
?人教版九年級上學期期末復習 查缺補漏沖刺滿分
(重點知識+難點易錯點)
專題16 中考常考短語詞組搭配60道
1.(2021·湖北硚口·模擬預測)A letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than 1.2 million dollars on May 18. At first, five people took up the bid(出價). But when the price rose to 700,0 000 dollars, three of them ________.
A.put out B.took out C.gave out D.dropped out
2.(2021·安徽無為·三模)The little boy is kind of afraid of his strict father, so he always asks his mother for help when he’s _______.
A.in order B.in peace C.in silence D.in trouble
3.(2021·四川新都·三模)May 31st is World No-Smoking Day. I hope more and more people ________ smoking.
A.give out B.give in C.give up
4.(2020·重慶八中九年級期末)My grandparents have already _______ New Year pictures and paper cutting pieces to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
A.put off B.put away C.put up D.put on
5.(2021·河北路北·三模)Lily, it’s too late now. You’d better ________ your books and go to bed.
A.put off B.put out C.put away D.put on
6.(2021·四川五通橋·二模)—Don’t _________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A.throw away B.put away C.keep away
7.(2021·云南昆明·三模)My brother ________ the wet sports shoes and sat by the fire.
A.took off B.kicked off C.carried out D.put out
8.(2021·遼寧連山·二模)The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will ________ in Beijing. We are looking forward to it.
A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away
9.(2021·四川沙灣·二模)Mr. White ________ drive to work, but now he ________ to lose weight.
A.used to; is used to walk
B.was used to; used to walking
C.used to; is used to walking
10.(2021·四川沙灣·二模)Nobody can ________ the Chinese. ________ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun in the match.
A.win; Instead of B.beat; As for C.look down; Thanks to
11.(2021·河北路南·二模)You don’t have to _________ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A.look at B.look after C.look up D.look for
12.(2021·廣西·三美學校九年級期末)The market is selling a lot of things, ________ food, clothes and toys.
A.such as B.a(chǎn)s well C.for example D.a(chǎn)s a result
13.(2021·四川成都·二模)We have to ________ what we planned to do and have a meeting now.
A.put off B.put up C.put out
14.(2021·遼寧大東·二模)Jimmy was late for school again. Shouldn’t he try to come to school ______?
A.once more B.on time C.a(chǎn)s well D.for ever
15.(2021·云南開遠·二模)Beijing DaXing International Airport can ________the air traffic problem with its new technology.
A.help out B.hang out C.come out D.go out
16.(2021·內(nèi)蒙古扎蘭屯·二模)Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.
A.to drive; to drive B.driving; driving C.to drive; to driving D.to driving; to drive
17.(2021·云南曲靖·二模)Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A.put up B.look up C.take up D.pick up
18.(2021·黑龍江大慶·二模)Frank and his friend gave each other their phone numbers and promised to ________ each other.
A.get on well with B.end up with C.keep in touch with D.come up with
19.(2021·遼寧于洪·二模)If you have any questions or problems, please ________ advice from Mary, she is an agony aunt.
A.a(chǎn)sk for B.look for C.prepare for D.wait for
20.(2021·山西榆次·一模)Life doesn't mean waiting for the storm to pass, but learning to dance in the rain. The key is that we should try our best to solve the problems in our daily life and never ________.
A.cheer up B.look up C.give up
21.(2021·黑龍江建華·二模)—Who do you admire most?
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates him.
A.look up to B.a(chǎn)re up to C.look forward to
22.(2021·安徽淮南·二模)Attention, please. Here goes the bell and it’s time to ________ your papers.
A.mix up B.hand in C.put off D.take away
23.(2021·江蘇徐州·二模)Every time Simon fails the exams, he’ll ________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.
A.set up B.put up C.make up D.take up
24.(2021·安徽貴池·二模)— Dad, shall I do my homework tomorrow?
