云南省2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?云南省2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

1．— Jimmy, are you the only child in your family?
— No, I have ________ active sister.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
2．His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.
A．a(chǎn)ctor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor
3．—________was the car invented?
— It was invented in 1885.
A．When B．Which C．Who D．Where
4．— ________?
— It’s July 27th.
A．What day is it today B．What’s the date today
C．What’s it like D．What’s the time
5．In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.
A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on
6．Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering
7．—Could you please do the dishes?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．No problem C．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t D．That would be fine
8．Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become ________ than before.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away
10．It’s necessary ________ masks（口罩）in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A．for us to wear B．for us wearing C．of us wearing D．of us to wear
11．—What do you think of TV shows?
—They are OK.________.
A．I don’t think so B．I can’t agree C．I don’t mind them D．I can’t stand them
12．—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?
—________ . One for my sister and the other for myself.
A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both
13．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.
A．until B．because C．however D．though
14．There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rains
C．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain
15．— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition?
—Let’s check it on computers.
A．how can I get the information B．how I can get the information
C．why can I get the information D．why I can get the information
When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the 16 I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong 17 and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher, Mrs Green, decided to teach us a very 18 lesson.
Mrs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object.
I could 19 see that it was black. She asked Tony what 20 the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t 21 Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started 22 us, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. 23 changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was, I had to answer, “ 24 ” It was an object with 25 differently colored sides. From Tony’s side it was white,__________ from my side it was black.
16．A．fight B．lesson C．teacher D．classmate
17．A．difficult B．boring C．safe D．important
18．A．loudly B．widely C．clearly D．heavily
19．A．color B．size C．shape D．time
20．A．decide B．believe C．doubt D．promise
21．A．under B．behind C．between D．beside
22．A．She B．He C．They D．We
23．A．White B．Black C．Brown D．Purple
24．A．one B．two C．three D．four
25．A．or B．nor C．but D．since

In China, there are 24 solar terms（節(jié)氣）in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice（冬至）, lesser cold(小寒）and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
26．From the passage, we know that there are six solar terms in winter.
27．People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter.
28．Heavy snow comes before light snow.
29．All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold.
30．The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival.

Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收銀員), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was for my Dad, because he no longer lived at home.
The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿爾茨海默癥). So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey. We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families.
When I was paying for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your Dad, let me see what I can do for you.” He took some coupons(優(yōu)惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%.
I thanked him for his kindness. We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members.
On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dad’s tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So thankful. So blessed.
31．What’s wrong with the writer’s father?
A．He had a bad cold. B．He had a backache.
C．He had Alzheimer’s disease. D．He had a heart problem.
32．When did the story probably happen?
A．Before Christmas. B．After Christmas.
C．On the writer’s father’s birthday. D．On the cashier’s grandfather’s birthday.
33．The writer felt ________ when the cashier offered him his kindness.
A．relaxed B．a(chǎn)ngry C．nervous D．thankful
34．The underlined word “reduced” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．增加 B．減少 C．支付 D．給予
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．My Great Dad B．A Christmas Gift for Dad
C．Sharing Is Important D．Face Difficulties Bravely

It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（勞損）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影響） how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.
36．The blue light from your screens can cause ________.
A．eyestrain B．headaches C．dry eyes D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
37．According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.
A．take a break every 15 minutes B．have lower levels of white matter
C．use screens too much before bed D．a(chǎn)re the people from 13 to 64
38．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.
C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.
39．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a(chǎn) science magazine B．a(chǎn) travel diary C．a(chǎn) guide book D．a(chǎn) novel
40．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The ways to keep healthy. B．The harm of using screens too much.
C．The ways to use screens. D．The advantages of using screens.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. 41．
Cars burn oil. 42． Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. 43． This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
44． So turn off the air conditioner(空調(diào)) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 45．
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.
A．This can cut the use of water.
B．Air pollution is very serious.
C．This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.
D．So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.
E.Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.
F.There are many things you can do to save the earth.
G.The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.

