?云南省昆明市2020年中考英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________


1．— Excuse me, is this Alice's pencil box?
—Yes, it is. It’s ________.
A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs
2．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and even people.
A．might B．might not C．should D．should not
3．My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.
A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．of D．by
4．Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping
5．— Hello, may I speak to Gina?
— ________
A．Hi, this is Gina speaking. B．Hi, I’m Gina.
C．May I know your address? D．May I take a message for you?
6．Garbage-sorting（垃圾分類） encourages people to live________life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.
A．a(chǎn) greener B．the greenest C．a(chǎn) wilder D．the wildest
7．— Good morning, Lily. ________?
— Thursday. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．How’s everything today B．What day is it today
C．How’s the weather today D．What’s the date today
8．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A．because B．unless C．but D．if
9．A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ________.The window can prevent children from falling out.
A．communication B．celebration C．honest D．creativity
10．It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2021.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
11．As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and ________others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.
A．protect B．protecting C．a(chǎn)dmire D．a(chǎn)dmiring
12．—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
13．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held
14．If you are going to be a computer programmer, you’d better start with the ABC of computers.
A．English grammar B．English letters C．the difficulties D．the basic knowledge
15．When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it's necessary to put ourselves in parents’ shoes.
A．wear parents' shoes B．get parents shoes
C．consider in parents' position D．put parents to trouble
Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it, " Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no 16 . Then that person does something nice for someone else.
You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite 17 .
One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also 18 a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it, 19 . Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of 20 !
But you 21 spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering, giving food to 22 or doing something nice for someone around you.
Try it out for 23 . All you have to do is look for 24 things that you could do make someone happy. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you, don't 25 to do the same.
16．A．space B．a(chǎn)ction C．reason
17．A．fast B． slowly C． hardly
18．A．made B．bought C．sold
19．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso
20．A．madness B． politeness C．kindness
21．A．would like to B．a(chǎn)re supposed to C． don't need to
22．A．the rich B．the homeless C．the missing
23．A．myself B．yourself C．itself
24．A．small B．a(chǎn)wful C．strange
25．A．a(chǎn)gree B．forget C．decide

Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses.
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. “This is a new way seeing architecture（建筑）,” said one of the creators. "How you build is important."
The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man-made house. Its ceilings（天花板）were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how we're building for the future.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。
26．The big house is the first house made by robots.________
27．The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones.________
28．The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials.________
29．The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014. ________
30．Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses. ________

No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?
When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇） accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.
On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.
However, the rough （洶涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽） his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR（心肺復蘇） on his dad until he came around.
“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years, "Paul said of his son.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
31．What did Joe do that day?
A．He went kayaking with his dad. B．He went kayaking all by himself.
C．He watched a kayak race at home. D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey.
32．When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?
A．By fixing the boat up. B．By shouting for help.
C．By turning the boat over. D．By pushing the boat with Joe.
33．After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe .
A．swam to the island nearby B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad
C．did CPR on his dad at once D．jumped back into the water to save his dad
34．What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean?
A．Lost his life. B．Came back to life.
C．Ran around the rock. D．Gave up the boat.
35．From the passage, we can infer（推斷）that .
A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking
B．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear
C．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him
D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation

Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice （雜交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受）serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy （農(nóng)學） teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（產(chǎn)量）.
At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year.
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires （退休）, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
36．Why was food a big problem in China in the past?
A．Because farmers didn't grow nice.
B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds.
C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food.
D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland.
37．How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?
A．He discovered another kind of food.
B．He borrowed enough food from other countries.
C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.
D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study nice.
38．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice?
A．It is able to fight disease. B．It is grown across the world.
C．Its output is much higher. D．It can be grown in different farmland.
39．Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires.
A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good rest
C．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa
40．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying.
B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China.
C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years.
D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem.

41．
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.42． They come with their own special rules and traditions.
43． Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.44．
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.45．Newlyweds（新婚夫婦）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B．People should not make noise with chopsticks
C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E.But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food
F.We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G.In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.

Where I'm from, were pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we46．（mind）if people are a little late sometimes, If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We47．（real） enjoy our time slowly, We48．（valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.49．（besides）, we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can！
In Switzerland, it's very important50．（is） on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you 51．（expect） to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late.52．（you） friend may get mad. So I make an53．（effort） to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others54．（wait）. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling55．（one）. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.

