?2022-2023年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試必備考點歸納與測試
（新教材北師大版）
必刷歷年完形填空
（2022·北京·高三學(xué)業(yè)考試）
Anthony was excited to hand out invitations to his graduation from the University of Houston-Downtown (UHD) to his family on Monday. To his surprise, however, he wasn't the only one, as his mother, Gray, followed with a letter that had the ____1____ information for the UHD ceremony with her own name and degree.
“Her picture was on an invitation saying that she'll be graduating from the university the same day,” says Anthony, “I was ____2____.” Without any sign that his mother was attending the same school at the same time, Anthony ___3___how it was possible that she was admitted.
Gray just ____4____ how she kept it that way. “I knew Anthony's schedule. So I knew what time he would be there and what time he wouldn't,” says she. “So I never ____5____ him at school.” She made sure to keep her secret just between herself and her husband.
She says of why she kept her return to school ____6____. “I didn't want to start something and then everyone expects me to complete my education and then it may become a disappointment. I was ____7____ because you're talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class. You can imagine how ____8____??it was.”
The mother explains that she used to think of ____9____ her family. However, it was always a ____10____ of hers to go back to school. “I met a friend the other day, he spoke a word to me, ‘If you are still breathing, then it's not too ____11____.’ And I just thought of those words and I attended ____12____.”
On Saturday, Gray and Anthony will be graduating together in a virtual (虛擬的) ceremony held by the school. ____13____ it isn't the graduation that either of them expected, it might be even better. “There are people who may have a dream, but don't quite have the _____14_____ to complete the dream. And I just want to _____15_____ them,” Gray adds. “Don't stop, go forward and make sure it becomes a reality.”
1．A．new B．correct C．same D．extra
2．A．curious B．upset C．calm D．a(chǎn)fraid
3．A．told B．a(chǎn)sked C．described D．noticed
4．A．realizes B．a(chǎn)ccepts C．imagines D．explains
5．A．met B．taught C．needed D．missed
6．A．carefully B．secretly C．formally D．proudly
7．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．nervous C．sad D．sorry
8．A．boring B．common C．dangerous D．hard
9．A．forgetting about B．returning to
C．focusing on D．separating from
10．A．dream B．trouble C．pity D．duty
11．A．wise B．far C．late D．easy
12．A．meetings B．parties
C．shows D．classes
13．A．Although B．Since C．When D．If
14．A．difficulty B．opportunity
C．wealth D．talent
15．A．understand B．warn
C．please D．encourage

【答案】
1．C????2．A????3．B????4．D????5．A????6．B????7．B????8．D????9．C????10．A????11．C????12．D????13．A????14．B????15．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了母親格雷在兒子安東尼不知情的情況下，去上了大學(xué)，最后收到了畢業(yè)邀請函。格雷解釋了自己秘密返回學(xué)校的原因以及她期望可以激勵那些懷有夢想的人勇往直前。
1．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，令他驚訝的是，他并不是唯一一個，他的母親格雷隨后也收到了一封與休斯頓市中心大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮內(nèi)容相同的信，上面寫著她自己的姓名和學(xué)位。A. new新的；B. correct正確的；C. same同樣的；D. extra額外的。根據(jù)后文“information for the UHD ceremony with her own name and degree”可知，他的母親格雷也收到了畢業(yè)邀請函，即收到內(nèi)容相同的信，上面寫著她自己的姓名和學(xué)位。故選C。
2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. upset沮喪的；C. calm冷靜的；D. afraid害怕的。根據(jù)后文“Without any sign that his mother was attending the same school at the same time”可知，沒有任何跡象表明他的母親在同一時間上同一所學(xué)校，所以他很好奇。故選A。
3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有任何跡象表明他的母親在同一時間上同一所學(xué)校，安東尼問她怎么可能被錄取。A. told告訴；B. asked詢問；C. described描述；D. noticed注意到。根據(jù)后文“how it was possible that she was admitted”可知，安東尼問母親怎么可能被錄取。故選B。
4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：格雷只是解釋了她是怎么做到的。A. realizes意識到；B. accepts接受；C. imagines想象；D. explains解釋。根據(jù)后文“how she kept it that way”可知母親格雷解釋了自己是如何做到的。故選D。
5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我在學(xué)校沒見過他。A. met遇見；B. taught教；C. needed需要；D. missed錯過。根據(jù)上文“I knew Anthony's schedule. So I knew what time he would be there and what time he wouldn't”可知，母親避開了格雷上課的時間，所以在學(xué)校沒有遇見他。故選A。
6．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她談到了自己為什么秘密返回學(xué)校的原因。A. carefully仔細地；B. secretly秘密地；C. formally正式地；D. proudly傲慢地。結(jié)合上文可知格雷上學(xué)的事情兒子并不知情，所以是秘密返回學(xué)校。故選B。
7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很緊張，因為你說的是一個年長的女士在一個班級里和年輕的學(xué)生競爭。A. angry憤怒的；B. nervous緊張的；C. sad悲傷的；D. sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)后文“because you're talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class”可知格雷年長，要和年輕的學(xué)生競爭，因此緊張。故選B。
8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以想象那有多難。A. boring無聊的；B. common普通的；C. dangerous危險的；D. hard困難的。根據(jù)上文后文“because you're talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class”可知，年長的人要和年輕的人競爭，這是困難的事情。故選D。
9．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這位母親解釋說，她過去常常把注意力放在家庭上。A. forgetting about忘記；B. returning to返回；C. focusing on集中；D. separating from分開。根據(jù)后文“her family. However, it was always a”可知however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明這位母親過去常常把注意力放在家庭上。故選C。
10．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，回到學(xué)校一直是她的夢想。A. dream夢想；B. trouble麻煩；C. pity遺憾；D. duty義務(wù)。結(jié)合后文“of hers to go back to school”可知回到學(xué)校是格雷的夢想。后文“There are people who may have a dream”也是提示。故選A。
11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：前幾天我遇到一個朋友，他對我說：“如果你還活著，那就不算太晚?！盇. wise明智的；B. far遠的；C. late晚的；D. easy容易的。根據(jù)上文“If you are still breathing, then it's not too”可知朋友勸告格雷說只要活著，去上學(xué)就不晚。故選C。
12．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到這些話，我就去上課。A. meetings會議；B. parties派對；C. shows表演；D. classes課程。根據(jù)上文“And I just thought of those words and I attended”可知格雷聽了朋友的話，開始去上課。故選D。
13．考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這不是他們期望的畢業(yè)典禮，但可能會更好。A. Although雖然；B. Since自從；C. When當……時候；D. If如果。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”應(yīng)用although。故選A。
14．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人可能有夢想，但卻不太有機會去完成夢想。A. difficulty困難；B. opportunity機會；C. wealth財富；D. talent才能。根據(jù)上文“There are people who may have a dream, but don't quite have the”可知but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明這些人又夢想，但不太有機會去完成夢想。故選B。
15．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想鼓勵他們。A. understand理解；B. warn警告；C. please取悅；D. encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)后文“Don't stop, go forward and make sure it becomes a reality.”可知，格雷希望自己快要鼓勵那些有夢想的人勇往直前。故選D。




（2022·甘肅·天水市第一中學(xué)高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）
We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?
I remember a day recently when I had to go to the___16___for special tests because I wasn’t feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness. As I___17___to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasn’t on top of my game. As I approached the hospital, I began my____18____for a parking spot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.
As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little__19__standing in front of a parking meter(停車記時收費表 ) two cars away. He seems to be searching his pockets for what I supposed were___20___for the meter.
Although I___21___didn’t feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could___22___him. As I approached him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all___23___he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.
I reached into my pocket and___24___out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, without waiting for a____25____, I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away:”Have a good day.”
The funny thing was that I felt a lot____26____, a small smile came to my face, and second to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called out:”Thank you so much.”You know, I didn’t even____27____ him to say anything. He didn’t have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to____28____that I had helped someone else who needed a little____29____. That’s all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own business.
You know, it doesn’t____30____much to help someone else.
16．A．hospital B．school C．gym D．company
17．A．walked B．ran C．rode D．drove
18．A．search B．plan C．travel D．design
19．A．tired B．worried C．puzzled D．bored
20．A．tools B．keys C．coins D．batteries
21．A．really B．suddenly C．finally D．probably
22．A．help B．understand C．follow D．join
23．A．while B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．because
24．A．turned B．dropped C．pulled D．sent
25．A．call B．cheer C．regret D．response
26．A．safer B．younger C．brighter D．easier
27．A．tell B．expect C．remind D．encourage
28．A．trust B．hope C．share D．know
29．A．courage B．patience C．hand D．guide
30．A．mean B．take C．make D．save

【答案】
16．A????17．D????18．A????19．B????20．C????21．A????22．A????23．D????24．C????25．D????26．C????27．B????28．D????29．C????30．B

【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者本來是要到醫(yī)院去查病，因為身體不適，在停車區(qū)作者幫助一個人繳了停車費，雖然只是很少的錢，但是作者卻感到很高興。
16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得最近有一天，我不得不去醫(yī)院進行特殊檢查，因為我感覺不舒服，我的醫(yī)生讓我去看專家，試圖找到我的疾病的原因。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.school學(xué)校；C.gym體育館；D.company公司。根據(jù)“As I approached the hospital, I began my _____ for a parking spot. 可知，我去醫(yī)院了。故選A。
17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我開車到醫(yī)院，我感到悲傷，當然這不是我最擅長的。 A.walked走；B.ran跑；C.rode騎乘；D.drove開車。根據(jù)下面的“a parking spot”可知，我是開車去的。故選D。
18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我接近醫(yī)院時，我開始了尋找停車位。A.search尋找；B.plan計劃；C.travel旅行；D.design設(shè)計。根據(jù)“I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.”得知，我開始找停車的地方。故選A。
19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我下了車,從我的口袋里拿出零錢,我注意到兩部車以外有一個男人擔(dān)憂地站在停車記時收費表前。 A.tired疲倦的；B.worried擔(dān)心；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.bored枯燥的。根據(jù)“he turned to me looking worried”可知，他顯得很著急。故選B。
20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為他是在口袋里找硬幣付停車記時費。A.tools 工具；B.keys 關(guān)鍵；C.coins硬幣；D.batteries電池。后面的“He said that he had no coins at all”也提示是硬幣。故選C。
21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我覺得事情真不是什么大事，我覺得我還是應(yīng)該過去看看能不能幫忙。A.really真地；B.suddenly突然；C.finally最后；D.probably很可能。根據(jù)“didn’t feel that great”得知，我覺得事情真不是什么大事。故選A。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我覺得事情真不是什么大事，我覺得我還是應(yīng)該過去看看能不能幫忙。A.help幫助；B.understand理解；C.follow跟隨；D.join加入。我覺得我還是應(yīng)該過去看看能不能幫忙。I had helped someone else也提示是幫助別人。故選A。
23．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他說因為只想著生病的妻子所以他就沒有帶硬幣。 A.while 雖然；B.although盡管；C.unless除非；D.because因為。根據(jù)“he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.”，這是再說理由，前后是因果關(guān)系。故選D。
24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把手伸進口袋拿出兩美元硬幣，沒有說話把硬幣給了他。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；B.dropped 掉下；C.pulled拉；D.sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“and gave it to him without saying a word.”得知，我拿出兩美元硬幣，pull out是拿出。故選C。
25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有等他反應(yīng)我就走開跟他告別了“祝你有個美好的一天”。A.call稱呼，呼叫；B.cheer歡呼；C.regret遺憾；D.response回應(yīng)。根據(jù)“I turned on my heel ”得知，沒有等他反應(yīng)我就走開跟他告別了。故選D。
26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有趣的是，我感到更明亮了，一絲微笑浮現(xiàn)在我的臉上，第二步走得更快了。A.safer更安全；B.younger 更年輕；C.brighter更明亮；D.easier更容易。根據(jù)“a small smile came to my face,”我的臉上有了笑容可知，我看病的心情很沉重，幫助別人之后感覺輕快了很多。故選C。
27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我都沒料到他會開口。A.tell告訴；B.expect期待；C.remind提醒；D.encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“without waiting for a 　　3　　, I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away:‘Have a good day””得知我沒有期待他跟我說謝謝。故選B。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很簡單，我知道我曾經(jīng)幫助過另一個需要幫助的人。A.trust信任；B.hope希望；C.share分享；D.know知道。根據(jù)“I had helped someone else who needed ”得知，能幫助需要幫助的人，我感覺這就夠了。故選D。
29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很簡單，我知道我曾經(jīng)幫助過另一個需要幫助的人。 A.courage勇氣；B.patience耐心；C.hand手，幫助；D.guide指南，向?qū)?。根?jù)“He said that he had no coins at all _____he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.”得知，他需要一點點幫助。故選C。
30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道，幫助別人并不難。A.mean想要；B.take帶走，花費；C.make使得；D.save救。省。根據(jù)“much to help someone else”得知，上面作者給了幾個硬幣幫助別人，所以感覺幫助別人其實也不費很大的勁。故選B。
（2022·廣西·柳州市第三中學(xué)高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）
When I was in middle school, I had a classmate named Alice. She liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺點).
One day, Alice said to me,“You are too short and too proud!” Hearing this, I felt very sad and ___31___. I ran home to tell my father ___32___ it, with tears in my eyes. My father said nothing. He just ___33___ me carefully. Then he said to me, “Are all the shortcomings Alice has told you true? You can write them down and check whether they are true or not.” After ___34___ them down, I was surprised to find that about half of the things were true. For some of the things, I couldn’t change them. But for many of the things, I could ___35___ them. For the first time, I knew about ___36___ better than before.
Later, I showed my father what I had written down, ___37___ he didn’t read it. “That’s just for you,” my ___38___ said. “You know about yourself ___39___ than any other person. If something that is said about you is true, you’ll find it useful. Listen to others patiently, but hear the truth only.”
My father’s advice came to my mind at many important moments. It is the best ____40____ that I have ever had in my life.
31．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．pleased C．relaxed D．interested
32．A．under B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)t D．in
33．A．passed by B．laughed at
C．listened to D．looked for
34．A．writing B．slowing C．cutting D．pushing
35．A．forget B．change C．speak D．read
36．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．myself
37．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but
38．A．uncle B．a(chǎn)unt C．father D．mother
39．A．better B．bigger C．cheaper D．faster
40．A．paper B．a(chǎn)dvice C．work D．news

