一、閱讀理解
Driving in Iceland
It’s nt uncmmn fr peple visiting Iceland t hire transprt r even bring their wn cars via the ferry service. There’s sme imprtant infrmatin abut driving in Iceland yu need t knw first.
Driving regulatins
In Iceland, yu drive n the right side f the rad and vertake(超車) n the left. The general speed limit is 30- 50 km/hur in ppulated areas, 80 km/hur n stne rads in rural areas and 90 km/hur n paved rads. Car headlights must be switched n at all times, day r night when driving in Iceland. The use f mbile phnes while driving is prhibited.
Driving arund Iceland
Driving arund Iceland is a wnderful way t experience all thse wnders f nature at yur wn pace. Mst peple visiting here chse t drive n the ring rad, since it runs by the island’s beautiful cast cnnecting lts f natural wnders and attractins.
Dn’t be distracted
When driving in the Icelandic cuntryside, it’s very easy t get distracted by the grgeus surrundings. N matter hw beautiful smething is, dn’t let it distract yu frm yur driving. If yu see smething that demands yur attentin, please find a safe place t park and give the attractin yur full attentin instead.
Parking in Reykjavik
1、What shuld yu keep in mind when driving in Iceland?
A. Driving n the left.B. Driving at a lw speed.
C. Turning n the headlights.D. Taking a mbile phne with yu.
2、When are yu easily distracted in Iceland?
A. When driving n paved rads.B. When driving n the ring rad. .
C. When driving arund the cast.D. When driving in the cuntryside.
3、Hw much will yu pay if yu park in P3 fr 4 hurs n Saturday?
A. 190 kr.B. 220 kr.C. 245 kr.D. 300 kr.
I recently attended a wedding in a rural area in nrth Italy, and guests were prvided with a car and driver fr the 90-minute jurney int the hills. That was exciting: A private car! I culd pretend I was rich! Since I’m nt, thugh, I had n idea hw much this trip actually cst. As a result, after ur driver picked us back up at midnight, I secretly wrried all the way hme abut tipping him.
I fished arund nervusly in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 nte, which I was keeping fr an emergency. I had nthing smaller. And I had nthing else t ffer but tw chclates frm the wedding. S, I culd tip the driver that $100 nte r tw chclates. In the end, I chse the mney.
The whle matter f tipping has lng been a surce f awkward interactins—and, fr sme travellers, mild anxiety—thrughut the wrld. Tipping custms vary wildly frm cuntry t cuntry. A friend in Rme tells me that Italians get hurt by big tips. “Leaving a big tip is cnsidered implite,” she adds, “I’ve had Italian friends make me take mney back.”
It reminded me f my 100-dllar tip. What if I had annyed the driver? S I decided t call the car cmpany and ask them t pass n a message t the driver aplgizing fr the imprper tip and explaining the situatin.
T my surprise, the car cmpany respnded that the driver had actually called t express his gratitude fr the unexpected big tip. He had apparently been having a tugh week and the mney had cme at just the right time.
I was astnished. All my wrry had been fr nthing. What started ut as a surce f anxiety ended up being a heartwarming experience. I learned that smetimes it’s better t g with yur feelings and be generus, even if it means taking a risk.
4、What did the authr realize when she dug arund in her purse?
A. She had spent 100 dllars n emergency.
B. She had t ask the driver fr smaller changes.
C. She had nthing but tw chclates t ffer the driver.
D. She had n smaller ntes and might tip t high r t lw.
5、Why did the authr mentin the tipping in Italy?
A. T cmpare different tipping custms.
B. T share a persnal stry f her friend.
C. T shw the pssibility f upsetting the driver.
D. T demnstrate her rich knwledge n tipping.
6、What was the driver’s respnse t the tipping?
A. He was annyed by the large tip.
B. He appreciated the authr’s genersity.
C. He was grateful and refused the mney.
D. He was upset by the awkward interactin.
7、What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Fllw yur heart and gd things are pssible.
B. Better think carefully befre taking actin.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
D. A penny saved is a penny earned.
Imagine a plate hlding tw strawberries, identical in appearance. One came ut f a supermarket bx, meaning it was prbably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been ff the vine fr tw weeks. The ther strawberry was picked frm a garden minutes befre being eaten.