— Better not, dear. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A.put away B.put on C.put up D.put off
25.(2021·江蘇淮安·二模)—We all believe that Chinese Dream will ________ if we try our best.
—Yes. I hope our country can become stronger.
A.come out B.come true C.come across D.come down
26.(2021·江蘇淮安·二模)Tom managed to ________ a new light in the kitchen, so he felt excited.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away
27.(2021·安徽安慶·二模)—Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your country?
—Why not ________ on the Internet?
A.look for it B.to look for it C.look it up D.to look it up
28.(2021·湖北洪山·一模)— Congratulations! You guys have really made a great achievement.
— Thanks. In fact, our teachers ________ for us.
A.came through B.came up C.got through D.went through
29.(2021·江蘇通州·一模)—May I speak to Mr. Green?
—Sorry, wrong number. Please ________ to 114 and check the number.
A.go through B.look through C.run through D.put through
30.(2021·河北灤州·二模)I want to have a rest for a while. Could you please ________ the TV a little?
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
31.(2021·河北灤南·二模)You can ________ food to the poor people if you want to help.
A.give out B.give up C.give in D.give off
32.(2021·江蘇沭陽·一模)Miss Chen has trouble suggestions to me in my design these days her poor eyesight.
A.a(chǎn)ffording; because B.supporting; because C.offering; because of D.providing; because of
33.(2021·江蘇沭陽·一模)Cliff Walkers, by Zhang Yimou, has attracted many people during the May Day and it is well worth .
A.direct; watch B.directed; watched C.is directed; watching D.directed; watching
34.(2021·江蘇沭陽·一模) the end, we passed the examination the morning of June 29, 2020.
A.In; in B.In; on C.At; on D.At; in
35.(2021·山西萬柏林·一模)The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022. ________, we must play a part in preparing for it.
A.After all B.As a result C.In addition
36.(2021·山西萬柏林·一模)In some way, success whether we can make the good use of teamwork.
A.puts on B.goes on C.depends on
37.(2021·四川會東·二模)Lin Xia is shy and she is afraid of giving a speech ________.
A.in public B.in total C.in danger D.in need
38.(2021·遼寧鐵嶺·二模)Don’t be angry with the man. ________, that is his job.
A.At least B.After all C.For example D.As a result
39.(2021·四川利州·一模)—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.
—OK. I will, Mum.
A.put on B.put off C.take off D.take up
40.(2021·山西晉中·一模)MimaPanduo is a teacher from Tibet. He ________ the students in class, but cares about them so well in life.
A.is strict with B.is thankful to C.is satisfied with
41.(2021·四川劍閣·一模)Please ________ the notice beside the blackboard.
A.put off B.put on C.put in D.put up
42.(2021·浙江溫州·二模)Would you please let me keep my head in the tent to get warm? I won’t ________ too much room.
A.turn up B.clean up C.show up D.take up
43.(2021·云南昭陽·一模)It’s really hot in the office. You can your coat.
A.take away B.take out C.take up D.take off
44.(2021·安徽蕪湖·一模)—Our sports meeting won’t be canceled but will be _______.
—I’ve heard about that. It will take place on May 10, 2021.
A.called off B.put off C.turned off D.cut off
45.(2021·河北·石家莊外國語教育集團九年級期中)I really need to take more exercise because I’m ________ weight.
A.putting off B.putting on C.putting down D.putting away
46.(2021·河北·石家莊外國語教育集團九年級期中)Drugs (毒品) are bad for people’s health. We teenagers must ________ them.
A.take care of B.keep away from C.get used to D.look up to
47.(2021·河北·石家莊石門實驗學校九年級期中)—I’ve ________ a lot of weight during the long period of my stay at home.
—It’s never too late to start doing sports.
A.laid out B.put on C.dealt with D.taken place
48.(2021·河北·石家莊市第二十八中學九年級期中)Remember: your parents always enjoy any progress you’ve made and will be ________ you.