【答案】
31．A????32．B????33．C????34．A????35．B????36．D????37．D????38．C????39．A????40．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者聽見別人對自己不好的評價很生氣，告訴爸爸后爸爸給了建議，就是“你比任何人都了解你自己。如果對你的評價是真的，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有用。耐心地傾聽別人，但只聽真相。”
31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這些，我感到非常難過和生氣。A. angry生氣的；B. pleased高興的；C. relaxed放松的；D. interested感興趣的。由上文的“You are too short and too proud”可知，聽到別人說自己太矮了，作者當然會生氣。故選A。
32．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我跑回家告訴我的父親，眼里含著淚水。A. under在……表面下；B. about關(guān)于；C. at在……歲時；D. in在……里面。后文的“it”指代上文別人對作者不好的評價，可知作者回家把這事情告訴給了父親，故選B。
33．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他只是認真地聽我說話。A. passed by經(jīng)過；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. listened to聽；D. looked for尋找。由上文的“My father said nothing”可知，父親沒說什么，只是認真聽作者說，故選C。
34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在把它們寫下來之后，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，大約一半的事情是正確的。A. writing寫；B. slowing減慢；C. cutting切；D. pushing推。由上文的“You can write them down”可知，空格處所在句子表示“在把它們寫下來之后，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，大約一半的事情是正確的”，故選A。
35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但對于許多事情，我可以改變它們。A. forget忘記；B. change改變；C. speak說；D. read讀。由上文的“For some of the things, I couldn’t change them”可知，句子表示“有些事情，我無法改變。但對于許多事情，我可以改變它們”，故選B。
36．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次比以前更了解自己。A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C. itself它自己；D. myself我自己。由第8空后的“You know about yourself”可知，空格所在句子表示“我第一次比以前更了解自己”，故選D。
37．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我給父親看了我寫的東西，但他沒有讀。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. and和；D. but但是。由后文的“That’s just for you”可知，父親沒有讀，說那個東西是給作者的，空格處用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but，故選D。
38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“那是給你的，”父親說。A. uncle叔叔；B. aunt阿姨；C. father父親；D. mother母親。由上文的“I showed my father what I had written down”可知，作者是給父親看自己寫的東西，所以此處是父親告訴作者“那是給你的”。故選C。
39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你比任何人都了解你自己。A. better更好的；B. bigger更大的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. faster更快的。由上文的“I knew about ___6___ better than before”可知，空格處所在句子表示“你比任何人都了解你自己”，空格處意為“更好的”，故選A。
40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我一生中得到的最好的建議。A. paper紙；B. advice建議；C. work工作；D. news新聞。由上文的“My father’s advice”可知，此處表示“這是我一生中得到的最好的建議”。故選B。
（2022·廣東·高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）
The king of Kamera in Africa was a proud and cruel man. His men ___41___ him and immediately carried out his orders. But one day when he was saying proudly that all men were his servants, a ___42___ old man called Boukabar criticized (批評) him, saying, “All men are ___43___ of one another.”
“So I am your servant, am I?” said the king very ___44___. “Then prove it. Force me to work for you before sunset, and I will ___45___ you a hundred cows. If you ___46___, I will kill you.”
“Very well,” said Boukabar.
Being a very old man, he had to use a stick for ___47___. Just as he took it up and was about to go out, a beggar came to the door.
“Allow me,” said Boukabar, “to give this ___48___ man something to eat.”
Taking some food in both hands, Boukabar tottered (蹣跚) past the king. His stick ___49___ from under his arm and got ___50___ on his clothes, and nearly tripped (絆倒) him up. He cried to the king, “Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.”
The king picked it up without thinking, and Boukabar then laughed ___51___and said, “You see all ___52___ men are servants of one another. I am serving the ___53___ and you are serving me. But I do not want the ___54___. Give them to the poor.”
The king did so, and took Boukabar as his chief ___55___.
41．A．liked B．feared C．a(chǎn)voided D．doubted
42．A．wise B．common C．strict D．polite
43．A．rulers B．servants C．workers D．students
44．A．happily B．hurriedly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．hopefully
45．A．find B．give C．show D．lend
46．A．a(chǎn)rgue B．finish C．fail D．a(chǎn)gree
47．A．walking B．fighting C．talking D．climbing
48．A．funny B．clever C．brave D．poor
49．A．jumped B．rose C．fell D．a(chǎn)ppeared
50．A．broken B．hurt C．taken D．caught
51．A．merrily B．bitterly C．secretly D．openly
52．A．rich B．foolish C．old D．good
53．A．waiter B．beggar C．king D．soldier
54．A．sticks B．money C．cows D．food
55．A．a(chǎn)dvisor B．king C．cook D．designer

【答案】
41．B????42．A????43．B????44．C????45．B????46．C????47．A????48．D????49．C????50．D????51．A????52．D????53．B????54．C????55．A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。一位老人通過展示自己的智慧得到了國王的認可，并被國王視為他的首席顧問。
41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的部下害怕他，就立刻執(zhí)行他的命令。A. liked喜歡；B. feared 害怕；C. avoided避免；D. doubted 懷疑。根據(jù)上文“cruel man”可知，他很殘忍，所以他的部下害怕他。故選B項。
42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一天，當他驕傲地說所有的人都是他的仆人時，一位名叫布卡巴爾的智慧老人批評他說:“所有的人都是彼此的仆人?！盇. wise聰明的；明智的；B. common普通的；C. strict嚴格的；D. polite有禮貌的。通過下文的故事，我們知道這個老人通過自己的智慧讓國王認可了他，所以他是個聰明的人。故選A項。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一天，當他驕傲地說所有的人都是他的仆人時，一位名叫布卡巴爾的智慧老人批評他說:“所有的人都是彼此的仆人?！盇. rulers統(tǒng)治者；B. servants仆人；C. workers工人；D. students學(xué)生。根據(jù)第二段的句子“So I am your servant, am I? （我是你的仆人，是嗎?）”可知，老人認為所有人都是相互的仆人（相互服務(wù)）。故選B項。
44．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我是你的仆人，是嗎?”國王生氣地說。A. happily快樂地；B. hurriedly匆匆；C. angrily憤怒地；D. hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)第二段的句子“So I am your servant, am I? （我是你的仆人，是嗎?）”可知，老人認為國王也是他的仆人，國王當然很生氣。故選C項。
45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：強迫我在日落之前為你干活，我就給你一百頭牛。A. find查找；B. give 給予；C. show展示；D. lend 借出。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子“But I do not want the 　　　　　　. Give them to the poor.”可知，國王是許諾給老人一百頭牛。故選B項。
46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你做不到，我就殺了你。A. argue爭論；B. finish完成；C. fail失敗；D. agree同意。根據(jù)句中的“I will kill you”可知，作為對賭的條件，如果老人失敗了，國王就會殺了他。故選C項。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于年事已高，他走路必須拄拐杖。A. walking步行；B. fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C. talking談話；D. climbing攀登。因為這是一位很老的人（very old man），所以他用拐杖（stick）肯定是為了走路。故選A項。
48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“請允許我，”布卡巴爾說，“給這個可憐的人一些吃的?！盇. funny有趣的；B. clever聰明的；C. brave勇敢的；D. poor可憐的。根據(jù)上文的“...a beggar came to the door（一個乞丐來到門口 ）”可知，那是一個乞丐，是個可憐的人。故選D項。
49．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的拐杖從他的胳膊下掉了下來，掛到他的衣服上，差點把他絆倒。A. jumped跳；B. rose升起；C. fell落下；D. appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文的“Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.（請把拐杖撿起來，不然我就摔倒了。）”可知，他的拐杖掉了。故選C項。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的拐杖從他的胳膊下掉了下來，掛到他的衣服上，差點把他絆倒。A. broken打破；B. hurt傷害；C. taken采?。籇. caught抓住。根據(jù)下文的“nearly tripped him up（差點絆倒他）”可知，拐杖掉了后掛住了衣服才差點絆倒他，所以用短語get caught on(抓??；掛住)。故選D項。
51．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：國王不假思索地把它撿起來，然后布卡巴爾高興地笑了。A. merrily愉快地；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. secretly暗地里；D. openly公開地。根據(jù)上文的“The king picked it up without thinking（國王不假思索地把它撿了起來）”可知，老人證明了國王也是他的仆人，所以高興地笑了。故選A項。
52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你看，所有的好人都是彼此的仆人。A. rich富有的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. old舊的；D. good好的。根據(jù)上文的“The king picked it up without thinking（國王不假思索地把它撿了起來）”可知，老人想告訴國王像他一樣所有的好人都是彼此的仆人。故選D項。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在為乞丐服務(wù)，你在為我服務(wù)。A. waiter服務(wù)員；B. beggar乞丐；C. king國王；D. soldier士兵。根據(jù)上文的“‘Allow me,’ said Boukabar, ‘to give this 　　　　　　 man something to eat.’ （‘請允許我，’布卡巴爾說，‘給這個可憐的人一些吃的?！笨芍?，老人給乞丐送吃的，老人在為乞丐服務(wù)。故選B項。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不想要那些牛。A. sticks棍子；B. money錢；C. cows牛；D. food食物。根據(jù)第二段的“I will 　　　　　　 you a hundred cows.（我就給你一百頭牛）”可知，老人并不想要那些牛，想把它們給窮人。故選C項。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：國王這樣做了，并把布卡巴爾視為他的首席顧問。A. advisor顧問；B. king國王；C. cook烹調(diào)；D. designer設(shè)計師。根據(jù)上文的“The King did so（國王也照做了）”可知，國王兌現(xiàn)了承諾，也就承認了老人的智慧，所以把老人視為他的首席顧問。故選A項。


（2022·湖北·天門市教育科學(xué)研究院高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）
I’m a second-year student of Coventry University. For more than a year, I have been volunteering for SHOUT, a text-based ___56___ health support service.
This time last year, we all watched the COVID-19 unfold across the country. I had planned to work in the summer vacation, but this became ___57___ when the first lockdown began. My days became a(n) ___58___ of watching the news and wishing I could do something. Fortunately, I learned about SHOUT in an email from my university’s volunteering team ___59___ the charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in ___60___ they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began. I applied instantly.
SHOUT volunteers ___61___ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support, at any time, with their mental health. The service supports them and encourages self-care techniques to keep people ___62___ during the pandemic. This service was especially important during lockdown, when clinical services were often ___63___. As volunteers, we never give advice; often our texters just need someone to ___64___.
My volunteering ____65____ have had a huge positive impact on my mental health. I have been able to gain new??____66____ from gardening to instructing. In a voluntary capacity, the pressure is off. If I’m struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest and??____67____ for a while. And when I’m feeling strong, I can get involved again and ____68____ other people in their time of need.
The skills I’ve gained by volunteering have given me the ____69____ to successfully apply for an internship (實習(xí)生) with Coventry University. I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to ____70____ opportunities to change theirs too.
56．A．physical B．mental C．good D．public
57．A．important B．meaningful
C．urgent D．impossible
58．A．repetition B．task
C．example D．expectation
59．A．a(chǎn)sking B．considering C．explaining D．warning
60．A．messages B．invitations
C．suggestions D．comments
61．A．train B．a(chǎn)ct C．play D．study
62．A．separate B．optimistic C．nervous D．safe
63．A．inaccessible B．influential
C．inexpensive D．informal
64．A．talk B．guide C．listen D．plan
65．A．impressions B．experiences
C．interests D．encouragements
66．A．chances B．jobs C．incomes D．skills
67．A．sleep B．calm C．relax D．travel
68．A．record B．support C．instruct D．a(chǎn)ccompany
69．A．opportunity B．expense
C．confidence D．knowledge
70．A．look for B．deal with C．take up D．think over