Supermarket strawberries are nt entirely withut advantages: they are cnvenient and still available even in winter mnths. But the tw berries differ frm each ther in the same way that hearing music in a cncert hall differs frm listening t it n an ld CD player. The hme-grwn fruit is an eatable case fr making a hme garden.
Yur clumnist, wh lng cnsidered gardening a cmplete waste f time, advances this argument with great enthusiasm. Planting cl-weather greens, as gardeners acrss the nrth-east f America are nw ding, can seem nnsense, since cnvenient, cntinuusly well-stcked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same culd be said f cking: there are many cheap and decent restaurants arund, s why bther t make yur wn meals?
That attitude miscnstrues the ultimate appeal f gardening: it mistakes the prduct fr the purpse. It is true that a garden can prduce tmates and carrts f incmparable sweetness, and celtuce and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. While finding, let’s say, celtuce in the shps can take sme time, effrt, and expense, grwing yur wn vegetables ensures a reliable supply.
On the ther hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can prduce little but frustratin. Green hands may plant the wrng crps fr their sil. And even expert gardeners can lse a seasn’s harvest t uncperative weather.
N matter. The real jy f gardening is the time spent ding it. The deepest pleasure-as with cking, writing r almst anything wrthwhile—is in the wrk itself. T garden is t patiently, lvingly and diligently help life becme strng and healthy, in the grund and abve it.
8、What can we knw abut the supermarket strawberries?
A. They lk distinct frm hme-grwn nes.
B. They give ut pleasant and fresh smell.
C. They are picked days befre fully grwn.
D. They are planted typically in winter.
9、What des the underlined wrd “miscnstrues” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Misinterprets.B. Transfrms.C. Mistrusts.D. Highlights.
10、Why des the authr mentin the failures in gardening?
A. T warn readers nt t take up gardening easily.
B. T advise readers t wrk in harmny with nature.
C. T make readers reflect n the methds f gardening.
D. T help readers have a whle picture f gardening.
11、What is the authr’s pinin n gardening?
A. It’s a difficult and time-cnsuming prcess.
B. Prducts f gardening make it wrthwhile.
C. The time and effrts invested make it a delight.
D. It reduces the cst f purchasing vegetables.
The deep-sea il and gas industry has vast and cstly facilities t maintain. Wells, ther equipment, and thusands f kilmeters f pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Nw, cutting-edge underwater drnes(無人機(jī)) and rbts are being develped that culd make the wrk safer and cheaper. Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a statin at depths f up t half a kilmeter fr six mnths, withut being brught back t the surface. The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge.
Maintenance wrk at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried ut by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated frm nbard the surface ship. That can cst up t $100,000 per day, accrding t P?l Liljeb?ck, chief technlgy fficer with Eelume Subsea Interventin, which develped the rbt. Liljeb?ck says that by “enabling the rbt t becme a subsea resident living at a statin, it can be mbilized at any time t d inspectins, thereby reducing the need fr cstly surface ships”.
Eelume can wrk autnmusly n tasks assigned frm a cntrl rm nshre, and send back vide and data. Its snake-like design allws it t wrk in small spaces and wriggle(扭動(dòng)) its bdy t stay in place in strng currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry ut tasks whatever the cnditins n the surface f the cean.
The glbal underwater rbtics market is expected t be wrth arund $7 billin in 2025, accrding t analysts, and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drne and rbt technlgy. Eelume Subsea Interventin will carry ut final testing n the seabed later this year at the ?sgard il and gas field. It expects t put its first snake rbts int use next year and hpes t have up t 50 in ceans arund the wrld by 2027.
12、What is ne feature f Eelume?
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilmeters befre recharging.
B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It wrks mainly arund the statin.
D. It wrks fr 6 mnths n ne charge.
13、What is the prblem with unmanned vehicles?
A. They are t cstly t maintain.
B. They are hard t perate remtely.
C. They require transprtatin t and frm wrk.
D. They have t wrk n a fully crewed ship all the time.
14、What can be expected f Eelume in the future?