46．Great changes have taken place in ________ hometown. （ we）
47．— Let’s go swimming in the river this afternoon.
—We’d better not. It’s ________ （danger）
48．Nick gave his mother a scarf on her ________ birthday. That made her very happy.(forty）
49．My father ________ stopped smoking. (final）
50．Some ________ in the medical research helped control the terrible illness. （achieve）
51．Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the ________ in Yunnan.（藍(lán)天）
52．It’s time to say goodbye. I hope I can ________ you in the near future. （收到……來(lái)信）
53．________, I’d like to congratulate all of you who have made progress in the past three years. （首先）
54．It’s polite to ________ the person when he or she is talking to you. （注意）
55．Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I ________ her. （為……驕傲）
56．提示：在課余生活中,你通常做些什么？有什么收獲？請(qǐng)以“My After-school Life”為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,談?wù)勀愕恼n余生活。
要求：
1. 語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；
2. 文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名,否則以零分計(jì)；
3. 請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。
My After-school Life
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案
1．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子嗎？ ——不，我還有一個(gè)活躍的姐姐。
考查冠詞。A. a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；B. an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；C. the定冠詞，表特指；D. /零冠詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)不定冠詞表泛指，且空格后active以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用an。故選B。
2．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：他的父親是武漢雷神山醫(yī)院一位偉大的醫(yī)生。他太忙了，好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)好好休息了。
考查名詞辨析。A. actor演員；B. singer歌手；C. violinist小提琴家；D. doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句中Leishenshan Hospital可知，他的父親是一名醫(yī)生，故選D。
3．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——汽車是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？——它發(fā)明于1885年。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。When什么時(shí)候，對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Which哪一個(gè)，對(duì)事物選擇提問(wèn)；Who誰(shuí)，對(duì)人提問(wèn)；Where哪里，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)。答語(yǔ)1885表時(shí)間，故應(yīng)用when提問(wèn)，即汽車是什么時(shí)間發(fā)明的。故選A。
4．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——今天幾號(hào)？——7月27日。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。what day is it today今天星期幾。what’s the date today今天幾號(hào)。what’s it like它是什么樣的。what’s the time現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“It’s July 27th”可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是具體的日期，用what’s the date today。故選B。
5．D
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，老師們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上以主播的形式授課。
考查介詞辨析。for為了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，老師在網(wǎng)上以主播的形式授課，on the Internet在網(wǎng)上，固定搭配。故選D。
6．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：王磊期待著9月份進(jìn)入最好的高中。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A. refusing拒絕；B. playing玩耍；C. reading閱讀；D. entering進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意可知，王磊期待著9月份進(jìn)入最好的高中。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，且位于look forward to doing結(jié)構(gòu)中，故選D。
7．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——請(qǐng)你洗碗好嗎？——對(duì)不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我盡量不弄濕它。
考查情景交際。Yes, sure是的，可以；No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t對(duì)不起，恐怕不行；That would be fine那太好了。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，我盡量不弄濕我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故應(yīng)對(duì)請(qǐng)求表示拒絕。故選C。
8．C
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：夢(mèng)想是強(qiáng)大的，它可以驅(qū)使你更加努力工作，變得比以前更好。
考查比較級(jí)。good好的，原級(jí)；well好地，原級(jí)；better更好的，比較級(jí)；best最好的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中than可知，本句為比較級(jí)句式，即變得比以前更好，故此處應(yīng)為比較級(jí)better。故選C。
9．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：不要放棄我們的希望。只要我們齊心協(xié)力，我們就能成功。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。give up放棄；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出；give back回饋；give away捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，只要我們齊心協(xié)力，就會(huì)成功，所以不要放棄希望。故選A。
10．A
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：在COVID-19期間，我們有必要在公共場(chǎng)所戴口罩。
考查固定句式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)在公共場(chǎng)所戴口罩是有必要的，本句考查it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作邏輯主語(yǔ)的固定句式，即It+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+of/for sb to do sth，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。當(dāng)形容詞表人的性格品質(zhì)時(shí)，用介詞of；當(dāng)形容詞僅描述事物，不對(duì)行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，用介詞for。本句中形容詞necessary僅表示“戴口罩這件事有必要”，不是描述行為者的性格特點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)用介詞for，即for us to wear。故選A。
11．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——你認(rèn)為電視節(jié)目怎樣？——它們都很好，我不介意它們。
考查情景交際。I don’t think so我不這樣認(rèn)為；I can’t agree我不能同意；I don’t mind them我不介意它們；I can’t stand them我不能忍受它們。根據(jù)“What do you think of”可知在詢問(wèn)對(duì)電視節(jié)目的看法，根據(jù)“They are OK”可知對(duì)電視節(jié)目的評(píng)價(jià)用I don’t mind them恰當(dāng)。故選C。
12．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——你想要什么，冰淇淋還是蘋(píng)果汁？——都要，一個(gè)給我的姐姐，一個(gè)給我自己。
考查不定代詞。neither二者都不；all所有都（三者或以上）；none都沒(méi)（三者或以上）；both二者都。根據(jù)“ice cream or apple juice”及“One for my sister and the other for myself”可知是兩個(gè)都要，用both。故選D。
13．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——很抱歉打擾，最近的酒店在哪？——只需要從這條路往下走直到你看到一個(gè)圖書(shū)館。酒店在它對(duì)面。
考查連詞。until直到；because因?yàn)?；however然而；though盡管。此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示“直到”用連詞until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
14．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：下周一有籃球比賽，如果下雨，我們將推遲。
考查there be句型以及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。there be+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)采取就近原則，be與最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，根據(jù)a basketball game可知是單數(shù)，根據(jù)next Monday可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用there is going to be。there be句型不能與have同時(shí)使用，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。will rain動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)；rains動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，從句主語(yǔ)是it,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)rains。故選C。
15．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能了解中央電視臺(tái)主持人大賽的信息么？——讓我們?cè)陔娔X上核查信息吧。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell me后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句的語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞），A和C的語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“check it on computers”可知詢問(wèn)的是得到信息的方式，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

