四川攀枝花2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題-及參考答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1．—Mum, I feel lnely because I dn't have anybdy t play with. May I keep a dg?
—____________We aren't suppsed t keep any pets in the tall building.
A．Why nt?B．I hpe s.C．Anything else?D．I'm afraid nt.
2．—There is a mistake in yur sentence.
—0h, I see. I've drpped _____________"u" in the wrd "usually".
A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/
3．—Cindy, it's very nice _____________yu t lend me yur car. It helps me a lt.
—It's my pleasure.
A．withB．fC．frD．t
4．Her parents_____________ dctrs. They_____________ in a hspital nearby.
A．a(chǎn)re bth; bth wrkB．a(chǎn)re all; wrk allC．bth are; wrk bthD．a(chǎn)ll are; all wrk
5．—Why didn't Lucy cme t yur birthday party last night?
—She said that she had a headache, but that was nly a(n)_____________. I saw her playing n the playgrund just nw.
A．resultB．matterC．excuseD．expressin
6．—Des yur brther like his new jb?
—I think s. He wrks_____________, and he is_____________.
A．hard; happilyB．hard; happyC．hardly; happilyD．hardly; happy
7．The dctr warns Jack _____________stp _____________because it is bad fr his health.
A．t; smkingB．nt; t smkeC．t; t smkeD．nt t; smking
8．—My parents are crazy abut Running Man. Hw abut yur parents?
—_____________my dad_____________ my mm likes it. They are interested in The Vice f China.
A．Nt nly; but alsB．Bth; andC．Either; rD．Neither; nr
9．—China is ging t use AI t prtect the Great Wall.
—Great! AI is s helpful that peple _____________use it in their daily life nw.
A．mustB．canC．shallD．have t
10．—Plenty f peple went t America in _____________.
—S they did. My grandfather was ne f them. He went there in his_____________.
A．1990s; thirtiesB．1990s; thirtyC．the 1990s; thirtiethD．the 1990s; thirties
11．—Mary, d yu prefer weekdays r weekends?
—Of curse weekends. Because I'm _____________n weekdays.
A．busiestB．busyC．the busiestD．much busier
12．—Where is yur uncle? I haven't seen him fr a lng time.
—Oh, he_____________ Sydney.
A．went tB．has been tC．has gne tD．ges t
13．We're nt sure _____________there'll be_____________ r nt tmrrw.
A．if; rainsB．if; rainyC．whether; rainD．whether; raining
14．—D yu knw that ur team wn the first prize in the basketball games?
—Really? _____________ gd news!
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
15．—Culd yu tell me_____________ this mrning?
—I am srry, Mrs. Lin. I gt up s late that I culdn't catch the first bus.
A．why were yu late fr classB．if yu were late fr class
C．why yu were late fr classD．hw yu went t schl
Hw d yu image the future? Will life in the future be better, wrse r the same as nw? 16 d yu like the future?
Peple think that life will prbably be very different in 2050. First f all, larger planes 17 , s flying will be very cheap. The cars will be pwered by electricity, s they will be much cleaner and safer. Everyne will have such a car, even a rbt. And space planes will take us arund the wrld in tw hurs. Hmes will be warm in winter and cl in summer, s they will be very cmfrtable, we will use the sun 18 ur hmes. Cmputers will be smaller, s they will be very 19 . Peple will d mre things n the Internet.
At that time, water will becme ne f ur mst serius prblems. In many places, farmers will be in great need f water t 20 fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will be able t help blind and deaf peple see again and hear again. At that time, ur life will becme better and better.
16．A．WhichB．WhatC．WhyD．Hw
17．A．prducesB．is prducedC．will be prducedD．was prduced
18．A．heatsB．t heatC．heatingD．heated
19．A．heavyB．newC．lngD．light
20．A．grwB．checkC．buyD．sell
"The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence(籬笆)." That is an ld 21 in English. It means ther places ften lk better, mre interesting than the place 22 yu live. Sme peple wrry that yung Chinese are beginning t feel like that. They see yung Chinese paying n attentin t Chinese culture and, 23 , buying Japanese cartn bks, watching Krean sap peras and even 24 Western hlidays.
Freign bks and sap peras are gd, 25 Chinese writers and actrs are just as gd. As fr hlidays, Christmas is nice, but fr Chinese, it 26 has the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has 27 t cmpare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Dn't frget the best part f Chinese culture: Friendliness! Nt all cuntries are as 28 as China.
It's gd t enjy ther cultures and 29 frm them, but they can't take the place f yur wn culture. It's gd t lk n the ther side f the fence, but 30 yu lk carefully and clsely, and yu will find that the grass isn't always greener n the ther side f the fence.
21．A．wrdB．sayingC．sentenceD．rule
22．A．whenB．whereC．whyD．hw
23．A．besideB．besidesC．insteadD．then
24．A．celebratingB．t celebrateC．celebratedD．celebrate
25．A．ifB．sC．butD．r
26．A．stillB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．ever
27．A．everythingB．smethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nthing
28．A．warmB．warmerC．cldD．clder
29．A．learnsB．learningC．in learningD．t learn
30．A．make upB．make up fC．make sureD．be sure t
31．If yu want t have a guitar lessn, yu may__________.