A. It will require n further tests.B. It will be wrth arund $7 billin.
C. It will be put n the market in 2027.D. It will face a lt f cmpetitrs.
15、What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A snake rbt is n its way fr underwater tasks.
B. Eelume is the new chice fr cnstructing pipelines.
C. Maintenance wrk n the cean flr is a risky jb.
D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strng grwth.
二、七選五
16、 Praise is like sunlight t the human spirit: we cannt flwer and grw withut it. And yet, while mst f us are nly t ready t apply t thers the cld wind f criticism, we are smehw reluctant t give ur fellws the warm sunshine f praise.
①_______ Perhaps ifs because few f us knw hw t accept cmpliments gracefully. Instead, we are embarrassed and shrug ff the wrds we are really s glad t hear. Because f tills defensive reactin, direct cmpliments are surprisingly difficult t give. That is why sme f the mst valued pats n the back are thse which cme t us indirectly, in a letter r passed n by a friend.
It’s especially rewarding t give praise in areas in which effrt generally ges unnticed r unmentined. ②_______ A ck is praised fr a perfect meal. But d yu ever tell yur laundry manager hw pleased yu are when the shirts are dne just right? D yu ever praise yur paper by fr getting the paper t yu n time 365 days a year?
Praise is particularly appreciated by thse ding rutine jbs: gas statin attendants, waitresses—even husewives, ③_______ Since s ften praise is the nly wage a husewife receives, surely she f all peple shuld get her measure.
④_______ It nly takes a mment’s thught and a mment’s effrt—perhaps a quick phne call t pass n a cmpliment, r five minutes spent writing an appreciative letter. It is such a small investment—and yet cnsider the results it may prduce.⑤_______
S, let’s be alert t the small excellences arund us and cmment n them. We will nt nly bring jy int ther pepled lives, but als, very ften, add happiness int ur wn.
A. We are accustmed t accepting praise.
B. A student is ignred despite his gd wrk.
C. T give praise csts the giver almst nthing.
D. It's strange hw cautius we are abut praising.
E. Shakespeare said, “Our praises are ur wages.”
F. An artist gets cmplimented fr a glrius picture.
G. “I can live fr tw mnths n a gd cmpliment,” said Mark Twain.
三、完形填空（20空）
There isn’t any dubt that psitive thinking is valuable after yu find ut yu have cancer. But will psitive 1 help the cancer g away?
There have been a number f studies n this 2 , but nne f the studies say that psitive thinking is a 3 in helping cancer g away, r that 4 feelings can make cancer wrse.
S, is there a reasn t have a psitive 5 ? Of curse there is.
While I understand the danger f my illness, I chse nt t 6 statistics. I always imagine myself as being amng the small grup f patients wh survive. 7 d I d that? S I can sleep well; s I can plan a trip fr tw days frm nw; s I have a reasn t begin writing anther bk with the 8 that I’ll finish it; s my husband and I can enjy lunch ut; s I can 9 t smene else wh is having a difficult time and ffer them 10 .
A psitive attitude can als help family members feel better s they can 11 a mre lving family envirnment. Mst cancer patients, as well as their family members, knw all t well hw dangerus cancer can be. It’s difficult t 12 when patients receive bad news. But a psitive attitude helps me want t d things that I knw are 13 t my health, and helps me 14 the thinning hair, tiredness and lw bld cunts which are the 15 effects f my treatment.
S, I 16 t stay happy and psitive. I d my best nt t think t much abut all the hspital visits, and I try nt t 17 if I feel any pain. 18 , I seek jy as much as I can, and because I am seeking jy, I find jy. Being psitive might nt save yu frm cancer, but I can almst 19 yu that if yu are psitive, yu will find 20 in yur life, as well as happiness in every day that yu live.