A.patient with B.interested in C.proud of D.known for
49.(2021·河北·石家莊市第二十八中學九年級期中)The 2022 Winter Olympics will ________ in Beijing. I can’t wait to watch it.
A.take out B.take place C.take up D.take off
50.(2021·天津一中九年級期中)You must ________ computer games. You should spend more time on study.
A.throw away B.find out C.give up D.turn on
51.(2021·河北·石家莊市第四十二中學九年級期中)The desk is made __________ wood and the book is made __________ wood, too.
A.of, from B.of, of C.from, of D.from, from
52.(2021·福建·廈門市湖濱中學九年級期中)Quan Hongchan won first place in the Olympic Games and all Chinese ________ her.
A.dealt with B.took pride in C.took care of
53.(2021·貴州·玉屏侗族自治縣教研室九年級期中)— Please _________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there.
— Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A.shut off B.turn on C.cut down D.give up
54.(2021·貴州·玉屏侗族自治縣教研室九年級期中)The factory makes _________ noise and I can’t sleep well at night.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
55.(2021·甘肅省會寧縣教學研究室九年級期中)If you want to take care of your health, you should ________ junk food.
A.get along with B.look forward to C.focus on D.stay away from
56.(2021·山西·交城縣教學研究辦公室九年級期中)In order to experience Chinese culture ________, a couple from France visit China once a year.
A.in silence B.in public C.in person
57.(2021·黑龍江·哈爾濱市蕭紅中學九年級期中)—Are you ________ our school?
—Of course. I ________ the beautiful environment and the study atmosphere (氣氛).
A.pride in, am proud of B.proud in, take pride of C.proud of, take pride in
58.(2021·重慶一中九年級期中)With the rising popularity of Internet, great changes have ________ in small villages.
A.taken place B.taken up C.taken down D.taken away
59.(2021·山東·鄆城縣教學研究室九年級期中)— Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s class this morning.
— How come? ________ I know, he never comes late for class.
A.As long as B.As well as C.As soon as D.As far as
60.(2021·山東·鄆城縣教學研究室九年級期中)______ the fairy tales, Shen Nong was an emperor who invented tea.
A.According to B.As for C.Thanks for D.Because of
參考答案
1.D
【詳解】
句意:5月18日,愛因斯坦的一封信以120多萬美元的價格售出。起初,只有五個人出價。但當價格漲到70萬美元時,他們中的3人退出了。
考查動詞辨析。put out熄滅;took out取出;gave out發(fā)出;dropped out退出。根據(jù)“At first, five people took up the bid(出價). But when the price rose to 700,0 000 dollars, three of them”可知,當價格被抬高時,其中三個人退出了,故選D。
2.D
【詳解】
句意:這個小男孩有點害怕他嚴厲的父親,所以當他遇到麻煩時,他總是向他的母親尋求幫助。