A．call Susan at 732-8059B．e-mail sdgt@yah.en
C．telephne Mr. White at 513-2683D．surf the website:
32．Wh can jin the gym club?
A．A three-year-ld child.B．An 18-year-ld student.
C．A 65-year-ld teacher.D．A fur-year-ld by.
33．If yu jin the Bike Cycling Grup, yu cannt ___________.
A．learn t play the guitarB．make friendsC．have a gd timeD．enjy the nature
34．When can yu take the Yga class?
A．At 4:30p.m this Wednesday.B．At 5:15p.m. this Saturday.
C．At 6:00 a.m. this Mnday.D．At 5:00 p.m. this Friday.
35．Where can yu see the ads?
A．In the newspaper.B．In a dictinary.C．In a scientific bk.D．In a cmic bk.
Tea is an imprtant part f Chinese traditin. Tea has very clse relatinship t Chinese culture.
It's said that Chinese tea was discvered by King Shen Nng. Peple say that he lived 5,000 years ag. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part f his cuntry, he felt very thirsty. When the servants were biling the water fr him t drink, the dried leaves frm a near plant fell int the water. The King drank sme, and fund it culd make him feel less tired, which made Shen Nng interested in the new drink. And s, tea was created in 2737BC．
Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes peple feel less tired, clears heat inside the human bdy and helps peple lse weight. As yu add a cup f tea t yur daily life, please check the fllwing advice.
(1)Drink it ht. Tea xides(氧化)quickly, s it is suggested that yu drink it ht.
(2)D nt drink t much strng tea. It will prbably be harmful t yur stmach and make yu feel sick if yu make the tea t strng.
(3)The best time t drink tea is between meals. It may nt make yu have a strng wish t eat when yur stmach is full.
(4)D nt drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. Yu can drink tea tw hurs after yu take medicine.
(5)Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers. Why? Because green tea helps stp the bad result f the cmputer.
36．Paragraph 2 is mainly abut _________.
A．when King Shen Nng livedB．why King Shen Nng drank tea
C．hw Chinese tea was discveredD．where the Chinese tea was created
37．Drinking tea has a lt f advantages EXCEPT _________.
A．helping yu lse weightB．letting yu feel less tired
C．having a strng wish fr fdD．clearing heat inside yur bdy
38．Mr. Smith is a cmputer teacher. He'd better drink _________.
A．green teaB．black teaC．strng teaD．cffee with milk
39．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Strng tea is gd fr ur health.B．All ffice wrkers drink green tea.
C．If yu take medicine, yu can't drink tea.D．Tea is cnnected with Chinese culture clsely.
40．The passage is mainly written t _________.
A．tell us the histry f teaB．give us sme infrmatin abut tea
C．a(chǎn)dvise us t drink green teaD．let us knw when tea was discvered
I am very thankful t the cat and it always makes me think f the time I was with him.
Five years ag, when my father was dying. I travelled a thusand miles frm my hme t be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was ne f the mst difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alne in his apartment. There were s many things t deal with. I was lnely and I hated the silence f the apartment.
But ne evening the silence was brken: I heard crying utside. I pened the dr and fund a little cat n the flr. He was thin and pr. I brught him inside and gave him a can f fish. He ate it and then sn fell asleep.
The next mrning I asked the neighbrs and learned that the cat had been left by his wner. His wner had mved away, s the little cat was there all alne, just like I was. As I walked back t the apartment, I tried t wrk ut what t d with him. I had smething else t d, s taking care f the cat seemed like the very last thing I culd d. But as sn as I pened the dr, he ran t me and lay by my feet. It was clear frm that mment that he didn't want t g anywhere. I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father's best friend.
Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis, time seemed t pass much faster. When the time finally came fr me t return my hme, I had t decide what t d abut Willis. There was n way I wuld leave withut him.
It's been five years since my father died. Over the years, several peple have said I was s nice t save the cat. But I knw that we saved each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater.
41．The writer felt _____________after her father passed away.
A．happyB．lnelyC．nervusD．relaxed
42．The cat saved the writer by _____________.
A．telling her what real life wasB．helping her finish the tasks n time
C．making her feel better in her hard timesD．helping her clean the apartment every day
43．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．The writer and the cat were bth hmeless.
B．The cat was left by his wner because f an accident.
C．The cat didn't like staying in the writer's apartment.
D．Willis was als the name f the writer's father's fiend.
44．The underline sentence in the furth paragraph means the writer _____________.
A．was t busy t keep the cat as a petB．thught he had the duty t keep the cat
C．needed smething t lk after t kill timeD．lved the cat s much that he wanted t lk after it
45．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．A Lvely CatB．My Father and A Cat
C．What I Gt Frm A CatD．Hw t Take Care f A Cat
Want t make a difference in yur cmmunity? Becming a zer waste vlunteer is the way t g!