【答案】
56．B????57．D????58．A????59．C????60．A????61．B????62．D????63．A????64．C????65．B????66．D????67．C????68．B????69．C????70．A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在新冠疫情期間，作者在SHOUT慈善組織中做志愿者的感想與收獲。
56．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一年多以來，我一直在為SHOUT做志愿者，這是一項文字式的精神健康支持服務(wù)。A. physical身體的；B. mental精神的；C. good好的；D. public公眾的。根據(jù)下文“SHOUT volunteers??___6___??as a listening ear to anyone who needs support, at any time, with their mental health.”可知，此處表示SHOUT組織為人們的精神健康提供支持。故選B項。
57．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我原本計劃在暑假工作，但當?shù)谝淮畏怄i開始時，這變得不可能了。A. important重要的；B. meaningful有意義的；C. urgent緊急的；D. impossible不可能的。根據(jù)下文“when the first lockdown began”以及常識可知，封鎖開始，作者在暑假工作的計劃變得不可能了。故選D項。
58．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天都在重復(fù)看新聞，希望能做些什么。A. repetition重復(fù)；B. task任務(wù)；C. example例子；D. expectation期望。根據(jù)下文“of watching the news and wishing I could do something.”以及語境可知，作者每天重復(fù)看新聞，希望能夠做些什么。故選A項。
59．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我在大學(xué)志愿者團隊的一封電子郵件中了解到了SHOUT，解釋了這個慈善機構(gòu)需要更多的志愿者，因為自疫情爆發(fā)以來，他們收到的信息越來越多。A. asking詢問；B. considering考慮；C. explaining解釋；D. warning警告。根據(jù)下文“the charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in??___5___??they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began.”可知，此處表示郵件解釋了慈善機構(gòu)需要更多志愿者的原因。故選C項。
60．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，我在大學(xué)志愿者團隊的一封電子郵件中了解到了SHOUT，解釋了這個慈善機構(gòu)需要更多的志愿者，因為自疫情爆發(fā)以來，他們收到的信息越來越多。A. messages信息；B. invitations邀請；C. suggestions建議；D. comments評論。根據(jù)上文“a text-based??___1___??health support service”以及“the charity needed more volunteers”可知，慈善機構(gòu)收到的信息越來越多，所以需要更多的志愿者。故選A項。
61．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：SHOUT志愿者在任何時候都充當著傾聽任何需要精神健康支持的人的角色。A. train訓(xùn)練；B. act充當；C. play玩；D. study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“a listening ear to anyone who needs support”可知，SHOUT志愿者充當著傾聽者的角色。故選B項。
62．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該服務(wù)為他們提供支持，并鼓勵使用自我護理技術(shù)，以確保人們在大流行病期間是安全的。A. separate單獨的；B. optimistic樂觀的；C. nervous緊張的；D. safe安全的。根據(jù)上文“encourages self-care techniques”可知，此處表示確保人們是安全的。故選D項。
63．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這項服務(wù)在封鎖期間尤其重要，因為當時經(jīng)常無法獲得臨床服務(wù)。A. inaccessible不可得到的；B. influential有影響力的；C. inexpensive不昂貴的；D. informal非正式的。根據(jù)上文“This service was especially important during lockdown,”以及常識可知，在封鎖期間，臨床服務(wù)經(jīng)常是不可得到的。故選A項。
64．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為志愿者，我們從不提供建議；發(fā)短信的人通常只需要有人聽。A. talk談話；B. guide引導(dǎo)；C. listen傾聽；D. plan計劃。根據(jù)上文“SHOUT volunteers??___6___??as a listening ear to anyone who needs support”以及“As volunteers, we never give advice”可知，志愿者們是傾聽者，不提供建議，發(fā)短信的人通常只需要有人傾聽。故選C項。
65．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的志愿工作經(jīng)歷對我的精神健康產(chǎn)生了巨大的積極影響。A. impressions印象；B. experiences經(jīng)歷；C. interests興趣；D. encouragements鼓勵。根據(jù)下文“I have been able to gain new???___11___??from gardening to instructing.”可知，志愿工作經(jīng)歷對作者產(chǎn)生了積極影響。故選B項。
66．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從園藝到教學(xué)，我都學(xué)到了新的技能。A. chances機會；B. jobs工作；C. incomes收入；D. skills技能。根據(jù)下文“The skills I’ve gained by volunteering”可知，作者學(xué)到了新的技能。故選D項。
67．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我在掙扎，我的隊友總是會鼓勵我休息和放松一段時間。A. sleep睡覺；B. calm使平靜；C. relax放松；D. travel旅行。根據(jù)上文“If I’m struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest”可知，隊友會鼓勵作者休息和放松一段時間。故選C項。
68．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我感覺強大時，我可以再次參與進來，在別人需要的時候支持他們。A. record記錄；B. support支持；C. instruct指示；D. accompany陪伴。根據(jù)上文“SHOUT volunteers??___6___??as a listening ear to anyone who needs support,”以及下文“other people in their time of need”可知，此處表示在別人需要的時候支持他們。故選B項。
69．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我通過志愿工作獲得的技能讓我有信心成功申請考文垂大學(xué)的實習(xí)。A. opportunity機會；B. expense費用；C. confidence信心；D. knowledge知識。根據(jù)下文“to successfully apply for an internship with Coventry University”可知，作者有信心成功申請考文垂大學(xué)的實習(xí)。故選C項。
70．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我堅信志愿工作改變了我的生活，我鼓勵每個人也尋找機會改變自己的生活。A. look for尋找；B. deal with處理；C. take up開始從事；D. think over認真思考。根據(jù)上文“I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to”以及語境可知，作者堅信志愿工作改變了自己的生活，所以會鼓勵每個人尋找機會改變他們的生活。故選A項。
（2022·天津市民族中學(xué)高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）
At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together. It had announced her plane's____71____ and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough. She said. “Daddy, our life together has been ____72____ enough. Your love is all I ____73____ needed. I wish you enough, too? Daddy. They kissed good-bye and she left.
He walked over toward the window where I ____74____. I could see he wanted to cry. I tried not to ____75____ his privacy（隱私），but he welcomed me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?, “Yes, I have,” I ____76____. Saying that brought____77____ memories I had of expressing my love and ____78____ for all my Dad had done for me. After thirty seconds of silence. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a/an??forever good-bye?" I asked. “I am old and she lives much too far away. The ___79___ is that her next trip back will be for my funeral(葬禮), ” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, "I wish you enough” May I ask what that means?" He began to ____80____.
“That's a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My ____81____used to say it to everyone. ” He paused for a moment and ___82___ as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more. “When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to support them," he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from ____83____.
“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude____84____. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger . I wish you enough gain to ____85____your wanting. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you have. I wish enough Hellos to get you through the final “ Good-bye.” He then began to sob and walked away.
71．A．a(chǎn)rrival B．leaving C．delay D．landing
72．A．more than B．or rather
C．rather than D．less than
73．A．never B．even C．ever D．hardly
74．A．sat B．worked C．hid D．travelled
75．A．ignore B．laugh C．break D．disturb
76．A．a(chǎn)dded B．replied C．doubted D．shouted
77．A．back B．up C．down D．a(chǎn)cross
78．A．pain B．a(chǎn)nger C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．boredom
79．A．condition B．reaction
C．news D．reality
80．A．cry B．smile C．wish D．complain
81．A．teachers B．friends C．children D．parents
82．A．looked into B．looked up
C．looked through D．looked after
83．A．examination B．memory
C．communication D．impression
84．A．sunny B．curious C．relaxed D．simple
85．A．comfort B．touch C．satisfy D．lift

【答案】
71．B????72．A????73．C????74．A????75．D????76．B????77．A????78．C????79．D????80．B????81．D????82．B????83．B????84．A????85．C

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章說的是一位老父親和女兒在機場告別時的場景，這一幕深深觸動了在旁邊的我，后面又講述了這位老父親和作者之間的一些交流，主要是解釋了自己和女兒告別時所說的話的意思，用一句I wish you enough貫穿全文，講出了老父親心里對于女兒的愛。
71．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的飛機將要離開，他站在門口附近，對他的女兒說：“我愛你。我希望你一切都好?！盇. arrival到達；B. leaving離開；C. delay延遲；D. landing著陸。第一段最后一句“They kissed good-bye and she left.（他們吻別，她離開了。）”可知，此處應(yīng)該是女兒要離開了。故選B項。
72．考查固定短語辨析。句意：我們在一起生活時，已經(jīng)令我十分滿足了。A. more than大于；B. or rather更確切地說；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根據(jù)第一段“Daddy, our life together has been?　2　?enough. Your love is all I?　3　?needed. I wish you enough, too? Daddy.?”以及句意可知，女兒與父親一起生活的時光超出了女兒的期待。故選A項。
73．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你給予了我需要的全部的愛。A. never從來沒有；B. even甚至；C. ever已經(jīng)；D. hardly幾乎沒有。結(jié)合全文為一般過去時，可知這位老人（父親）已經(jīng)給予了女兒全部的愛。故選C項。
74．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他向著我坐著的窗邊走來。A. sat坐；B. worked工作；C. hid藏；D. travelled旅行。根據(jù)本句“He walked over toward the window where I?　4　.”可知，他向我走來，而作者是坐著的。故選A項。
75．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡可能不去打擾他的隱私。A. ignore忽略；B. laugh大笑；C. break打破；D. disturb打擾。根據(jù)第二段第二句“?I could see he wanted to cry.?（我能看到他想哭。）”可知，作者看出來這位老人想哭，作為旁觀者不想打擾到他的隱私。故選D項。
76．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“是的，我有?！蔽一卮鸬?。A. added增加；B. replied回答；C. doubted懷疑；D. shouted大叫。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“?“Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?, “Yes, I have,”（“你曾經(jīng)在明知是永別的情況下，還跟你愛的人說再見嗎?”“是的，我有?！保笨芍?，此處為作者的回應(yīng)。故選B項。
77．考查介詞詞義辨析搭配。句意：說著那些話，勾起了我對父親為我所做的一切愛和感激的場景的回憶。A. back回來；B. up向上；C. down向下；D. across橫過。根據(jù)空后的“memories（記憶）”可知，這里應(yīng)該是固定搭配bring back，意為“使......回憶起來”?？芍@里表達的是，這位老人的話勾起了作者的回憶。故選A項。
78．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：表達我對父親為我所做的一切的愛和感激。A. pain痛苦；B. anger憤怒；C. appreciation 感激、欣賞；D. boredom無聊。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容“Saying that brought7　　memories I had of expressing my love and　8 ?for all my Dad had done for me.”可知，作者對自己父親所做的一切是感激的。故選C項。
79．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，她下次再回來就可能是我的葬禮了。A. condition情況；B. reaction反應(yīng)；C. news新聞；D. reality現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)上一句以及本句內(nèi)容“I am old and she lives much too far away. The?　9　?is that her next trip back will be for my funeral(葬禮)可知，這位老人看清了事實，那就是女兒離自己太遠，這次一走可能就是自己去世參加喪禮的時候才會回來了。”The reality is that為固定搭配，意為“事實是…”。故選D項。
80．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始微笑。A. cry哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. wish許愿；D. complain抱怨。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“he smiled even more.（他笑得更開心了。）”可推測處，此處應(yīng)為微笑。故選B項。
81．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母總是對每個人這么說。A. teachers老師；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. parents父母。根據(jù)第三段前三句內(nèi)容““That's a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My?　11　　used to say it to everyone. ” He paused for a moment and? 12　?as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more.”可知，老人勾起了作者對于父母的回憶，此處應(yīng)為父母所說的話。故選D項。
82．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他停下了一會，向上望去似乎要努力回憶起一些細節(jié)。A. looked into觀察；B. looked up抬起頭，向上看；C. looked through瀏覽；D. looked after照顧。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容“He paused for a moment and?　12　?as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more.”可知，作者能夠看到老人的微笑，老人應(yīng)該是抬起頭進行回憶。故選B項。
83．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他轉(zhuǎn)向我繼續(xù)說，好像是背誦出來一樣，跟我分享了下面的話。A. examination檢查；B. memory記憶；C. communication交流；D. impression印象。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容“he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from?　13　.”可知，這位老人的背誦是從他的記憶里背誦出來。故選B項。
84．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望你生活里有足夠多的陽光，使你保持積極的生活態(tài)度。A. sunny陽光的；B. curious好奇的；C. relaxed放松的；D. simple簡單的。根據(jù)第四段前兩句內(nèi)容““I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude　14　. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.”可知，生活里充滿陽光才能使自己的生活態(tài)度變得陽光。故選A項。
85．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望你付出足夠的努力去達到你想要的生活。A. comfort使舒適；B. touch觸摸；C. satisfy滿足；D. lift提升。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容“I wish you enough gain to　15　your wanting.”可知，gain（收益）是來滿足wanting（需求）的，因此應(yīng)用satisfy。故選C項。



（2022·山東·濟南市教育教學(xué)研究院高一學(xué)業(yè)考試）
Spreading Kindness, Rock by Rock
“Mom! I found one! I found a rock!”
I ____86____ those words again and again last summer as I sat on the porch of my home, which faces a park in the small town where I live.
The Kindness Rocks Project, which was started a few years ago by a mom in Massachusetts, has ____87____ around the world. ____88____, families, and adults of all ages are taking part----painting rocks, hiding rocks, and finding painted rocks all over the place. Some ____89____ photos of the rocks on social media, and others simply move the rocks for someone else to find. Some take the rocks home and then ____90____ them with new ones that they create and hide.
Nine-year-old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have ____91____ hundreds of rocks with their parents. Most evenings, the family and their small dog walk around with a wagon full of ____92____ that they hide as they walk.
“It’s a fun ____93____ activity,” Hannah says.
“We will do it in the winter too,” Harry ____94____. Ben Burinsky, aged nine, and his brother, Luke, aged seven, were visiting relatives when they _____95_____ their first painted rock in a park. They were so _____96_____ that they went home and painted their own rocks, then _____97_____ them for others to find.
“My boys loved finding the rock in the park, _____98_____ since it was a superhero,” their mother, Judy Burinsky, says. “I love how something so _____99_____ can bring a smile to my children’s faces. In return, they learn the _____100_____ of giving back to others.”
86．A．whispered B．cried
C．heard D．said
87．A．founded B．investigated C．claimed D．spread
88．A．Girls B．Kids C．Boys D．Parents
89．A．take B．enjoy C．post D．purchase
90．A．replace B．provide C．cover D．throw
91．A．collected B．spotted C．painted D．a(chǎn)ppreciated
92．A．goods B．rocks C．belongings D．sand
93．A．child B．a(chǎn)dult C．teenager D．family
94．A．a(chǎn)dds B．declares C．explains D．complains
95．A．placed B．found C．returned D．sought
96．A．discouraged B．surprised
C．excited D．disappointed
97．A．hid B．kept C．supplied D．expected
98．A．a(chǎn)pparently B．confidently
C．definitely D．especially
99．A．diverse B．small C．usual D．common
100．A．a(chǎn)ward B．cost C．value D．reward