17、A. thughtsB. chicesC. ideasD. arrangements
18、A. curseB. subjectC. lessnD. curriculum
19、A. fieldB. factrC. devtinD. cntributin
20、A. supprtiveB. subjectiveC. bjectiveD. negative
21、A. altitudeB. cnclusinC. attitudeD. decisin
22、A. put nB. take nC. lk nD. fcus n
23、A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Hw
24、A. expectatinB. effrtC. successD. truble
25、A. turn utB. reach utC. take utD. lk ut
26、A. encuragementB. anxiety
C. surpriseD. service
27、A. appeal tB. cntribute tC. turn dwnD. turn t
28、A. carry utB. hld upC. carry nD. get n
29、A. beneficialB. prmisingC. uniqueD. harmful
30、A. inB. asC. frmD. thrugh
31、A. reliableB. inspiringC. illegalD. side
32、A. refuseB. preferC. pretendD. happen
33、A. panicB. shakeC. handleD. dubt
34、A. MreverB. StillC. InsteadD. But
35、A. helpB. guideC. cnfuseD. guarantee
36、A. respectB. cnvenienceC. meaningD. cmplaint
四、短文填空
37、 A pwerful 7.8 earthquake struck large areas f suthern Turkey and nrthern Syria early Mnday. At least 2,300 peple were killed. ①_____ number f dead and injured will likely increase as rescue wrkers cntinue t search thrugh the remains f ②_____(destry) buildings.
The earthquake was centered 23 kilmeters east f Nurdagi in the Turkish prvince f Gaziantep. It struck at 4:17 in the mrning lcal time. Many aftershcks ③_____(hit) the area since the first quake.
On the Syrian side, the affected area includes rebel-cntrlled territry, ④_____ buildings have already been weakened frm fighting in the cuntry's civil war. ⑤_____(patient) including newbrn babies were taken ut f medical centers.
In Turkey, peple tried t escape frm affected areas by car, slwing effrts f emergency teams trying t enter the areas. ⑥_____(religin) buildings in the affected areas were pened t prvide shelter fr peple ⑦_(dá)____(able) t return t damaged hmes in the cld winter weather.
Mnday's pwerful earthquake was felt as far away ⑧_____ Cair, Egypt. Peple living in Lebann's capital, Beirut, ⑨_____(awaken) by the quake. And in Syria's capital Damascus, lcals rushed int the street ⑩_____(fear) the cllapse f buildings.
五、短文改錯(cuò)
38、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Dear Steve,
Thanks fr caring abut my majr ptin. With such many majrs t chse frm, I feel imprtant and challenging t make a decisin. Everything taking int accunt, I’d like t majr in medicine at cllege. My reasns are as fllw.
First, bth my parents are medical wrkers, wh has great influences n me. Besides, I d well in science in my study, that may cntribute t the majr. Additinally, it is dctrs and nurses that healed the wunded and rescue the dying, especial during the pandemic, and I want t be ne f them.
I will spare n effrt t wrking fr my ideal majr and achieve fr my dream.
Yurs
Li Hua
六、書面表達(dá)
39、學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在舉行主題為“用英語講中國(guó)故事”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.講一個(gè)你熟悉的故事；
2.該故事對(duì)你的影響。
注意：字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右；開頭已給出，不記入字?jǐn)?shù)。
I have a stry t tell yu，which influences me greatly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Driving regulatins中的Car headlights must be switched n at all times, day r night when driving in Iceland.(在冰島開車時(shí),無論白天還是晚上,汽車大燈都必須一直亮著。)可知,在冰島開車應(yīng)該注意打開車燈。A.Driving n the left.靠左行駛;B.Driving at a lw speed.低速行駛;C.Turning n the headlights.打開前燈;D.Taking a mbile phne with yu.隨身攜帶手機(jī)。故選C。
