2023北京海淀高一（上）期末英語（教師版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?2023北京海淀高一（上）期末
英語
考生須知
1.本試卷共8頁，共四部分，64道小題。滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。
2.在試卷和答題紙上準確填寫學校名稱、班級名稱、姓名。
3.答案一律填涂或書寫在答題紙上，在試卷上作答無效。
4.在答題紙上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其余題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。
5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。
第一部分：聽力理解(共三節(jié)，20分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，共5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。
1. Where is the man going?
A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the post office.
2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Online reading. B. Frozen hands. C. The weather.
3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
4. What will the man probably do?
A. Give up exercise. B. Go on a diet. C. Join the game.
5. When does the woman need to get her book?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)
聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7小題。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Calling to return her TV.
B. Receiving after—sales service.
C. Describing her life without TV.
7. Why is the examination free of charge?
A. Because the picture is sharp.
B. Because her TV is newly bought.
C. Because the examination won’t take long.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9小題。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the phone. B. Ina gym. C. At Mike’s home.
9. Why won’t the woman watch the Chicago Open?
A. Because she is not interested in it.
B. Because she will be having her vacation.
C. Because she will be on business abroad.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。
10. What makes the new mobile phone popular?
A. The screen and power. B. The size and battery. C. The color and shape.
11. Why is the new product a bit difficult to use?
A. The screen is small. B. The keys are dark. C. The design is complicated.
12. What is the man doing?
A. Making a complaint. B. Making comments. C. Giving recommendation.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至15小題。
13. How will the man go to New York City?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
14. Where does the woman plan to go during her vacation?
A. To the museums. B. To the seaside. C. To the parks.
15. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The two speakers have been working really hard.
B. The woman deserves to relax more than the man.
C. The man will have much more fun than the woman.
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，共5分)
聽下面一段獨白，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽獨白前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段獨白你將聽兩遍。
Steps to make a perfect pumpkin lantern
Choose the right pumpkin
●Get a large, fresh pumpkin with a 16 bottom
Cut and clean out the pumpkin
●Cut a big hole in the top
●Cut at an angle to 17 the cut piece falling into the pumpkin
●Take out the 18 inside of the pumpkin with a big spoon
19 the design
●Draw a face directly on the pumpkin and cut it out or draw your idea on paper and use a fork to make holes along the lines
Light the carved pumpkin
●Light a 20 and place it inside the pumpkin
第二部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，33分)
第一節(jié)(共18小題，23分)
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或詞組填空。
meeting, digital identities, concerns, a risk, a selection of, in a positive light, creativity, experiment with
Avatars are____1____that you use to represent yourself online. You can choose an avatar from____2____ready-made images, or create your own images. Although avatars haven’t been around for long, they are widely used.
Avatars let you express yourself and give you room for____3____. People usually make their avatars look better than they do in real life. They also____4____things like different hairstyles—which says a lot about what they want to look like. But the use of avatars has also caused a few____5____. Some users worry that they are spending too much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of____6____people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be____7____, as people can use avatars to cheat others online. However, many people see avatars____8____ They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds.
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
Sam was a motherless boy who lived with his father Curtis. To Sam, his father was his hero and the only soul with whom he felt ____9____and connected in the world. Though uneducated and poor, Curtis recognized and cultivated his son’s ____10____in words like it was the most important thing in the world. He would take Sam to the public library every day.
When fate suddenly took Curtis away from Sam, the kid became homeless and withdrawn from everyone and everything. He even couldn’t read a single page without ____11____ at every sentence. So he turned to writing instead. And within two months, the boy used up six notebooks to write his thoughts in notes and poetry.
One day, Mr. Murray, a father of two boys, ____12____ Sam sitting outside a cafe, gripping his stomach in hunger, tears streaming down his face. He took Sam home, ____13____ him, and tucked him up in bed. Then he looked through Sam’s bag, hoping to find some number he could call. Instead, he found Sam’s diary. He read through page after page of what the l1-year- old had been going through, trying to cry in ____14____.
When Sam woke up, he found his books ____15____arranged on a shelf, his clothes put away in a laundry bag, and the picture of his father put in a beautiful frame and placed on the study table.
“This is your home. You can have all the books you want. I will drive you to and from school every day with my boys. Nothing will stop you from pursuing your dreams,” Mr. Murray said, accepting Sam’s ____16____ hug.
From that day on Sam’s life was never the same. Reading and writing never got apart from him. He became outgoing and ____17____ a confident personality. With the love and support of Mr. Murray, he followed his heart and studied _____18_____ in university. By the time Sam was 30, he was the owner of a successful publishing house.