考查介詞短語。in order井然有序;in peace和平地;in silence默默地;in trouble處于困境中。根據(jù)“……so he always asks his mother for help ”可知是當他遇到麻煩時,他總是向他的母親尋求幫助。故選D。
3.C
【詳解】
句意:5月31日是世界無煙日。我希望越來越多的人戒煙。
考查動詞短語。give out分發(fā);give in屈服;give up放棄,戒除。根據(jù)“I hope more and more people...smoking.”可知,此處指希望越來越多人戒煙。故選C。
4.C
【分析】
【詳解】
句意:我的祖父母已經(jīng)貼上了年畫和剪紙來慶祝中國新年。
考查動詞短語。put off推遲;put away放好;put up張貼;put on穿上。根據(jù)“New Year pictures and paper cutting pieces to celebrate the Chinese New Year”可知,此處指張貼年畫和剪紙。故選C。
5.C
【詳解】
句意:莉莉,現(xiàn)在太晚了。你最好把書收起來去睡覺。
考查動詞短語辨析。put off推遲;put out熄滅;put away把……放好;put on上演。根據(jù)“it’s too late now”可知,已經(jīng)很晚了,應該放下書睡覺了。故選C
6.A
【詳解】
句意:——不要把廢紙扔掉。我們可以收集和回收它。——你是對的。每個人都應該是一個更環(huán)保的人。
考查動詞短語。throw away扔掉;put away放好;keep away遠離,根據(jù)空前的“Don’t”和空后的“the waste paper”可知,應該是不要把廢紙扔掉,故選A。
7.A
【詳解】
句意:我哥哥脫下濕運動鞋坐在爐火旁。
考查動詞短語辨析。took off脫下;kicked off踢開、開始;carried out實施、執(zhí)行;put out撲滅。根據(jù)空后句“and sat by the fire.”可推知,應是脫下濕運動鞋。故選A。
8.C
【詳解】
句意:2022年冬奧會將在北京舉行,我們都盼望著它。
考查動詞短語。take after與……相像;take off脫下,起飛;take place 發(fā)生,舉行;take away帶走,拿走。根據(jù)“The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will .... in Beijing”可知,此處指冬奧會將在北京舉行;故選C。
9.C
【詳解】
句意:懷特先生過去常常開車去上班,但是現(xiàn)在他為了減肥習慣步行。
考查動詞短語。used to do sth“過去常常做某事”;be used to do sth“被用于做某事”;be used to doing sth“習慣做某事”;is used to walk“被用于步行”;is used to walking“習慣步行”。連詞“but”前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but后表示現(xiàn)在,因此but前表示過去,因此第一空用used to;根據(jù)“to lose weight”可知,他為了減肥,應是習慣步行,因此第二空用is used to walking,故選C。
10.B
【詳解】
句意:沒有人能打敗中國人。對我來說,最重要的是學習新東西,在比賽中獲得樂趣。
考查動詞以及介詞短語辨析。win贏得(比賽);beat打?。酬牷蚰橙耍?;look down看不起。根據(jù)“Nobody can …the Chinese”可知,此處指打敗中國人。instead of代替;as for關(guān)于;thanks to多虧。根據(jù)“me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun in the match”可知,此處指“對我來說”,故選B。
11.C
【詳解】
句意:閱讀時,你不必在字典里查找每一個生詞。
考查動詞短語辨析。look at看著;look after照顧;look up查找;look for尋找。結(jié)合空后“every new word”“每一個新生詞”和選項,選項C符合題意。故選C。
12.A
【詳解】
句意:市場賣很多東西,如食品、衣服和玩具。
考查介詞短語。such as例如;as well也;for example例如;as a result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“The market is selling a lot of things, … food, clothes and toys”可知,此處舉例超市都賣哪些物品,排除B和D選項。for example是作為插入語,通常后跟逗號,而此句中空格后無逗號,排除C選項,故選A。
13.A
【詳解】
句意:我們不得不推遲我們計劃做的事情,現(xiàn)在要開會。
考查動詞短語辨析。put off“推遲,拖延”;put up“粘貼、舉起、搭建、留宿”;put out“熄滅”。根據(jù)“have a meeting now”可知,現(xiàn)在要開會,所以推遲我們計劃做的事情。故選A。
14.B
【詳解】
句意:Jimmy上學又遲到了。他難道不該設法準時到校嗎?
