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一、閱讀單選（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
A
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
You will develop your language ability quickly. Our Standard Courses guarantees（保證）an increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused（目標(biāo)明確的）teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 more lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning. (see table below)
Course Type
Days
Number of Lessons
Course Timetable
Standard Course
Mon-Fri
20 lessons
9:00-12:30

Intensive Course

Mon-Fri
20 lessons
9:00-12:30
10 lessons
13:00-14:30

Evaluation（評(píng)價(jià)）Students are placed into classes according to their present language skills. Most of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit for the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided for students through their course, and there will never be more than 15 members in each class.
Arrivals
Our programme offers the full package（全套服務(wù)）—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to the place to live comfortably. We require the student’s full flight information at least 4 weeks ahead.
Meals/Special Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which includes a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be prepared by the student personally.
We ask that you let us know of any special requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of requirements, an added charge（收費(fèi)）may be made for providing special food.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1．How is Intensive Course different from Standard Course?
A．It takes shorter time. B．It focuses on speaking.
C．It includes added lessons. D．It gives you confidence.
2．When can a student attend Standard Course?
A．13:00-14:30 Monday. B．9:00-12:30 Thursday.
C．13:00-14:30 Friday. D．9:00-12:30 Saturday.
3．What are the students expected to do before starting their programme?
A．Take a language test. B．Have an online interview.
C．Prepare learning materials. D．Report their language levels.
4．What is the programme organizer supposed to do with the full package?
A．Tell students of their full flight details.
B．Look after students during the programme.
C．Offer students free food and drinks.
D．Collect students’ things ahead of time.
5．Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A．Cooked dinner. B．Mealtime dessert.
C．Packed lunch. D．Special food.

【答案】1．C????2．B????3．A????4．B????5．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了青少年語(yǔ)言節(jié)目，介紹了其課程特色、對(duì)學(xué)生的評(píng)估以及照顧等情況。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 more lessons per week”可知強(qiáng)化課程以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程為基礎(chǔ)，每周增加10節(jié)課，故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時(shí)間表中的“Standard Course...Mon-Fri...9:00-12:30”可知，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程在周一到周五9點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)半，只有B選項(xiàng)時(shí)間符合，故選B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Evaluation（評(píng)價(jià)）中的“Most of them take an online language test before starting their programme.”可知，在開(kāi)始他們的課程之前，學(xué)生被期望參加語(yǔ)言測(cè)試。故選A。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Arrivals中的“Our programme offers the full package（全套服務(wù)）—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.”可知，學(xué)生們從頭到尾都受到很好的照顧。故選B。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Depending on the type of requirements, an added charge（收費(fèi)）may be made for providing special food.”可知，特殊飲食需要額外付款。故選D。
B
There was once a boy who was growing up in a very rich family. One day, his father decided to take him on a trip to show him how others lived who were less lucky. His father’s goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life.
The boy and his father pulled up to a farm where a very poor family lived. They spent several days on the farm, helping the family work for their food and take care of their land. When they left the farm, his dad asked his son if he enjoyed their trip and if he had learned anything during the time they spent with this other family.
The boy quickly replied, “It was fantastic. That family is so lucky!” Confused, his father asked what he meant by that. The boy said, “Well, we only have one dog, but that family has four—and they have chickens! We have four people in our home, but they have 12! They have so many people to play with!
We have a pool in our yard, but they have a river running through their farm that is endless. We have lanterns outside so we can see at night, but they have the wide open sky and the beautiful stars to give them wonder and light.
We have a patio (露臺(tái)), but they have the whole horizon (地平線) to enjoy—they have endless fields to run around in and play. We have to go to the store for food, but they are able to grow their own food. Our high fence protects our house and our family, but they don’t need such a thing, because their friends protect them.”
The father was speechless.
Finally, the boy added, “Thank you for showing me how poor people live, they’re so lucky.”
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
6．What did the father want his son to learn?
A．It was common for him to live in a rich family.
B．There were many poor people in this world.
C．He should value what he already had.
D．He was lucky to have his Dad.
7．Which thing didn’t the father and son do on the farm?
A．Helping the poor family work. B．Spending time with the family.
C．Taking care of the family’s land. D．Giving the poor family money.
8．Which is a similar word to the underlined word “confused”?
A．Unclear B．Excited C．Proud D．Angry
9．How did the boy explain his idea about the family to his father?
A．By telling a story. B．By making comparisons.
C．By giving numbers. D．By telling a joke.
10．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Happiness does not depend on money alone. B．Like father, like son.
C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．Today’s work is done today.

