Ⅰ. 應(yīng)用文寫作倡議信(書)近期“公筷行動(dòng)”公益廣告每天在央視頻道黃金時(shí)間播出。為了號(hào)召大家用餐使用公筷，請你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義向全校師生寫一封英文倡議書刊登在校英文報(bào)上。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1. “公筷行動(dòng)”簡介；2. 你的建議或想法。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear teachers and students，                                                                                                                                                    The Student UnionDear teachers and students，①As we see, a public service advertisement is being aired on CCTV every day recently, which is about advocating the use of public chopsticks to avoid using one's own chopsticks to pick food from the same dishes. ②It is intended that the bacteria and viruses will be prevented from spreading.③For the sake of our health and safety, I think it is good and necessary to use “public chopsticks” when dining together with others. So let's start taking action right away!The Student Union1. 詞匯美：文章運(yùn)用了很多高級詞匯，如be aired on, advocate, avoid doing, be prevented from doing, for the sake of, dine together with, take action, right away等。2. 句式美：①句中使用了兩個(gè)非限制性定語從句，分別由as和which引導(dǎo)。②句用了“It is＋過去分詞＋that引導(dǎo)的主語從句”，It作形式主語。③句中think后接賓語從句，從句中it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語to use “public chopsticks”。假定你是李華，請你給校英語報(bào)寫一封倡議信，號(hào)召全校同學(xué)積極響應(yīng)學(xué)校正在開展的垃圾分類活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1. 垃圾分類的意義； 2. 你的建議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)， 以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：垃圾分類 waste classificationDear fellow students,                                                                            Yours，Li Hua【參考范文】Dear fellow students，As you may have noticed, the programme of waste classification in our school has kicked off. I am writing to call on you, members of the school, to take immediate action.Every day, we produce piles of waste, ranging from plastic bottles to paper, which not only leads to environmental pollution, but is also a waste of resources. Therefore, it is urgent for us to take an active part in the waste classification programme. First, we can collect what can be recycled to save resources. Second, harmful materials should be sorted and treated properly to avoid pollution. Most importantly, we need to develop the habit of classifying waste. Let's do it!Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ. 讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“I just want a normal birthday party，” April told Bailey as they walked home from school.Bailey knew what April meant. April's parents loved the environment. And because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her parties had an Earth Day theme.“Remember when you turned seven？” said Bailey.“How could I forget the Throw-Out Blowout？” said April.“We helped out at your garage sales and donated the money to charity. And when you turned eight ...”“It was a Tree Spree，” finished April. “We planted maples.” “Last year, we all collected newspapers to recycle，” said Bailey. “The Print Sprint，” April groaned (抱怨)．Bailey giggled, “I thought it was fun.”Later that night, as April loaded the dishwasher, she said, “I'd like to plan my own party this year.”[懸念1]“Sure，” said Mum. “We could have a Compost Carnival.” “Great idea！” said Dad.April cleared her throat. “I'd like to go to Maze Craze (瘋狂迷宮) instead.” “Really？” said Dad, surprised. “I guess we could do that. Dad and I can send you kids there，” said Mum.April couldn't wait for her birthday! She and her friends would have so much fun. And they wouldn't have to think one bit about the Earth.At school the next day, April told her friends, “I'm having my birthday party at Maze Craze！”[懸念2]“You are？” said Josie. “But we always do something earthy on your birthday.” “Remember that salamander (火蜥蜴) we found two years ago？” said Tyler. “Yeah，” said April. “This year, we're not even going outside.”“Oh！” said Tyler.The following weekend, everyone gathered in the parking lot outside of Maze Craze. “Thanks for coming，” said April. “I've been so excited about my party. No shovels (鏟子). No collecting recyclables. Nothing earthy about it.” She shifted her feet. “Then I got here this morning and saw this parking lot.”April's friends glanced around. Plastic bottles bounced (彈起) across the ground. Newspapers and fast-food sacks blocked the storm drain (排水道). Shopping bags rustled (沙沙作響) in the trees.[懸念3]注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右。“What a mess！” April frowned.                                                                                                                                                  April looked at the collected rubbish and smiled.                                                                           一、理清文章大意關(guān)鍵：Who: AprilWhere: in the parking lot outside of Maze CrazeWhen: on her birthdayWhat: a normal birthday partyHow: April tried to celebrate her birthday in a new way.大意：本文講述了April今年想在瘋狂迷宮過生日。生日當(dāng)天，她和朋友到達(dá)瘋狂迷宮外面的停車場時(shí)，看到了很多垃圾。