9. A. safe B. stressed C. excited D. anxious
10. A. inspiration B. interest C. habit D. imagination
11. A. showing off B. giving up C. calming down D. breaking down
12. A. kept B. felt C. spotted D. prevented
13. A. fed B. taught C. dragged D. pleased
14. A. horror B. silence C. relief D. desperation
15. A. neatly B. hurriedly C. wisely D. naturally
16. A. polite B. tearful C. welcoming D. comforting
17. A. replaced B. described C. developed D. strengthened
18. A. science B. gymnastics C. education D. literature
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)
A
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
A man decided to make a video to spread joy in the city. So he transported a giant bed around town and encouraged his fellow citizens____19____(jump) on it, then watched with satisfaction as large numbers of people did so. Soon, some more competitive people started to see which one of their friends could jump the highest. At first, he was____20____(worry) about getting a negative response. However, after trying it, most people said it was great fun and that they____21____(do) it again!
B
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
You would probably recognize Albert Einstein from his photos. Yes, he was the guy with the crazy hair! But he also had some great ideas. He was more than just a scientist. He was a genius____22____changed our lives. He made some of the greatest scientific____23____(discovery). Einstein’s work was and still is valuable to the world. This is one of the reasons why he eventually____24____(win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. And he____25____(name) “Person of the Century” by TIME Magazine in 1999.
C
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給出提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
AI can make everyday life convenient and____26____(enjoy), improving our health and standard of living. Nowadays AI- enabled fitness apps____27____(become) more popular, increasing the number of AI choices for workouts at home. You can not only set a daily steps goal with encouragement reminders on your smart watch, but you can ride through the countryside____28____a smart bike from your garage or have a personal trainer on your living room TV.
第三部分：閱讀理解(共22分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共11小題;每小題2分，共22分)
A
Sport is a billion-dollar industry with people all across the globe being crazy for different sports, so it is an excellent idea for businesses to invest in a sports app. If you have trouble in finding what kind of sports app to create for your startup, do not worry, we have a few ideas for you.
Fantasy Sports Apps
The fantasy apps users can form virtual teams of real players, and these teams compete based on the performance of real players in actual games. The fantasy app workflow is quite simple: choose the match, and after login, users can select a match of their liking. The fantasy apps allow sports lovers to virtually participate in the game to create their teams, giving them the feel of contributing to the actual game they like. This is why Fantasy Sports apps are greatly popular among their fans.
Live Streaming Apps
Despite the fact that live streaming is often a part of Sports News apps, there are also sports apps only based on live streaming. Live Streaming apps allow the users to watch anything regarding their favorite teams, leagues, sports, whether it is actual games or vlogs anytime, anywhere, without delay. These apps have so many followers that they are potential hot-selling apps. These apps often add a live chat feature to make them more engaging for the users, which allows the viewers to communicate with each other and the athletes.
Sports Event Booking Apps
The event booking apps have features like a schedule, information about organizers, information regarding teams, ticket booking, and pre-ordering. They are greatly helpful in organizing sports events as they allow users to buy online tickets, order food & drinks, and participate in group activities. Highly useful for the event organizers, these event booking apps offer detailed information about events and the users can share their experience with others on social media.
Do you want to create your own sports mobile app? Hire a mobile app development company that specializes in creating mobile apps and can turn your creative money-making app ideas into reality.
29. The Fantasy Sports apps are popular because the users can .
A. compete against their favorite teams
B. participate in actual games
C. improve the performance of real teams
D. feel more involved in the games
30. What makes Live Streaming apps more engaging?
A. They can become hot-selling products.
B. Their users can watch games on the spot.
C. Their users can share experience on social media.
D. They feature real-time communication for viewers.
31. Which section of a website is the passage most likely to be taken from?
A. Culture. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Health care.
B
When I was a young girl in 8th grade my classmates told me how they met new friends and even chatted with celebrities on the Internet. I was intrigued and wanted to experience these exciting things. I opened an online account; this was the beginning of my journey through the virtual world. As time went by, I became accustomed to checking social media more frequently. I buried myself in social media, chatting with friends and sharing my life with them. Social media was a source of happiness and more so, it brought a sense of satisfaction, pain, and frustration.
My newfound interest started interfering (干擾) with my schoolwork. Instead of checking my school notes in time as usual, I checked social media more often to see what was happening with my friends’ lives. But I later discovered that by becoming more aware of other people’s lives, I became less in tune with myself. I was more focused on the illusions social media presented than the realities of my life. Thus, I started to sense depression, jealousy and hatred as a result of comparing my life with others. And I became much like what the people in the virtual world expected of me.