Jin a cmmunity garden
S many peple dn't knw where their fd cmes frm. Grwing fd by yurselves teaches yu the true value f fd. What's mre, there is n need t pack the fd yu grw in the garden. Offer yur time t help supprt a garden in yur neighbrhd. Yu'll get t meet all kinds f peple there, and pssibly begin a cnversatin abut zer waste lifestyle.
Lead r jin a neighbrhd clean-up
Usually, litter left unattended (無(wú)人看管的) will pllute ur water systems. Even wrse, any litter (in the cean r n the grund) can be eaten by animals. This causes them t die f hunger slwly and painfully. Getting a grup tgether t pick up trash (垃圾) arund the neighbrhd is a great way t cmbat this prblem.
___________________
Ging t a twn hall meeting is a great idea. Because yu can see and hear the prblems in yur cmmunity. Besides, yu may even be able t speak at a twn hall meeting as a guest speaker telling ther peple abut zer waste lifestyle.
Organize a zer waste meeting
It's s imprtant t have a supprt grup filled with peple wh als lve zer waste lifestyle. Althugh nline cmmunity is great, it cannt cmpare t real life supprt grups. If yu want t gather peple in yur neighbrhd t talk all things abut zer waste, cnsider rganizing a meeting. Just chse a place t meet (a lcal cafe wrks well), chse a date and time, and put up a ntice n the Internet. Yu'll get surprises!
46．If a persn jins a cmmunity garden, he r she can_____________.
①teach himself r herself the true value f fd by grwing fd
②stp animals frm eating litter
③talk abut zer waste lifestyle with thers
④give a speech abut zer waste lifestyle
A．①②B．②③C．①③D．③④
47．The underline wrd "cmbat" in the passage prbably means "_____________".
A．fight againstB．get used tC．lk thrughD．cme up with
48．Which can be put in _____________.
A．Bring yur wn prblemB．Hst a zer waste wrkshp
C．Becme a guest speakerD．G t a twn hall meeting
49．Frm the last paragraph, we can knw that_____________.
A．a(chǎn) lcal cafe is t nisy fr us t rganize a meeting
B．a(chǎn) real life supprt grup is better than an nline cmmunity
C．a(chǎn) supprt grup needs members wh disagree with each ther
D．rganizing a meeting can educate the peple in ur cmmunity
50．The passage is mainly abut_____________.
A．the imprtance f zer wasteB．the ways t prtect the envirnment
C．the pwer f peple jining tgetherD．the ways t be a zer waste vlunteer
W: When are yu ging t take yur vacatin?
M: Frm July 25.
W:51．
M: Hawaii.
W: That sunds like a gd place.52．
M: Yes. We plan t climb muntains, g fishing and swimming, but mst f all, have a gd rest. My wife is taking lts f bks t read.
W:53．
M: Yes, they are. Are yu ging t Eurpe again this summer?
W: N.54．
M: Are yu ging by ship r taking a flight?
W:55．
A．Yur children must be all happy abut it.
B．Is yur whle family ging?
C．We are ging t visit sme ld friends in Egypt.
D．Where are yu ging?
E.What are yu ging t d?
F.Ging by air.
56．A friend f ___________will cme t enjy the warm sunshine and delicius fruit in Panzhihua sn. (I)
57．The children were really___________ when they lay n the beach. (relax)
58．The cmputer is ne f the greatest___________ in the twentieth century. (invent)
59．We all hpe that thse baby pandas in the z can grw up___________.(healthy)
60．The tw sisters usually wear the same clthes, but they ___________(wear) differently yesterday.
Mther Lve is true lve. It gives everybdy everything thrugh his whle life. W61．yu are still a baby, mther takes gd care f yu as much as pssible. In yur waking hurs she always hlds yu in her a62．. When yu are ill, she stps her wrk at nce t lk after yu day and night and frgets abut h63．.
When yu are g64．up day by day, mther feels very happy. When yu are ld e65．t g t schl, mther still lks after yu all the time. On cld winter days, she always tells yu t put n mre clthes. She always stands in the wind waiting fr yu back f66．schl. When yu hurry t leave hme fr schl with little breakfast, she always feels w67．a(chǎn)but yu at hme. She usually knws yur study and s68．much mney n yur schl things. When yu d well at schl, the brightest smile will be seen n her f69．.
Mther is always ready t give everything she h70．t her children, but nt t receive. What true lve that is in the wrld！We will remember Mther Lve frever.
71．初中畢業(yè)了，我們又將進(jìn)入高一級(jí)的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，利用這個(gè)暑假，我們更應(yīng)該制定合理的假期計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，以"My Summer Vacatin Plan"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1. 放松自己：看電影，鍛煉身體，和父母去旅行等；
2. 學(xué)習(xí)新技能：做飯、游泳、騎自行車等；
3. 努力學(xué)習(xí)：閱讀書籍，復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)，為以后學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備等。
要求：
1. 詞數(shù)80~100，開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2. 要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
My Summer Vacatin Plan
With the summer vacatin cming, I will make a plan fr it. First, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cme and lk at the fllwing ads! Yu may find sme useful infrmatin yu need here!
