Ⅰ. 應(yīng)用文寫作申請(qǐng)信(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展覽。請(qǐng)寫一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1. 寫信目的； 2. 個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3. 能做的事情。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 結(jié)束語已為你寫好。                                                                           Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely，Li HuaDear Sir or Madam，I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. ①I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. ②Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. ③If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely，Li Hua1. 詞匯美：文章運(yùn)用了很多高級(jí)詞匯，如apply, be qualified for, besides, be beneficial for, be chosen as, show sb. around等。2. 句式美：①句because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood為原因狀語從句。②句which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings為非限制性定語從句。③句If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer為條件狀語從句。假定你是李華，你校國際部打算舉辦“教外國學(xué)生下中國象棋(Chinese chess)”的活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者。你有意向成為志愿者，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 寫信目的；2. 你的優(yōu)勢(shì)；3. 期待同意申請(qǐng)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir/Madam，                                                                            Yours，Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Sir/Madam，Learning from the school newspaper that the International Department will hold an activity titled “Teaching Foreign Students to Play Chinese Chess”， with great interest, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.Being an outgoing student, I've been looking forward to making friends with foreigners and enhancing my social skills. I think I'm qualified for the job. For one thing, I'm good at spoken English, which plays an important role in teaching foreign students to play Chinese chess. For another, I have a good command of Chinese chess and I won the first place in the city chess contest.If you could take my application into account and give me a chance to have a try, I'd be appreciative.Yours，Li HuaⅡ. 讀后續(xù)寫(2021·浙江卷1月改編)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Pumpkin (南瓜) carving is a favorite fall tradition. We visit a local farm every October. In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. My dad has a rule that we have to carry our pumpkins back home, and as the eldest child I have an advantage — I carried an 85-pounder back last year. This year, it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother, Jason, was the winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point.[懸念1] All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table, with my mom filming the annual event. I'm unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. With the pumpkin resting on the table, hole uppermost, I bent over and pressed my head against the opening. At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then, as I went on with my task, unwilling to quit, my nose briefly prevented entry. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it, like a cork (軟木塞) forced into a bottle. I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders. My excitement was short-lived.[懸念2] The pumpkin was heavy. “I'm going to set it down, now，” I said, and with Jason helping to support its weight，I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest. It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. When I pulled hard, my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. “I can't get it out！” I shouted, my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space.[懸念3]注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer. Dad was summoned.                                                                                                                                                 Mum posted the video online.                                                                                                                                                  一、理清文章大意關(guān)鍵：Who: the author and her familyWhere: at homeWhen: in OctoberWhat: Whose pumpkin was the biggest?How: The author got stuck in the pumpkin and couldn't get free.大意：本文講述了作者將頭伸進(jìn)了南瓜里，被卡住了，無論如何也無法掙脫出來。二、挖掘文中懸念點(diǎn)懸念1思考：作者一家忘記在取出南瓜心之前稱重，作者又會(huì)用什么辦法證明自己的南瓜最大呢？懸念2思考：作者的興奮勁兒為什么馬上消失了？懸念3思考：作者最后是怎樣將南瓜取下來的？三、分析段落開頭語段首句1思考：①爸爸被叫來了，他會(huì)想出什么辦法解救作者呢？②媽媽在做什么呢，媽媽是什么時(shí)候開始拍攝的？③父母又是怎樣幫助作者的？段首句2思考：①媽媽拍的視頻受歡迎嗎？②作者又因?yàn)檫@個(gè)視頻受到了怎樣的影響？