Luckily, my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one. I felt sad and lonely. However, her refusal led to something more meaningful to my life. Within a month, I became less concerned about other people’s lives and more concerned about my courses. And I had more time to study and sleep.
Lack of social media also made me realize that social media had been interfering with my study habits and my private life. For example, I had no privacy. Anyone who had access to my social media profiles could easily find out where I lived. Moreover, I sometimes spent 15 hours browsing through social media without doing anything productive.
After examining my use of social media, I decided not to entirely quit social media, but to change the way I use them. I unfollowed sites that didn’t contribute to positive or educative aspects of my life. I only use social media to spread positive messages and connect with others. Social media is not inherently bad, but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it.
32. After creating an online account, the author .
A. became less in harmony with herself
B. showed no concern for her school work
C. lived a more exciting and satisfying life
D. cared more about others and felt happier
33. Lack of social media made the author .
A. develop new hobbies
B. focus more on her studies
C. forget how to access her account
D. unfollow sites connected with her life
34. The author might agree that social media .
A. ruins people’s life and should be quit
B. broadens people’s views of the world
C. challenges people’s self-control ability
D. plays a primary role in people’s life
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A struggle in the days without phones.
B. Ways to get rid of social media addiction.
C. A personal experience with the virtual world.
D. Drawbacks of social media outweigh benefits.
C
Do the endless stream of messages and the thought of replying to unopened texts give you anxiety? Can the group chat feel so overwhelming that you want to throw your phone out of the window? Texting anxiety is a real thing, and more common than you’d think.
In the last 25 years, texting has changed the way we communicate greatly. And many would argue, not for the better. The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day, up from a daily average of 80 in 2016. Overwhelmed, many end up consciously or unconsciously opting out, stopping responding to loved ones and friends. Unfortunately, not everyone will be understanding.
Leah Aguirre, a psychotherapist explains that text conversations are usually a source of anxiety as they come with a lot of uncertainty. “We can’t predict how someone will respond, if they will respond, or how quickly they will respond. We can’t control other people’s actions or behavior or how they think and interpret (解讀) things, and for people that are already prone to anxiety this can be hard to cope with.”
Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate. You also may feel a little more on edge or short with others, compulsively check your phone or have obsessive and intrusive thoughts about the text conversation. Simply hearing a notification (通知), if our phone is out of reach, causes the brain chemicals associated with stress to spike.
As well as the personal effects, text anxiety can put a strain on your relationships with friends and loved ones. A 2018 study found that romantic partnerships and friendships are far more successful when you and the other person have a similar texting style. If both parties are quick responders, the relationship is less likely to hit the rocks. Similarly, if all parties are happy to go hours, days, even weeks between responses, then everyone is happy.
Establishing a texting schedule with people you interact with frequently is one way of reducing some of the stress if you have different texting styles. Aguirre suggests limiting the amount of time you are on your phone also helps with the anxiety. “By cancelling or reducing how much contact you have with the source of anxiety, you’ll feel some relief,” she says.
“You can give yourself a pep talk, tell yourself that you are okay and that you have no control over another person’s response or behavior. Remind yourself that this is just a phone or a text message and that, big picture, you are okay and will be okay.”
36. The purpose of Paragraph 2 is to .
A. demonstrate the level of texting anxiety
B. stress the importance of communication
C. analyze the cause of troubled relationships
D. introduce the increasing use of cell phones
37. What does the underlined phrase “on edge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Frightened. B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Nervous.
38. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Putting phones on “silence” mode increases anxiety.
B. We should ask our partners to change their texting styles.
C. Creating a texting plan with others helps reduce text anxiety.
D. Texting anxiety is often caused by the time taken to answer the texts.
39. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A texting schedule: The final way out
B. Texting anxiety: Problems and solutions
C. Text conversations: Strengths and weaknesses
D. A new perspective: How much texting is too much
第四部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié)，25分)
第一節(jié)(共4小題;第60- -62小題每題2分，第63小題4分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。
We all have our eye on the prize. That one big target that drives you to get up every day. For some, it’s a number, such as scores, pay rise or number of profits, etc. For others, it’s a qualitative goal like being happy and content every day. The thing about having the ultimate goal in mind is that you have to make stops along the way, whether you like it or not. And the smaller prize isn’t any less important than the ultimate prize because you have to pass it along the way.
Celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement. It can take years to get to the end goal and you have to set milestones for yourself, so you can both check your progress and celebrate that you are one step closer to your ultimate goal.
The path to your success will shape who you are. How you deal with setbacks and leaps forward influences how you see yourself and how others see you. Also, once you are close to your ultimate goal, the path you took is your personal history. Better to mark it with a series of celebrations than a dull storyline.
Breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable. If you task yourself with a marathon overnight, it seems like a lofty goal—plus, how do you get there? However, saying you want to start from 3km is a little more manageable and measurable. That way, if the first milestone isn’t met, then you can adjust your approach for the second quarter.
So if it’s so important to celebrate the small victories, then how do you get there? You should start out with your overall ultimate goal in mind and work backwards to determine what milestones you want to hit and when. Here are a few things to keep in mind when setting your milestones. List them clearly. If your milestones are vague, how will you know when you have reached them? Set quantitative goals and stick to them. Quantitative is much easier to track than qualitative, which can be subjective. And remember to track your progress. If a milestone isn’t met, figure out why and adjust your approach.
So what are you waiting for? It’s time to celebrate!
40. Why is the smaller prize as important as the ultimate prize?
_________________________________________________________
41. What are the reasons for celebrating small victories?
_________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why.
?In order to achieve ultimate goals, we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones.
_________________________________________________________
43. How will you celebrate small wins? Explain why. (In about 40 words)
_________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)( 15分)
44. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的英國筆友Jim作為學?？缥幕鐖F負責人，正在籌劃“快樂中國年”活動，他發(fā)來郵件咨詢相關(guān)事宜。請你給他回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.推薦活動并說明原因;
2.提醒注意事項。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案
第二部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，33分)
第一節(jié)(共18小題，23分)
【答案】1. digital identities
2. a selection of
3. creativity
4. experiment with
5. concerns
6. meeting 7. a risk
8. in a positive light
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是虛擬化身，虛擬化身的應(yīng)用以及風險。
【1題詳解】
考查名詞短語。句意：虛擬化身是你在網(wǎng)上用來代表自己的數(shù)字身份。分析句子可知，空格處為定語從句的先行詞，“digital identities”數(shù)字身份，符合句意。故填digital identities。
【2題詳解】
考查介詞短語。句意：你可以從一些現(xiàn)成的圖片中選擇一個頭像，或者創(chuàng)建你自己的圖片。分析句子可知，空格處的詞用來修飾“ready-made images”，“a selection of”一批，一些，符合句意。故填a selection of。
【3題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：虛擬化身讓你表達自己，給你創(chuàng)造的空間。分析句子可知，空格處為名詞作介詞for的賓語，“creativity”創(chuàng)造，符合句意。故填creativity。
【4題詳解】
考查動詞短語。句意：她們還會嘗試不同的發(fā)型——這很大程度上說明了她們想要的樣子。分析句子可知，空格處為句子的謂語動詞，“experiment with”試驗，符合句意。故填experiment with。
【5題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：但是虛擬形象的使用也引起了一些擔憂。由a few可知，空格處為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式作賓語，“concerns”擔憂，符合句意。故填concerns。
【6題詳解】
考查動名詞。句意：一些用戶擔心他們在虛擬世界中花費了太多時間，以至于他們開始害怕在現(xiàn)實世界中與人見面。分析句子可知，空格處為動名詞作介詞of的賓語，“meeting”遇見，符合句意。故填meeting。
【7題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：同時使用多個虛擬形象也是一種風險，因為人們可以使用虛擬形象在網(wǎng)上欺騙他人。分析句子可知，空格處為句子的表語，“a risk”一種風險，符合句意。故填a risk。
【8題詳解】