A: Amy, you’ve learned English for half a year, 56．?
B: I think it’s so hard. I can’t learn it well. 57．?
A: With pleasure. What’s your problem?
B: My biggest problem is that I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, listening can help. 58．.
B: OK. Then I’m also a slow reader and I want to improve it.
A: Try not to read word by word. Read word groups.
B: Sounds helpful. I will try my best. Anything else?
A: Nothing much. 59．.
B: I hope so, 60．.
A: You are welcome.

61．My last winter vacation
由于疫情，今年我們經(jīng)歷了一個別樣的寒假，你是否合理安排并度過了一個有意義的假期？請你用英文以“My last winter vacation”為題寫一篇短文，敘述你的寒假生活。
要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；
2.文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；
3.書面表達必須寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


參考答案
1．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——抱歉打擾，這是愛麗絲的鉛筆盒么？——是的，這是她的鉛筆盒。
考查名詞性物主代詞。mine我的東西；ours我們的東西；hers她的東西；theirs他們的東西。根據(jù)Alice's pencil box可知此處用hers表示“是她的鉛筆盒”，相當于her pencil box。故選C。
2．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：不準在森林里玩火。它可能會殺死植物、動物甚至人類。
本題考查情態(tài)動詞。might可能，表示推測；might not可能不，表示推測；should應該，表示建議；should not不應該，表示建議。根據(jù)You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. 可知，在森林里不可以玩火，因此推測可能會殺死植物、動物或人。故選A。
【點睛】

3．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)昆明以鮮花而聞名。不管你什么時候去，它們都會吸引你的目光。
考查介詞。as作為；for因為；of……的；by通過。be famous for意為“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因；be famous as意為“作為……而出名”，as后接某種身份或職業(yè)的名詞。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格處填介詞for，故選B。
4．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：自1989以來，希望工程已經(jīng)幫助了數(shù)百萬貧困家庭的年輕人實現(xiàn)了上學的夢想。
考查時態(tài)。will help一般將來時；helps一般現(xiàn)在時；has helped現(xiàn)在完成時；is helping現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)時間狀語Since 1989，可知該句應用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done，又因為主語為Project Hope，所以用has，故選C。
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——你好，可否請吉娜來接電話？ ——你好，我是吉娜。
考查情景交際。A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.你好，我是吉娜；B. Hi, I’m Gina. 你好，我是吉娜；C. May I know your address? 我可以知道你的地址嗎？；D. May I take a message for you? 我可以給你捎個口信嗎？。在電話用語中，一般用this和that指代交談的雙方。接聽電話一般用This is …，故選A。
6．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：垃圾分類鼓勵人們過上比以前更環(huán)保的生活。它使地球變得更適合居住。
考查比較級。a greener更環(huán)保的；the greenest最環(huán)保的；a wilder更野蠻的；the wildest最野蠻的。根據(jù)句中的than before，可知應用比較級；live a…life意為“過上……的生活”，根據(jù)句意和常識，可知應該是過上比以前更環(huán)保的生活，故選A。
7．B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：——早上好，莉莉？今天是星期幾呢？ ——星期四。今天是端午節(jié)。
考查情景交際。A. How’s everything today今天一切還好嗎；B. What day is it today今天星期幾；C. How’s the weather today今天天氣怎么樣；D. What’s the date today今天是幾號。根據(jù)答句Thursday提示，空格處問的是今天星期幾，故選B。
8．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：我們再也看不到科比再打籃球了，但我們會永遠記住他。
考查連詞。because因為；unless除非；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；if如果。根據(jù)句意前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選C。
9．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：一個來自湖南的12歲男孩因為他的創(chuàng)造力發(fā)明了一種新型窗戶。這種窗戶可以防止孩子掉下來。
主要考查名詞含義。communication交流，名詞；celebration慶祝，名詞；honest誠實的，形容詞；creativity創(chuàng)造力，名詞。形容詞性物主代詞his后應跟名詞，所以排除選項C；又根據(jù)句中的“invented a new kind of window”可知，發(fā)明出新型窗戶是“因為他的創(chuàng)造力”，故選D。
10．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：據(jù)報道，2020年東京奧運會將推遲到2021年7月23日舉行。
考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼；搭建；put down寫下，記下；put on穿上；上映；put off推遲。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示2020東京奧運會推遲到了2021年，故選D。
11．A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：作為普通人，醫(yī)護人員會不假思索地挺身而出保護他人。他們是最美麗的天使。
考查動詞辨析。protect保護；protecting動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；admire欽佩，贊美；admiring是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，醫(yī)護人員站出來保護其他人，C和D意思不對，先排除。該空前and連接并列成分，與空前的stand out一致，應用動詞原形。故選A。
12．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——我們國家在科學技術方面取得了多快的進步！——確實如此。我們享受著現(xiàn)代科技的便利。
考查感嘆句。what引導的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為“物”；how引導的感嘆句，其修飾的中心詞為“形容詞或副詞”。根據(jù)結(jié)構及語境可知，我們國家取得了多快的進步，這句話的中心詞應為“progress”進步，指物，故應用what引導感嘆句。另profress為不可數(shù)名詞，其感嘆句結(jié)構應為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其它！故選B。
【點睛】
what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構為：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！how引導的感嘆句結(jié)構為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！
13．B
【解析】
【詳解】
句意：——杰克明天將舉行一個生日聚會。你知道他喜歡什么禮物嗎？——我不確定。我們打電話給凱茜，她可能知道一些事情。
考查賓語從句。how can I get there我們怎樣到那兒，疑問句語序，一般現(xiàn)在時；what gift he prefers他喜歡什么禮物，陳述句語序，一般現(xiàn)在時；why didn't he invite me他為什么沒有邀請我，疑問句語序，一般過去時；where the party was held在哪兒舉行聚會，陳述句語序，一般過去時。問句為賓語從句，應為陳述句語序，故排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)問句中will have可知，聚會還沒有開始，故排除D選項。綜上所述，B選項的語序和時態(tài)均正確。故選B。
14．D
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：如果你想成為一名計算機程序員，你最好從計算機基礎知識開始。
考查固定短語。A. English grammar英語語法；B. English letters英文信；C. the difficulties困難；D. the basic knowledge基礎知識。短語the ABC of意為“……的基礎知識”，與D選項同義，故選D。
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
句意：當我們十幾歲的孩子與父母相處方面有問題時，有必要設身處地為父母著想。
考查習語辨析。wear parents’ shoes穿父母的鞋；get parents’ shoes給父母買鞋；consider in parents’ position站在父母的立場考慮問題；put parents to trouble給父母惹麻煩。根據(jù)語境可知，和父母相處有問題的話，正確的做法應該是站在父母的角度考慮問題，因此原句中的的短語put ourselves in parents’ shoes與C選項的意思最接近，故選C。