2、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dn't be distracted中的When driving in the Icelandic cuntryside, it's very easy t get distracted by the grgeus surrundings.(在冰島鄉(xiāng)村開車時(shí),很容易被周圍美麗的環(huán)境分心。)可知,在冰島在鄉(xiāng)村開車的時(shí)候最容易分心。故選D。
3、答案：D
解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Parking in Reykjavik表格P3中的190kr/first 2 hurs-55kr/per hur after(前2小時(shí)190kr,后每小時(shí)55kr)可知,如果您星期六在P3停車4小時(shí),您要付190+55×2=300kr。故選D。
4、答案：D
5、答案：C
6、答案：B
7、答案：A
8、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段One came ut f a supermarket bx, meaning it was prbably harvested when it was still unripe. By the time it reached the plate it may have been ff the vine fr tw weeks.(其中一顆是從超市的盒子里拿出來的,這意味著它可能是在尚未成熟的時(shí)候收獲的。當(dāng)它到達(dá)盤子的時(shí)候,它可能已經(jīng)離開藤蔓兩個(gè)星期了。)可知,超市里的草莓在完全長(zhǎng)大前幾天采摘,故選C。
9、答案：A
解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段That attitude miscnstrues the ultimate appeal f gardening: it mistakes the prduct fr the purpse.(這種態(tài)度誤解了園藝的終極吸引力:它錯(cuò)誤地將產(chǎn)品用于目的。)可知,這種態(tài)度地把產(chǎn)品當(dāng)成了目的,即這種態(tài)度誤解了園藝的最終吸引力。故劃線詞意思是"誤解"。A.Misinterprets解釋錯(cuò)誤;B.Transfrms轉(zhuǎn)換;C.Mistrusts誤信;D.Highlights亮點(diǎn)。故選A。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段On the ther hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can prduce little but frustratin. Green hands may plant the wrng crps fr their sil. And even expert gardeners can lse a seasn's harvest t uncperative weather.(另一方面,一個(gè)花園,尤其是在最初的幾年,只能產(chǎn)生挫折。新手可能不適合自己的土地而種植錯(cuò)誤的作物。即使是專業(yè)的園丁也會(huì)因?yàn)椴慌浜系奶鞖舛ヒ患镜氖粘伞?可知,作者提到園藝上的失敗是為了幫助讀者對(duì)園藝有一個(gè)全面的了解,故選D。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The real jy f gardening is the time spent ding it. The deepest pleasure-as with cking, writing r almst anything wrthwhile—is in the wrk itself. T garden is t patiently, lvingly and diligently help life becme strng and healthy, in the grund and abve it.(園藝的真正樂趣在于花在上面的時(shí)間。最深的快樂—就像烹飪一樣。寫作或幾乎任何有價(jià)值的事情—-都在工作本身。園藝就是耐心、愛心和勤奮地幫助生命變得強(qiáng)壯和健康,無論是在地里還是在地上。)可知,作者認(rèn)為園藝投入的時(shí)間和精力使它成為一種樂趣,故選C。
12、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的It can be kept at a statin at depths f up t half a kilmeter fr six mnths, withut being brught back t the surface. The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge.(它可以在深度達(dá)半公里的站點(diǎn)保留六個(gè)月,而不用被帶回地面。該機(jī)器人可以行駛20公里,然后需要返回站點(diǎn)充電)可知,它在再次充電前可以運(yùn)行大約40公里。故選A。
13、答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated frm nbard the surface ship.(但這些工具通常需要用一艘滿載船員的船運(yùn)輸?shù)胶Ｉ犀F(xiàn)場(chǎng),然后在海面艦艇上遠(yuǎn)程操作)可知,這些無人設(shè)備需要被運(yùn)送到作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選C。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drne and rbt technlgy.(其他公司正在將新的深海無人機(jī)和機(jī)器人技術(shù)商業(yè)化)推知,Eelume將面臨很多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。故選D。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其第二段的Nw, cutting-edge underwater drnes(無人機(jī)) and rbts are being develped that culd make the wrk safer and cheaper. Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end.(現(xiàn)在,尖端的水下無人機(jī)和機(jī)器人的開發(fā)可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米長(zhǎng)的蛇形機(jī)器人Eelume,它的兩端都裝有傳感器和攝像頭)可知,本文介紹研究人員正在研發(fā)一款蛇形機(jī)器人,用于深海石油和天然氣開采設(shè)備的維護(hù),即一款在水下執(zhí)行任務(wù)的蛇形機(jī)器人。故選A。
16、答案：①-⑤DFECG