考查介詞短語。句意：然而，許多人對虛擬形象持積極態(tài)度。分析句子可知，空格處的詞用來修飾動詞“see”，介詞短語“in a positive light”從積極角度，作狀語，符合句意。故填 in a positive light。
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是失去雙親的男孩山姆在好心人默里的幫助和呵護下成為更好的自己，也取得了事業(yè)上的成功。
【9題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對山姆來說，父親就是他的英雄，也是這個世界上唯一讓他感到安全、有羈絆的人。A. safe安全的；B. stressed焦慮不安的；C. excited興奮的；D. anxious焦急的。由上文“his father was his hero”提到山姆的父親是山姆的英雄可知，父親能夠讓山姆感到安全。故選A項。
【10題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管柯蒂斯沒有文化，也很窮，但他懂得去培養(yǎng)他兒子對文字的興趣，仿佛文字就是世界上最重要的事物。A. inspiration靈感；B. interest興趣；C. habit習慣；D. imagination想象力。one’s interest in sth.意為“對……的興趣”；a habit of sth.意為“……的習慣”。由設(shè)空處后面的介詞“in”以及語意可知，此處是指柯蒂斯培養(yǎng)兒子對文字的興趣。故選B項。
【11題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：甚至他要是不把每個句子都作拆分，就會連一頁都看不懂。A.showing off炫耀；B. giving up放棄；C. calming down冷靜下來；D. breaking down分解，拆分。由上文“When fate suddenly took Curtis away from Sam, the kid became homeless and withdrawn from everyone and everything.”提到由于山姆的父親去世了，山姆變得無家可歸，脫離外界可知，當時山姆很難看得進書，需要把每個句子作拆分才讀得懂。故選D項。
【12題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，兩個孩子的父親默里先生發(fā)現(xiàn)山姆坐在咖啡屋外面，餓著肚子，淚流滿面。A. kept保持；B. felt感受；C. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. prevented防止。結(jié)合語意與下文“He took Sam home”（他帶山姆回家）可知，此處是指默里一家發(fā)現(xiàn)了山姆餓著肚子坐在咖啡屋外。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他帶山姆回家，給他食物，哄他睡覺。A. fed喂食；B. taught教授；C. dragged拖，拉；D. pleased使高興。由上文“gripping his stomach in hunger”提到無家可歸的山姆肚子很餓可知，默里帶山姆回家后會給他食物。故選A項。
【14題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他一頁一頁地讀著這個11歲孩子的遭遇，盡量不哭出聲來。A. horror恐懼；B. silence沉默；C. relief寬慰；D. desperation絕望。結(jié)合語意，默里讀著山姆寫的日記，為山姆的遭遇所動容，且由設(shè)空處前的“trying to”可以推知，默里哭的時候想要盡量不哭出聲來。故選B項。
【15題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：山姆醒來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的書整潔地放在書架上，自己的衣服放在洗衣袋里，他父親的照片也裝進了一個漂亮的相框里，放在書桌上。A. neatly整潔地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. wisely明智地；D. naturally自然地。結(jié)合語意，由下文“ his clothes put away in a laundry bag, and the picture of his father put in a beautiful frame and placed on the study table”提到山姆的衣服放進洗衣袋里，父親的照片也裝好放在書桌上可知，他的東西被默里處理得很好，所以他的書也應(yīng)該會被整潔地放在書架上。故選A項。
【16題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是你的家。你想要什么書就有什么書。我會每天開車載你和我的孩子們一起去上下學。任何東西都阻擋不了你去追求你的夢想?！蹦镎f。山姆含淚給了他一個擁抱。A. polite禮貌的；B. tearful含淚的；C. welcoming（對來訪或到達的人）歡迎的，熱情友好的；D. comforting令人欣慰的。結(jié)合語意，默里對山姆說的話讓山姆很感動，所以山姆含淚相擁，作為回應(yīng)。故選B項。
【17題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他變得外向，個性自信。A. replaced替代；B. described描述；C. developed發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；D. strengthened增強。結(jié)合語意，由“He became outgoing”可知山姆后來變得外向起來，由此推知，他也培養(yǎng)了自信的個性。故選C項。
【18題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他遵從內(nèi)心，在大學修讀文學。A. science科學；B. gymnastics體育；C. education教育；D. literature文學。由上文“So he turned to writing instead. And within two months, the boy used up six notebooks to write his thoughts in notes and poetry.”提到山姆寫作，把自己的想法寫成筆記或是詩歌，由此推知，他遵從內(nèi)心，修讀的應(yīng)該是文學。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)
【答案】19. to jump
20. worried
21. would do
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文，敘述了一名男子決定制作一段視頻，在這座城市傳播歡樂的故事。
【19題詳解】
考查固定句式。句意：于是，他把一張巨大的床搬到鎮(zhèn)上各處，鼓勵他的同胞跳上去，然后滿意地看著大量的人這樣做?！癳ncourage sb to do sth”為固定句式，意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故填to jump。
【20題詳解】
考查形容詞短語。句意：起初，他擔心得到一個負面的回應(yīng)?！癰e worried about”為形容詞短語，意為“擔心某事”，其中worried為形容詞。故填worried。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然而，在嘗試之后，大多數(shù)人都說這很有趣，他們表示會再次嘗試！文中最后一句話“However, after trying it, most people said it was great fun and that they 3 (do) it again!”，其中主語是most people，謂語動詞是said，謂語動詞后是由and連接的兩個賓語從句，and之前的賓語從句時態(tài)是過去時態(tài)，and之后的賓語從句也應(yīng)該用過去相對應(yīng)時態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，大多人說會再次嘗試這件事，表明這件事還沒做，所以應(yīng)該用過去將來時態(tài)。故填would do。