16．C
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇議論文，文章講述給別人做善意的行為，而這個人將善意繼續(xù)下去的善舉；倡導愛的相互傳遞。
16．
句意：“向前支付”就是無任何理由地為另一個人去做一些善舉。
space空間；action行為；reason理由。此處用for no reason表示“沒有任何理由”。故選C。
17．
句意:但是這種善行可以迅速傳播開來。
fast快；slowly慢；hardly幾乎不。此處用副詞fast表示“傳播得很快”。故選A。
18．
句意：她也為站在她后面的人付餐款。
made 制作；bought買；sold賣。根據(jù)“a woman was buying a meal”可知此處用動詞bought表示“買”。選B。
19．
句意：那個人也做了相同的事情，接下來一個人也是如此。
too常放在肯定句句末，前必須有逗號把它和前面的句子分開。either常用于否定句和疑問句中，前有逗號，把它和前面的內(nèi)容分開。also 一般放在肯定句中，放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。這是肯定句，逗號和前面隔開用too放在句末表示“也”。故選A。
20．
句意：不久，250個人都給另一個人做了這種善意的行為。
madness瘋狂；politeness禮貌；kindness善意。根據(jù)“buying a meal”可知此處是表達給別人的餐買單這種善行，用名詞kindness。故選C。
21．
句意：但是你沒有必要花錢來向前付款。
would like to想要；are supposed to理應；don’t need to沒必要。根據(jù)“There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering”可知此處講的是不花錢的善舉，用don’t need to do的結(jié)構。故選C。
22．
句意：有一些善舉的例子，比如志愿者、給物價可歸的人送食物或者給你周圍的某個人做一些善意的舉動。
the rich富人；the homeless無家可歸的人；the missing失蹤的人。根據(jù)“giving food”可知此處用the homeless表示“無家可歸的人”。故選B。
23．
句意：你自己試試看。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“All you have to do”可知此處用“你自己”yourself。故選B。
24．
句意：所有你必須做的就是尋找你能做的讓別人開心的小事。
small小的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“doing something nice for someone around you”可知此處用small表示“小事情”。故選A。
25．
句意：當某個人給你做了善意的行為，不要忘記做相同的事。
agree同意；forget忘記；decide決定。此處用forget to do表示“忘記做某事”。故選B。