解析：①分析設(shè)空可知，空處位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“Instead, we are embarrassed and shrug ff the wrds we are really s glad t hear. Because f this defensive reactin, direct cmpliments are surprisingly difficult t give. That is why sme f the mst valued pats n the back are thse which cme t us indirectly, in a letter r passed n by a friend.(相反，我們感到尷尬，對(duì)我們真正高興聽到的話不屑一顧。由于這種防御反應(yīng)，直接的贊美是非常困難的。這就是為什么一些最有價(jià)值的鼓勵(lì)是來自于間接的，來自于一封信或朋友的傳遞)”可知，本段主要是在講，我們不會(huì)隨便贊美他人，所以D項(xiàng)“It's strange hw cautius we are abut praising.(奇怪的是，我們對(duì)贊美是如此謹(jǐn)慎)”符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。
②根據(jù)前文“It's especially rewarding t give praise in areas in which effrt generally ges unnticed r unmentined.(在那些努力通常被忽視或不被提及的領(lǐng)域給予表揚(yáng)尤其有益)”可知，本段主要講述了給那些被忽視或不被提及的人以鼓勵(lì)會(huì)更有益，再根據(jù)后文“A ck is praised fr a perfect meal.(廚師因一頓完美的飯菜而受到表揚(yáng))”可知，此處在舉反例，所以空處應(yīng)也是反例，所以F項(xiàng)“An artist gets cmplimented fr a glrius picture(一位藝術(shù)家因一幅輝煌的畫而受到稱贊)”符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。
③根據(jù)后文“Since s ften praise is the nly wage a husewife receives, surely she f all peple shuld get her measure.(既然贊美常常是一個(gè)家庭主婦唯一得到的報(bào)酬，那么她當(dāng)然應(yīng)該得到她應(yīng)得的報(bào)酬)”可知，贊美常常是有些人得到的唯一報(bào)酬。 所以E項(xiàng)“Shakespeare said, ‘Our praises are ur wages.’(莎士比亞說過:“贊美是我們的工資?！?”后句是對(duì)本句的進(jìn)一步說明， 符合文意，其中wage為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)。
④分析設(shè)空可知，空處位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“It nly takes a mment's thught and a mment's effrt perhaps a quick phne call t pass n a cmpliment, r five minutes spent writing an appreciative letter. It is such a small investment and yet cnsider the results it may prduce.(這只需要片刻的思考和片刻的努力，也許是一個(gè)快速的電話傳遞贊美，或花五分鐘寫一封感激的信。這是一筆很小的投資，但考慮一下它可能產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果)”可知，贊美他人不需要什么代價(jià)，所以C項(xiàng)“T give praise csts the giver almst nthing.(給予贊美者幾乎不需要付出任何代價(jià))”符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。
⑤分析設(shè)空可知，空處位于段尾,應(yīng)該是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)或者前句的說明，根據(jù)前文“It is such a small investment and yet cnsider the results it may prduce.(這是一筆很小的投資，但考慮一下它可能產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果)”可知，后文應(yīng)寫后果,所以G項(xiàng)“ ‘I can live fr tw mnths n a gd cmpliment,’ said Mark Twain.(馬克?吐溫說過: “只憑一句贊美的話我就可以充實(shí)地活上兩個(gè)月?！?”符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。
17、答案：A
18、答案：B
19、答案：B
20、答案：D
21、答案：C
22、答案：D
23、答案：C
24、答案：A
25、答案：B
26、答案：A
27、答案：B
28、答案：C
29、答案：A
30、答案：D
31、答案：D
32、答案：B
33、答案：A
34、答案：C
35、答案：D
36、答案：C
37、答案：①The②destryed③have hit④where⑤Patients⑥Religius⑦unable⑧as⑨were awakened⑩fearing
解析：①考查定冠詞。句意:隨看救援人員繼續(xù)在被毀建筑的廢墟中搜尋,傷亡人數(shù)可能還會(huì)增加。結(jié)合句意可知,此處指“傷亡的人數(shù)”,用固定短語the number f..."……的數(shù)量",首字母應(yīng)大寫,故填The。
②考查過去分詞。句意:隨著救援人員繼續(xù)在被毀建筑的廢墟中搜尋,傷亡人數(shù)可能還會(huì)增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處是非謂語,動(dòng)詞destry和buildings之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語,表示"被毀壞的建筑"。故填destryed。
③考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:自第一次地震以來,該地區(qū)又發(fā)生了多次余震。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"since the first quake"可知,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語aftershcks是名詞復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have,故填have hit。
④考查定語從句。句意:在敘利亞方面,受影響的地區(qū)包括反對(duì)派控制的領(lǐng)土,那里的建筑已經(jīng)因?yàn)樵搰?guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)而受損。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是rebel-cntrlled territry,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。