Guitar Lessns
Prfessinal musicians frm Australia. Gd at teaching kids fr 5 years!
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit Larry's web-site:
Gym Club
Special trained teachers frm famus cllege will teach yu t play all kinds f sprts.
Aged: 6—60
Time: 9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.
Call Susan at 732-8059
Bike Cycling Grup
D yu want t keep fit? Take part in ur bike cycling. The nly thing yu need is t have a bike. Have fun, enjy the nature, and make friends!
Aged: 18—45
Time: every Saturday afternn
Call Mr. White at 513-2683
Yga Class
Special classes fr ladies t keep fit. New Yga class will begin in ur schl. Teachers and students are all welcme.
Time: 5:00 р. m. —6: 00 p. m Wednesday, Friday
E—mail: sdgt@yah.en
參考答案
1．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——媽媽，我覺(jué)得很寂寞，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有人陪我玩。我可以養(yǎng)條狗嗎？——恐怕我們不能在這座高樓里養(yǎng)寵物。
考查情景交際。Why nt?為什么不呢？I hpe s.我希望如此。Anything else?還有別的嗎？I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；根據(jù)句意理解及后句We aren’t suppsed t keep any pets in the tall building.可知，這里是表達(dá)“不能養(yǎng)狗”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。
2．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——你的句子中有個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。——我明白了。usually這個(gè)單詞中我漏了個(gè)u。
考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞。此處表泛指的“一個(gè)”，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a/an，又其后字母u為輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)該用a，故選A。
3．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——辛迪，你把車借給我真是太好了。它幫了我很多忙?！@是我的榮幸。
考查介詞。with有；f……的；fr為了；t朝，向；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里是一個(gè)不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)的句型，英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是It is adj. fr/ f sb. t d sth.，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞用fr還是f取決于形容詞，如果形容詞修飾sth.就用fr，而如果形容詞修飾sb.就用f，本題中的形容詞nice是修飾yu，所以應(yīng)該用介詞f，故選B。
4．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：她父母都是醫(yī)生。他們都在附近的一家醫(yī)院上班。
考查副詞及其位置。bth兩者都，位于be動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前；all三者及以上都，位于be動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前。兩空都是指她父母兩者，可知用bth，再根據(jù)其位置，故選A。
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——露西昨晚為什么沒(méi)來(lái)參加你的生日聚會(huì)？——她說(shuō)她頭痛，但那只是個(gè)借口。我剛才看見(jiàn)她在操場(chǎng)上玩。
考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果；matter事情；excuse理由；expressin表達(dá)；根據(jù)句意理解及前句She said that she had a headache及后句I saw her playing n the playgrund just nw.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“理由，借口”，英語(yǔ)是excuse，故選C。
6．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——你哥哥喜歡他的新工作嗎？——我認(rèn)為是的。他工作很努力，也很開(kāi)心。
考查形容詞和副詞辨析。hard努力地，副詞；hardly幾乎不，副詞；happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；由句意可知，空一應(yīng)該表示“努力地”，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故用 hard；is是系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞，所以是he is happy。故選B。
7．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：醫(yī)生告誡杰克要戒煙，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他的健康有害。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。smking動(dòng)名詞；t smke動(dòng)詞不定式。第一空是固定用法warn sb. t d sth.，意為“告誡某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知是“要戒煙”，排除BD；第二空根據(jù)固定搭配stp ding sth.，意為“停止做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，若是stp t d sth.，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，則意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知是“停止吸煙”，故選A。
8．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——我父母特別癡迷《跑男》。你父母呢？——我爸爸和我媽媽都不喜歡它。他們對(duì)《中國(guó)好聲音》感興趣。
考查并列連詞。Nt nly; but als不但……而且……；Bth; and兩者都；Either; r要么……要么……；Neither; nr兩者都不。根據(jù)后文“They are interested in The Vice f China”，可知是父母兩人都不喜歡《跑男》，故選D。
9．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——中國(guó)計(jì)劃用人工智能來(lái)保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城。——真棒！人工智能如此有幫助，以至于人們?nèi)缃裨谌粘Ｉ钪幸材軌蚴褂谩?br>考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能夠；shall將；have t不得不。根據(jù)前文“AI is s helpful”，可知此處表示“能夠在日常生活中使用”，故選B。
10．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——20世紀(jì)90年代，許多人去了美國(guó)?！_實(shí)。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多歲時(shí)就去了那兒。
根據(jù)固定用法，in the整十年代加s意為“在……年代”，排除AB；根據(jù)固定用法，in ne's 整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”，故選D。