考查介詞短語。once more再一次;on time準時;as well也;for ever永遠。根據(jù)“Jimmy was late for school again. ”可知總是遲到應該想方設法準時。故選B。
15.A
【詳解】
句意:北京大興國際機場可以用它的新技術(shù)幫助解決空中交通問題。
考查動詞短語辨析。help out幫助……擺脫困難;hang out閑逛;come out出現(xiàn);go out出去。根據(jù)“Beijing DaXing International Airport can …the air traffic problem with its new technology”可知,此處指解決交通問題,故選A。
16.C
【詳解】
句意:李明過去在中國右側(cè)駕駛,但是在英國,他很快習慣左側(cè)駕駛。
考查固定用法。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,因此表達的是,過去常常右側(cè)駕駛,但是很快習慣了左側(cè)駕駛。used to do sth表示“過去常?!?;get used to doing sth表示“習慣做某事”。故選C。
17.D
【詳解】
句意:請把垃圾撿起來,放到適當?shù)睦袄铩?br />
考查動詞辨析。put up張貼;look up查閱;take up占用;pick up撿起,根據(jù)空后的“the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin”可知,應該是把垃圾撿起來,放到適當?shù)睦袄?,故選D。
18.C
【詳解】
句意:Frank和他的朋友給了對方電話號碼,并承諾彼此保持聯(lián)系。
考查動詞短語辨析。get on well with與……相處融洽;end up with以……結(jié)束 ;keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系;come up with想出,提出。根據(jù)“Frank and his friend gave each other their phone numbers”可知,此處是彼此保持聯(lián)系。故選C。
19.A
【詳解】
句意:如果你有任何問題或困難,請去找瑪麗尋求建議,她是一位心理咨詢阿姨。
考查動詞短語。ask for尋求;look for尋找;prepare for為……做準備;wait for等待。根據(jù)前文“If you have any questions or problems”,可知是找某人尋求建議,故選A。
20.C
【詳解】
句意:生活并不意味著等待暴風雨過去,而是要學會在雨中跳舞。關(guān)鍵是我們應該盡力解決日常生活中的問題,永不放棄。
考查動詞短語辨析。cheer up振作起來;look up查閱;give up放棄。根據(jù)“we should try our best to solve the problems in our daily life”可知,應該是解決生活中的問題,言外之意,就是永不放棄。故選C。
21.A
【詳解】
句意:——你最敬佩誰?——鐘南山。不僅是我,還有我的同學都很敬佩他。
考查動詞短語。look up to敬仰;are up to取決于;look forward to期待。根據(jù)上文的“admire”,可知此處表示“敬佩,敬仰”,故選A。
22.B
【詳解】
句意:請注意。鈴響了,到了我們交試卷的時候了。
考查動詞短語。mix up混合起來;hand in上交;put off推遲;take away帶走。根據(jù)“Here goes the bell”和“your papers”可知,鈴聲響了,因此要交試卷,故選B。
23.C
【詳解】
句意:每次西蒙考試不及格,他都會編個借口。所以我想知道他這次的借口是什么。
考查動詞短語辨析。set up設立;put up舉起;make up編造;take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“Every time Simon fails the exams, he’ll...an excuse.”可知,是編造考試不及格的借口,故選C。
24.D
【詳解】
句意:——爸爸,我明天做作業(yè)可以嗎?——最好不要,親愛的。不要把今天能做的事推到明天。
考查動詞短語。put away放好;put on穿上;put up粘貼;put off推遲,根據(jù)空前的“Don’t”和空后的“what you can do today till tomorrow”可知,應該是不要把今天能做的事推到明天,故選D。
25.B
【詳解】
句意:——我們都相信,如果我們盡最大努力,中國夢一定會實現(xiàn)。——是的。我希望我們的國家能變得更強大。
考查動詞短語辨析。come out出版;come true實現(xiàn);come across偶遇;come down下來。根據(jù)“We all believe that Chinese Dream will...if we try our best.”可知,是實現(xiàn)中國夢,故選B。
26.B
【詳解】
句意:湯姆設法給廚房換了一盞燈,所以他感到很興奮。
考查動詞短語辨析。put up張貼;put in安裝;put on穿上;put away收起。根據(jù)“so he felt excited.”可知,此處是湯姆設法給廚房換了一盞燈。故選B。
27.C
【詳解】
句意:——你能告訴我一些關(guān)于你們國家旅館的信息嗎?——為什么不在網(wǎng)上查一下呢?