【答案】
86．C????87．D????88．B????89．C????90．A????91．C????92．B????93．D????94．A????95．B????96．C????97．A????98．D????99．B????100．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述一家人參加了“愛心石頭工程”，利用彩繪石頭，藏石頭和找石頭，為自己和別人帶來了歡樂。
86．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年夏天，我坐在家的門廊上，面對著我住的小鎮(zhèn)上的一個公園，一遍又一遍地聽著這些話。A. whispered竊竊私語；B. cried哭喊；C. heard聽見；D. said說。根據(jù)上文““Mom! I found one! I found a rock!””可知，作者是一遍又一遍地聽著這些話。故選C。
87．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個由馬薩諸塞州一位母親幾年前發(fā)起的“愛心石頭工程”項目在世界各地已經(jīng)開展了2年。A. founded建立；B. investigated調(diào)查；C. claimed聲稱；D. spread傳播。根據(jù)下文“around the world”可知，這項工程在全世界傳播開來。故選D。
88．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們，各個家庭，各個年齡段的成年人都參與其中——畫石頭，藏石頭，到處都能找到被畫的石頭。A. Girls女孩們；B. Kids孩子們；C. Boys男孩們；D. Parents父母們。根據(jù)下文“adults”可知，前文對照要提到孩子們。故選B。
89．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人在社交媒體上發(fā)布了巖石的照片，有些人只是把巖石移到別人的地方讓別人發(fā)現(xiàn)。A. take帶走；B. enjoy享受；C. post發(fā)布；D. purchase購買。根據(jù)下文“photos of the rocks on social media”可知，有些人在社交媒體上發(fā)布了巖石的照片。故選C。
90．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人把石頭帶回家，然后用他們創(chuàng)作并藏起來的新石頭代替它們。A. replace代替；B. provide提供；C. cover覆蓋；D. throw扔。根據(jù)下文“with new ones”可知，這些人是用新的石頭代替原來的石頭。故選A。
91．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：九歲的雙胞胎Harry和Hannah Devrieze和他們的父母一起畫了幾百塊石頭。A. collected搜集；B. spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. painted繪畫；D. appreciated欣賞。根據(jù)上文“painting rocks”可知，這篇文章講述的是這些人在石頭上畫畫的事情，所以Harry和Hannah Devrieze和他們的父母一起是畫石頭。故選C。
92．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)晚上，一家人和他們的小狗帶著滿滿一車的石頭到處走，他們一邊走一邊把它們藏起來。A. goods商品；B. rocks石頭；C. belongings所有物；D. sand沙子。根據(jù)上文“ hundreds of rocks ”以及下文“that they hide as they walk.”可知，他們藏起來的是他們畫的石頭。故選B。
93．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Hannah 說，“這是很有趣的家庭活動?！盇. child孩子；B. adult成年人；C. teenager青少年；D. family家庭。根據(jù)上文“Nine-year-old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have 　　6　　 hundreds of rocks with their parents.”可知，這是他們一家人一起做的事情，所以是家庭活動。故選D。
94．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Harry補充說，“我們這個冬天還會去做?！?A. adds補充說；B. declares宣布；C. explains解釋；D. complains抱怨。根據(jù)上文““It’s a fun 　　8　　 activity,” Hannah says.”可知，Harry是在Hannah說過之后又說的話，即補充說。故選A。
95．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：9歲的 Ben Burinsky 和他7歲的弟弟 Luke 去拜訪親戚的時候，他們在公園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們畫的第一塊石頭。A. placed放置；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. returned回來；D. sought尋找。根據(jù)下文“their first painted rock in a park”可知，9歲的 Ben Burinsky 和他7歲的弟弟 Luke在公園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們畫的第一塊石頭。故選B。
96．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是如此的興奮，以至于他們回到家里，畫自己的石頭，然后又把它們藏起來讓其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)。A. discouraged感到泄氣的；B. surprised吃驚的；C. excited興奮的；D. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文“Ben Burinsky, aged nine, and his brother, Luke, aged seven, were visiting relatives when they 　　10　　 their first painted rock in a park.”可知，Ben Burinsky和Luke在拜訪親戚的時候在公園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們畫的第一塊石頭，所以他們應(yīng)該是很興奮很高興的。故選C。
97．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：見第11題詳解。A. hid藏；B. kept保持；C. supplied提供；D. expected期待。根據(jù)下文“for others to find”可知，他們讓別人去找，所以他們應(yīng)該是先把石頭藏起來了。故選A。
98．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的孩子們喜歡在公園里找石頭，尤其是因為它是個超級英雄。A. apparently明顯地；B. confidently自信地；C. definitely確切地；D. especially尤其。根據(jù)這句話的意思可知，2個小分句之間是遞進的關(guān)系表示強調(diào)，需要“尤其”的意思。故選D。
99．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡這樣小的事情能給我的孩子們帶來笑容。A. diverse多樣的；B. small小的；C. usual一般的；D. common常見的。根據(jù)上文“something”可知，這里指的是在石頭上繪畫，找石頭，藏石頭這樣的事情，是小事情。故選B。
100．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為回報，他們學(xué)會了如何回報他人的價值。A. award獎賞；B. cost花費；C. value價值；D. reward獎賞。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)earn”以及“ giving back to others”可知，這里作者的意思是指孩子們從這件事中學(xué)會了如何回報他人的價值所在。故選C。
（2022·江蘇省蘇州第十中學(xué)校高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）
Many nursing homes all over the world are locked down to protect their residents from the COVID-19. Group-f is a ___101___ company in Belgium, whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings, using platforms that are lifted by cranes (起重機). When the COVID-19 hit Belgium, Group-f’s business ___102___ . The cranes sat ___103___ . But one day, company manager Bosch saw a man standing on the ___104___ and shouting up to his mother who was looking down ___105___ from her window on the third floor of a nursing home. This gave Bosch a perfect___106___ .
Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. Ever since, he has been ___107___ them to nursing homes. There, a family can ___108___ a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.
Eve Putseys came to see her 88-year-old aunt, who lives in La Cambre, a nursing home. Before she___109___ the platform, Putseys didn’t know what to expect. “It’s been seven long weeks that I haven’t been ___110___ to see her,” she said. But when Putseys returned to the ground, she was ___111___. “I finally got to see her. She looked very happy to see me,” she said.
Officials at La Cambre helped organize the crane-operated ___112___ . “It’s been hard work but quite ___113___ ,” director Thibaut Chevrier says. Bosch ___114___ that operating the machines costs his company money. But he has no ___115___ . “It’s a great honor to help people,” he says.
101．A．travel B．design C．building D．cleaning
102．A．slowed down B．broke out
C．fell back D．knocked down
103．A．unpacked B．unnoticed
C．unused D．untouched
104．A．platform B．ground
C．window D．crane
105．A．secretly B．proudly C．cautiously D．tearfully
106．A．chance B．idea C．dream D．memory
107．A．hiring B．sending
C．employing D．a(chǎn)ccompanying
108．A．stand on B．set up
C．return to D．head for
109．A．got B．selected C．landed D．exchanged
110．A．determined B．willing
C．a(chǎn)mused D．a(chǎn)ble
111．A．smiling B．moving C．worrying D．waiting
112．A．voyage B．visit C．tour D．a(chǎn)dventure
113．A．unnecessary B．natural
C．practical D．skeptical
114．A．a(chǎn)nticipates B．responds
C．a(chǎn)cknowledges D．realizes
115．A．a(chǎn)nxieties B．promises
C．excuses D．regrets

【答案】
101．D????102．A????103．C????104．B????105．D????106．B????107．B????108．A????109．C????110．D????111．A????112．B????113．C????114．C????115．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bosch派出公司的起重機到各地的養(yǎng)老院幫忙的故事。
101．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Group-f是比利時的一家保潔公司，其員工使用起重機吊起的平臺清洗高層建筑的外部。A. travel 旅行；B. design 設(shè)計；C. building 建造；D. cleaning 打掃、清潔。根據(jù)下文“whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings, using platforms that are lifted by cranes(其員工使用起重機吊起的平臺清洗高層建筑的外部)”可知，這是一家保潔公司。故選D項。
102．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當COVID-19襲擊比利時時，Group-f的業(yè)務(wù)放緩。 A. slowed down 減慢、放緩；B. broke out 爆發(fā)；C. fell back 后退；D. knocked down 撞到。根據(jù)上文“When the COVID-19 hit Belgium(當COVID-19襲擊比利時時)”可知，新冠疫情襲擊比利時的時候，這家公司的業(yè)務(wù)肯定會受到影響而“放緩”。故選A項。
103．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起重機閑置著。A. unpacked 未包裝的；B. unnoticed 被忽視的；C. unused 未使用的；D. untouched 未受影響的。根據(jù)上文“When the COVID-19 hit Belgium(當COVID-19襲擊比利時時)”可知，疫情期間，起重機應(yīng)該是“沒有使用”。故選C項。
104．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司經(jīng)理博世看到一個男人站在地上對著他的母親大喊大叫，他的母親正從三樓養(yǎng)老院的窗戶往下看，淚流滿面。A. platform 平臺；B. ground 地面；C. window 窗戶；D. crane 起重機。分析語境可推測，新冠疫情期間不能進屋面對面探視，所以此處指站在樓下的“地上”喊自己的媽媽。故選B項。
105．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司經(jīng)理博世看到一個男人站在地上對著他的母親大喊大叫，他的母親正從三樓養(yǎng)老院的窗戶往下看，淚流滿面。A. secretly 秘密地；B. proudly 自豪地；C. cautiously 謹慎地；D. tearfully 含淚地。分析上下文語境可知，媽媽聽到兒子在樓下喊她，并想向下看她的兒子，自然會淚目，所以此處用“含淚地”朝下看。符合語境。故選D項。
106．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這給了博世一個完美的想法。A. chance 機會；B. idea 主意；C. dream 夢想；D. memory 記憶。根據(jù)下文“Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. (博世意識到他可以充分利用起重機)”可知，此處指有了一個利用起重機的靈感，即“想法”。故選B項。
107．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，他就一直把它們派遣到養(yǎng)老院。 A. hiring 租借；B. sending 派遣；C. employing 雇傭；D. accompanying 陪同。根據(jù)上文“Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. (博世意識到他可以充分利用起重機)”可知，此處用send與后面的to搭配，表示把起重機“派遣”到養(yǎng)老院來充分利用。故選B項。
108．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在那里，一個家人可以站在一個平臺上，起重機操作員會將這個平臺提升到親人的窗戶邊上。A. stand on 站在……上；B. set up 搭建；C. return to 返回；D. head for 前往、走向。根據(jù)下文“ that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one(起重機操作員會將這個平臺提升到親人的窗戶上)”可知，此處用stand on表示“站在”平臺上，符合語境。故選A項。
109．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她登上平臺之前，普賽斯不知道會發(fā)生什么。A. got 得到；B. selected 選擇；C. landed 登上、著陸；D. exchanged 交換。根據(jù)空格后的“platform”可知，此處表“登上”平臺，符合語境。故選C項。
110．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“我已經(jīng)七個星期沒能見到她了?！?A. determined 有決心的；B. willing 愿意的；C. amused 快樂的；D. able 能夠的。分析上下文語境可知，疫情期間互相見面應(yīng)該是不被允許的，所以此處指七個星期“沒能”見到姑姑。故選D項。
111．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當普賽斯回到地面時，她笑了。A. smiling 微笑；B. moving 移動；C. worrying 擔(dān)心；D. waiting 等待。根據(jù)下文“I finally got to see her(我終于見到她了)”可知，普賽斯通過起重機平臺見到了自己的姑姑，此時心情應(yīng)該是高興的，所以此處用“微笑”符合語境。故選A項。
112．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：La Cambre的官員幫助組織了這次由起重機操作的探視活動。A. voyage 航行；B. visit 拜訪、探視；C. tour 觀光；D. adventure 冒險。根據(jù)上文“Eve Putseys came to see her 88-year-old aunt,who lives in La Cambre,a nursing home. (伊芙·普賽斯來看望她88歲的姑姑，她的姑姑住在一家名為La Cambre的養(yǎng)老院)”可知，伊芙·普賽斯看望了她姑姑，此處指養(yǎng)老院的官員協(xié)助了這次探視活動。故選B項。
113．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：蒂博·切維里爾(Thibaut Chevrier)主任說，這是一項艱苦的工作，但相當務(wù)實 。A. unnecessary 不必要的；B. natural 自然的；C. practical 實用的；D. skeptical 懷疑的。分析上下文語境可知，養(yǎng)老院的主任認為組織的這次用起重機探視的活動雖然不容易，但是很實用，所以用practical表示“實用的”符合語境。故選C項。
114．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：博世承認，操作這些機器讓他的公司蒙受了損失。A. anticipates 預(yù)料；B. responds 回應(yīng)；C. acknowledges 承認；D. realizes 意識到。根據(jù)上文第7小題可知，博世派出公司的起重機到各地的養(yǎng)老院幫忙，此處指他“承認”這種幫助花費公司很多錢。故選C項。
115．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他并不后悔。A. anxieties 擔(dān)心；B. promises 承諾；C. excuses 借口；D. regrets 后悔。上文的But表轉(zhuǎn)折，再根據(jù)下文“It’s a great honor to help people(幫助別人是我的榮幸)”可知，此處指雖然花費多，但博世不后悔。故選D項。
（2022·江蘇·房山高中高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）
Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one ___116___ person, with passion, can do.
One day, when ____117____ by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small ___118___ with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 on it. She ___119___ who he was and what he did.
After some ___120___, she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to ___121___ others. Sadly, he was ___122___ just because someone disagreed with what he was doing.
Feeling that the small memorial was ___123___ big enough for a man who had so much ___124___ on others, Sarah ____125____ to do something!
There was a new ____126____ going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were ____127____ the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.
Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the ____128____ to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to ____129____ her idea. Her amazing actions have ____130____ many other young people around the world.
116．A．honest B．young C．clever D．shy
117．A．walking B．running
C．riding D．driving
118．A．museum B．church
C．board D．memorial
119．A．forgot B．realized C．wondered D．explained
120．A．discussion B．research
C．practice D．thought
121．A．teach B．rescue C．help D．repay
122．A．killed B．punished C．blamed D．a(chǎn)rrested
123．A．rarely B．simply C．merely D．hardly
124．A．impact B．impression C．reflection D．dependence
125．A．stopped B．decided C．happened D．a(chǎn)nnounced
126．A．library B．theatre C．school D．hospital
127．A．in need of B．in search of
C．in favour of D．in charge of
128．A．curiosity B．confidence
C．chance D．energy
129．A．prove B．change C．present D．pursue
130．A．a(chǎn)stonished B．inspired
C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．protected