11．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——瑪麗，你更喜歡工作日還是周末？——當(dāng)然是周末了。因?yàn)槲以诠ぷ魅找Φ枚唷?br>考查形容詞比較級(jí)。busiest最高級(jí)；busy原級(jí)；the busiest最高級(jí)；much busier比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知是工作日和周末兩者相比，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)；又much可表程度修飾比較級(jí)，故選D。
12．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——你叔叔去哪兒了？我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了。——他去悉尼了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。went t一般過(guò)去時(shí)；has been t現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，去過(guò)；has gne t現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，去了未歸；ges t一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為fr+一段時(shí)間，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除AD；又根據(jù)前文“I haven't seen him fr a lng time”，可知是還沒(méi)回來(lái)，故選C。
13．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：我們不確定明天是否有雨。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains動(dòng)詞三單；rainy形容詞；rain動(dòng)詞原形或不可數(shù)名詞；raining動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。第一空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表“是否”，句中有r nt，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是there be句型的主語(yǔ)，用名詞，故選C。
14．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——你知道我們隊(duì)在籃球比賽中得了第一名嗎？——真的嗎？多好的消息呀！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句有三種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：“What a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！”“What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！”“Hw +形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！”題干中的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用“What gd news!”符合語(yǔ)法。故選A。
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——你能告訴我你今早為什么遲到嗎？——對(duì)不起，林老師。我起的太晚了以至于沒(méi)能趕上第一班公交。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。why were yu late fr class你為什么上課遲到；if yu were late fr class是否你上課遲到了；why yu were late fr class你為什么上課遲到；hw yu went t schl你怎么上學(xué)的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句的回答I gt up s late that I culdn’t catch the first bus.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“為什么遲到”，所以應(yīng)該用why引導(dǎo)，而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以排除A選項(xiàng)，故選C。
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
你想象過(guò)未來(lái)的生活嗎？你覺(jué)得未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣的？很多人都覺(jué)得未來(lái)生活肯定和現(xiàn)在很不一樣，這篇短文中給我們做了一些設(shè)想。
16．
句意：你覺(jué)得未來(lái)怎么樣？
考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。Which哪一個(gè)；What什么；Why為什么；Hw怎樣。根據(jù)上文“Hw d yu image the future? Will life in the future be better, wrse r the same as nw?”這里提出了幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，詢問(wèn)我們對(duì)未來(lái)的看法。這里考查句型Hw d yu like…?你覺(jué)得……怎么樣？故選D。
17．
句意：首先，更大的飛機(jī)將被生產(chǎn)出來(lái)，所以飛行將非常便宜。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及語(yǔ)境。prduces生產(chǎn)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is prduced一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be prduced一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was prduced一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句主語(yǔ)larger planes與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且這里設(shè)想的是未來(lái)的生活，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。
18．
句意：我們將利用太陽(yáng)為我們的家供暖。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。heats加熱，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；t heat動(dòng)詞不定式；heating動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；heated過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里使用了句型use…t d sth.“用……去做某事”，故選B。
19．
句意：電腦會(huì)更小，所以它們會(huì)很輕。
考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。heavy重的；new新的；lng長(zhǎng)的；light輕的。根據(jù)句中“Cmputers will be smaller”和常識(shí)可知，電腦會(huì)更小，重量也會(huì)更輕，這樣人們用起來(lái)會(huì)更加方便。故選D。
20．
句意：在許多地方，農(nóng)民將非常需要水來(lái)種植水果和蔬菜。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。grw種植；check核對(duì)，檢查；buy買；sell賣。根據(jù)句意和空后的“…fruit and vegetables”可知，農(nóng)民用水來(lái)種植水果和蔬菜。故選A。
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文通過(guò)一句諺語(yǔ)而引出了社會(huì)的現(xiàn)象，許多人總是認(rèn)為其他國(guó)家的文化更好，我們可以向其他國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)某些文化，同時(shí)也不要忘了我們自己本身的文化。
21．句意：那在英語(yǔ)里是一句古老的諺語(yǔ)。
wrd話語(yǔ)；saying諺語(yǔ)；sentence句子；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文“The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence.”意為“籬笆那邊的草看起來(lái)更綠”，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知這是一句古老的諺語(yǔ)，所以空格處填saying。故選B。