考查動詞短語。look for“尋找” ;look up “查詢”;why not 后跟動詞原形,排除BD 選項;it為人稱代詞賓格,放中間,即look it up,故選C。
28.A
【詳解】
句意:——恭喜你!你們真的取得了巨大的成就?!x謝。事實上,我們的老師幫了我們一把。
考查動詞短語辨析。came through成功提供;came up發(fā)生;got through處理,完成;went through經(jīng)過。根據(jù)上文“Congratulations! You guys have really made a great achievement.”及 “In fact”可知,此處是我們老師給我們提供了幫助,故選A。
29.D
【詳解】
句意:——我可以和格林先生講話嗎?——對不起,打錯電話了。請撥114,查一下號碼。
考查動詞短語。go through經(jīng)受;look through瀏覽;run through貫穿;put through接通。根據(jù)“check the number”和“114”可知要核對號碼,應是接通114,故選D。
30.C
【詳解】
句意:我想休息一會兒。你能把電視聲音關(guān)小一點嗎?
考查動詞短語辨析。turn on打開;turn off關(guān)閉;turn down調(diào)??;turn up調(diào)高。根據(jù)“Could you please...the TV a little?”可知,是將聲音調(diào)小一點,故選C。
31.A
【詳解】
句意:如果你想幫忙,你可以把食物分發(fā)給窮人。
考查動詞短語辨析。give out分發(fā);give up放棄;give in屈服;give off發(fā)出(光等)。根據(jù)“You can...food to the poor people if you want to help.”可知,是給窮人分發(fā)食物,故選A。
32.C
【詳解】
句意:陳小姐因為視力不好,最近很難在我的設計中給我提建議。
考查詞意辨析。affording“買得起,提供”,常和to搭配,afford sth. to sb. “為某人提供某物”;supporting“支持,擁護”;providing“提供,供應,給予”,常和with/for搭配,provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. “向某人提供某物”; because“因為”,從屬連詞,后面跟句子;because of因為,由于,介詞短語,其后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。由“her poor eyesight”是名詞短語,第二個空格處應用because of;根據(jù)“...her poor eyesight”可推知是提供建議,由“suggestions to me”可知應用offering。故選C。
33.D
【詳解】
句意:張藝謀執(zhí)導的《懸崖之上》在五一期間吸引了很多人,非常值得一看。
考查非謂語動詞。第一個空格處定語,與修飾詞“Cliff Walkers”是被動關(guān)系,應用過去分詞directed;be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,固定短語,第二個空格處應用動名詞watching。故選D。
34.B
【詳解】
句意:最終,我們在2020年6月29日上午通過了考試。
考查時間介詞和介詞短語。in后跟年月、季節(jié)或泛指的早上、下午、晚上;on用在某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等前或在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上;at用在時間點前。in the end“終于, 最后”;at the end表示“在末尾、在盡頭”。由“the morning of June 29, 2020”可知第二個空格處用on,排除A、D;根據(jù)“ we passed the examination...the morning of June 29, 2020.”可知,第一空表示“最后”。故選B。
35.B
【詳解】
句意:第24屆冬奧會將于2022年在北京舉行。因此,我們必須在為此做準備方面發(fā)揮作用。
考查介詞短語。after all畢竟;as a result因此;in addition此外。根據(jù)“The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022”及“we must play a part in preparing for it”可知,前后句是因果關(guān)系,因為冬奧會在北京舉行,因此我們要為此做好準備,故選B。
36.C
【詳解】
句意:在某種程度上,成功取決于我們是否能充分利用團隊精神。