【答案】22. who##that
23. discoveries
24. won 25. was named
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了愛因斯坦。
【22題詳解】
考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：他是個改變我們生活的天才。分析句子可知，空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞genius指人，關(guān)系詞在從句作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或者that引導該從句。故填who/that。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：他做出了一些最偉大的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前的some of和形容詞scientific可知，空處填名詞復數(shù)。故填discoveries。
【24題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：這也是他最終獲得諾貝爾物理學獎的原因之一。分析句子可知，why引導的限制性定語從句中缺謂語，結(jié)合句意和常識，愛因斯坦贏得諾貝爾物理獎是過去發(fā)生的事，所以從句謂語用一般過去時。故填won。
【25題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：1999年，他被《時代》雜志評為“世紀人物”。分析句子可知，本句缺謂語，且主語he，第三人稱單數(shù)，與謂語動詞name“命名”之間是被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合時間狀語in 1999可知，謂語用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was named。
【答案】26. enjoyable
27. have become 28. on
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹人工智能能夠給人們?nèi)粘Ｉ顜砟男┍憷c樂趣。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：人工智能可以讓日常生活變得便利與愉快，讓我們更加健康，生活標準也能得到提高。make sb./sth. adj.意為“使某人或某事怎么樣”，其中sb.或sth.作賓語，形容詞作賓語補足語。此處應(yīng)填形容詞enjoyable，充當賓語補足語。故填enjoyable。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如今，人工智能健身軟件越來越受人歡迎，提供了更多在家鍛煉的選擇。結(jié)合時間狀語Nowadays，此處謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因為主語apps是復數(shù)形式，所以謂語也應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式，保持主謂一致。故填have become。
【28題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：你不僅可以在智能手表上設(shè)定每日步數(shù)目標，設(shè)置鼓勵提醒，還可以騎智能自行車從車庫一直穿過鄉(xiāng)村，或者在客廳電視上配備私人教練?！皉ide on a bike”是固定搭配，意為“騎自行車”。故填on。
第三部分：閱讀理解(共22分)
【答案】29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章給想要創(chuàng)立公司的人推薦了幾個可以開發(fā)的體育應(yīng)用程序。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fantasy Sports Apps部分“The fantasy apps allow sports lovers to virtually participate in the game to create their teams, giving them the feel of contributing to the actual game they like. This is why Fantasy Sports apps are greatly popular among their fans.”（虛擬比賽應(yīng)用程序允許體育愛好者虛擬地參與游戲，創(chuàng)建自己的團隊，讓他們感覺到為自己喜歡的實際游戲做出貢獻。這就是為什么虛擬體育應(yīng)用程序在他們的粉絲中非常受歡迎。）可知，虛擬比賽應(yīng)用程序很受歡迎是因為用戶感覺更多地參與到了游戲中。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Live Streaming Apps部分“These apps often add a live chat feature to make them more engaging for the users, which allows the viewers to communicate with each other and the athletes.”（這些應(yīng)用程序通常會添加實時聊天功能，讓用戶更感興趣，這使得觀眾可以相互交流，也可以與運動員交流。）可知，為觀眾提供實時交流功能使直播應(yīng)用程序更具吸引力。故選D項。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sport is a billion-dollar industry with people all across the globe being crazy for different sports, so it is an excellent idea for businesses to invest in a sports app. If you have trouble in finding what kind of sports app to create for your startup, do not worry, we have a few ideas for you.”（體育是一個價值數(shù)十億美元的產(chǎn)業(yè)，全球各地的人們都為不同的運動而瘋狂，所以對企業(yè)來說，投資體育應(yīng)用程序是一個很好的主意。如果你在為你的初創(chuàng)公司開發(fā)什么樣的體育應(yīng)用程序方面遇到困難，不要擔心，我們有一些想法可以給你。）和最后一段“Do you want to create your own sports mobile app? Hire a mobile app development company that specializes in creating mobile apps and can turn your creative money-making app ideas into reality.”（是否要創(chuàng)建自己的體育移動應(yīng)用程序？聘請一家專門開發(fā)移動應(yīng)用的移動應(yīng)用開發(fā)公司，該公司可以將您的創(chuàng)意賺錢應(yīng)用想法轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實。）可推知，本文是在給想要投資創(chuàng)立公司的人提供想法和思路，所以最可能來自網(wǎng)站的商業(yè)板塊。故選B項。