22．句意：那意味著其他的地方看起來(lái)比你住的地方更好、更有趣。
when先行詞指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where先行詞指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；why先行詞指原因，在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)；hw如何，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the place，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞可以用where或in which。故選B。
23．句意：他們看到中國(guó)年輕人不在意中國(guó)文化，反而購(gòu)買日本卡通漫畫書、看韓國(guó)肥皂劇，甚至慶祝西方節(jié)假日。
beside在……旁邊；besides況且；instead反而；then然后。空前表示“中國(guó)年輕人不在意中國(guó)文化”，空后表示“購(gòu)買日本卡通漫畫書、看韓國(guó)肥皂劇，甚至慶祝西方節(jié)假日”，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，且后文陳述的情況取代了前文，所以空格處填instead。故選C。
24．句意：他們看到中國(guó)年輕人不在意中國(guó)文化，反而購(gòu)買日本卡通漫畫書、看韓國(guó)肥皂劇，甚至慶祝西方節(jié)假日。
celebrate慶祝。celebrating動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞；t celebrate動(dòng)詞不定式；celebrated動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；celebrate動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題干中“... buying Japanese cartn bks, watching Krean sap peras and even ____ Western hlidays.”可知and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞都用-ing形式，此處用celebrating符合題意。故選A。
25．句意：外國(guó)書和肥皂劇是很不錯(cuò)，但是中國(guó)的作家和演員一樣好。
if如果；s因此；but但是；r否則。空前表示“外國(guó)書和肥皂劇是很不錯(cuò)”，空后表示“中國(guó)的作家和演員一樣好”，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空格處填but。故選C。
26．句意：至于假期，圣誕節(jié)是很棒的，但是它從來(lái)不會(huì)有中國(guó)春節(jié)的意味，并且西方國(guó)家沒(méi)有什么能跟中秋節(jié)相比的節(jié)日。
still仍然；never從不；always總是；ever曾經(jīng)。but是表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)Christmas is nice，可知，圣誕節(jié)雖然也不錯(cuò)，但是跟中國(guó)春節(jié)相比，它從來(lái)沒(méi)有春節(jié)的那種意味，所以空格處填never。故選B。
27．句意：至于假期，圣誕節(jié)是很棒的，但是它從來(lái)不會(huì)有中國(guó)春節(jié)的意味，并且西方國(guó)家沒(méi)有什么能跟中秋節(jié)相比的節(jié)日。
everything一切；smething某些事物；anything任何事物；nthing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處在強(qiáng)調(diào)中國(guó)節(jié)日的特別，應(yīng)是說(shuō)西方節(jié)日中“沒(méi)什么”能跟中秋節(jié)相比，用nthing符合題意。故選D。
28．句意：不是所有的國(guó)家都像中國(guó)一樣友好。
warm溫暖的，友好的；warmer更溫暖的，更友好的；cld冷酷的；clder更冷酷的。固定搭配：as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as，表示“如……一樣……”，排除BD。根據(jù)上文“Dn't frget the best part f Chinese culture: Friendliness! ”可知友好是中國(guó)文化最好的部分，所以空格處填warm。故選A。
29．句意：欣賞其他文化和向它們學(xué)習(xí)是很好的，但是它們不能取代你自己的文化。
learn學(xué)習(xí)。learns動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；learning動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；in learning介詞+動(dòng)名詞；t learn動(dòng)詞不定式。and表并列關(guān)系連詞，連接前后的詞性保持一致，and前t enjy是動(dòng)詞不定式，所以此空也填動(dòng)詞不定式t learn。故選D。
30．句意：往籬笆的另一邊看是好的，但是一定要仔細(xì)地看，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)籬笆另一邊的草并不總是更綠。
make up彌補(bǔ)；make up f由……組成；make sure一定；be sure t一定。根據(jù)下文“yu will find that the grass isn't always greener n the ther side f the fence”可知，你一定要仔細(xì)地看一看，排除AB；be sure t d sth.是固定搭配，不符合語(yǔ)境，排除D；此處用make sure接省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是四則廣告，分別介紹了不同課程或俱樂(lè)部的內(nèi)容、廣告對(duì)象、聯(lián)系方式等。
31．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guitar Lessns中“Fr mre infrmatin, please visit Larry's web-site: ”，可知想上吉他課可以訪問(wèn)這個(gè)網(wǎng)址，故選D。
32．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gym Club中“Aged: 6—60”，可知6-60歲的都行，故選B。
33．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bike Cycling Grup中“Have fun, enjy the nature, and make friends!”，可知不能學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他，故選A。
34．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yga Class中“Time: 5:00 р. m. —6: 00 p. m Wednesday, Friday”，可知課程開(kāi)設(shè)時(shí)間為周三和周五的下午5點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)，故選D。
35．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)這些都是一些課程、俱樂(lè)部的廣告，可推知會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到，故選A。
36．C
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了傳說(shuō)中神農(nóng)是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉的故事，并且介紹了飲茶的好處以及一些飲茶的建議。
36．
段落主旨題。通讀第二段，可知該段主要講述了茶葉在古時(shí)候是如何被神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It makes peple feel less tired, clears heat inside the human bdy and helps peple lse weight”，可知沒(méi)有提及飲茶可以增強(qiáng)食欲，故選C。
38．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Green tea is the best chice fr ffice wrkers. Why? Because green tea helps stp the bad result f the cmputer”，可推知他最好喝綠茶，故選A。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tea has very clse relatinship t Chinese culture”，可知茶與中國(guó)文化有著緊密的聯(lián)系，故選D。