【答案】
116．B????117．A????118．D????119．C????120．B????121．C????122．A????123．D????124．A????125．B????126．C????127．D????128．A????129．D????130．B

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公Sarah通過自己的努力，讓一個已被人忘記的人權(quán)運動領(lǐng)袖，重新被人紀念的故事。
116．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過這樣做，她向世界展示了一個充滿激情的年輕人可以做到的事情。A. honest 誠實的；B. young 年輕的；C. clever 聰明的；D. shy 含羞的。上文提到“四年級的Sarah Haycox”，由此可知應(yīng)是年輕人。故選B項。
117．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當她走過學(xué)校附近的運動場時。A. walking 走；B. running跑；C. riding 騎行；D. driving 開車。根據(jù)最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was” 可知，此處她是 “走過” 運動場。故選A項。
118．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Sarah注意到一個小紀念碑，上面寫著Edwin T. Pratt的名字和1930 - 1969年的年份。A. museum 博物館；????B. church 教堂；C. board 董事會，木板；D. memorial 紀念碑。根據(jù)最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was”可知，此處應(yīng)是她注意到的一個“小紀念碑”。故選D項。
119．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她想知道他是誰，他做了什么。A. forgot 忘記；B. realized 意識到；C. wondered 想知道；D. explained 解釋。根據(jù)第三段第一句話，她做了一些研究，最后知道了紀念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此處表示她 “想知道” 。故選C項。
120．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一番調(diào)查，她得知他是一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖，做過很多幫助他人的好事。A. discussion 討論B. research 研究，調(diào)查；C. practice 實踐；D. thought 思考，認為。依據(jù)后面她得知的結(jié)果，說明是在“研究，調(diào)查”后得知的。故選B項。
121．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一番調(diào)查，她得知他是一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖，做過很多幫助他人的好事。A. teach教學(xué)；B. rescue 營救，解救；C. help 幫助；D. repay 回報。根據(jù)上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖。人們給他樹立了紀念碑，由此我們可知，他一定幫助過很多人。故選C項。
122．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：可悲的是，他被殺只是因為有人不同意他的做法。A. killed 殺死；B. punished 懲罰；C. blamed 譴責(zé)，懲罰；D. arrested 逮捕。劃線后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被殺害。人們對此為他立碑。故選A項。
123．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得這個小小的紀念碑，對于一個對別人有如此大影響的人來說，幾乎不夠大。A. rarely 罕見地；B. simply 簡單地，僅僅；C. merely 緊緊，只不過；D. hardly 幾乎不，簡直不。根據(jù)上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖，同時他為人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，一個小小的紀念碑是不夠的。另外根據(jù)后文可知，Sarah覺得紀念碑幾乎不夠大，所以她找了一個學(xué)校來以他命名。故選D項。
124．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得這個小小的紀念碑，對于一個對別人有如此大影響的人來說，幾乎不夠大。A. impact 影響；B. impression 印象；C. reflection 反射，沉思；D. dependence 依賴，依靠。前文提到了作為一位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖，他幫助了很多人。同時Sarah覺得一個小小的紀念碑是不夠的，是因為他“影響” 了很多人。故選A項。
125．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Sarah決定做點什么! A. stopped 停止；B. decided 決定；C. happened 發(fā)生；D. announced 宣布。由下文可知Sarah為了紀念這位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖，她找了一所愿意以Edwin T. Pratt命名的學(xué)校。因此可推出，此處表示Sarah決定做點什么。故選B項。
126．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：附近新建了一所兒童學(xué)校。A. library 圖書館；B. theatre 戲院；C. school 學(xué)校；D. hospital 醫(yī)院。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句提到的 “新學(xué)?！?可知，此處新建的是一所兒童學(xué)校。故選C項。
127．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：她找到了負責(zé)這個建筑項目的人，問他們是否能以Mr. Pratt的名字命名。A. in need of 需要；B. in search of 尋找；C. in favor of支持，贊成；D. in charge of 負責(zé)，主管。根據(jù)下文提到的Through great efforts, her vision came to reality可知，她的想法最終夢想成真。因此可知，她找到了 “負責(zé)” 這項建筑的人。故選D項。
128．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Sarah有求知欲，有想象更好事物的遠見，有勇氣追求自己的想法。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. confidence 自信心；C. chance 機會；D. energy 精力，能量。根據(jù)上文第4題提到的 “她想知道他是誰，他干了什么事” 可知，Sarah擁有好奇心。故此處的curiosity 和第4題的wonder構(gòu)成相互呼應(yīng)。故選A項。
129．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有想象更好事物的遠見，有勇氣追求自己的想法。A. prove 證明；B. change改變；C. present 展現(xiàn)，提出，贈送；D. pursue 追求。根據(jù)上文提及的當Sarah覺得紀念碑太小，不足以紀念這位民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖時，她就找到新建學(xué)校的負責(zé)人，成功了說服他以Edwin T. Pratt來命名。由此可見Sarah有追求自己想法的勇氣。故選D項。
130．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她驚人的行為激勵了世界各地的許多年輕人。A. astonished 吃驚；B. inspired 激發(fā)，鼓舞；C. attracted 吸引；D. protected 保護。此處和文章第一段構(gòu)成首尾呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)第一段提及 “她向世界展示了一個充滿激情的年輕人可以做到的事情” 可知，她的行為 “激勵” 了世界各地其他年輕人。故選B項。
（2022·江蘇南通·高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）
Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? People talk about the true ____131____ of friendship actually without knowing what it____132____ . True friendship is the one in which one does not have to maintain formalities (形式) with the other. Sharing true friendship is the____133____ when the relation you share with him/her reaches a stage that even if you don’t communicate for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.
The____134____ between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the relationship between two friends is strong, true friends can____135____ even long distances. For them, geographical separation is just a part of life. It would not affect their friendship. True friendship never____136____. In fact, it grows better with time.
True friends don’t____137____ each other when one is facing trouble. They would face it together and support each other____138____, even if it is against the interests of the other person. They accept each other with their positive and negative ____139____. They know each other’s strengths as well as____140____. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each other’s individuality.
True friends are not opportunists (投機分子). They don’t help____141____ they have something to gain out of it. True friendship is ____142____ by selflessness. Best friends support each other, ____143____ the whole world are against them.
It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime. If you have one true friend, consider yourself ____144____. Remember, all best friends are friends, but not all friends can be best friends. In this world, there are still some people who are worth being friends with. They have to be____145____ and respected for being best friends for the lifetime.
131．A．value B．cause C．responsibility D．impression
132．A．leads to B．builds up C．takes in D．stands for
133．A．opportunity B．option
C．situation D．experience
134．A．economy B．opinion
C．trust D．doubt
135．A．calculate B．increase
C．bear D．close
136．A．speeds up B．comes off
C．falls behind D．fades away
137．A．desert B．know
C．understand D．communicate
138．A．immediately B．a(chǎn)ctively
C．warmly D．selflessly
139．A．factors B．feelings
C．qualities D．consequences
140．A．weaknesses B．a(chǎn)dvantages
C．mistakes D．habits
141．A．because B．if
C．unless D．when
142．A．controlled B．marked
C．a(chǎn)rranged D．a(chǎn)ttacked
143．A．in order that B．so that
C．a(chǎn)s though D．even if
144．A．lucky B．perfect
C．proud D．independent
145．A．remembered B．reminded
C．recognized D．observed

【答案】
131．A????132．D????133．C????134．C????135．C????136．D????137．A????138．D????139．C????140．A????141．A????142．B????143．D????144．A????145．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要論述的是什么是真正的朋友。
131．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們談?wù)撚颜x的真正價值，實際上卻不知道它代表什么。A. value價值；B. cause原因；C. responsibility責(zé)任；D. impression印象。由上文“talk about the true”可知，人們談?wù)撚颜x的真正價值，故選A。
132．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們談?wù)撚颜x的真正價值，實際上卻不知道它代表什么。A. leads to導(dǎo)致；B. builds up加強；C. takes in吸收；D. stands for代表。由上文“the true ____1____ of friendship”可知，人們談?wù)撚颜x的真正價值，說明人們不知道友誼的真正價值代表什么，對它的概念并不清楚，故選D。
133．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：分享真正的友誼是當你和他/她的關(guān)系達到這樣一個階段，即使你們一段時間不交流，你們的友誼也不會改變。A. opportunity機會；B. option選擇；C. situation情況；D. experience經(jīng)歷。由下文“when the relation you share with him/her reaches a stage that even if you don't communicate for some time, your friendship remains unchanged”可知，空格后描述的是真正友誼的一個情況，故選C。
134．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最好的朋友之間的信任是這樣的，如果一個朋友陷入困境，另一個會毫不猶豫地幫助他。A. economy經(jīng)濟；B. opinion意見；C. trust信任；D. doubt懷疑。由下文“between best friends”及常識可知，最好的朋友之間存在信任，故選C。
135．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果兩個朋友之間的關(guān)系很牢固，真正的朋友可以忍受遠方的距離。A. calculate計算；B. increase增加；C. bear忍受；D. close關(guān)閉。由后文的“geographical separation is just a part of life. It would not affect their friendship”可知，朋友之間的關(guān)系牢固，那么真正的朋友就可以忍受遠的距離，故選C。
136．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：真正的友誼永不褪色。A. speeds up加速；B. comes off脫落；C. falls behind落后；D. fades away褪色、消失。由后文的“it grows better with time”可知，真正的友誼不會逐漸消失，故選D。
137．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：真正的朋友不會在一個人面臨困難時拋棄對方。A. desert拋棄；B. know知道；C. understand明白；D. communicate交流。由后文的“They would face it together and support each other”可知，真正的朋友不會在一個人面臨困難時拋棄對方，而會幫助朋友，故選A。
138．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們會一起面對它，并無私地互相支持，即使這是反對另一個人的利益。A. immediately立刻；B. actively活躍地；C. warmly熱烈地；D. selflessly無私地。由后文的“even if it is against the interests of the other person”和“True friendship is ____12___ by selflessness.”可知，真正的朋友無私地互相支持，故選D。
139．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們接受對方的優(yōu)點和缺點。A. factors因素；B. feelings感覺；C. qualities品質(zhì)；D. consequences后果。由后文的“They know each other’s strengths as well as”可知，他們接受對方的優(yōu)點和缺點，空格處是“品質(zhì)”，故選C。
140．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們了解彼此的優(yōu)缺點。A. weaknesses缺點；B. advantages優(yōu)點；C. mistakes錯誤；D. habits習(xí)慣。由上文“They accept each other with their positive and negative”和“strengths as well as”可知，他們了解彼此的優(yōu)缺點，空格處是“缺點”，故選A。
141．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們幫助別人不是因為他們能從中得到什么。A. because因為；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. when當……的時候。由前文的“True friends are not opportunists (投機分子). ”和后文“True friendship is ____12___ by selflessness.”可知，真正的朋友不是投機分子，他們幫助別人不是因為他們能從中得到什么，因此空格處是“因為”，是因為無私，故選A。
142．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：真正的友誼是以無私為特征的。A. controlled控制；B. marked標志；C. arranged安排；D. attacked攻擊。由上文的“support each other____8___”可知，真正的朋友無私地互相支持，因此真正的友誼是以無私為特征的，be marked by意為“以……為特征”，故選B。
143．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：最好的朋友互相支持，即使全世界都反對他們。A. in order that為了；B. so that以便；C. as though好像；D. even if即使。由空格后的“the whole world are against them”可知，句子表示“最好的朋友互相支持，即使全世界都反對他們”，even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。
144．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你有一個真正的朋友，你應(yīng)該感到幸運。A. lucky幸運的；B. perfect完美的；C. proud驕傲的；D. independent獨立的。由上文的“you have one true friend”可知，如果你有一個真正的朋友，你應(yīng)該感到幸運，故選A。
145．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們必須被認可和尊重，因為他們是一生中最好的朋友。A. remembered記得；B. reminded提醒；C. recognized認可；D. observed觀察。由后文“respected”可知，真正的朋友必須被認可和尊重”，故選C。
（2022·廣東·高三學(xué)業(yè)考試）
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ ___146___ my job. Family to feed. ”
At this store, a ___147___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a ___148___ on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to ___149___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___150___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We were ___151___ on cash ourselves but…well, sometimes ___152___ from our need instead of our abundance (充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids ___153___ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of ___154___, he lit up and thanked us with ____155____ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful ____156____ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so ____157____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ____158____ to give more. “ Stepping out not only helped a brother in ____159____, it also gave my kids the ____160____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
146．A．Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished
147．A．condition B．place
C．sight D．show
148．A．suggestion B．comment
C．decision D．call
149．A．draw B．say C．a(chǎn)rrange D．pick
150．A．order B．supply C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．discover
151．A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose
152．A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging
153．A．declared B．shared
C．ignored D．expected
154．A．toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes
155．A．sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp
156．A．experience B．example
C．message D．a(chǎn)dventure
157．A．suddenly B．vividly
C．differently D．perfectly
158．A．time B．power C．patience D．money
159．A．fear B．love C．need D．memory
160．A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple

【答案】
146．A????147．C????148．B????149．D????150．C????151．B????152．A????153．A????154．C????155．B????156．A????157．C????158．D????159．C????160．B

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ?，在路上看到一個需要幫助的人，作者和孩子買了許多東西給這個人的故事。
146．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在路上，我們注意到一個男人拿著一張紙，紙上寫著：“失業(yè)，要養(yǎng)活家人。”A. Lost失去；B. Changed改變；C. Quit退出；D. Finished完成。根據(jù)下文“my job. Family to feed.”可知，此處表示紙上寫著“失業(yè)，要養(yǎng)活家人”，lose one’s job表示“失業(yè)”。故選A項。
147．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這家商店，這樣的景象是不正常的。A. condition條件；B. place地點；C. sight景觀；D. show表演。根據(jù)上文“we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ ___1___ my job. Family to feed. ””可知，此處表示這樣的景象是不正常的。故選C項。
148．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我10歲的兒子注意到了他，并評論說站在外面冒著冷風(fēng)一定很糟糕。A. suggestion建議；B. comment評論；C. decision決定；D. call通話。根據(jù)下文“on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind”可知，作者10歲的兒子對此做出了評論。故選B項。
149．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店里，我讓我的每個孩子挑選一些他們認為我們在那里的“朋友”會喜歡的東西。A. draw畫；B. say說；C. arrange安排；D. pick挑選。根據(jù)下文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，作者讓孩子們挑選他們認為那個男人會喜歡的東西。故選D項。
150．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在商店里，我讓我的每個孩子挑選一些他們認為我們在那里的“朋友”會喜歡的東西。A. order預(yù)定；B. supply供應(yīng)；C. appreciate欣賞，感激；D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，此處表示那個男人會喜歡的東西。故選C項。
151．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們自己現(xiàn)金也不多，但……嗯，有時候我們要做的就是從我們的必需品而不是從我們的充裕物品中給予！A. easy容易的；B. low低的；C. soft柔軟的；D. loose松散的。根據(jù)下文“No, we really don’t have ___13___ to give more.”可知，作者一家的現(xiàn)金也不多。故選B項。
152．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們自己現(xiàn)金也不多，但……嗯，有時候我們要做的就是從我們的必需品而不是從我們的充裕物品中給予！A. giving給予；B. saving節(jié)?。籆. spending花費；D. begging乞討。根據(jù)上文“Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card.”可知，此處表示從自己的必需品中給予。故選A項。
153．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的孩子都宣布了他們本周可以取消的東西。A. declared宣布；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽略；D. expected預(yù)期。根據(jù)上文“sometimes ___7___ from our need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do”可知，孩子們都宣布了自己本周可以取消的東西，以留出錢買東西給那個男人。故選A項。
154．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們把那袋食物遞給他時，他面露喜色，含著眼淚向我們道謝。A. toys玩具；B. medicine藥品；C. food食品；D. clothes衣服。根據(jù)上文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，孩子們?yōu)槟腥颂暨x了食物。故選C項。
155．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們把那袋食物遞給他時，他面露喜色，含著眼淚向我們道謝。A. sleepy困倦的；B. watery水汪汪的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp鋒利的。根據(jù)語境以及常識，此處男人非常感動，含著眼淚道謝。故選B項。
156．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我們家來說是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。A. experience經(jīng)歷；B. example示例；C. message信息；D. adventure冒險。根據(jù)語境，此處表示作者和孩子們幫助男人的經(jīng)歷。故選A項。
157．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我只是簡單地說：“不，我們真的沒有更多的錢?！?，事情的結(jié)果會完全不同。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生動地；C. differently不同地；D. perfectly完美地。根據(jù)下文“if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___13___ to give more.”可知，如果作者說沒有更多的錢，那么事情的結(jié)果會完全不同。故選C項。
158．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我只是簡單地說：“不，我們真的沒有更多的錢?！?，事情的結(jié)果會完全不同。A. time時間；B. power力量；C. patience耐心；D. money金錢。根據(jù)上文“We were ___6___ on cash ourselves”可知，此處表示作者假設(shè)自己當時說沒有更多的錢。故選D項。
159．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：走出家門不僅幫助了一個需要幫助的兄弟，也讓我的孩子們嘗到了幫助他人的甜頭。A. fear恐懼；B. love愛；C. need需要；D. memory記憶。根據(jù)上文“a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ ___1___ my job. Family to feed. ””可知，此處表示一個需要幫助的人。故選C項。
160．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：走出家門不僅幫助了一個需要幫助的兄弟，也讓我的孩子們嘗到了幫助他人的甜頭。A. strong強壯的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple簡單的。根據(jù)下文“taste of helping others”可知，此處表示幫助別人獲得的甜美的感覺。故選B項。
（2022·云南·高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）
Lifeart is a student-run organization set up by one of my best friends at my school in Boston. It ____161____ artworks and raises money for cancer research. To ____162____ more money, we went out onto the streets to sell our artworks to people last weekend.
We set ourselves up near the entrance of a subway station so that we could get ____163____ customers. It was ____164____ at first. It was windy that day, so we had to prevent the ____165____ from blowing away. All of us were quite ____166____ and nervous to ask people if they would like to buy our artworks. We were also afraid of being ____167____ by the subway manager.
One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer. ____168____ he did not buy anything, it gave some courage to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand (攤), we had more ____169____ . I also stepped forward and talked to an old woman _____170_____ . I felt a bit _____171_____ when she said that she didn’t have time. But thanks to this small talk with this _____172_____ my courage grew. I kept talking to more people, even _____173_____ some foreigners.
At the end of the day, we _____174_____ sold 20 pieces of art. It might not be as much as we had expected, _____175_____ the experience we got made up for the day’s shortcomings.
161．A．protects B．moves C．sells D．observes
162．A．get B．borrow C．spend D．count
163．A．braver B．more C．younger D．richer
164．A．crowded B．missing
C．noisy D．hard
165．A．ground B．menus C．station D．pictures
166．A．calm B．shy C．proud D．lazy
167．A．driven away B．turned up
C．put back D．given out
168．A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When
169．A．doubt B．memory C．respect D．confidence
170．A．breaking in B．jumping over
C．falling down D．passing by
171．A．down B．fresh C．safe D．careless
172．A．a(chǎn)rtist B．stranger C．host D．partner
173．A．leaving B．controlling C．including D．recording
174．A．extremely B．totally
C．usually D．immediately
175．A．but B．for C．so D．or

【答案】
161．C????162．A????163．B????164．D????165．D????166．B????167．A????168．C????169．D????170．D????171．A????172．B????173．C????174．B????175．A

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者最好的朋友建立了“生命藝術(shù)”組織，該組織出售藝術(shù)品，為癌癥研究籌集資金。為了籌集更多的錢，作者和朋友們在地鐵站的入口附近擺攤，售賣藝術(shù)作品，但是剛開始作者和朋友都很害羞，后來作者和朋友開始與他人交談，于是他們更加自信。最后，作者和朋友們一共賣出了20件藝術(shù)品。
161．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它出售藝術(shù)品，為癌癥研究籌集資金。A. protects保護；B. moves移動；C. sells賣；D. observes觀察。由下文“sell our artworks”可知，此處表示出售藝術(shù)品，故選C。
162．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了賺更多的錢，我們上周末走上街頭，把我們的藝術(shù)品賣給人們。A. get得到；B. borrow借；C. spend花費；D. count數(shù)。由上文“raises money for cancer research”和下文“more money, we went out onto the streets to sell our artworks to people last weekend”可知，“我”們上周末走上街頭，把藝術(shù)品賣給人們，這是為了得到更多的錢，故選A。
163．考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：我們在一個地鐵站的入口附近擺攤，這樣我們可以吸引更多的顧客。A. braver更加勇敢的；B. more更多；C. younger年級較小的；D. richer更富有的。由上文“We set ourselves up near the entrance of a subway station”可知，地鐵站入口人多，所以“我”們在地鐵站的入口附近擺攤，這樣可以吸引更多的顧客，故選B。
164．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：剛開始很難。A. crowded擁擠的；B. missing丟失的；C. noisy吵鬧的；D. hard艱難的；困難的。由下文“It was windy that day, so we had to prevent the_____5____from blowing away.”可知，天氣刮風(fēng)，會把畫吹走，所以可以推斷出，剛開始擺攤時很難，故選D。
165．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天風(fēng)很大，所以我們不得不防止我們的畫被風(fēng)吹走。A. ground地面；B. menus菜單；C. station站；D. pictures畫。由上文“sell our artworks”可知，“我”們在地鐵入口擺攤賣畫，那天風(fēng)很大，所以“我”們得防止畫被風(fēng)吹走，故選D。
166．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們問別人是否愿意買我們的作品時，我們都非常害羞和緊張。A. calm冷靜的；B. shy害羞的；C. proud驕傲的；D. lazy懶惰的。由下文“nervous”可知，“我”們很緊張，由此可以推斷出，“我”們很害羞，故選B。
167．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們也害怕被地鐵管理員趕走。A. driven away趕走；B. turned up出現(xiàn)；C. put back放回原處；D. given out分發(fā)。由上下文“We were also afraid of being___7______by the subway manager.”可知，“我”們在地鐵口擺攤賣畫，所以害怕被地鐵管理員趕走，故選A。
168．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他什么也沒買，但這給了我們一些勇氣。A. Unless除非；B. Because因為；C. Although盡管；D. When當……時。由下文“he did not buy anything, it gave some courage to the rest of us”可知，雖然他什么也沒買，但這也給了“我”們一些勇氣，此處用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。
169．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：露娜每帶來一個新客戶到攤子上，我們就更有信心。A. doubt懷疑；B. memory記憶；C. respect尊敬；D. confidence自信。由上文“it gave some courage to the rest of us”和空前內(nèi)容“With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand (攤), we had more”可知，此處指露娜每帶來一個新客戶，“我”們就會更有信心，故選D。
170．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我還走上前去，和一個路過的老太太說了幾句話。A. breaking in闖入；B. jumping over跳過；C. falling down跌倒；D. passing by經(jīng)過。由上文“I also stepped forward and talked to an old woman”可知，“我”們在地鐵口擺攤賣畫，“我”走上前去，和一個路過的老太太說了幾句話，故選D。
171．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當她說她沒有時間的時候，我感到有點沮喪。A. down低落的；B. fresh新鮮的；C. safe安全的；D. careless馬虎的。由下文“when she said that she didn’t have time”可知，老太太說她沒有時間，這使得“我”心情低落，故選A。
172．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但多虧了和這個陌生人的談話，我的勇氣增加了。A. artist藝術(shù)家；B. stranger陌生人；C. host主人；D. partner伙伴。由上文“I also stepped forward and talked to an old woman”可知，此處指上文提到的老太太，“我”并不認識她，她只是一個路人，所以此處指她是陌生人，故選B。
173．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直在和更多的人交談，甚至包括一些外國人。A. leaving離開；B. controlling控制；C. including包括；D. recording記錄。由上下文“I kept talking to more people, even___13____some foreigners.”可知，“我”和很多人交談，甚至包括一些外國人，故選C。
174．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這一天結(jié)束時，我們一共賣出了20件藝術(shù)品。A. extremely極其；B. totally全部地；C. usually經(jīng)常；D. immediately立即。由上下文“At the end of the day, we _____14_____sold 20 pieces of art.”可知，這一天結(jié)束了，“我”們總共賣了20件藝術(shù)品，故選B。
175．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：也許沒有我們預(yù)期的那么多，但是我們的經(jīng)歷彌補了這一天的不足。A. but但是；B. for因為；C. so因此；D. or或者。由上下文“It might not be as much as we had expected,_____15____the experience we got made up for the day's shortcomings.”可知，空前句子和空后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，表示“但是”，故選A。
（2022·福建·高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）
Last weekend, one of my best friends, whom I’ve shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, came to visit me.
Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, sharing ___176___ between us. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, who experimented with drugs and was into other ___177___ behavior. I was ___178___! She told me how she had been ___179___ to her parents about where she was going and even stealing out with a(n)___180___ of seeing this guy because they didn’t want her around him. After my several tries to tell her that she ___181___ better, she still didn’t believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have ___182___.
I tried to ___183___ her that she was ruining her ___184___. But she refused to listen to me. I just couldn’t believe that she really thought it ____185____ to hang out with those ____186____, especially her boyfriend.
By the time she left, I was still ____187____ about her. I was so disappointed that I even ____188____ telling her that maybe we had just grown too far apart to ____189____ our friendship, but I didn’t. I put the power of friendship to the final ____190____. I had to hope that she ____191____ me enough to know that I was trying to save her from ____192____ herself.
A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long about our ____193____, and then she told me that she had broken up with her boyfriend. I just ____194____ with tears of joy running down my face. It was a truly rewarding ____195____ in my life.
176．A．measures B．standards
C．a(chǎn)chievements D．secrets
177．A．impossible B．unnecessary
C．improper D．unfortunate
178．A．a(chǎn)t random B．in shock
C．a(chǎn)t fault D．in silence
179．A．lying B．talking C．a(chǎn)dmitting D．proving
180．A．contribution B．a(chǎn)dvantage
C．similarity D．intention
181．A．got B．explored C．deserved D．behaved
182．A．disappeared B．recovered
C．marched D．paused
183．A．a(chǎn)ccuse B．convince C．teach D．guarantee
184．A．friendship B．convenience
C．confidence D．future
185．A．memorable B．hopeful
C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．painful
186．A．thieves B．failures C．cheaters D．robbers
187．A．worried B．curious C．enthusiastic D．careful
188．A．doubted B．a(chǎn)voided
C．considered D．imagined
189．A．end B．a(chǎn)ssess C．fix D．continue
190．A．fight B．test C．debate D．decision
191．A．valued B．forgave C．a(chǎn)ssisted D．demanded
192．A．a(chǎn)ccompanying B．hurting
C．promoting D．frightening
193．A．invitation B．destination
C．conversation D．graduation
194．A．clicked B．a(chǎn)greed C．defended D．listened
195．A．moment B．dream
C．success D．choice