16．B
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者五年級(jí)時(shí)和同學(xué)托尼吵架，老師給他們上了一堂難忘的課。
16．
句意：我已經(jīng)忘記了那場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)是怎么回事，但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有忘記那天學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。
fight斗爭(zhēng)；lesson教訓(xùn)；teacher老師；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)“…I learned that day”可知，我不會(huì)忘記那天學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。故選B。
17．
句意：老師，格林太太，決定給我們上一堂非常重要的課。
difficult困難的；boring無(wú)聊的；safe安全的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文“I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day”可知，老師給我們上了一堂非常重要的課。故選D。
18．
句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。
loudly大聲地；widely寬闊地；clearly清楚地；heavily重地。根據(jù)下文“I couldn’t _____ Tony said the object was white, when it was black”可知，我清楚地看到是黑色的。故選C。
19．
句意：她問(wèn)托尼那東西是什么顏色的。
color顏色；size尺寸；shape形狀；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)后文“‘White,’ Tony answered”可知，老師問(wèn)托尼物體的顏色。故選A。
20．
句意：我真不敢相信托尼說(shuō)這個(gè)東西是白色的，而它是黑色的！
decide決定；believe相信；doubt懷疑；promise承諾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我認(rèn)為是黑色的，但是托尼說(shuō)是白色的，所以我很難相信。故選B。
21．
句意：我們之間又開(kāi)始了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。
under在……下面；behind在……后面；between在兩者之間；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我和托尼之間又開(kāi)始了一次爭(zhēng)吵，應(yīng)用介詞between。故選C。
22．
句意：我們換了個(gè)地方，現(xiàn)在她問(wèn)我這個(gè)物體的顏色是什么。
She她；He他；They他們；We我們。根據(jù)上文“The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been”可知，我們交換了位置。故選D。
23．
句意：我必須回答，“白色”。
White白色；Black黑色；Brown棕色；Purple紫色。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我和托尼交換位置之后，看到的應(yīng)該是之前托尼看到的白色。故選A。
24．
句意：它是一個(gè)有兩個(gè)不同顏色邊的物體。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)下文“From Tony’s side it was white, _____ from my side it was black”可知，這是一個(gè)有兩個(gè)不同顏色的物體，一面白色，一面黑色。故選B。
25．
句意：托尼這邊是白色的，但我這邊是黑色的。
or或者；nor也不；but但是；since自從。上文“托尼這邊是白色的”和下文“我這邊是黑色的”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C。

