
?03
一、閱讀單選(15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
A
How to write a secret messageDo you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) on how to write such a message.
You’ll need
?halfa lemon??????????????a cup
?four spoons of water????????a cotton swab (棉簽)
?white paper??????????????a light bulb (電燈泡)
?What to do
1.Squeeze (擠) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice.
2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.
3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper.
4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again.
Let me explain it!
Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1. If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT ________.
A.lemon B.water C.paper D.milk
2.What is the correct order of the experiment?
a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water.
c. Mix lemon juice and water.
d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A.a(chǎn)dcbe B.cbaed C.cbdea D.a(chǎn)ebcd
3.You can see the secret message ________.
A.when you hold the paper up B.a(chǎn)fter you heat the paper
C.a(chǎn)fter you dry the paper D.when you shake the paper
4.What is the purpose of the text?
A.To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice.
B.To explain why water is very important in our daily life.
C.To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely.
D.To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message.
5.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A science magazine. B.A storybook.
C.A travel guidebook. D.A cookbook.
【答案】1.D????2.C????3.B????4.D????5.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了寫密信的方法。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’ll need”下面的內(nèi)容可知,沒(méi)有提到“牛奶”,故選D。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mix the water and juice”可知,第一步是將水和果汁混合在一起,c排在第一位,排除A和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet”可知,第二步是把棉簽放進(jìn)混合物中,把它弄濕,b排在第二位;根據(jù)“Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper”可知,用濕棉簽在紙上寫幾個(gè)字,d排在第三位,排除B選項(xiàng),故選C。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again”可知,在加熱這個(gè)紙之后就可以看見了,故選B。
4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“How to write a secret message”及全文的內(nèi)容可知,本文主要向我們展示如何用檸檬汁和水寫秘密信息,故選D。
5.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文通過(guò)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)告訴我們寫密信的方法,屬于科學(xué)范疇,故選A。
B
The other day. I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some candies in a prize machine in the local supcrmarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his winnings with others. He was hesitant because he is a shy little boy, but he said yes after encouraged him a bit.
A father and his child passed by us. 1 went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won. The father looked at me in a strange way and was unsure what to say. I explained that l was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last, he said it was okay.
We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldn’t accept the candies! My son was rather embarrassed(尷尬的)by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his candies, and then he said slowly to me, “We go to the same school, Mom. ”And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school.
When we left the supermarket , I explained to my son that people in the world today are not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions have been shaped by the past, and I told him not to be embarrassed. “They may have been unfriendly, but I’m sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!” I said and he nodded.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
6.When the mother asked the boy to give his candies to the little girl, the boy________.
A.didn’t want to do that at first
B.went to the little girl happily
C.wanted to keep all the candies
D.was sure that the little girl wouldn’t take them
7.How did the boy feel when the little girl refused his candies? ________
A.Angry. B.Disappointed. C.surprised. D.Embarrassed.
8.What did we learn after reading the text? ________
A.The little girl is very shy.
B.The little girl’s father is very rude.
C.The little boy and the little girl are schoolmates .
D.The little girl felt sad because she didn’t win any candies.
9.What does the underlined word “hesitant” mean in Chinese? ________
A.高興的 B.猶豫的 C.生氣的 D.害羞的
10.By saying the words in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to ________.
A.tell us that people are not friendly today
B.tell us that it’s not good to live in the past
C.tell her son not to be afraid to meet the little girl again
D.make her son understand that his kindness will be remembered
【答案】6.A????7.D????8.C????9.B????10.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者試圖讓兒子學(xué)會(huì)分享的快樂(lè),他讓兒子把棒棒糖與別人分享,沒(méi)想到遭到拒絕。作者仍然告知兒子自己的一個(gè)善舉可以影響別人。
6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was hesitant because he is a shy little boy, but he said yes after encouraged him a bit. ”可知,一開始男孩因害羞而猶豫,不想去。故選A。
7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My son was rather embarrassed by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his candies. ”可知,小女孩拒絕小男孩的糖果時(shí),小男孩感到尷尬。故選D。
8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school. ”可知,作者突然想起來(lái)在兒子學(xué)校見過(guò)這個(gè)小女孩,可推斷出小男孩和小女孩是同學(xué)。故選C。
9.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“he is a shy little boy, but he said yes after encouraged him a bit. ”可知,他是一個(gè)害羞的小男孩,但在我鼓勵(lì)了他一點(diǎn)后,他答應(yīng)了。聯(lián)系后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞“hesitant”的意思是“猶豫的”。故選B。
10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They may have been unfriendly, but I’m sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!” 可知,作者想通過(guò)說(shuō)出這段話,讓她的兒子明白他的善良會(huì)被銘記。故選D。
C
A local man enjoyed volunteering with his grandson, who was born during Beijing’s first Olympics 14 years ago.