⑤考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:包括新生兒在內(nèi)的病人都被趕出了醫(yī)療中心?？仗幨蔷渥又髡Z,patient病人,是可數(shù)名詞,由were可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語,首字母應(yīng)大寫,故填Patients。
⑥考查形容詞。句意:受影響地區(qū)的宗教建筑已開放,為在寒冷的冬季無法返回受損家園的人提供避難所。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語,修飾名詞buildings, religius宗教的,形容詞,首字母應(yīng)大寫,故填Religius。
⑦考查形容詞。句意:受影響地區(qū)的宗教建筑已開放,為在寒冷的冬季無法返回受損家園的人提供避難所。結(jié)合"prvide shelter"可知,此處指"為在寒冷的冬季無法返回受損家園的人提供避難所",應(yīng)用形容詞unable,表示"不能",故填unable。
⑧考查固定短語。句意:周一的強(qiáng)烈地震遠(yuǎn)至埃及開羅都有震感。此處是固定短語"as+形容詞/副詞+as"結(jié)構(gòu),表示"像……一樣……"。故填as。
⑨考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:黎巴嫩首都貝魯特的居民被地震驚醒。主語Peple和動(dòng)詞awaken之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,be動(dòng)詞用were,故填were awakened。
⑩考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:在敘利亞首都大馬士革,當(dāng)?shù)厝艘驌?dān)心建筑物倒塌而涌上街頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處是非謂語,動(dòng)詞fear和邏輯主語lcals之間是主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故填fearing。
38、答案：
Dear Steve,
Thanks fr caring abut my majr ptin. With many majrs t chse frm, I feel imprtant and challenging t make a decisin. Everything int accunt, I’d like t majr in medicine at cllege. My reasns are as .
First, bth my parents are medical wrkers, wh great influences n me. Besides, I d well in science in my study, may cntribute t the majr. Additinally, it is dctrs and nurses that the wunded and rescue the dying, during the pandemic, and I want t be ne f them.
I will spare n effrt t fr my ideal majr and achieve my dream.
Yurs
Li Hua
39、答案：
答案一：
I have a stry t tell yu, which influences me greatly. The stry is abut challenges.
When I was in junir schl, I wanted t jin the schl ftball team, and I signed up fr it. All the candidates wuld try ut fr a mnth and nly thse wh finished running in a required time culd be accepted. Thugh nt gd at running, I was s eager t becme a ftball player that I practiced running every mrning. T my surprise, after a mnth’s hard wrk, I made it t the ftball team.
Frm the abve stry, I get t knw that s lng as we are never afraid f challenges and face them bravely, sner r later we will make it. Challenges are strng mtivatins that drive us n the way t success.
答案二：
I have a stry t tell yu, which influences me greatly. The stry is abut perseverance.
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a great pet called Li Bai, wh liked playing and was afraid f difficulties in his childhd. One mrning, n his way hme after schl, he walked by a stream, where he saw an ld wman grinding a very thick irn rd. He curiusly asked why she was ding s. The ld wman replied, “T make a needle.” Li Bai felt curius abut the answer. “Hw can yu grind such a thick irn rd int a needle?” “If ne wrks with cnstant effrt, he can make it.” she answered. Hearing these wrds, Li Bai was inspired. After that, Li Bai studied hard, made rapid prgress and became a famus pet in the Tang Dynasty.
The stry has a great influence n me, frm which I realize that s lng as we dn’t give up, we will succeed sner r later. Perseverance is a strng mtivatin that drives us n the way t success.
Fee Zne
Price
Time
P1
370kr/per hur
09:00~18:00
P2
190kr/per hur
Weekdays 08:00~16:00
P3
190kr/first 2 hurs-55kr/per hur after
Saturdays
P4
190kr/per hur
Weekends 08:00~16:00

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