通過以上思路，預(yù)設(shè)續(xù)寫情節(jié)如下：Paragraph 1：爸爸被叫來→媽媽將這件事拍攝下來→爸爸媽媽幫忙→作者得救Paragraph 2：視頻被上傳→視頻走紅→視頻對(duì)作者和家人的影響It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer. Dad was summoned. I heard him propose calling the fire department. “Stay tuned，” said Mum; she'd mentioned she was going to upload the video to the Internet, but it was only then that I realized she'd been filming the whole time. The video cuts before my rescue — Dad got me to push my head farther into the pumpkin so Mum could reach in and undo the rubber band round my ponytail. I emerged with squash-conditioned hair, a sore chin and my nose plugged with pulp. Mum posted the video online. By the end of that day, it had over 1，000 views. By the third day we were getting 5：00 a．m. calls from TV breakfast shows and then the international media — the video started racking up hundreds of thousands of views. When I went on a youth camp, I was recognized by children I'd never met. The pumpkin also became a minor celebrity. Passers-by and trick-or-treaters would knock and ask, “Which is the HOT pumpkin？” before taking selfies with it.1. 使用恰當(dāng)的修飾詞讓描寫更加生動(dòng)。①第一段中形容詞squash-conditioned, sore的運(yùn)用形象刻畫出了作者頭被卡進(jìn)南瓜后的感受。②第二段中時(shí)間狀語By the end of that day的運(yùn)用，強(qiáng)調(diào)出了時(shí)間之短暫。2. 詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)豐富、準(zhǔn)確。①使用很多高級(jí)詞匯，如propose, emerge with, rack up等，措辭風(fēng)格與原文保持了一致。②it was only then that I realized she'd been filming the whole time是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，這是一個(gè)增分點(diǎn)。③非謂語動(dòng)詞plugged with pulp, taking selfies with it等的運(yùn)用使得句式變得簡潔、流暢。(2021·福建福州6月模擬)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文．Balthazar is my pride. It is a French brasserie in New York City. I have run it for twenty years. Though it is intended to attract people from all walks of life, most of its regular customers are those who work in the companies alongside Wall Street.One night at Balthazar, four Wall Street businessmen ordered the restaurant's most expensive red wine: a $2，000 bottle of Chateau Mouton Rothschild, the most famous brand of Bordeaux. One of the two waiters transferred the Bordeaux into a fancy glass container at the waiter's counter.Meanwhile, a young couple ordered the restaurant's cheapest red wine, an $18 pinot noir. Usually, people who ordered pinot noir poured the wine directly into their glasses, but this couple insisted the wine be poured into a fancy glass container before they drank.These two very different wines were now in the same containers.Mistaking the $18 wine for the $2，000 Rothschild, the first waiter poured the cheap wine for the businessmen. The businessman hosting the other three considered himself a wine expert. He took a taste of the cheap wine in the first place, and showing off, he burst into delight about its purity. “Fantastic！” he claimed.The young couple, who ordered the $18 pinot noir, were then unintentionally served the $2，000 Rothschild by the second waiter. On taking their first drink of what they believed was cheap wine, they jokingly pretended to be drinking an expensive wine and copied all the behaviours of a wine expert, shaking the wine glasses, observing the liquid inside and tasting it slowly, totally fascinated.Five minutes later, the two waiters discovered their error, and horrified, phoned me at home.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。I rushed into my restaurant.                                                                                                                                                     After comforting the waiters, I walked directly towards the businessmen with a $2，000 Rothschild.                                                                                                                                                                                                                             【參考范文】I rushed into my restaurant. The two parties were apparently enjoying their dinner time. The young couple were having so much fun pretending to be drinking an expensive wine, while the businessmen were also in a good mood, mistakenly assuming they were tasting the most famous Bordeaux. Behind the counter stood the two waiters, close to tears. They felt guilty, wondering how they should smooth over their fault. Walking up to them, I patted their shoulders and said, “Take it easy, guys. It happens sometimes. But do remember this lesson.”After comforting the waiters, I walked directly towards the businessmen with a $2，000 Rothschild. I explained the whole thing and handed over the bottle to the businessmen with a sincerely apologetic smile. “I'm terribly sorry, sirs. I wish our mistake hadn't ruined your night.” They looked astonished first, but then burst into laughter. Afterwards, I turned to the young couple and decided to tell the truth, but I hesitated，just smiling，“Have a good evening！” The couple felt amazed but good enough. Yes, when facing trouble, I believe honesty is always the best solution, which is the recipe for my successful management in the past twenty years.   

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