【答案】6．C????7．D????8．A????9．B????10．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位富裕的父親想帶兒子去旅行，體驗(yàn)窮人的生活，父親希望兒子珍惜他已經(jīng)擁有的東西，但兒子卻認(rèn)為窮人的生活更好，結(jié)果沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His father’s goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life”可知，父親希望兒子應(yīng)該珍惜他已經(jīng)擁有的東西。故選C。
7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They spent several days on the farm, helping the family work for their food and take care of their land”可推理出，父親和兒子在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上沒(méi)有給貧困家庭錢。故選D。
8．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“his father asked what he meant by that”可知，父親感到很困惑，所以問(wèn)兒子是什么意思，可猜測(cè)出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是”困惑的”和Unclear同義。故選A。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Well, we only have one dog, but that family has four-and they have chickens”可推理出，這個(gè)男孩通過(guò)比較向他父親解釋他對(duì)這個(gè)家庭的看法。故選B。
10．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了一位富裕的父親想帶兒子去旅行，體驗(yàn)窮人的生活，父親希望兒子珍惜他已經(jīng)擁有的東西，但兒子卻認(rèn)為窮人的生活更好，結(jié)果沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是 “幸福不僅僅取決于金錢”。故選A。
C
Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dogs. Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog’s life” in the human world.
Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy （治療） dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better.
Today some beagles （小獵犬） work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal （ 非法的） fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could.
While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.
Whether as workers or objects of affection （鐘情） , dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as “man’s best friend” has allowed it to survive （存活） in a human world.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
11．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．Doctors are too busy to see patients. B．Dogs can take care of, patients.
C．Patients need love in the hospital. D．Hospitals need many special dogs.
12．What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Valuable. B．Hungry. C．Smart. D．Trained.
13．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To explain why humans need beagles in their work.
B．To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.
C．To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.
D．To tell people about the history of dogs’ development.
14．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．A therapy （治療） dog can take good care of the patients.
B．Pet dogs spend their days working hard.
C．A beagle work well because of its powerful nose.
D．A beagle is one kind of wild dogs.
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．

【答案】11．B????12．D????13．C????14．C????15．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了人類創(chuàng)造了許多不同種類的狗。每種類型都有自己的外觀和天賦，在人類社會(huì)中也有自己的角色。并給出人類世界中“狗的生活”的三個(gè)例子。
11．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy （治療） dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better.”可知第二段主要介紹了狗可以照顧病人。故選B。
12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog’s special place as ‘man’s best friend’ has allowed it to survive （存活） in a human world.”可知，domestic dog指家養(yǎng)的、受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的狗，此處domestic意為“受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的” ，故選D。
13．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)“Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dogs. Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of ‘ a dog’s life’ in the human world.”同時(shí)結(jié)合下文可知，這篇文章的目的是為了展示狗和人之間的良好關(guān)系。故選C。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells.”可知小獵犬工作出色是因?yàn)樗辛Φ谋亲?，是正確的。故選C。
15．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dogs. Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of ‘ a dog’s life’ in the human world.”可知第一段主要是介紹文章的主題；文章第二段、第三段和第四段分別介紹了第一段所說(shuō)的人類世界中” 狗的生活” 的三個(gè)例子。根據(jù)第五段中“Whether as workers or objects of affection （鐘情） , dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too.”可知第五段是對(duì)講述的狗所得到的好處。因此A選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)正確。故選A。

二、閱讀還原5選5（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others. “It’s so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. ____16____ I’ve always looked at friends as family members. They enrich （豐富） our lives. As a famous’ writer once said, “A friend is a present which you give yourself.”
____17____ Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions quickly. Sometimes it’s useful to repeat their words back to them. ____18____
Patience is also an important part of being a good friend. You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” ____19____ Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person’s life.
____20____ As someone told me, “The attitudes of your friends are like the button on a lift. They will either take you up or down.”
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A．It can help them realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.
B．They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.
C．We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect （影響） on our life.
D．To be a good friend, it’s very important to be a good listener.
E．The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between success and failure.