考查動詞短語。put on穿上;go on繼續(xù);depend on依靠,依賴。根據(jù)“whether we can make the good use of teamwork”可知,成功應該是依賴于團隊精神是否被充分利用,故選C。
37.A
【詳解】
句意:林霞很害羞,她害怕在公眾面前演講。
考查介詞短語。in public在公共場合;in total總共;in danger處于危險之中;in need在困難中。根據(jù)“Lin Xia is shy and she is afraid of giving a speech”可知,此處指在公共場合發(fā)表演講,故選A。
38.B
【詳解】
句意:不要生那個男人的氣。畢竟,那是他的工作。
考查短語辨析。at least“至少”;after all“畢竟”,用于提醒不要忽略后面的理由;for example“例如”;as a result“結(jié)果是”。根據(jù)“that is his job”是勸告對方不要生氣的理由,故選B。
39.A
【詳解】
句意:——外面很冷,親愛的。你得穿上暖和的夾克?!玫摹N視?,媽媽。
考查動詞詞組辨析。put on穿上;put off推遲;take off脫下;take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“It is very cold outside, dear.”可知,這里是說外面很冷,你得“穿上”你的夾克。故選A。
40.A
【詳解】
句意:米瑪潘多是來自西藏的一名教師。他在課上對學生很嚴格,但是在生活中很關(guān)心他們。
考查形容詞短語。is strict with對……嚴格;is thankful to對……感謝;is satisfied with對……滿意。根據(jù)后文“but cares about them so well in life”表轉(zhuǎn)折,可知此處表示“對學生嚴格”,故選A。
41.D
【詳解】
句意:請在黑板旁邊張貼一則通知。
考查動詞短語辨析。put off“推遲”;put on“穿上”;put in“投入,在……花費”;put up“張貼”。根據(jù)“the notice”可知,此處表示“在黑板旁邊張貼通知”,應用put up。故選D。
42.D
【詳解】
句意:請讓我把頭埋在帳篷里取暖好嗎?我不會占用太多的空間。
考查動詞短語。turn up出現(xiàn);clean up清理;show up出現(xiàn);take up占用,根據(jù)空前的“I won’t”和空后的“too much room”可知,應該是我不會占用太多的空間,故選D。
43.D
【詳解】
句意:辦公室里真的很熱。你可以脫掉外套。
考查動詞短語。take away拿開;take out取出;take up占據(jù);take off脫掉。根據(jù)“It’s really hot in the office.”可知,此處指“脫掉”外套。故選D。
44.B
【詳解】
句意:——我們的運動會不會取消,但會推遲?!衣犝f了。它將于2021年5月10日舉辦。
考查動詞短語辨析。call off取消;put off推遲;turn off關(guān)閉;cut off切斷。根據(jù)回答“It will take place on May 10, 2021”,可知運動會被推遲了,故選B。
45.B
【詳解】
句意:我真的需要多做運動,因為我變胖了。
考查動詞短語辨析。put off推遲;put on增重;put down放下;put away放好。根據(jù)“take more exercise”及“weight”可知,此處表示增重,英文表達為put on weight,故選B。
46.B
【詳解】
句意:毒品對人的健康有害。我們青少年必須遠離它們。
考查動詞短語辨析。take care of照顧;keep away from遠離,避開;get used to習慣于;look up to仰慕。根據(jù)“Drugs (毒品) are bad for people’s health.”和常識可知,我們必須遠離毒品,此處用keep away from,故選B。
47.B
【詳解】
句意:——我在家呆了很長時間,體重增加了很多。
考查動詞短語辨析。laid out布置;put on增加(體重);dealt with處理;taken place發(fā)生。根據(jù)“a lot of weight”及“It’s never too late to start doing sports.”可知,空處提到的是在家的那段時間長胖了。故選B。
48.C
【詳解】
句意:記?。耗愕母改缚偸窍矚g你取得的任何進步,并為你感到驕傲。
考查形容詞短語。be patient with對……有耐心;be interested in對……感興趣;be proud of因……而驕傲;be known for因……而著名。根據(jù)“your parents always enjoy any progress you’ve made”可知,父母會為你取得的任何進步感到驕傲、自豪。故選C。