二、挖掘文中懸念點(diǎn)懸念1 思考：April會(huì)怎樣計(jì)劃自己的生日呢？懸念2思考：瘋狂迷宮與環(huán)保有關(guān)聯(lián)嗎？與地球日主題有關(guān)嗎？懸念3思考：面對眼前的這種情景，April和她的朋友會(huì)做些什么呢？三、分析段落開頭語段首句1思考：①停車場既然這么臟亂，April會(huì)對朋友和家人說些什么呢？ ②April的爸爸媽媽會(huì)怎么做？③大家會(huì)怎樣撿垃圾？段首句2思考：①朋友們的衣服會(huì)不會(huì)因?yàn)閾炖K？ ②朋友們會(huì)祝賀 April生日快樂嗎？③April對明年的生日聚會(huì)有何打算？通過以上思路，預(yù)設(shè)續(xù)寫情節(jié)如下：Paragraph 1: April皺眉→April建議撿垃圾→大家設(shè)法撿垃圾Paragraph 2：感到高興→大家祝April生日快樂→明年的打算“What a mess！” April frowned. Though she had been longing for a non-Earth Day birthday, it was difficult to turn a blind eye to such a mess. She turned around to her friends, “How about picking up the trash first？” Her proposal was quickly approved by others and soon they were in business. April's mum grabbed some gloves from the trunk while her dad managed to remove those shopping bags in the trees. With the bags, April and Bailey collected scattered bottles. By the drain, Josie and Tyler made great efforts to clear the blockage. Many hands make light work. In a short while, three bags were filled with cans and newspapers to recycle. April looked at the collected rubbish and smiled. Then she looked up at her friends. Their neat clothes for the birthday party were soaked with sweat, but their faces glowed with satisfaction. It felt so good to do something for the Earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone，” said April. “Now we are ready for Maze Craze.” “Happy Birthday, April！” shouted her friends. “I'm so lucky to have been born on Earth Day！” April thought to herself. “A Compost Carnival may be a good idea for next year.” 1. 使用恰當(dāng)?shù)男揎椩~讓描寫更加生動(dòng)。①quickly一詞暗示其他人和April也有同感，因此立刻贊同她的提議。②兩處用了so作修飾詞，表示程度，比very語氣強(qiáng)。2. 詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)豐富、準(zhǔn)確。①turn a blind eye to, make great efforts to, be soaked with sweat, glow with satisfaction等都是精彩的高級表達(dá)。②運(yùn)用了Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。③How about doing sth.? 表示建議。(2021·山東濰坊5月模擬)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。One morning on my way to school, I noticed an elderly woman dressed in a yellow vest (馬 甲) carrying a garbage bag and one of those rubbish claws (爪形器具). “What's that lady doing？” I asked Mum. “Vest Lady. She just picks up rubbish around here for fun，” Mum said. “Why would someone think picking up rubbish looking like a construction worker is fun？” I puzzled.For several years I'd witness this mysterious Vest Lady — rain or shine — on my way to school. I had thought she was crazy for picking up rubbish. Eventually I smiled and waved at her each time I saw her. Later, I moved to high school. The time I saw rubbish here and there I felt really annoyed. Then I'd think, “Why isn't anyone picking up this rubbish? People are so inconsiderate！” However, shortly after, I realised picking up the rubbish was not someone else's problem.Now I couldn't walk past litter without feeling guilty. I volunteered to clean up rubbish around our school. Strange as it might sound, picking up litter was kind of a thrill for me! In fact, I was so determined that for my 17th birthday I bought myself a rubbish claw, reusable gloves and a reflective safety yellow vest with my own name on it.During my first attempt in my stylish equipment, met with unfriendly looks from others as if I were a criminal doing community service. One day, I had an epiphany (頓悟): “I'm acting just like Vest Lady！”But there was too much rubbish around, cigarette ends littered about, cans rolling on the street, pieces of paper hidden in the grass and plastic. How would I get more volunteers involved in rubbish removal? A smart idea flashed into my mind.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Soon I created my website gopickingup.com.                                                                           More and more people put on vests with their own names.                                                                                                                                                  【參考范文】Soon I created my website gopickingup.com. On the website I launched a rubbish removal campaign. I described my purpose — calling on volunteers to pick up rubbish. I posted pictures of rubbish littered about on the website, which could not only illustrate the severe situation but also show that a large number of volunteers were in great need. Besides, I shared the story of Vest Lady who influenced me so much. Surprisingly, my website gradually became a big hit on the Internet.More and more people put on vests with their own names. Volunteers could be seen picking up rubbish in their spare time. The yellow vests made beautiful scenery in the park or on the street. With our joint efforts, the environment became better and better. What delighted me most was that people's awareness of environmental protection was improved. The rubbish removal campaign was a big success. Thanks to Vest Lady who rooted the sense of environmental protection in my mind, more people became Vest Lady.   

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