26．T
27．T
28．F
29．T
30．F
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹冬季的六個(gè)節(jié)氣。
26．
題意：從文中得出，冬天有六個(gè)節(jié)氣。
根據(jù)第一段“there are 24 solar terms in a year. And there are six of them in winter.”可知有六個(gè)節(jié)氣在冬季。句子表述正確。故答案為T(mén)。
27．
題意:中國(guó)南方的人通常在冬天開(kāi)始的時(shí)候吃餃子和羊肉湯。
根據(jù)第二段“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day”可知人們通常在冬季開(kāi)始的時(shí)候吃餃子和羊肉湯，句子表述正確。故答案為T(mén)。
28．
題意：大雪在小雪之前。
根據(jù)第三段“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前，句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。
29．
題意：所有的中國(guó)人都準(zhǔn)備好在大寒之后慶祝春節(jié)。
根據(jù)第四段“Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it”可知大寒之后人們準(zhǔn)備慶祝春節(jié)，句子表述準(zhǔn)確。故答案為T(mén)。
30．
題意：這篇文章主要講述人們?cè)鯓討c祝春節(jié)。
這篇文章主要講述的是冬季的節(jié)氣，句子表述錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

31．C
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者為父親買圣誕禮物時(shí)發(fā)生的事。
31．
題意：作者的父親怎么了？
推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文He shared with me that his grandfather couldn’t live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer’s disease(阿爾茨海默癥). So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey可推斷，作者的父親與收銀員的祖父得了同樣的病，即阿爾茨海默癥。C選項(xiàng)He had Alzheimer’s disease“他得了阿爾茨海默癥”符合題意，故選C。
32．
題意：這個(gè)故事可能發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候？
推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members可知，作者和收銀員互祝圣誕快樂(lè)，由此可推斷這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)前。A選項(xiàng)Before Christmas“圣誕節(jié)前”符合題意，故選A。
33．
題意：當(dāng)收銀員給了作者好意的幫助后，作者感到________。
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文I thanked him for his kindness可知，作者很感激收銀員的好意。D選項(xiàng)thankful“感激的”符合題意，故選D。
34．
題意：第3段中畫(huà)線單詞“reduced”的中文意思是________。
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文He took some coupons(優(yōu)惠券) from a drawer可知，優(yōu)惠券是用來(lái)減少付款金額的。故此處“reduced”有“減少”之意。故選B。
35．
題意：本文的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？
最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者為父親買圣誕禮物時(shí)發(fā)生的事。B選項(xiàng)A Christmas Gift for Dad“給父親的圣誕節(jié)禮物”符合題意，故選B。

36．D
37．C
38．D
39．A
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要講述的是屏幕使用過(guò)多對(duì)人的三點(diǎn)危害。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看手機(jī)會(huì)引起眼勞損、頭痛和干眼癥。故選D。
37．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“using screens too much will affect your sleep”可知睡覺(jué)之前看屏幕太多會(huì)影響睡眠。故選C。
38．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“it is bad for your eyes”可知A選項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)“screen use can do harm to children’s brains”可知B選項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)“the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed”可知C選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens”可知D選項(xiàng)“People of all ages”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
39．
推理判斷題。a science magazine一本科學(xué)雜志；a travel diary一個(gè)旅行日記；a guide book一本指南；a novel一本小說(shuō)。文章主要講述使用手機(jī)時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)對(duì)人的危害，可知文章來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志。故選A。
40．
主旨大意題。文章主要講述的是屏幕使用過(guò)多對(duì)人的危害，可概括為T(mén)he harm of using screens too much。故選B。

