2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬考試(二)英語試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________
一、閱讀理解The number of passengers varies among airports, with some airports serving tens of millions of passengers. Interestingly, some of the busiest airports in the country are not necessarily the biggest by surface area. Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL) Atlanta Airport has been the world's busiest airport since 1998. Approximately 104 million people traveled through it in 2019, 20 million passengers more than the second busiest airport. ATL is located 11 kilometers away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlanta's two former mayors. Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth, covering 69.63 square kilometers. In 2019, the airport served 75 million passengers, the most in its 45 years of existence. It has service to over 250 destinations, the majority being domestic destinations within the country. The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services.McCarran International Airport (LAS) Located approximately 8 kilometers south of Las Vegas, it occupies 11.3 square kilometers. It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948. LAS is now the 9th busiest airport in the US, serving over 51 million passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made of asphalt(瀝青), but are now made of concrete. Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT) CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlotte's mayor, when the airport was expanded. The present name was given to the airport in 1982. CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotte and is an airport for military and commercial use.1、Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate helpA. ATL.   B. DFW.   C. LAS. D. CLT.2、What's mentioned about LAS?A. Its present runways have been upgraded.B. It took six years to prepare for construction.C. Its original asphalt runways caused the accident.D. It received the most passengers in the world in 2019.3、What do ATL and CLT have in common?A. They are for commercial purpose only.B. They are the world's busiest airports.C. They are related to people's names.D. They were built by former mayors.    If someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily ever after on a small farm in western Oklahoma, I would have immediately denied the possibility. Back then, I was a confirmed city girl. I enjoyed the city life.    Then one day, while we were checking my mother's farm for her, I looked around, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why don't we build a house here on the farm?”    To my surprise, he said, “Yes!”    And so we began a new and very different chapter in our life story. My husband and I set out to deal with the land. We took down dead trees, knocked down the outbuildings and planted vegetable and flower gardens. We learned new skills as we worked and provided the locals with humorous moments as they answered our questions. We built a home to welcome family and friends, to share the beauty and bounty of the land.    We soon realized the land had played a joke on us: it had changed and transformed us in our efforts to change it. We lost weight and gained muscles.    We've learned to recognize and honor nature's cycles and timing instead of clocks, calendars, schedules and to-do lists. With only two clocks in the house, we enjoy the flow of days into nights. Our timeless life allows us to appreciate sunrises and sunsets—each a unique event that camera and words only partially capture.    Living a simple life in the country has led us back to common sense. We've learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways. I become better at handling a situation with fewer resources and conveniences.    In the quietness of the land, we hear and appreciate nature's music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the century-old trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful: caring for the land is a joyful job.4、How did her husband react to the author's proposal?A. Opposed. B. Approving. C. Surprised. D. Concerned.5、How did the author benefit from the country life?A. She enjoyed better health.B. She made much money by working.C. She regained the respect from the farmers. D. She improved her relationship with her family.6、What is the author's feeling when living in the country?A. She becomes more creative.B. She becomes more humorous.C. She becomes more honest with others.D. She becomes more interested in travelling.7、What message does the author want to convey?A. Simple life is the most important.B. Country life is better than city life.C. Getting close to nature can be joyful.D. Living in the country is everyone's dream.If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical well-being.According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self-critical if they believe they haven't met these standards. Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried they might fail.In one study, researchers looked at a total of 284 studies (with over 57, 000 participants) and found that perfectionism was associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders. They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher levels of overall psychological distress.In an article published in 2016, researchers looked at how perfectionism and depression were related over time. They found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk factor for developing depression. In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mental health.Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes hesitant to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn't mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing, embracing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.8Why does the author describe the scene in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic. B. To make comparisons.C. To support the author's argument. D. To define a concept.9、Who can be defined as a perfectionist?A. A person who is determined to achieve high goals.B. A person who tends to feel sorry for what he has done.C. A person who blames himself for not being that successful.D. A person who holds high standards for themselves.10、How can perfectionism be harmful?A. It may lower one's mental health.B. It reflects one's psychological level.C. It results in depression immediately.D. It stops one from recovering from depression.11、What will be discussed in the following paragraph?A. A call for not being a perfectionist. B. Another side-effect of perfectionism.C. Why perfectionism is harmful. D. How to avoid perfectionism.Some issues like climate change or the ongoing pandemic(大流行病)are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology, Paul O'Keefe, found that having a growth mindset(思維模式) of interest may activate this type of innovation.Professor O'Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inborn and simply need to be “found”. For example, in one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at their university. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that people with a growth mindset of interest were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and sciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas, like computational chemistry.As Professor O'Keefe pointed out, “This research provides a useful direction for organizations whose products and services call for creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product. Employees with a growth mindset may be more likely to frame innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions.”The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.12What's the author's opinion about the world today?A. It is witnessing various types of innovations.B. It is undergoing great and profound changes.C. It faces more varied and complicated problems.D. It has removed many traditional ways of thinking.13What can best replace the underlined the word “bridge”?A. Study.  B. Plan. C. Choose.  D. Connect.14、What does the author want to illustrate with the example of smartphonesA. Hi-tech products can boost people's general thinking.B. Hi-tech products are needed in multi-subject research.C. Improved technology gives birth to highly popular products.D. Making innovative products needs knowledge of many fields.15、What is the author's suggestion to those who are seeking employmentA. Learning practical skills. B. Broadening their interests.C. Staying safe in the pandemic. D. Knowing their pressing issues.二、七選五16、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If you're going travelling after university or as a career break, an extended period of time of unemployment can leave a gaping hole in your CV(個(gè)人簡歷). ________. As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what you can do, travelling can actually boost your CV and career.Recharge your batteriesIf you've just spent three or four years at university, or working without a break, then you'll need to recharge your batteries. If you take time out to travel you'll have the opportunity to think about what's important in your life and refocus on your career. ________Learn a new skillIf you're going on a round-the-world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year, why don't you learn a new skill while you're on the road? ________ All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set, so look at learning another language or getting further qualifications to boost your CV.Make contactsWhen you're backpacking and travelling, try to make contacts with people who might be useful for your career. With the rise of social media, making contacts is as simple as saying “just tweet me” or “I'll add you on Facebook”. ________. It's important to network wherever you are in the world.Volunteer________ Not only will you make a difference to the