【答案】16．B????17．D????18．A????19．E????20．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了朋友的重要性以及如何和朋友相處。
16．根據(jù)上文“I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, ‘Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.’ It’s so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and joys and comfort us in our challenging moments.”（我記得在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，我媽媽總是說(shuō)： “做任何事的一半樂(lè)趣就是與他人分享?！边@是真的。朋友讓我們享受成功和歡樂(lè)的滋味，在我們充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)刻安慰我們。）可知說(shuō)的是朋友，選項(xiàng)B“他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝艘幻骁R子，讓我們更多地了解自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
17．根據(jù)下文“Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions quickly. Sometimes it’s useful to repeat their words back to them.”（先聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你朋友說(shuō)什么，而不是迅速下結(jié)論。有時(shí)，把他們的話重復(fù)給他們聽(tīng)是有用的。）可知說(shuō)的是傾聽(tīng)，并把他們的話重復(fù)給他們聽(tīng)，選項(xiàng)D“要成為一個(gè)好朋友，做一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者是非常重要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
18．根據(jù)上文“Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions quickly. Sometimes it’s useful to repeat their words back to them.”（先聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你朋友說(shuō)什么，而不是迅速下結(jié)論。有時(shí)，把他們的話重復(fù)給他們聽(tīng)是有用的。）可推斷接下應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是傾聽(tīng)的好處，選項(xiàng)A“它可以幫助他們意識(shí)到他們的話是否是他們想說(shuō)的。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選 A。
19．根據(jù)下文“Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person’s life.”（鼓勵(lì)和自信是改變一個(gè)人一生的最好禮物。）可知說(shuō)的是鼓勵(lì)和自信，選項(xiàng)E“困難時(shí)期朋友的支持可能決定成功還是失敗?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
20．根據(jù)下文“As someone told me, ‘The attitudes of your friends are like the button on a lift. They will either take you up or down.’”（正如有人告訴我的那樣， “你朋友的態(tài)度就像電梯上的按鈕。它們會(huì)帶你上下”。）可知說(shuō)的是朋友的重要性，選項(xiàng)C“我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)選擇我們的朋友，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詫?duì)我們的生活有很大的影響?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
My wife and I went out for dinner with an old friend who we hadn’t seen for a while. There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the ___21___, but it was early in the outbreak. Everyone in our group felt perfectly ___22___, but we took some steps: We washed our hands, didn’t ___23___ food and had no close contact.
Several days later, our ____24____ told us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus. She had developed some symptoms after the dinner. ___25___ we took steps that night, it was possible that the virus was ___26___ to us.
My wife and I called the coronavirus hotline and isolated ___27___ as soon as we heard that our friend had tested positive. We also called everyone we had been in contact with to let them ___28___ what happened. These were responsible actions. It was ___29___ to tell people we might had passed them the virus, but not telling anyone anything would ____30____ us feel more terrible. It wasn’t a choice for us, and it shouldn’t be a choice for anyone in our ____31____.
While we haven’t been out of our house for over six days and will be here for another eight ____32____ least, we have felt such love and ____33____ from those around us. Our kids watch movies online with their friends, and my office has daily video calls to keep everyone ____34____. We’ve made a(n) ____35____ to spend time together as a family, too. Although my wife, the kids and I can’t be in the same room, the four of us still play online games together.
21．A．book B．story C．news D．game
22．A．lonely B．stressed C．brave D．fine
23．A．cook B．share C．order D．buy
24．A．friend B．doctor C．daughter D．manager
25．A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Although
26．A．sold B．saved C．passed D．a(chǎn)ccepted
27．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves
28．A．hear B．check C．know D．prepare
29．A．hard B．close C．fantastic D．impossible
30．A．control B．make C．stop D．change
31．A．business B．a(chǎn)dvice C．knowledge D．situation
32．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on
33．A．care B．task C．sadness D．doubt
34．A．a(chǎn)bsent B．dangerous C．connected D．separated
35．A．mistake B．effort C．invention D．symbol

