Ⅰ. 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作邀請(qǐng)信(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括：1. 時(shí)間；2. 活動(dòng)安排；3. 歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。                                                                           Dear Allen，How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday in the school hall with the aim of enriching students' after-school life. ①And I'm writing to invite you to join us. The opening ceremony will start at 9：00 a．m., and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech first. ②Then there will be various fantastic performances given by talented students. ③You are particularly welcome to show up on stage, which will definitely add colour and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua1. 詞匯美：文章運(yùn)用了很多高級(jí)詞匯，如deliver a speech, various, fantastic, talented, particularly, show up, on stage, definitely, add ... to ...等。2. 句式美：①句writing后接不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，invite后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。②句given by talented students是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。③句which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。(2021·江蘇徐州一中模擬)假定你是李華，是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫(xiě)封郵件給外教Ms Brown，邀請(qǐng)她參加學(xué)生會(huì)組織的英語(yǔ)角(English Corner)活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2. 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和目的；3. 希望外教給予指導(dǎo)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Ms Brown，                                                                            Yours，Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Ms Brown，I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. Representing all the students in our school, I'm sincerely inviting you to take part in one of our activities, English Corner.The activity is aimed not only to arouse our interest in learning English and practise our oral English, but also to offer us a chance to make more friends. During the activity, everyone, both teachers and students, should talk in English. This time, we hope you can offer us some methods of improving our oral English. You are also expected to introduce something about your country. Please come to join us in the school garden from 4：00 p．m. to 6：00 p．m. every Saturday.Looking forward to your participation.Yours，Li HuaⅡ. 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。It was deep into the night many years ago. The rain just came pouring down outside. An elderly man and his wife entered the lobby (大廳) of a small hotel in Philadelphia, USA.[懸念1]Trying to get out of the rain, the couple approached the front desk hoping to get a room to stay in for the night.“Could you possibly give us a room here？” the husband asked.The clerk, a friendly young man with a winning smile, looked at the couple and explained that there were three conferences in the town. “All of our rooms are taken，” the clerk said. “But I can't send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o'clock at night. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It's not exactly a suite, but it will be good enough to make you comfortable for the night.”When the couple declined, the young man pressed on. “Don't worry about me. I'll make out just fine，” the clerk told them. So the couple agreed.As he paid his bill the next morning, the elderly man said to the clerk, “You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel. Maybe someday I'll build one for you.[懸念2]” The clerk looked at them and smiled. The three of them had a good laugh. As they drove away, the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional, as finding people who are both friendly and helpful isn't easy.Three years passed. The clerk had almost forgotten the thing when he received a letter from the elderly man. It recalled that stormy night, when he offered his kind help to the elderly couple. In the envelope, there was a round-trip ticket to New York, and a letter asking the young man to pay them a visit. The young man decided to set out immediately.[懸念3] 注意：續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。“Do you still remember my promise years ago？” the elderly man said to the young man.                                                                                                                                                   “You must be joking，” the young man said.                                                                                                                                                  一、理清文章大意關(guān)鍵：Who: a young man and an old coupleWhere: in a small hotelWhen: on a rainy nightWhat: The old couple wanted to sleep in the hotel for the night.How: The young man provided his own room for the couple to live in.大意：文章講述了一位年輕人在一個(gè)雨夜把自己的房間提供給一對(duì)老夫婦的故事。二、挖掘文中懸念點(diǎn)懸念1 思考：這對(duì)老夫婦是什么來(lái)頭？懸念2思考：老人是在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？如果是許諾，他會(huì)信守諾言嗎？懸念3思考：年輕人見(jiàn)到老人之后會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情？三、分析段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)段首句1思考：①年輕人還記得那天晚上的事情嗎？ ②老人是否會(huì)解釋一下那天晚上的承諾？ 段首句2思考：①老人對(duì)年輕人的話會(huì)怎樣回復(fù)？ ②新建的賓館在哪里？③年輕人真的會(huì)成為賓館的經(jīng)理嗎？通過(guò)以上思路，預(yù)設(shè)續(xù)寫(xiě)情節(jié)如下：Paragraph 1：重提諾言→驚訝→解釋Paragraph 2：難以置信→誠(chéng)懇邀請(qǐng)→成功“Do you still remember my promise years ago？” the elderly man said to the young man. The young man was puzzled and remembered nothing of what the elderly man had said years before. He just looked at the elderly man in surprise, shaking his head. “Well，” the elderly man went on. “I promised to build a hotel for you when I left your hotel. You are so kind and so helpful. I'm sure you will turn out to be a good boss in the future. I have firm trust in you. “You must be joking，” the young man said. “I'm serious，” said the elderly man with a smile around his mouth. He then pointed to a great new building there. “That，” said the elderly man, “is the hotel I have just built for you. I hope you can take charge of it.” Thus, the young clerk became the first manager of the hotel. But he had never expected the turn of events that would lead him to become the manager of one of the world's most famous hotels.1. 使用恰當(dāng)?shù)男揎椩~讓描寫(xiě)更加生動(dòng)。①shaking his head作狀語(yǔ)，映襯出了人物心理。②You are so kind and so helpful兩個(gè)so連用，加強(qiáng)了說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣。2. 詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)豐富、準(zhǔn)確。①文章使用了in surprise, turn out, point to, take charge of等高級(jí)詞匯。②what the elderly man had said years before這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的使用是一個(gè)增分點(diǎn)。③that would lead him ... 是定語(yǔ)從句。(2021·廣東潮陽(yáng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。A light rain was falling as my sister Jill and I ran out of the shop, eager to get home and play with the presents that our parents had prepared for us and our baby sister, Sharon. Across the street from the shop was a gas station where the Greyhound bus stopped, which was closed for New Year, but I saw a family standing outside the locked door, gathering closely together under the narrow overhang in an attempt to keep dry. I wondered briefly why they were there but then forgot about them as I raced to keep up with Jill.Once we got home，there was barely time to enjoy our presents. We had to go off to our grandparents' house for our annual family dinner. As we drove down the highway through town, I noticed that the family was still there, standing outside the closed gas station.My father was driving very slowly down the highway. The closer we got to the turnoff (岔道) for my grandparents' house，the slower the car went. Suddenly, my father made a U-turn in the middle of the road and said that he couldn't stand it. “What？” asked my mother. “It's those people back there at the station，standing in the rain. They've got children. It's New Year. I can't stand it.”When my father pulled into the service station, I saw that there were five of them: the parents and three children — two girls and a small boy, who were getting wet standing there. My father rolled down his window. “Happy New Year，” he said.“Thanks. You too，” the man replied. He was very tall and had to bend slightly to look into the car. Jill, Sharon, and I looked at the children, and they looked back at us.“Are you waiting for the bus？” my father asked. The man said that they were. They were going to Birmingham, where he had a brother and chances of a job. Knowing the bus wouldn't come along for several hours, my father invited them to our home to shelter from the rain.注意：續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。The man thought about it for a moment，but then refused.                                                                                                                                                   When we got out of the car at our house, the three children ran through the front door happily.                                                                                                                                           【參考范文】The man thought about it for a moment，but then refused. He said he didn't want to put us to any bother. My father explained that the rain would last long and our house was near the station. After my parents' strong persuasion，he finally agreed and thanked us all the time. They climbed into the car. They had no luggage，only the clothes they were wearing. Once they settled in, my father looked back over his shoulder, handing them some tissues to wipe the rainwater off their faces.When we got out of the car at our house, the three children ran through the front door happily. My mother noticed all their clothes were wet, so she found some of ours for them to change. Jill and I decided to share our New Year presents with the children. One of the girls chose Jill's doll and immediately hugged it to her breast. When the rain stopped, my father drove them to the station. As they drove away, I watched out the window as long as I could, looking back at their happy faces. That was the day when Jill and I learned the joy of making others happy.  

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