40．
文章主旨題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了中國(guó)茶文化的起源，并且介紹了飲茶的好處以及一些飲茶的建議，都是關(guān)于茶的信息，故選B。
41．B
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．C
【解析】
【分析】
這篇短文講述的是五年前父親的去世使作者沉浸在極大的悲痛中。這時(shí)一只小貓走進(jìn)了作者的生活，他們成為了彼此的安慰，讓作者在那段傷心的日子里有了依靠。
41．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“After he passed away, I stayed alne in his apartment. There were s many things t deal with. I was lnely and I hated the silence f the apartment.”可知，作者的父親去世后，感到很孤獨(dú)。故選B。
42．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意以及第五段“Frm then n, things grew easier. With Willis, time seemed t pass much faster.”可知，這只小貓是在作者剛剛失去父親，感到非常傷心、孤獨(dú)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的。有了這只小貓，作者覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得更快了。因此C選項(xiàng)“讓她在困難時(shí)期感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)兒”符合文意，故選C。
43．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段“I started calling him Willis in rder t remember my father's best friend.”可知，作者給小貓取名為Willis是為了紀(jì)念她父親的一位朋友，由此可知，她父親的朋友也叫Willis。D選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D。根據(jù)第二段“After he passed away, I stayed alne in his apartment.”可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第四段“His wner had mved away, s the little cat was there all alne, just like I was.”可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)第四段“It was clear frm that mment that he didn't want t g anywhere.”可知C不對(duì)。
44．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原句意為“我有別的事情要做，所以照顧這只貓似乎是我能做的最后一件事”，由此可知，作者非常忙，無(wú)法去照顧這只貓。故選A。
45．
標(biāo)題歸納題。短文開(kāi)頭“I am very thankful t the cat and it always makes me think f the time I was with him.”作者就向這只貓表達(dá)了感謝，然后下文具體講述了她和這只貓之間的故事。結(jié)尾“But I knw that we saved each ther. I may have given him a hme but he gave me smething greater.”作者再次重申這只貓給她的生活帶來(lái)的影響。因此C選項(xiàng)“我從一只貓身上得到了什么”符合文意，故選C。
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．B
50．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了“零浪費(fèi)生活方式”，以及推廣了支持該生活方式可參加的一些具體的志愿者活動(dòng)。
46．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)志愿項(xiàng)目中“Grwing fd by yurselves teaches yu the true value f fd”，可知志愿者可以通過(guò)自己種食物了解食物的價(jià)值；根據(jù)“Yu'll get t meet all kinds f peple there, and pssibly begin a cnversatin abut zer waste lifestyle”，可知志愿者可以和別人談?wù)摗傲憷速M(fèi)生活方式”，故選C。
47．
詞義猜測(cè)題。fight against與……作斗爭(zhēng)；get used t習(xí)慣；lk thrugh瀏覽；cme up with想出。根據(jù)前文提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，此處提出“Getting a grup tgether t pick up trash (垃圾) arund the neighbrhd is a great way”，是一個(gè)解決方法，可推知此處表示是“與該問(wèn)題斗爭(zhēng)”的方法，故選A。
48．
段落主旨題。根據(jù)該段的主要內(nèi)容，以及首句“Ging t a twn hall meeting is a great idea”，可知該段主要建議大家可以去小鎮(zhèn)的禮堂參加集會(huì)，故選D。
49．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althugh nline cmmunity is great, it cannt cmpare t real life supprt grups”，可知實(shí)際生活中的支持人員比在線社區(qū)要更好，故選B。
50．
文章主旨題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了“零浪費(fèi)生活方式”，以及推廣了支持該生活方式可參加的一些具體的志愿者活動(dòng)，故選D。
51．D
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．F
【解析】
【分析】
這則對(duì)話主要是二人講述夏天去哪里度假，男士講述去夏威夷，一家人都去，孩子們很開(kāi)心；女士講述要去埃及拜訪一些老朋友，坐飛機(jī)去那里。
51．
句意：你將去哪里？
根據(jù)“Hawaii”可知此處是特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)去哪里，D選項(xiàng)“Where are yu ging”符合。故選D。
52．
句意：你一家人都去么？
根據(jù)“Yes. We plan t climb muntains, g fishing and swimming”可知是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)家人是否都去，B選項(xiàng)“Is yur whle family ging?”符合。故選B。
53．
句意：你的孩子們對(duì)此肯定很開(kāi)心。
通過(guò)前文可知，一家人爬山，釣魚(yú)，游泳。判斷大家玩的很開(kāi)心，根據(jù)“Yes, they are”可知they指代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，A選項(xiàng)“Yur children must be all happy abut it”符合。故選A。
54．
句意：我們將去埃及拜訪一些老朋友。
根據(jù)“Are yu ging t Eurpe again this summer”詢問(wèn)今年夏天是否再去歐洲，回答“N”可知此處表達(dá)的是將去別的地方，C選項(xiàng)“We are ging t visit sme ld friends in Egypt”符合。故選C。
55．
句意：坐飛機(jī)去。
根據(jù)“Are yu ging by ship r taking a flight”詢問(wèn)坐船還是坐飛機(jī)去，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Ging by air”符合。故選F。
56．mine
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：我的一個(gè)朋友很快就會(huì)來(lái)攀枝花享受溫暖的陽(yáng)光和美味的水果。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我的一位朋友”，在這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)眾多朋友中的一位，英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量時(shí)要用雙重所有格的形式，所以空格應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞，結(jié)合所給詞I，故答案為mine。