【答案】
21．C????22．D????23．B????24．A????25．D????26．C????27．D????28．C????29．A????30．B????31．D????32．B????33．A????34．C????35．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者因?yàn)榫鄄投粰z測(cè)出新冠肺炎呈陽(yáng)性反應(yīng)，所以他們一家被迫留在家里隔離的故事。在隔離的時(shí)間里，他們沒(méi)有覺(jué)得自己被拋棄，因?yàn)楹芏嗳诉€是愛(ài)護(hù)和關(guān)心他們的。
21．句意：新聞中有一些關(guān)于新冠疫情的報(bào)道。book書(shū)；story故事；news新聞；game游戲。根據(jù)“There had been some talk of COVID-19 in the ...”可知，此處指新聞中有一些關(guān)于新冠疫情的報(bào)道。故選C。
22．句意：我們周圍的每個(gè)人都感覺(jué)很好，但我們還是采取了預(yù)防措施。lonely孤獨(dú)的；stressed焦慮的；brave勇敢的；fine健康的。根據(jù)“Everyone in our group felt perfectly ..., but we took some steps”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，推知句意為我們周圍的每個(gè)人都感覺(jué)很好，但我們還是采取了預(yù)防措施。故選D。
23．句意：我們用洗手液洗手，不分享食物，也沒(méi)有密切接觸。cook烹飪；share分享；order點(diǎn)菜；buy購(gòu)買。根據(jù)“we took some steps”和“We washed our hands, didn’t ... food and had no close contact.”可知，應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有一起分享食物，也沒(méi)有密切接觸。故選B。
24．句意：幾天后，我們的朋友打電話告訴我們，她的冠狀病毒檢測(cè)呈陽(yáng)性。friend朋友；doctor醫(yī)生；daughter女兒；manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)下文“as soon as we heard that our friend had tested positive”可知，此處指朋友，故選A。
25．句意：雖然我們那晚采取了措施，但病毒有可能傳染給了我們。Since自從；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)椋篈lthough盡管。根據(jù)“we took steps that night”和“it was possible that the virus was ... to us”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。
26．句意：雖然我們那晚采取了措施，但病毒有可能傳染給了我們。sold售賣；saved拯救；passed傳遞；accepted接受。根據(jù)“it was possible that the virus was ... to us.”可知，病毒有可能傳染給作者及家人，故選C。
27．句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們的朋友檢測(cè)呈陽(yáng)性后，我和妻子立即撥打了冠狀病毒熱線，并隔離了自己。myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“My wife and I”可知，此處指隔離我們自己，應(yīng)用ourselves。故選D。
28．句意：我們還打電話給所有與我們有聯(lián)系的人，讓他們知道發(fā)生了什么。hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)；check檢查；know知道；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“We also called everyone we had been in contact with to let them ... what happened.”可知，打電話讓和我們有聯(lián)系的人知道發(fā)生了什么，故選C。
29．句意：告訴人們我們可能已經(jīng)把病毒傳染給他們很難，但不告訴任何人會(huì)讓我們感覺(jué)更糟糕。hard困難的；close接近的；fantastic極好的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“It was ... to tell people we might had passed them the virus”和常識(shí)可知，在新冠肺炎疫情中，告訴他人有可能把病毒傳染給他們是很困難的，很有可能帶來(lái)糟糕的后果。故選A。
30．句意：告訴人們我們可能已經(jīng)把病毒傳染給他們很難，但不告訴任何人會(huì)讓我們感覺(jué)更糟糕。control控制；make使；stop停止；change改變。根據(jù)“not telling anyone anything would ... us feel more terrible”可知，不告訴他人會(huì)讓我們感覺(jué)更糟糕；make sb. do sth.“使某人……”，故選B。
31．句意：這不是我們的選擇，也不應(yīng)該是我們這種情況下任何人的選擇。business商業(yè)；advice建議；knowledge知識(shí)；situation情況。根據(jù)“it shouldn’t be a choice for anyone in our ...”可知，此處指處在作者那種情形下，故選D。
32．句意：雖然我們已經(jīng)6天沒(méi)出門了，但至少還要再待8天。for為了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“l(fā)east”可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)at least“至少”，故選B。
33．句意：我們從周圍的人那里感受到愛(ài)和關(guān)懷。care關(guān)心；task任務(wù)；sadness悲傷；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)下文“Our kids watch movies online with their friends, and my office has daily video calls to keep everyone...”可推知，從周圍人那里感受到了愛(ài)和關(guān)懷，故選A。
34．句意：我的辦公室每天都有視頻電話讓每個(gè)人保持聯(lián)系。absent缺席的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；connected聯(lián)系的；separated分開(kāi)的。根據(jù)“video calls”可知，是讓大家保持聯(lián)系，故選C。
35．句意：我們也努力花時(shí)間和家人在一起。mistake錯(cuò)誤；effort努力；invention發(fā)明；symbol象征。根據(jù)“We’ve made a(n) ... to spend time together as a family, too.”可知，make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，故選B。