41．F
42．C
43．D
44．G
45．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。
41．
根據(jù)上文You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true可知，作者不認(rèn)為普通人無(wú)法參與環(huán)保，相反每個(gè)人都可以做一些小事來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。F選項(xiàng)There are many things you can do to save the earth“你可以做很多事情來(lái)拯救地球”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
42．
結(jié)合前后文Cars burn oil和Some people believe that too much CO2is making the earth warmer than ever可知，此處說(shuō)的與汽車排放二氧化碳有關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)This will make a lot of CO2into the air“這會(huì)造成許多二氧化碳排入空氣中”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
43．
根據(jù)下文This can save some oil and produce less CO2可知，此處應(yīng)該是建議采用低碳的出行方式。D選項(xiàng)So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus“所以試著走路、騎自行車或乘公共汽車”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
44．
根據(jù)下文So turn off the air conditioner(空調(diào)) when you don’t need to use it可知，此處應(yīng)該與使用能源有關(guān)。G選項(xiàng)The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool“家里最大的能源消耗是用來(lái)保暖或降溫的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
45．
根據(jù)上文A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers可知，此處應(yīng)該與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)This can cut the use of water“這樣可以減少用水”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
46．our
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
“we”我們，人稱代詞主格。句中空格后有名詞hometown，故空格處應(yīng)用所給單詞的形容詞性物主代詞形式，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞hometown，即我們的家鄉(xiāng)。故答案為our。
47．dangerous
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——讓我們今天下午去河里游泳吧。——最好不要，太危險(xiǎn)了。
此處表示“危險(xiǎn)的”，用形容詞dangerous作表語(yǔ)。故答案為dangerous。
48．fortieth
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：尼克在他的母親四十歲生日的時(shí)候給她一條圍巾。這讓她很開(kāi)心。
根據(jù)單數(shù)名詞birthday可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序，forty的序數(shù)詞是fortieth,表示“第四十”。故答案為fortieth。
49．finally
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：我的父親最終停止抽煙。
動(dòng)詞stopped用副詞修飾，此處用finally表示“最終”。故答案為finally。
50．a(chǎn)chievements
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：醫(yī)學(xué)研究中的一些成就有助于控制這種可怕的疾病。
空格處所給參考單詞為achieve。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞，動(dòng)詞achieve的名詞形式為achievement，空格前為Some，故achievement應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為achievements。
51．blue sky
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：許多游客都驚嘆于云南藍(lán)天的美麗。
空格處所給中文提示為“藍(lán)天”。blue sky意為“藍(lán)天”，其中blue為形容詞，修飾名詞sky。故答案為blue sky。
52．hear from
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：是時(shí)候說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了。我希望在不久的將來(lái)能收到你的來(lái)信。
hear from收到……的來(lái)信，固定短語(yǔ)，其中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為hear from。
53．First of all
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：首先，我想要祝賀你們所有人在過(guò)去三年取得了進(jìn)步。
放在句首，表示“首先”用短語(yǔ)first of all，句首首字母f大寫(xiě)。故答案為First of all。
54．notice
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意:當(dāng)他或者她和你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，注意和你說(shuō)話的人是禮貌的行為。
it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式，此處用to notice表示“注意到”。故答案為notice。
55．a(chǎn)m proud of/take pride in
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：我們的國(guó)家正變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，我為她感到自豪。
此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示“為……驕傲”用形容詞短語(yǔ)be proud of或者動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take pride in，主語(yǔ)是I，此處用am proud of或者take pride in。故答案為am proud of/take pride in。
56．例文：
My After-school Life
Though school life is very busy, my life after school is colourful and enjoyable.
First of all, I need to finish my homework, which is the first thing I need to do. Only when I finish my homework, will I go to play with my friends happily. Playing badminton is my favourite sport after school. In my opinion, sport contributes to my health which is important in daily life.
I am so satisfied with myself, because I not only study hard, but also enjoy myself after school. As a student, I need to study. At the same time, I need to enjoy my childhood.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：該題目屬于說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示講述自己的課余生活及收獲。
2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文主要用第一人稱進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫(xiě)作。講述自己的課余生活及收獲敘述完整且條理清晰。
3.高分亮點(diǎn)：
短語(yǔ)：first of all; need to; play with; in my opinion; contributes to; am satisfied with; at the same time。
句型：though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；Only when… will I…部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句；not only…but also…的結(jié)構(gòu)。

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