57．relaxed
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：當(dāng)孩子們躺在沙灘上時(shí)，他們非常放松。
此處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用形容詞；relax使……放松，是動(dòng)詞，其形容詞為relaxed，意為“感到放松的”，故答案為relaxed。
58．inventins
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：電腦是20世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明之一。
此處構(gòu)成最高級(jí)句型ne f the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……之一”，所以此處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。invent發(fā)明，是動(dòng)詞，其名詞為inventin，故答案為inventins。
59．healthily
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：我們都希望動(dòng)物園里的那些熊貓寶寶能健康成長(zhǎng)。
此處修飾其前動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)grw up，所以用副詞；healthy健康的，是形容詞，其副詞為healthily，故答案為healthily。
60．wre
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：這兩姐妹通常穿同樣的衣服，但昨天穿得不一樣。
根據(jù)題干中“yesterday”可知是說(shuō)昨天穿的不一樣，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，wear的過(guò)去式是wre。故填wre。
61．When
62．a(chǎn)rms
63．herself
64．grwing
65．enugh
66．frm
67．wrried
68．spends
69．face
70．has
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，闡述了母愛(ài)是世界上最真實(shí)、偉大的愛(ài)。并且詳細(xì)闡述了在一個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，母愛(ài)是如何伴隨著我們。
61．
句意：當(dāng)你還是一個(gè)小嬰兒，母親盡可能多地照顧你。
此處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，根據(jù)首字母w，可知是表時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故答案為When。
62．
句意：當(dāng)你醒著時(shí)，她總是把你摟在臂彎中。
此處作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞；根據(jù)前文hlds yu，可知此處是arm手臂，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“雙臂中”，故答案為arms。
63．
句意：當(dāng)你生病了，她立刻停下工作，日日夜夜地照顧你，忘了她自己。
此處作介詞abut的賓語(yǔ)，又指的是主語(yǔ)mther，可知用反身代詞，故答案為herself。
64．
句意：當(dāng)你一天天長(zhǎng)大，母親非常開(kāi)心。
此處和其前be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be ding，可知填現(xiàn)在分詞；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首字母g，可知是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)grw up長(zhǎng)大，故答案為grwing。
65．
句意：當(dāng)你年齡大到足夠去上學(xué)，媽媽仍然一直照顧著你。
此處修飾其前形容詞ld，應(yīng)該用副詞；根據(jù)首字母e，可知是enugh足夠，是副詞，構(gòu)成固定搭配be+adj.+enugh+t d，意為“足夠……做某事”，故答案為enugh。
66．
句意：她總是站在風(fēng)中，等你從學(xué)?；貋?lái)。
此處缺介詞，根據(jù)首字母f，可知是frm，意為“從……”，故答案為frm。
67．
句意：當(dāng)你幾乎不吃早餐，匆忙離開(kāi)家去學(xué)校，她總是在家擔(dān)心著你。
此處作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成固定詞組feel wrried abut，意為“擔(dān)心”，故答案為wrried。
68．
句意：她通常知道你的學(xué)習(xí)情況，花許多錢在你的學(xué)習(xí)資料上。
此處和前文knws一起作并列謂語(yǔ)，可知也用動(dòng)詞三單；根據(jù)固定搭配spend mney n sth.，意為“花費(fèi)金錢在某事上”，可知用spend，主語(yǔ)為she，故答案為spends。
69．
句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)好了，最明亮的笑容會(huì)出現(xiàn)在她臉上。
此處作介詞n的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞；根據(jù)前文說(shuō)是微笑，可知此處是face臉，是名詞，空格前為her，名詞用單數(shù)，故答案為face。
70．
句意：母親總是準(zhǔn)備把她擁有的一切給孩子，但從不奢求回報(bào)。
此處作定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)為everything，可知此處是have，意為“擁有”；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)she為三單，可知?jiǎng)釉~也用三單，故答案為has。
71．例文
My Summer Vacatin Plan
With the summer vacatin cming, I will make a plan fr it. First, I plan t relax myself, such as watching mvies and traveling with my parents. I'll exercise every day, fr it is gd fr ur health t play sprts. Then, I am ging t spend sme time learning cking, swimming and bike riding. In my pinin, these skills will be useful and helpful in my future life. At the same time, I'll read sme bks t pen up my eyes. I als plan t review knwledge t prepare fr future study.
I think I'll have a meaningful summer vacatin.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
1. 題干解讀：本題屬于話題作文，題目的開(kāi)頭已給出。要求根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示和要求寫一篇題為“My Summer Vacatin Plan”的短文，介紹自己的暑假安排。寫作時(shí)要緊扣材料內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。適當(dāng)使用副詞和連詞等增加亮點(diǎn)。寫好時(shí)，再閱讀一遍，減少語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，不要犯單詞拼寫上的錯(cuò)誤。
2. 例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：這是一篇比較優(yōu)秀的例文。例文緊扣題目要求，第一段介紹了自己打算如何放松自己、要學(xué)習(xí)哪些新技能及暑假期間的學(xué)習(xí)安排，第二段屬于自主發(fā)揮，寫出自己的感想。例文簡(jiǎn)明扼要，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)到位。
3. 高分亮點(diǎn)：
單詞和短語(yǔ)：make a plan；plan t d sth.；relax neself；such as；be gd fr；spend sme time ding sth.；in ne's pinin；at the same time；pen up ne's eyes；prepare fr。
句型：fr連接的表示因果關(guān)系的并列句；省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句。

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