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：這兩姐妹通常穿同樣的衣服，但昨天穿得不一樣。
根據(jù)題干中“yesterday”可知是說昨天穿的不一樣，用一般過去時(shí)，wear的過去式是wore。故填wore。

61．When
62．a(chǎn)rms
63．herself
64．growing
65．enough
66．from
67．worried
68．spends
69．face
70．has
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，闡述了母愛是世界上最真實(shí)、偉大的愛。并且詳細(xì)闡述了在一個(gè)人成長的過程中，母愛是如何伴隨著我們。
61．
句意：當(dāng)你還是一個(gè)小嬰兒，母親盡可能多地照顧你。
此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，根據(jù)首字母w，可知是表時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故答案為When。
62．
句意：當(dāng)你醒著時(shí)，她總是把你摟在臂彎中。
此處作介詞in的賓語，用名詞；根據(jù)前文holds you，可知此處是arm手臂，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“雙臂中”，故答案為arms。
63．
句意：當(dāng)你生病了，她立刻停下工作，日日夜夜地照顧你，忘了她自己。
此處作介詞about的賓語，又指的是主語mother，可知用反身代詞，故答案為herself。
64．
句意：當(dāng)你一天天長大，母親非常開心。
此處和其前be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing，可知填現(xiàn)在分詞；根據(jù)語境和首字母g，可知是動(dòng)詞短語grow up長大，故答案為growing。
65．
句意：當(dāng)你年齡大到足夠去上學(xué)，媽媽仍然一直照顧著你。
此處修飾其前形容詞old，應(yīng)該用副詞；根據(jù)首字母e，可知是enough足夠，是副詞，構(gòu)成固定搭配be+adj.+enough+to do，意為“足夠……做某事”，故答案為enough。
66．
句意：她總是站在風(fēng)中，等你從學(xué)校回來。
此處缺介詞，根據(jù)首字母f，可知是from，意為“從……”，故答案為from。
67．
句意：當(dāng)你幾乎不吃早餐，匆忙離開家去學(xué)校，她總是在家擔(dān)心著你。
此處作表語，構(gòu)成固定詞組feel worried about，意為“擔(dān)心”，故答案為worried。
68．
句意：她通常知道你的學(xué)習(xí)情況，花許多錢在你的學(xué)習(xí)資料上。
此處和前文knows一起作并列謂語，可知也用動(dòng)詞三單；根據(jù)固定搭配spend money on sth.，意為“花費(fèi)金錢在某事上”，可知用spend，主語為she，故答案為spends。
69．
句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好了，最明亮的笑容會(huì)出現(xiàn)在她臉上。
此處作介詞on的賓語，用名詞；根據(jù)前文說是微笑，可知此處是face臉，是名詞，空格前為her，名詞用單數(shù)，故答案為face。
70．
句意：母親總是準(zhǔn)備把她擁有的一切給孩子，但從不奢求回報(bào)。
此處作定語從句的謂語，根據(jù)賓語為everything，可知此處是have，意為“擁有”；根據(jù)主語she為三單，可知?jiǎng)釉~也用三單，故答案為has。
71．例文
My Summer Vacation Plan
With the summer vacation coming, I will make a plan for it. First, I plan to relax myself, such as watching movies and traveling with my parents. I'll exercise every day, for it is good for our health to play sports. Then, I am going to spend some time learning cooking, swimming and bike riding. In my opinion, these skills will be useful and helpful in my future life. At the same time, I'll read some books to open up my eyes. I also plan to review knowledge to prepare for future study.
I think I'll have a meaningful summer vacation.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
1. 題干解讀：本題屬于話題作文，題目的開頭已給出。要求根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示和要求寫一篇題為“My Summer Vacation Plan”的短文，介紹自己的暑假安排。寫作時(shí)要緊扣材料內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。適當(dāng)使用副詞和連詞等增加亮點(diǎn)。寫好時(shí)，再閱讀一遍，減少語法錯(cuò)誤，不要犯單詞拼寫上的錯(cuò)誤。
2. 例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這是一篇比較優(yōu)秀的例文。例文緊扣題目要求，第一段介紹了自己打算如何放松自己、要學(xué)習(xí)哪些新技能及暑假期間的學(xué)習(xí)安排，第二段屬于自主發(fā)揮，寫出自己的感想。例文簡明扼要，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語言表達(dá)到位。
3. 高分亮點(diǎn)：
單詞和短語：make a plan；plan to do sth.；relax oneself；such as；be good for；spend some time doing sth.；in one's opinion；at the same time；open up one's eyes；prepare for。
句型：for連接的表示因果關(guān)系的并列句；省略that的賓語從句。

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