四、短文選詞填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
cover???much???they???pay???project???careful???difficult???year???because???like
As the earth is our home, we should take good care of it and protect it. These days, a couple have become more and more famous on the Internet. That is ___36___ they have done a great thing-making the desert into a forest.The couple are Fu Zhizhou and Chen Ailan. In 1965, they came to Shihezi, Xinjiang from Kaifeng, Henan. When they first arrived there, the place they lived in was ___37___ a desert and the environment was so bad. The sky was ___38___ with sand all day. This made their life tough (艱苦的) and ___39___. At that time, a great idea came to ___40___ minds. They wanted to do something useful to change this situation.
In 1983, after thinking about the idea ___41___, Fu and his wife decided to plant trees there. It was not easy for them to finish this huge ___42___. Without enough water, it’s hard for trees to survive (存活). However, they never gave up. They kept planting and watering the trees every day. More and more villagers were touched by them and came to help them plant trees. At last, their efforts ___43___ off. They planted more than 850,000 trees in 36 ___44___ and they are successful in ma?ing a dry place into green land.
In the future, the couple would like to plant ____45____ trees. “I look forward to planting one million trees in my whole life,” said Fu.

【答案】
36．because????37．like????38．covered????39．difficult????40．their????41．carefully????42．project????43．paid????44．years????45．more

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了付志周和妻子陳愛(ài)蘭花35年在戈壁種了80萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)，并立志這輩子要種100萬(wàn)棵。
36．句意：那是因?yàn)樗麄冏隽艘患ゴ蟮氖虑?，把沙漠變成了森林。根?jù)“they have done a great thing-making the desert into a forest.”可知，這是這對(duì)夫婦在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上越來(lái)越出名的原因，因此用because引導(dǎo)。故填because。
37．句意：當(dāng)他們第一次到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們居住的地方就像沙漠，環(huán)境非常惡劣。根據(jù)“the environment was so bad.”可知，他們居住的地方就像沙漠，be like意為“像……一樣”。故填like。
38．句意：天空終日被沙子覆蓋。根據(jù)“This made their life tough”可知，這里是天空中覆蓋著沙子，be covered with意為“被……覆蓋”。故填covered。
39．句意：這使他們的生活艱苦而又艱難。根據(jù)“This made their life tough”及前文的描述可知，這里選擇difficult意為“困難的”與tough并列。故填difficult。
40．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，他們想到了一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“They wanted to do something useful to change this situation.”可知，這是他們想到的主意，minds是名詞，這里用形容詞性的物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞為their。故填their。
41．句意：1983年，經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮，傅和妻子決定在那里植樹(shù)。根據(jù)“Fu and his wife decided to plant trees there.”可知，這是他們經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮后的決定，thinking about 是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，這里用careful的副詞carefully修飾。故填carefully。
42．句意：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，完成這個(gè)龐大的項(xiàng)目并不容易。根據(jù)“making the desert into a forest.”可知，這是一個(gè)很大的項(xiàng)目，project意為“項(xiàng)目”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境分析這里用單數(shù)，指植樹(shù)這件事。故填project。
43．句意：他們的努力終于有了回報(bào)。根據(jù)“they are successful in making a dry place into green land.”可知，這是他們獲得的收獲，pay off意為“贏利、報(bào)酬”；此處用過(guò)去式paid。故填paid。
44．句意：他們?cè)?6年中種植了85萬(wàn)多棵樹(shù)，并成功地將干旱地區(qū)變成了綠地。由提示詞36 可知，這里指36年，year意為“年”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填years。
45．句意：將來(lái)，這對(duì)夫婦想種更多的樹(shù)。根據(jù)“‘I look forward to planting one million trees in my whole life,’ said Fu.”可知，這里指種更多的樹(shù)，此處需用比較級(jí)more。故填more。

五、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。
Life is full of ups and downs. People always have their unforgettable memories, and ____46____ do I. I still remember the day ____47____ had a great influence on me last term.??
Everyone was studying for the final exam. To my disappointment, I had already tried my best to prepare for it, but ____48____ result was not as good as I expected. It was even much worse.??
I almost lost my confidence. However, after my parents knew that, they had a long conversation with me and encouraged me ____49____ have a try again. In my opinion, what impressed me most ____50____ not only the good grades I have got, but also some experience that I have got from dealing with difficulties.??
Behind all the trouble we have met lies the true meaning of life. Only after knowing it can we create a better life.