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了一位八年級的女孩從沉迷于社交媒體失去自我到解脫回歸正軌到理解社交媒體的真正意義并正確使用的過程。
32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“But I later discovered that by becoming more aware of other people’s lives, I became less in tune with myself. (但后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過更多地關(guān)注別人的生活，我變得越來越不適應(yīng)自己。)”可知，在創(chuàng)建了一個在線賬號后，作者對自己越來越不能認同。故選A。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Within a month, I became less concerned about other people’s lives and more concerned about my courses. (不到一個月，我就不再關(guān)心別人的生活，而是更關(guān)心我的課程。)”可知，沒有社交媒體使作者更專注于她的學習。故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Social media is not inherently bad, but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it. (社交媒體本身并不壞，但當我們沉迷于它時，它就變得可怕了。)”可知，社交媒體容易讓人沉迷，考驗人的自制力。故選C。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“I opened an online account; this was the beginning of my journey through the virtual world. (我開了一個網(wǎng)上賬戶；這是我虛擬世界之旅的開始。)”以及第三段首句“Luckily, my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one. (幸運的是，我的手機不見了，我媽媽拒絕給我買一個新的。)”以及末段末句“Social media is not inherently bad, but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it. (社交媒體本身并不壞，但當我們沉迷于它時，它就變得可怕了。)”可知，本文講述了作者從沉迷于社交媒體到解脫到理解社交媒體的真正意義的過程。故選C。
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了手機帶來的信息焦慮的危害及如何緩解這種焦慮。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Texting anxiety is a real thing, and more common than you’d think. (手機信息焦慮確實存在，并且比你想象的普遍)”可知，信息焦慮是一件普遍的事情。根據(jù)第二段中的“The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day, up from a daily average of 80 in 2016. Overwhelmed, many end up consciously or unconsciously opting out, stopping responding to loved ones and friends. (2022年，人均每天查看手機262次，而2016年的頻率只有80次。很多人應(yīng)接不暇，最終有意或無意地選擇不回復親友)”可知，人們對手機的依賴程度越來越高，導致更大程度的焦慮，并選擇開始無視手機信息。由此推知，第二段的目的是為了更具體的說明手機信息焦慮的程度。故選A項。
【37題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞組上文“Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate.(Aguirre表示，這種焦慮會體現(xiàn)在身體的反應(yīng)中，胸部緊繃，緊張或是心率加快)”說明這種焦慮會導致緊張的情緒。由此推知，劃線詞組on edge是“緊張的”意思。故選D項。
【38題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Establishing a texting schedule with people you interact with frequently is one way of reducing some of the stress if you have different texting styles.(如果你和經(jīng)常聯(lián)系的人有著不同的發(fā)消息習慣，可以與他們建立一個消息時間表，這是減輕壓力的途徑之一)”可知，制定一個消息時間表有助于減輕壓力。故選C項。
【39題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction, tightness in the chest, tensions, or increased heart rate. (Aguirre表示，這種焦慮會體現(xiàn)在身體的反應(yīng)中，胸部緊繃，緊張或是心率加快)”及第五段第一句“As well as the personal effects, text anxiety can put a strain on your relationships with friends and loved ones. (信息焦慮不僅會對個人產(chǎn)生影響，也會給你與親友的關(guān)系帶來負面影響)”可知，信息焦慮有很多弊端；最后兩段中的“Establishing a texting schedule (建立消息時間表)”，“l(fā)imiting the amount of time(限制時間)”和“You can give yourself a pep talk(給自己打氣)”等則給出了具體的解決方法。由此可知，本篇主要說明的是信息焦慮帶來的問題及解決辦法。Texting anxiety: Problems and solutions(信息焦慮：問題和解決方案)適合作本文最佳標題。故選B項。
第四部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié)，25分)
第一節(jié)(共4小題;第60- -62小題每題2分，第63小題4分，共10分)
【答案】40. Because you have to pass the smaller prize along the way.
41. Firstly, celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.
Secondly, the path to your success will shape who you are.
Thirdly, the path you took is your personal history, and it’s better to mark it with a series of celebrations.
Fourthly, breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable.
42. ?In order to achieve ultimate goals, we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones.