49.B
【詳解】
句意:2022年冬季奧運會將在北京舉行。我等不及要看了。
考查動詞短語。take out取出;take place舉行;take up開始從事;take off(飛機)起飛。根據(jù)常識可知,2022年冬奧會將在北京舉行。故選B。
50.C
【詳解】
句意:你必須放棄電子游戲。你應該花更多時間在學習上。
考查動詞短語。throw away扔掉;find out查明;give up放棄;turn on打開。根據(jù)后文“You should spend more time on study”,可知是勸說對方放棄電子游戲,故選C。
51.A
【詳解】
句意:書桌是木頭做的,書也是木頭做的。
考查動詞短語辨析。be made of由……制成,可以看出原材料;be made from由……制成,看不出原材料。桌子是由木頭制成,可以看出原材料,故用be made of;而書由木頭制成,不能看出原材料,故用be mde from。故選A。
52.B
【詳解】
句意:全紅嬋在奧運會上獲得第一名,所有中國人都為她感到驕傲。
考查動詞短語。dealt with處理;took pride in以……為驕傲;took care of照顧;根據(jù)“Quan Hongchan won first place in the Olympic Games”可知,此處指的是中國人為她感到驕傲,故選B。
53.A
【詳解】
句意:——請關(guān)掉電視。嬰兒正在那里睡覺?!福伊⒖叹完P(guān)。
考查動詞短語辨析。shut off關(guān)閉;turn on打開;cut down削減,砍伐;give up放棄。根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping over there.”可知,為了不打擾睡覺的嬰兒,應該關(guān)閉電視,用shut off,故選A。
54.A
【詳解】
句意:工廠噪音太大,我晚上睡不好覺。
考查固定短語。too much太多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much too太,修飾形容詞或副詞;too many太多的,修飾復數(shù)名詞;many too錯誤表達。noise噪音,是不可數(shù)名詞,需用too much修飾。故選A。
55.D
【詳解】
句意:如果你想照顧好你的健康,你應該遠離垃圾食品。
考查動詞短語辨析。get along with與……和睦相處;look forward to盼望,期待;focus on集中于;stay away from遠離。根據(jù)“take care of your health”和“junk food”可知,要照顧自己的健康,需遠離垃圾食品。故選D。
56.C
【詳解】
句意:為了親自體驗中國文化,一對來自法國的夫妻一年參觀一次中國。
考查介詞短語辨析。in silence默默地;in public當眾;in person親自。根據(jù)后文“一年來一次中國”可知,是親自體驗中國文化。故選C。
57.C
【詳解】
句意:——你為我們學校感到自豪嗎?——當然可以。我為美麗的環(huán)境和學習氛圍感到自豪。
考查短語辨析。be proud of=take pride in為……感到自豪。第一空前用“Are”,用proud of符合語境,排除AB;第二空缺少謂語,用take pride in或am proud of均可。故選C。
58.A
【詳解】
句意:隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日益普及,小村莊發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
考查動詞短語。taken place發(fā)生;taken up開始從事;taken down記下;taken away帶走。根據(jù)“great changes”可知是講村莊發(fā)生了大變化,用taken place。故選A。
59.D
【詳解】
句意:——Michael今天早上Smith老師的課遲到了?!趺椿厥拢繐?jù)我所知,他上課從不遲到。
考查介詞短語。as long as只要;as well as和,還有;as soon as一……就……;as far as據(jù)……,根據(jù)固定搭配as far as I know“據(jù)我所知”可知,應該用as far as,故選D。
60.A
【詳解】
句意:根據(jù)童話故事,神農(nóng)是發(fā)明茶的皇帝。
考查短語辨析。According to根據(jù);As for至于;Thanks for為……而感謝;Because of因為。根據(jù)后句“Shen Nong was an emperor who invented tea.”可知,應是根據(jù)童話故事。故選A。
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