26．F
27．T
28．T
29．F
30．F
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了機器人用3D打印材料建造房子的優(yōu)勢及前景。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It is not the first time for robots to build houses”可知，這不是機器人第一次建造房屋。故答案為F。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses”可知，這座大房子比人造房屋更環(huán)保、更安全，對環(huán)境的危害更少。故答案為T。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The big house was built completely from robot-made materials…There are 35 parts in the house”可知，這座房子的35個部分都是由機器人制造的材料建造的。故答案為T。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014…They created a building the next year”可知，2014年，中國人用3D打印機一天建造了10棟房子，第二年又建造了一座建筑，但并沒有提到在48小時內(nèi)完成的。故答案為F。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon”可知，科學家們說有一天他們可以派機器人去月球上建造房屋，因此機器人還沒有被發(fā)送到月球建造房屋。故答案為F。

31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
這篇短文講述的是13歲的Joe Rowlands和他的爸爸在劃皮艇的時候出現(xiàn)了事故，Joe非常勇敢，他不僅為自己的生命奮力拼搏，還救了爸爸的性命。
31．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.”可知，Joe和他的爸爸在英國的Anglesey西海岸劃皮艇。故選A。
32．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.”可知，當Joe和爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)皮艇漏水的時候，他們把皮艇翻了過來。故選C。
33．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks.”可知，當Joe發(fā)現(xiàn)他的爸爸不再游泳了的時候，他冒著生命危險，重新跳回水里，把爸爸拽到了巖石上。故選D。
34．
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Then Joe did CPR on his dad until he came around.”可知，Joe的爸爸溺水了，他把爸爸救上來之后，給爸爸做心肺復蘇直到他醒過來。B選項came back to life意為“蘇醒”，符合文意，故選B。
35．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段“When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.”可知，當Joe面臨生死境地的時候，他選擇勇敢地面對，不僅自己很安全，而且救了爸爸的生命。故選B。

36．D
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
袁隆平，被譽為“雜交水稻之父”，他研究的雜交水稻，提高了糧食產(chǎn)量，為我國解決了重要的糧食問題。這篇短文給我們介紹了袁隆平研究雜交水稻的背景以及他做出的貢獻。
36．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland.”可知，在過去，糧食是中國的大問題，因為中國有世界22%的人口，但只有7%的耕地。故選D。
37．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段““How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.”和第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平和他的團隊種植了一種新的雜交水稻，這種水稻能對抗疾病、產(chǎn)量高，因而解決了中國的糧食問題。故選C。
38．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice.”可知，文章中提到了這種水稻產(chǎn)量高、能抵抗疾病、能在不同的耕地上種植，B選項“它在全世界種植”沒有提到。故選B。
39．
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段“Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!”可知，袁隆平在退休之前，希望能夠在大海里種植水稻。故選A。
40．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意以及短文第一段“Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helps fight hunger in China.”可知，這篇短文主要講述了袁隆平和他的團隊是如何研究種植雜交水稻，幫助中國解決糧食問題的。D選項最符合文意，故選D。

41．C
42．E
43．B
44．D
45．G
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介紹了筷子背后的傳統(tǒng)和規(guī)則。
41．
根據(jù)“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners,”和“There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. ”可知，本文想要我們了解筷子的傳統(tǒng)和規(guī)則。故選C。
42．
根據(jù)“ They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，此處表示筷子背后有它們的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)，因此它們不只是夾起食物的工具，故選E。
43．
根據(jù)“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知，人們不應該用筷子發(fā)出噪音，故選B。
44．
根據(jù)“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知， 有些人認為筷子不應該豎著放在碗里。它看起來像中國人用來紀念逝者的香。因此在餐桌上做這樣的事會帶來厄運，故選D。
45．
根據(jù)“Newlyweds（新婚夫婦）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，給新婚夫婦送筷子作為結(jié)婚禮物，是因為“筷子”有“快子”的意思，故選G。