community and society, but it'll look great on your CV. With volunteering you'll learn what it means to live and work in another country, and employers are actively encouraging it. In a survey, 63% of HR professionals said that those who have taken a constructive gap year of volunteering or working abroad had an application that stood out from the rest.A. More often than not, you'll come home feeling refreshed and energetic.B. Consider the simplest way you can meet their needs.C. The contacts you make while travelling could be your avenue into a new careerD. But don't worry.E. Think about what employers are looking for in your industry and cater to that.F. One of the hardest things to overcome when applying for a job is work experience.G. Volunteering is one of the most popular activities for gap years and round-the-world trips.三、完形填空(20空)I'll never forget that day. It started out as just an ordinary day at work. I never __1__ that within a few hours I would be in great __2__.I was 27 and had been a river guide for several years, taking people down the Zambezi River. The sun was setting and we were reaching the end of the __3__ one evening, when something __4__ the boat.Thinking it was the other __5__, I turned around to push it away, when __6__ everything went dark. I was stuck inside something. I managed to __7__ one hand and felt around—my hand touched a hippo's (河馬) nose. It was only then that I __8__ I was underwater, my upper body actually in the hippo's mouth! I __9__ to move as much as I could, and when he opened his mouth, I managed to __10__ away. But seconds later, he __11__ again, pulling me under the water. I remember looking up at the surface of the water and __12__ which of us could hold his breath the longest. Suddenly the hippo released me. __13__ a medical team was nearby and they helped me to reach a hospital. Meanwhile, the hippo had quietly __14__.I believe, __15__,  that I met him one more time. Two years later I was traveling down the Zambezi again.Being __16__ obviously reminded me of what had happened. Then just as we were going past the __17__ place in the river, a huge hippo suddenly appeared. I __18__ so loudly that those with me said they'd never heard anything like it. He went back under the water and was never __19__ again. I'm sure I had __20__ the same hippo, still just as angry as before.17、A. admitted B. expected C. decided D. promised18A. anger B. sorrow  C. danger  D. surprise19、A. road   B. game  C. tour   D. bridge20、A. knocked into B. jumped off C. took over  D. passed by21、A. visitor  B. fisherman   C. guide   D. boat22A. slowly   B. suddenly   C. finally   D. hardly23、A. hold   B. tie   C. shake   D. free24、A. realized B. pretended  C. imagined  D. remembered25、A. regretted B. refused    C. tried  D. failed26、A. drive  B. walk    C. run   D. swim27、A. fell   B. struck     C. changed  D. missed28A. wondering B. asking  C. suggesting  D. predicting29、A. In addition  B. On purpose C. By chance   D. As usual30、A. died  B. slept  C. arrived   D. disappeared31、A. thus  B. though   C. instead   D. even32、A. there  B. away   C. out   D. around33、A. same B. wrong     C. strange D. quiet34、A. coughed  B. sang C. laughed  D. shouted35、A. tracked  B. trained   C. seen D. caught36、A. examined B. recognized  C. mentioned D. noticed四、語法填空37、    A new exhibit at a California museum provides visitors __________ a modern version of the ancient Chinese art style, “shan shui hua”, __________ (mean) “mountains-water painting” in English. The works show scenes of mountains, rivers and somethings waterfalls. Chinese artists have been creating the brush and ink works for more than 1,000 years.    Artists Nick Dong and Wu Chi-Tsung __________ (find) ways to connect the new, digital generation to this __________ (tradition) kind of art several years ago. Their works capture the spirit of the style in a new way. The exhibit forces the viewers __________ (slow) down and experience a different world. That was also one of the __________ (goal) of shan shui hua artists from long ago.    Dong, __________ was born in Taiwan, China and now lives in Northern California, said, “__________ (actual), the exhibit was for all these artists to create a world where they wanted to hide. So, they created a mountain and imagined they could live there.”    One work involves a slowly moving light directed at clear plastic boxes on a wall. The piece, __________ (create) by Wu, is called Crystal City. Wu said, “If we see this through the light, through the different perspectives (視角), we could see there’s __________ new world behind that.”五、短文改錯(cuò)38、    假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。    增加:缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。    刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。    修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。    注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;    2. 只允許修改10,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。    My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.六、書面表達(dá)39、假如你是校英語報(bào)的主編李華, 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示, 用英語寫信向你的筆友Tom“To Be the Master of Your Cellphone”欄目約稿。內(nèi)容包括: 1. 欄目介紹;2. 稿件內(nèi)容;3. 稿件要求:詞數(shù)400左右;4. 截稿日期: 61日。注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫;3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4. 郵件的開頭以為你寫好。Dear Tom, How is everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua
參考答案1、答案:B2答案:A3答案:C4、答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"To my surprise, he said, 'Yes!' "可知,作者的丈夫?qū)λ岢龅?/span>; 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)建房子的提議表示贊同。故選B。5、答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"We lost weight; and gained muscles."可知,作者體重減輕了,肌肉增加了,因此更健康了。故選A。6、答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段"We've learned to be resourceful ill solving problems and can think of many unique ways."可知,鄉(xiāng)下的生活讓作者變得更 富有創(chuàng)造性了。故選A。7、答案:C解析:主旨大意題。文章講述了作者搬到鄉(xiāng)下后的生活和鄉(xiāng)下生活給她帶來的快樂,由此可推知, 她想傳遞給人們的信息是:接近大自然可以是令人快樂的。故選C。8、答案:A9、答案:C10、答案:A11、答案:D12、答案:C13答案:D14、答案:D15答案:B16、答案:①- DAECG17、答案:B18、答案:C19、答案:C20答案:A21、答案:D22、答案:B23、答案:D24、答案:A25、答案:C26、答案:D27、答案:B28、答案:A29、答案:C30、答案:D31、答案:B32、答案:A33答案:A34、答案:D35答案:C36、答案:B37、答案:withmeaningfoundtraditionalto slowgoalswhoActuallycreateda解析:考查介詞。句意為:加利福尼亞的一個(gè)博物館的新展覽為游客提供了中國古代藝術(shù)風(fēng)格—"山水畫"(在英語中意為mountain-water painting)的現(xiàn)代版本。provide sb. with sth.意為為某人提供某物”,為固定短語。故填with。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意見上一題解析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中謂語動(dòng)詞為provides,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞形式;mean與其邏輯主語"shan shui hua"之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填meaning。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:藝術(shù)家董承濂和吳季在幾年前找到了將新數(shù)字技術(shù)與這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)相結(jié)合的方法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語several years ago可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填found考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見上一題解析。設(shè)空處修飾名詞短語kind of art,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填traditional。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為:這個(gè)展覽使觀賞者不得不慢下來去體驗(yàn)不同的世。force sb. to do sth.意為"迫使某人做某事",為固定用法。故填to slow。考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為:這也是很久以前山水畫藝術(shù)家的創(chuàng)作目的之一。"one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"為固定用法,意為"……之一",故填goals。考查定語從句。句意為:生于中國臺(tái)灣,現(xiàn)居住在加利福尼亞北部的董說:"事實(shí)上,這個(gè)展覽是為所有這些藝術(shù)家們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)他們想要隱居其中的'桃花源'" 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Dong,指人,從句中缺少主語,故填who。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意見上一題解析。此處用于修飾整個(gè)句子,在句中作狀語,故填副詞Actually,表示"事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上"。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為:這件由吳創(chuàng)作的作品被命名為《水晶城市》。此處作后置定語,修飾The piece,The piececreate之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,故填created考查冠詞。句意為:吳說:"如果我們通過光,通過不同的視角來看待這幅作品,我們可以看到一個(gè)隱藏在作品后面的新世界。"此處修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指,new的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a38、答案:    My father often took me to his hospital when I was off school. He showed me how his medical instruments used. I felt so to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not out with my friends too late. The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew to settle it. One day, he talked with me hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by sides, we began to understand each other better.解析:第一處: 刪除my off school是固定表達(dá), 意為"不上學(xué)"。 第二處: was→were 根據(jù)instruments可知用were。第三處: closely→close 系動(dòng)詞之后應(yīng)用形容詞。第四處: become→became 陳述發(fā)生在過去的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。第五處: unwilling后加to be unwilling to do sth.是固定用法。第六處: stay→staying 此處位于介詞of, 應(yīng)用v.-ing形式。第七處: too→so 此處考查so...that...結(jié)構(gòu), 表示"如此......以至于......"第八處: what→how 此處表示"如何解決", 應(yīng)用how。第九處: or→and 此處為順承關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用and。第十處: all→both 此處指"父子二人", 應(yīng)用both。39、答案:Dear Tom,How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. With the purpose of raising students’ awareness of using cellphones correctly, we set up a column called “To Be the Master of Your Cellphone” in our newspaper recently, which is a pretty popular column among our students since cellphones are more than common in campus now .We intend to help students know how to use cellphones in a healthy way. Would you please write something about it concerning the way in your school? Anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative .About 400 words would be fine and could we have your article before 20th?Looking forward to your early reply soon.Yours,Li Hua
 

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