According to the passage, we should set quantitative goals instead of qualitative goals because quantitative goals can be subjective and are easier to track.
43. I will share my small victories with people who can stand in my shoes. Sharing my achievements with them makes me feel encouraged to go further. Thus, I’m fully motivated to do better and hit the next milestone.
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在實現(xiàn)自己的終極目標期間，我們可以通過慶祝自己的小目標的方式來幫助實現(xiàn)自己的終極目標。文章提到了慶祝小目標的原因如何實現(xiàn)自己的終極目標的方式。
40題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“And the smaller prize isn’t any less important than the ultimate prize because you have to pass it along the way.”（小獎品的重要性絲毫不亞于終極獎品，因為你必須一直傳遞下去。）可知，小獎品和終極獎品是同樣的重要，因為你必須把它傳遞下去。故答案為：Because you have to pass the smaller prize along the way.
【41題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.”（慶祝小小的勝利會給你一種成就感。）；第三段第一句“The path to your success will shape who you are. ”（通往成功的道路將塑造你。）；第三段最后兩句“Also, once you are close to your ultimate goal, the path you took is your personal history. Better to mark it with a series of celebrations than a dull storyline.”（此外，一旦你接近你的最終目標，你所走的道路就是你的個人歷史。最好用一系列的慶?；顒觼砑o念它，而不是一個枯燥乏味的故事情節(jié)。）以及第四段第一句“Breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable. ”（將總體目標分解成更小的里程碑，使旅程看起來更易于管理。）可知，慶祝小的勝利的原因可以歸結(jié)為以上四點。故答案為：Firstly, celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement. Secondly, the path to your success will shape who you are. Thirdly, the path you took is your personal history, and it’s better to mark it with a series of celebrations. Fourthly, breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable.
【42題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中“If your milestones are vague, how will you know when you have reached them? Set quantitative goals and stick to them. Quantitative is much easier to track than qualitative, which can be subjective. ”（如果你的里程碑是模糊的，你怎么知道什么時候你已經(jīng)達到了它們？設(shè)定量化目標并堅持下去。定量比定性更容易追蹤，定性可能是主觀的。）可知，為了實現(xiàn)自己的終極目標，我們應(yīng)該設(shè)定量化目標并堅持下去而不是定性目標，因為定量比定性更容易追蹤，定性可能是主觀的。所以題中錯誤的地方是qualitative，故答案為：?In order to achieve ultimate goals, we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones. According to the passage, we should set quantitative goals instead of qualitative goals because quantitative goals can be subjective and are easier to track.
【43題詳解】
開放題。言之有理即可。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了我們在實現(xiàn)自己終極目標期間，可以通過慶祝自己的小的勝利來幫助最終實現(xiàn)自己的目標。對我而言，我會和能站在我這邊的人分享我的小小勝利。因為與他們分享我的成就能使我感到鼓舞，同時讓我走得更遠。那樣，我就會有動力做得更好，實現(xiàn)自己的下一個里程碑。故答案為：I will share my small victories with people who can stand in my shoes. Sharing my achievements with them makes me feel encouraged to go further. Thus, I’m fully motivated to do better and hit the next milestone.
第二節(jié)( 15分)
44. 【答案】Dear Jim,
Learning you are going to launch an activity themed “Happy Chinese New Year”, I am more than delighted to recommend you a unique form of celebrating Lunar Chinese New Year.
You can invite our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Zhang, who will be responsible for instructing the participants to write the spring couplets, which express people’s best wishes for the coming year. In doing so, not only are the participants exposed to one of the major Spring Festival traditions, but also can put their Chinese handwriting into practice. But bear in mind that Chinese characters should be written vertically and the writing tools are limited to Chinese brushes.
If you want to seek further help, don’t hesitate to email me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉辦；組織：hold→launch
接觸；體驗：experience→be exposed to
記住：remember→bear in mind that……
尋求（幫助）：look for→seek
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：I am more than delighted to recommend you a unique form of celebrating Lunar Chinese New Year.
拓展句：Since writing and sticking the spring couplets greatly add to the festive air, I am more than delighted to recommend you this unique form of celebrating Lunar Chinese New Year.
【點睛】[高分句型1] You can invite our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Zhang, who will be responsible for instructing the participants to write the spring couplets, which express people’s best wishes for the coming year. (運用了由who和which引導的非限定性定語從句)
[高分句型2] In doing so, not only are the participants exposed to one of the major Spring Festival traditions, but also can put their Chinese handwriting into practice. (運用了部分倒裝)

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