【答案】
176．D????177．C????178．B????179．A????180．D????181．C????182．A????183．B????184．D????185．C????186．B????187．A????188．C????189．D????190．B????191．A????192．B????193．C????194．D????195．A

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的朋友和不好的男孩交朋友，作者很是擔(dān)心，在作者的說服下，朋友和男友分手了，可見友誼的力量是神奇的。
176．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周末我們花數(shù)小時分享我們之間的秘密。A. measures 措施；B. standards標準；C. achievements成就；D. secrets秘密。根據(jù)下文的“She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend”可知，作者和朋友會在周末分享自己的故事，即秘密。故選D。
177．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我關(guān)于她新的男朋友，這個人吸毒且有其他不適當?shù)男袨?。A. impossible不可能的；B. unnecessary 不必要的；C. improper 不合適的；D. unfortunate遺憾的。根據(jù)上文“who experimented with drugs”可知，此人有不合適的行為。故選C。
178．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我很震驚。A. at random 隨便地； B. in shock震驚；C. at fault 出毛??；D. in silence沉默。根據(jù)上文“who experimented with drugs”可知，作者得知朋友的男友吸毒，感到很震驚。故選B。
179．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她一直在向她的父母說謊，甚至偷偷出來，其目的只是想看看這個人，因為他們不想讓她和他在一起。A. lying躺下，說謊；B. talking 談?wù)?；C. admitting承認；D. proving證明。根據(jù)下文的“even stealing out”可知，作者的朋友一直在對父母撒謊。故選A。
180．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她一直在向她的父母說謊，甚至偷偷出來，其目的只是想看看這個人，因為他們不想讓她和他在一起。A. contribution貢獻；B. advantage優(yōu)勢；C. similarity相似；D. intention意圖。根據(jù)句意可知，她偷偷溜出來的目的是見她的男朋友。故選D。
181．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)状胃嬖V她她值得更好的（男朋友），但她依然不相信我。A. got 得到；B. explored 探索；C. deserved值得；D. behaved舉止。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者朋友的男友是一個行為不端的人，而作者認為她應(yīng)該擁有一個更好的男友。故選C。
182．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的自尊似乎已經(jīng)消失。A. disappeared 消失；B. recovered恢復(fù)；C. marched前進；D. paused暫停。根據(jù)上文的“she still didn’t believe me.”可知，作者的朋友不相信她，可知她似乎已經(jīng)沒有自尊。故選A。
183．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡力讓她相信她會毀掉自己的未來。A. accuse 指控；B. convince使確信；C. teach 教；D. guarantee保證。結(jié)合常識可知，作者的朋友遇到了不好的人，作者應(yīng)該盡力讓她相信這樣做會對自己造成傷害。故選B。
184．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡力讓她相信她會毀掉自己的未來。A. friendship友誼；B. convenience便利；C. confidence信心；D. future未來。結(jié)合常識可知，此處是指如果朋友不和男朋友分開，會毀了自己的將來。故選D。
185．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我簡直不敢相信，她認為和失敗在一起她是可以接受的，尤其是她的男友。A. memorable難忘的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. acceptable 可以接受的；D. painful痛苦的。根據(jù)上文的“But she refused to listen to me.”可知，朋友拒絕了作者的建議。由此可知，朋友認為和失敗的人（她的男友）一起，是可以接受的。故選C。
186．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我簡直不敢相信，她認為和失敗的人在一起是可以接受的，尤其是她的男友。A. thieves 賊；B. failures 失?。籆. cheaters 騙子；D. robbers盜賊。根據(jù)上文的“who experimented with drugs”可知，朋友的男友是一個失敗者。故選B。
187．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到她離開，我仍然很擔(dān)心她。A. worried 擔(dān)憂的；B. curious好奇的；C. enthusiastic熱情的；D. careful細心的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者一直在勸朋友離開她的男友，由此可知，作者仍然擔(dān)憂她。故選A。
188．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是如此失望，以至于我在考慮要告訴她我們的友誼是否能繼續(xù)，但是我沒有這樣做。A. doubted 懷疑；B. avoided 避免；C. considered考慮，認為；D. imagined想象。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，朋友不聽勸告、不愿意離開男友，所以作者考慮和朋友絕交。故選C。
189．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我是如此失望，以至于我在考慮要告訴她我們的友誼是否能繼續(xù)，但是我沒有這樣做。A. end結(jié)束；B. assess評定；C. fix修理；D. continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者把和朋友的友誼堅持到了最后。由此推知，她之前在考慮是否要繼續(xù)她們之間的友誼。故選D。
190．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把最后的考驗放在友誼的力量上。A. fight戰(zhàn)斗；B. test測試，考驗；C. debate辯論；D. decision決定。結(jié)合上下文可知，作者希望她們的友誼能經(jīng)受住考驗。故選B。
191．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只希望她足夠重視我，讓她知道我是不想她傷害自己。A. valued評估，重視；B. forgave寬恕；C. assisted幫助；D. demanded需要。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是指作者希望朋友對她以及友情的珍視可以讓她放棄男友。故選A。
192．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只希望她足夠重視我，讓她知道我是不想她傷害自己。A. accompanying 陪伴； B. hurting 傷害；C. promoting促進；D. frightening害怕。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，不離開吸毒的男友會對她造成傷害，所以作者是從傷害中挽救她。故選B。
193．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她給我打電話說她已經(jīng)考慮我們的談話很長時間，她已經(jīng)和她的男朋友分手。A. invitation 邀請；B. destination目的地；C. conversation談話；D. graduation畢業(yè)。根據(jù)上文的“After my several tries to tell her that she 　　6　　 better”可知，為了從傷害中救朋友，作者和朋友之間進行了多次談話。故選C。
194．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我聽到她這樣說的時候，我高興的淚流滿臉。A. clicked 點擊；B. agreed 同意；C. defended 抵抗；D. listened聽。根據(jù)上文的“she told me that she had broken up with her boyfriend.”可知，此處是指作者聽到朋友的話很開心。故選D。
195．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我一生中真正值得的時刻。A. moment片刻，時刻；B. dream夢想；C. success成功；D. choice選擇。結(jié)合上下文可知，當朋友選擇放棄男友，選擇相信作者時，這是作者覺得最值得的時刻。故選A。
（2022·山西·高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）
On weekends, I went to the local library to borrow books as usual. On my way there I would pass by the nursing home. This time as I____196____toward the library, I saw an old woman____197____there all by herself. Today I decided to go to____198____to her instead of just walking past.
The old woman was very____199____to share her life with me. She told me about her____200____and that her father was an activist. She told me about the wonderful____201____she had taken when she was exploring in Africa and the____202____moments she had with her friends. And it felt nice to____203____a smile on her face while she was____204____her best times. We sat there for about an hour.
She told me she was_____205_____and that it was nice to talk to someone after such a_____206_____time. The last person she had had a(n)_____207_____with was one of the nurses but she had found another_____208_____and left. Up to now there wasn’t anyone for her to_____209_____with.
It made me feel_____210_____that some old people are easily affected by the social_____211_____. And sometimes this can have a serious impact on their_____212_____. We should try to best to spare some time to_____213_____the elderly, whether they are our grandparents, neighbors or_____214_____a random elderly person. The elderly woman was highly_____215_____and I learned so much from her in less than an hour.
196．A．drove B．rode C．walked D．rushed
197．A．singing B．sitting C．sobbing D．sleeping
198．A．a(chǎn)pologize B．complain
C．talk D．listen
199．A．excited B．surprised
C．a(chǎn)nxious D．embarrassed
200．A．hobbies B．success C．friends D．family
201．A．a(chǎn)dventures B．theaters
C．places D．experiments
202．A．different B．terrible
C．difficult D．fun
203．A．make B．see C．bring D．leave
204．A．enjoying B．describing
C．performing D．remembering
205．A．a(chǎn)lone B．happy C．popular D．grateful
206．A．short B．sweet C．long D．great
207．A．party B．discussion
C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．conversation
208．A．a(chǎn)gent B．patient C．job D．destination
209．A．chat B．a(chǎn)rgue C．exchange D．bargain
210．A．sad B．proud C．a(chǎn)shamed D．certain
211．A．rank B．separation
C．pressure D．discrimination
212．A．view B．a(chǎn)bility C．future D．health
213．A．observe B．understand C．a(chǎn)ccompany D．ignore
214．A．a(chǎn)lso B．even C．ever D．still
215．A．considerate B．determined
C．careful D．wise