46．don’t mind
47．really
48．value
49．Besides
50．to be
51．a(chǎn)re expected
52．your
53．effort
54．waiting
55．first
【解析】
【分析】
本文講述不同的國家禮儀習慣是不同的，作者所在的國家對自己或別人遲到一點不會介意，但在瑞士準時是非常重要的。
46．
句意：我們不喜歡匆匆忙忙的，所以我們不介意別人有時遲到一點，如果你告訴朋友你要去他們家吃晚飯，你遲到一點也沒關系。
根據(jù)“if you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late.”，可知我們不介意別人有時遲到一點，所以此句應為否定句；又因為全文是用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以該句用一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式，主語為we ，否定句加don’t，后跟動詞原形，故填don’t mind。
47．
句意：我們真地是慢慢地享受我們的時間。
提示詞real真正的，是形容詞，在句中要修飾動詞enjoy，所以應用副詞形式，real的副詞為really，故填really。
48．
句意：我們珍惜與家人和朋友在日常生活中度過的時光。
分析句子結(jié)構此處缺少謂語動詞，valuable有價值的，是形容詞，動詞形式為value；又因為根據(jù)全文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為we，所以謂語動詞要用動詞原形，故填value。
49．
句意：此外，我們通常不必計劃去見我們的朋友。
besides 表示“除此之外”時，一般放在句首，首字母大寫，并用逗號和后面句子隔開，故填Besides。
50．
句意：在瑞士，準時是非常重要的。
此句是句型It’s+ adj.+to do sth.，意為“做某事是……”，提示詞is的原形是be，根據(jù)句意，故填to be。
51．
句意：如果有人邀請你中午見他或她，那么你就被期望在中午到那里。
根據(jù)句意此處是指“你被期望在中午到那里”，be expected to do sth.(某人)被期望做某事，主語為you，且為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞用are，故填are expected。
52．
句意：你的朋友可能會發(fā)瘋。
此空要修飾名詞friend，所以應用形容詞性物主代詞，you的形容詞性物主代詞為your，故填your。
53．
句意：所以當我見到我的朋友時，我努力做到準時。
短語make an effort to do sth.意為“努力做某事”，故填effort。
54．
句意：我總是早早離開家以避免交通擁擠，因為我認為讓別人一直等是不禮貌的。
根據(jù)句意此處指“讓別人一直等”，keep sb. doing意為“讓某人一直做某事”，所以應為keep others waiting，故填waiting。
55．
句意：而且，我們從來不會不先打電話就去拜訪朋友的家。
根據(jù)句意此處指“不會不先打電話就去拜訪朋友的家”，one的序數(shù)詞first，意為“首先”，故填first。

56．what do you think of it
57．Can you help me
58．You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you
59．If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well
60．thank you
【解析】
【分析】
這是一段A和Amy之間的對話，主要內(nèi)容是關于英語學習方面的建議。
56．
根據(jù)下文I think it’s so hard可知，Amy說她覺得英語很難，故此處是A問Amy學英語的感想。故答案為what do you think of it。
57．
根據(jù)下文With pleasure. What’s your problem?可知，A說很樂意幫忙，故此處是Amy問A能不能幫個忙。故答案為Can you help me。
58．
根據(jù)上文Well, listening can help可知，A建議Amy應該多聽些英語，故此處是A建議Amy應該去多聽磁帶。故答案為You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you。
59．
根據(jù)下文I hope so可知，此處是A希望Amy能按他的建議做，這樣就能學好英語了。故答案為If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well。
60．
根據(jù)下文You are welcome可知，此處是Amy向A表示感謝。故答案為thank you。
61．例文：
My last winter vacation
Due to the epidemic, I experienced a different winter holiday this year.But I have planned my vacation in a reasonable way.I had online classes actively every day. I finished the tasks that the teacher assigned in time. I helped my parents with the housework and learned to cook.In my free time, I took exercise actively to build up my body. Although the epidemic brought me a lot of inconvenience, I had a meaningful vacation.
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，寫作時要按記敘文格式寫。開頭介紹我經(jīng)歷了一個不同的寒假；接下來介紹我在寒假期間的活動；最后總結(jié)我過了一個有意義的假期。
2.例文點評：例文采用一段式；用第一或第三人稱來敘述內(nèi)容；時態(tài)采用一般過去式，在介紹我寒假期間在家做的事時，介紹全面，條理清晰，用連詞連接并列成分，文章前后連貫。
3.高分亮點：
短語：due to；help sb with sth；learn to do sth；in one's free time；build up；a lot of。
句型：that引導的定語從句，although引導的讓步狀語從句。
【點睛】

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