【答案】46．so????47．that##which????48．the????49．to????50．was

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是上學(xué)期難忘的一天。
46．句意：人們總是有他們難忘的記憶，我也是。so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“某人也這樣”。故填so。
47．句意：我仍然記得上學(xué)期對(duì)我有重大影響的那一天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the day，that/which作從句的主語(yǔ)。故填that/which。
48．句意：令我失望的是，我已經(jīng)盡我最大的努力去準(zhǔn)備，但結(jié)果并不像我預(yù)期的那么好。這里表示特指用定冠詞the。故填the。
49．句意：當(dāng)我的父母知道這一點(diǎn)后，我?guī)缀跏チ诵判?，他們與我進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的交談，鼓勵(lì)我再試一次。encourage sb to do“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故填to。
50．句意：在我看來(lái)，給我印象最深的不僅是我取得的好成績(jī)，還有我從處理困難中獲得的一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“not only the good grades I have got”可知，缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“I almost lost my confidence.”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，was符合句意。故填was。

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡題號(hào)后的橫線上。
A：You are a real book lover. ____51____?
B：Cricket, a magazine. Have you ever heard of it?
A：Perhaps I have, but I never read it. ____52____?
B：Sure. It provides interesting stories from the world’s best writers for children aged 13 to 18.
A：____53____. But compared with reading, I prefer doing outdoor sports.
B：What kind of sports do you like? Tennis?
A：Totally right. ____54____.
B：I’m a little tired now. Why not go out for some exercise?
A：____55____.

【答案】51．What are you reading????52．Can you tell me something about it????53．That sounds interesting????54．I think tennis makes me feel relaxed????55．Let’s go

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B對(duì)各自愛(ài)好展開(kāi)對(duì)話。
51．根據(jù)“You are a real book lover.”和“Cricket, a magazine.”可知此空應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)對(duì)對(duì)方在讀什么書(shū)，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填What are you reading。
52．根據(jù)“Sure. It provides interesting stories from the world’s best writers for children aged 13 to 18.”可知A想要知道一些關(guān)于說(shuō)的事，希望對(duì)方介紹一下。故填Can you tell me something about it。
53．根據(jù)“ It provides interesting stories from the world’s best writers for children aged 13 to 18.”可知此處應(yīng)該對(duì)該書(shū)發(fā)表看法，可以表達(dá)為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣”。故填That sounds interesting。
54．根據(jù)“Totally right.”可知此空應(yīng)該介紹自己對(duì)網(wǎng)球的看法，可以表達(dá)為“我認(rèn)為網(wǎng)球讓我感覺(jué)放松”。故填I(lǐng) think tennis makes me feel relaxed。
55．根據(jù)“Why not go out for some exercise?”可知對(duì)他人提的建議可以表達(dá)贊同。故填Let’s go。

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）
56．每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，如果我們能從中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)，下次就能避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)以“A mistake I will never forget”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，參加學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)主題演講活動(dòng)。
1. 要點(diǎn)：
(l) 你犯過(guò)的一個(gè)難忘的錯(cuò)誤；
(2) 你犯錯(cuò)的原因；
(3) 你吸取了什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)。
2. 要求：
(1) 語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)句連貫通順；
(2) 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
(3) 詞數(shù)100左右。題目已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
A mistake I will never forget
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is a mistake I will never forget.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
A mistake I will never forget
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is a mistake I will never forget.
Everyone may make mistakes. Mistakes make us grow. If we learn from our mistakes, we will have learnt another secret to success. Although mistakes are annoying, as long as we face it bravely, we will succeed sooner or later. There was once a time when I made a mistakes in math. Because of carelessness, I failed the exam. When I was depressed, it was my math teacher who gave me a hand and told me that mistakes could also teach us a lesson. What she told me encouraged me to face my math problems bravely. Finally, my math grades improved. Taking my experience into conclusion, everyone can conquer the unavoidable mistakes in our life so long as we have faith in ourselves. Treasure the mistakes, and you will win the treasure.
That’s all. Thank you!
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇發(fā)言稿。要求以“A mistake I will never forget”為題，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，參加學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)主題演講活動(dòng)。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)以第一人稱為主；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。注意按照要點(diǎn)提示的三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作?？刹捎梅侄蔚男问?，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。最后保證語(yǔ)言通順，行文連貫；注意語(yǔ)法正確，無(wú)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。


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5備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷（河南專用）（解析版）

5備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷（河南專用）（解析版）
備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷（河南專用）（解析版）

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷（河南專用）（解析版）
備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷（河南專用）（解析版）

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷（河南專用）（解析版）
備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷（河南專用）（解析版）

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷（河南專用）（解析版）
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