【答案】
196．C????197．B????198．C????199．A????200．D????201．A????202．D????203．B????204．B????205．A????206．C????207．D????208．C????209．A????210．A????211．B????212．D????213．C????214．B????215．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者某次與養(yǎng)老院的一位老人交談之后，覺得我們應(yīng)該抽時間陪老人，傾聽他們的故事。
196．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，當我走向圖書館時，我看到一個老婦人獨自坐在那里。A. drove駕駛；B. rode騎車；C. walked走路；D. rushed沖。根據(jù)下文“Today I decided to go to____3____to her instead of just walking past.”可知，作者是走去圖書館。故選C。
197．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一次，當我走向圖書館時，我看到一個老婦人獨自坐在那里。A. singing唱歌；B. sitting坐；C. sobbing啜泣；D. sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)第二段“We sat there for about an hour.”可知，作者和老人是坐在那兒。故選B。
198．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天我決定去和她談?wù)?，而不是直接走過去。A. apologize道歉；B. complain抱怨；C. talk談?wù)?；D. listen聽。根據(jù)空后的“share her life with me.”以及下文“She told me about her____5____and that her father was an activist.”可知兩個人是在交談。故選C。
199．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老婦人很興奮能和我分享她的生活。A. excited興奮的、高興的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. anxious擔(dān)憂的、急切的；D. embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)下文“She told me about her____5____and that her father was an activist. She told me about the wonderful__6__she had taken when she was exploring in Africa and the___7___moments she had with her friends.”可知，老人和作者分享了很多事情，所以說老人很興奮。故選A。
200．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她的家人，她的父親是一個積極分子。A. hobbies愛好；B. success成功；C. friends朋友；D. family家人。根據(jù)下文“that her father was an activist.”可知，老人談到了自己的家人。故選D。
201．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她在非洲探險時所經(jīng)歷的奇妙的冒險，以及她和朋友們一起度過的快樂時光。A. adventures冒險；B. theaters劇院；C. places地方；D. experiments實驗。根據(jù)下文“she had taken when she was exploring in Africa”可知，她談到了在非洲探險，那自然是冒險。故選A。
202．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她在非洲探險時所經(jīng)歷的奇妙的冒險，以及她和朋友們一起度過的快樂時光。A. different不同的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. difficult困難的；D. fun有趣的、快樂的。根據(jù)空后的“And it felt nice to　8　　　a smile on her face while she was　9　　　her best times.”可知，老婦人談到了與朋友一起度過的有趣的、快樂的好時光，面帶微笑。故選D。
203．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她描述她最好的時光時，看到她臉上的微笑感覺很好。A. make制作；B. see看到；C. bring帶來；D. leave離開。根據(jù)空后的“a smile on her face”，可知作者是看到了她臉上的笑容。故選B。
204．9. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她描述她最好的時光時，看到她臉上的微笑感覺很好。A. enjoying享受；B. describing描述；C. performing表現(xiàn)；D. remembering記得。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“She told me about the wonderful　6　　　she had taken when she was exploring in Africa and the　　7　　moments she had with her friends.”可知，上文都是老人描述的過去的美好時光，故選B。
205．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她獨自一人，很高興在這么長時間后能和別人聊天。A. alone獨自一人的；B. happy開心的；C. popular受歡迎的；D. grateful感激的。根據(jù)第一段“This time as I____1____toward the library, I saw an old woman____2____there all by herself.”以及下文“that it was nice to talk to someone after such a____11____time. ”可知，老人是一人待著，有人和她說話她很高興。因此可推斷，老人是獨自一人的。故選A。
206．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我她獨自一人，很高興在這么長時間后能和別人聊天。A. short短的；B. sweet甜美的；C. long長的；D. great偉大的。根據(jù)下文“The last person she had had a(n)____12____with was one of the nurses but she had found another____13____and left. Up to now there wasn’t anyone for her to____14____with.”可知，老人已經(jīng)很久沒人聊天了。故選C。
207．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后一個和她交談的人是其中一個護士，但她已經(jīng)找到了另一份工作，離開了。A. party聚會；B. discussion討論；C. appointment約會；D. conversation談話。根據(jù)上文“that it was nice to talk to someone after such a____11____time.”可知，老人指的是和別人聊天。故選D。
208．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后一個和她交談的人是其中一個護士，但她已經(jīng)找到了另一份工作，離開了。A. agent代理人；B. patient病人；C. job工作；D. destination目的地。根據(jù)空前的another以及空后的left可知，這個護士找到了其他的工作。故選C。
209．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，她還沒有一個可以聊天的人。A. chat聊天；B. argue爭論；C. exchange交換；D. bargain討價還價。根據(jù)上文“it was nice to talk to someone after such a　　　　　time.”可知，老人沒人可聊天。故選A。
210．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我感到難過，一些老人很容易受到社會脫節(jié)的影響，有時這可能對他們的健康有嚴重的影響。A. sad悲傷的；B. proud自豪的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. certain確定的。根據(jù)下文“some old people are easily affected by the social____16____.”以及“ We should try to best to spare some time to　　18　　　the elderly”可知，老人與社會脫節(jié)對健康有影響，想到這些作者感到難過。故選A。
211．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我感到難過，一些老人很容易受到社會脫節(jié)的影響，有時這可能對他們的健康有嚴重的影響。A. rank等級；B. separation分離；C. pressure壓力；D. discrimination歧視。根據(jù)上文“She told me she was____10____and that it was nice to talk to someone after such a____11____time.”可知，老人是獨自一人，所以是指與社會有點脫節(jié)。故選B。
212．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我感到難過，一些老人很容易受到社會脫節(jié)的影響，有時這可能對他們的健康有嚴重的影響。A. view觀點；B. ability能力；C. future未來；D. health健康。根據(jù)常識可知，一個人長期一個人，自然是對健康有影響。故選D。
213．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該盡量抽出一些時間來陪伴老人，無論他們是我們的祖父母，鄰居，甚至是隨便一個老人。A. observe觀察；B. understand理解；C. accompany陪伴；D. ignore忽視。根據(jù)上文“It made me feel　15　　　that some old people are easily affected by the social　　16　　　. And sometimes this can have a serious impact on their　　17　　　. ”可知，作者認為與社會脫節(jié)對老人不好，甚至影響健康，因此作者希望人們可以抽出時間陪伴老人。故選C。
214．考查副詞詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該盡量抽出一些時間來陪伴老人，無論他們是我們的祖父母，鄰居，甚至是隨便一個老人。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. ever曾經(jīng)；D. still仍然。空后為“a random elderly person”相比較空前的“our grandparents, neighbors”更進一步。故選B。
215．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位老婦人非常聰明，我在不到一個小時的時間里從她身上學(xué)到了很多東西。A. considerate考慮周到的；B. determined有決心的；C. careful仔細的；D. wise明智的、聰明的。根據(jù)下文“I learned so much from her in less than an hour.”可知，作者從老人身上學(xué)到很多，所以作者認為老人很聰明。故選D。
（2022·黑龍江·高二學(xué)業(yè)考試）
I was in the second year of my PhD program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had a 25th hour every day. Without much____216____, I said I would use it to help others. Like many graduate students, I was____217____with teaching, coursework,____218____, and some attempts at a personal life.____219____, I asked myself, “Do I really need a(n)____220____hour to help other people — or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?”
A short time later, I started to____221____for an organization that provides____222____for senior citizens and people with disabilities. To my____223____, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to____224____the chaos I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.
I was a bit____225____before my first ride, as I had not____226____much with people outside school. But my nervousness quickly calmed when I____227____my passenger: an old woman on her way to church. She was____228____to see a young international driver and was full of questions about my____229____. She shared with me how thankful she was to attend____230____and get some fresh air. She gave me her blessings.____231____like these and the smiles on my riders’ faces____232____me to continue driving.
I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend — time I otherwise would have wasted____233____or looking through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more____234____. My previously overwhelming schedule began to feel____235____.
216．A．thinking B．a(chǎn)ttending
C．worrying D．working
217．A．charged B．compared C．a(chǎn)warded D．occupied
218．A．research B．a(chǎn)dventure
C．ceremonies D．hobbies
219．A．Otherwise B．Besides
C．Still D．Therefore
220．A．valuable B．dull
C．important D．extra
221．A．pay B．prepare C．a(chǎn)pply D．volunteer
222．A．entertainment B．transportation
C．a(chǎn)ccommodation D．treatment
223．A．surprise B．puzzlement C．embarrassment D．relief
224．A．calm B．cause C．inspect D．tolerate
225．A．mad B．a(chǎn)nxious C．sad D．curious
226．A．a(chǎn)greed B．concerned C．interacted D．competed
227．A．reached for B．heard from
C．called on D．picked up
228．A．confused B．a(chǎn)mused
C．frightened D．disappointed
229．A．education B．salary
C．background D．a(chǎn)mbition
230．A．class B．worship C．celebration D．court
231．A．Courses B．Gatherings
C．Appointments D．Connections
232．A．trained B．convinced C．inspired D．a(chǎn)llowed
233．A．experiencing B．oversleeping
C．reflecting D．comparing
234．A．challenging B．shocking
C．rewarding D．depressing
235．A．countable B．manageable
C．reliable D．enjoyable

【答案】
216．A????217．D????218．A????219．C????220．D????221．D????222．B????223．A????224．A????225．B????226．C????227．D????228．A????229．C????230．B????231．D????232．C????233．B????234．C????235．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在攻讀哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位，雖然忙碌的研究、教學(xué)、課程作業(yè)等讓作者疲于應(yīng)對，但作者還是擠出時間來做志愿者工作。這讓作者重新審視了生活中的時間利用問題：原本被浪費的時間是可以被用來做很多有意義的事情的。
216．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒想太多，我就說我要用它來幫助別人。A. thinking思考；想；B. attending參加；C. worrying擔(dān)心；D. working工作。根據(jù)“I was in the second year of my PhD program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had a 25th hour every day.”以及“I said I would use it to help others”可知，作者沒有多想，就說自己會用它來幫助別人。故選A。
217．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：像許多研究生一樣，我忙于教學(xué)、課程作業(yè)、研究和個人生活的一些嘗試。A. charged指控；B. compared比較；C. awarded授予；D. occupied占據(jù)，忙于。be occupied with忙于做某事。根據(jù)“Like many graduate students,”可知，作者每天忙于教學(xué)、課程、研究和一些個人生活的嘗試。故選D。
218．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像許多研究生一樣，我忙于教學(xué)、課程作業(yè)、研究和個人生活的一些嘗試。A. research研究；B. adventure冒險；C. ceremonies典禮；D. hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“ teaching, coursework.”可知，作者是博士生，他忙于研究、教學(xué)、課程作業(yè)等。故選A。
219．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我問自己：“我真的需要額外的一個小時來幫助別人嗎？或者我需要更好地利用我擁有的24小時？”A. Otherwise否則；B. Besides此外；C. Still仍然；D. Therefore因此。根據(jù)“Like many graduate students, I was ____2____ with teaching, coursework, ____3____, and some attempts at a personal life.”可知，作者雖然每天很忙，但是仍然反問自己是否需要額外的一個小時來幫助別人。故選C。
220．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我問自己：“我真的需要額外的一個小時來幫助別人嗎?或者我需要更好地利用我擁有的24小時?” A. valuable珍貴的；B. dull遲鈍的；C. important重要的；D. extra額外的。根據(jù)“if I had a 25th hour every day.”可知，這里是指額外的一小時。故選D。
221．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，我開始為一個為老年人和殘疾人提供交通服務(wù)的組織做志愿者。A. pay支付；B. prepare準備；C. apply運用；D. volunteer志愿。根據(jù)“I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend-time I otherwise would have wasted ____18____ or looking through social media.”可知，作者開始做志愿活動。故選D。
222．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，我開始為一個老年人和殘疾人提供交通服務(wù)的組織做志愿者。A. entertainment娛樂；B. transportation交通；C. accommodation住宿；D. treatment治療。根據(jù)“I was a bit ____10____ before my first ride,”和“But my nervousness quickly calmed when I ____12____ my passenger:”可知，作者為老年人和殘疾人提供交通服務(wù)。故選B。
223．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，在我繁忙的生活中加入這項活動正是我所需要的，以平息我作為第一代國際研究生時所感受到的混亂。A. surprise驚訝；B. puzzlement困惑；C. embarrassment尷尬；D. relief安慰。根據(jù)“adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to ____9____ the chaos (混亂) I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.”可知，在作者繁忙的生活中加入這項志愿者活動可以讓作者平靜下來，這是出乎作者意料之外的。故選A。
224．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，在我繁忙的生活中加入這項活動正是我所需要的，以平息我作為第一代國際研究生時所感受到的混亂。A. calm使平靜；B. cause引起；C. inspect檢查；D. tolerate容忍。根據(jù)“the chaos (混亂)”可知，作者在混亂中得以平靜。故選A。
225．考查形容詞動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我第一次駕車之前，我有點焦慮，因為我沒有和校外的人互動太多。A. mad瘋狂的；B. anxious焦慮的；C. sad難過的；D. curious好奇的。根據(jù)“But my nervousness quickly calmed”可知，第一次駕車(接老人)之前，作者有點緊張。故選B。
226．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我第一次駕車之前，我有點焦慮，因為我沒有和校外的人互動太多。A. agreed同意；B. concerned關(guān)心；C. interacted互動；D. competed競爭。根據(jù)“was in the second year of my PhD program”和“people outside school.”可知，作者一直在上學(xué)，所以很少與校外的人互動。故選C。
227．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但當我載上我的乘客時，我的緊張情緒很快平息了下來：一位老婦人正在去教堂的路上。A. reached for伸手去夠；B. heard from收到某人的來信；C. called on呼吁；D. picked up接某人。根據(jù)“an old woman on her way to church. She was ____13____ to see a young international driver”可知，作者開車接乘客。故選D。
228．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到一個年輕的國際司機，她感到很困惑，并對我的背景充滿了疑問。A. confused困惑的；B. amused有趣的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“and was full of questions about my ____14____.”可知，這個老婦人對作者的國際背景感到困惑。故選A。
229．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到一個年輕的國際司機，她感到很困惑，并對我的背景充滿了疑問。A. education教育；B. salary薪水；C. background背景；D. ambition雄心。根據(jù)“She was ____13____ to see a young international driver”可知，老婦人對作者的國際背景感到很困惑。故選C。
230．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我，能參加禮拜活動，呼吸新鮮空氣，她是多么感激。A. class班級；B. worship禮拜；C. celebration慶祝；D. court法院。根據(jù)“an old woman on her way to church.”可知，老婦人去禮拜。故選B。
231．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的聯(lián)系和我的乘客臉上的微笑激勵著我繼續(xù)開車。A. Courses課程；B. Gatherings聚會；C. Appointments約會；D. Connections連接。根據(jù)“She shared with me how thankful she was to attend ____15____ and get some fresh air.”和“She gave me her blessings.”可知，作者的志愿活動與給他人帶來快樂的聯(lián)系，讓作者繼續(xù)下去。故選D。
232．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的聯(lián)系和我的乘客臉上的微笑激勵著我繼續(xù)開車。A. trained培訓(xùn)；B. convinced信服；C. inspired鼓舞；D. allowed允許。根據(jù)“____16____ like these and the smiles on my riders’ faces”可知，乘客臉上的笑容激勵作者繼續(xù)開車。故選C。
233．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始在每個周末做3個小時的志愿者，否則我將浪費在睡過頭或瀏覽社交媒體上。A. experiencing體驗；B. oversleeping睡過頭；C. reflecting反映；D. comparing比較。根據(jù)“or looking through social media.”可知，這里指“把時間浪費在過度睡眠方面”。故選B。
234．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：和我的乘客們分享故事更有意義。A. challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的；B. shocking令人震驚的；C. rewarding令人滿足的，有意義的；D. depressing令人沮喪的。根據(jù)“____16____ like these and the smiles on my riders’ faces ____17____ me to continue driving.”和“My previously overwhelming (巨大的, 無法抗拒的) schedule began to feel ____20____.”可知，作者做的這份志愿者工作很有意義。故選C。
235．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前的日程排得滿滿的，現(xiàn)在感覺可以應(yīng)付了。A. countable可數(shù)的；B. manageable可控的；C. reliable可靠的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根據(jù)“I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend-time I otherwise would have wasted ____18____ or looking through social media.”可知，做這份志愿者工作之后，作者的日程開始變得可控了。故選B。

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