As Tao Zhenguo prepared to work as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2008, he became a grandfather. His daughter gave birth to a baby boy, Guo Xiaoyu, just days ahead of the Opening Ceremony in August. Tao was so happy about his grandson’s arrival, but he didn’t have much time to spend with Guo that month. He was very busy with his volunteer work.
Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao was even happier because Guo also became a volunteer for the Olympics. “He is indeed an Olympic boy now,” Tao said. Both Grandfather and Grandson volunteered at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They helped with garbage sorting (垃圾分類), traffic guidance and information inquiries (查詢) in a community that was home to the Olympic Village.
Guo said he learned a lot from his grandfather. He was told about Tao’s volunteer experience when he was a little child, and began doing community work under the guidance of his grandpa.
But Guo was not just learning. He was also teaching his grandfather English.
Tao couldn’t speak English well, but he said that as an Olympic volunteer, he had to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests. “It’s never too late to learn,” Tao said. “I don’t expect to become an English-language master, but I hope that I can at least say ’Welcome to Beijing’ when I meet with foreign athletes (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) and guests.”
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
11.How old was Tao Zhenguo when he worked as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics?
A.Fourteen. B.Sixty. C.Sixty-three. D.Seventy-seven.
12.Why didn’t Tao spend much time with his grandson 14 years ago?
A.Because he was busy making a living.
B.Because he was busy finding a job.
C.Because he was busy working as a volunteer.
D.Because he was busy taking part in a competition.
13.How many kinds of work did Tao and Guo mainly do in the Olympic Village in 2022?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
14.What did Tao learn English for?
A.To become an English master.
B.To get into a college.
C.To make friends with athletes.
D.To do his volunteering work better.
15.What is the best title of the text?
A.Welcome to Beijing.
B.How to sort garbage.
C.Two Olympic games in Beijing.
D.Grandfather and Grandson volunteers.
【答案】11.C????12.C????13.B????14.D????15.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了祖孫兩人為奧運(yùn)會(huì)當(dāng)志愿者的故事。兩人互相學(xué)習(xí),共同進(jìn)步,出色地完成了志愿者工作。
11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao was even happier…”可知,陶振國(guó)在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)擔(dān)任志愿者時(shí)63歲。故選C。
12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“but he didn’t have much time to spend with Guo that month. He was very busy with his volunteer work.”可知,因?yàn)樗χ鲋驹刚摺9蔬xC。
13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“They helped with garbage sorting, traffic guidance and information inquiries in a community that was home to the Olympic Village.”可知,2022年,陶和郭在奧運(yùn)村主要做了3種工作。故選B。
14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tao couldn’t speak English well,but he said that as an Olympic volunteer,he had to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests.”可推出,陶學(xué)英語(yǔ)的目的是把他的志愿者工作做得更好。故選D。
15.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知,本文講述了祖孫倆都為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做志愿者的故事。故選項(xiàng)D“祖父和孫子志愿者”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
二、閱讀還原5選5(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
You probably think the music that your parents like is old and boring, and the songs on your playlist are much cooler. ____16____ So it is likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar way to your parents’.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge got data (數(shù)據(jù)) from more than 250 , 000 people over the past 10 years. ____17____ There are three musical periods (時(shí)期): “exciting”“popular” and“sophisticated (高雅時(shí)髦的)”.
The first period comes in the teenage years. ____18____ But as people move into early adulthood, they hope to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of popular music, such as pop and R&B, which are usually danceable. When middle age comes, things have settled down (安定下來(lái)) for most people. ____19____ For example, they prefer jazz and classical music, as well as catchy music like country music and blues. Because they need relaxing and emotive (激起感情的) music under the strong pressure of life.
____20____ Of course there are. But a research member explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may be wanting to remind themselves of their youth at that time.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.Then they will like more“sophisticated”music better.
B.They noticed that as people grow, their musical taste changes.
C.But here is what scientists found: People’s musical taste changes with their ages.
D.People prefer exciting music such as rock, because teenagers are always active.
E.But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who are still into rock music?”
【答案】16.C????17.B????18.D????19.A????20.E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章講述了不同年齡階段的人喜歡不同的音樂(lè)。
16.根據(jù)上文“You probably think the music that your parents like is old and boring, and the songs on your playlist are much cooler.”和下文“So it is likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar way to your parents’.”可知,依據(jù)年齡,你和父母的音樂(lè)偏好,選項(xiàng)C“但科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn):人們的音樂(lè)品味隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變化?!狈项}意,故選C。
17.根據(jù)上文“Researchers at the University of Cambridge got data (數(shù)據(jù)) from more than 250 , 000 people over the past 10 years.”和下文“There are three musical periods ( 時(shí)期): ‘exciting’‘popular’and‘sophisticated (高雅時(shí)髦的)’.”可知,劍橋大學(xué)的研究人員從數(shù)據(jù)知道的三個(gè)音樂(lè)時(shí)期,選項(xiàng)B“他們注意到, 隨著人們的成長(zhǎng),他們的音樂(lè)品味也會(huì)發(fā)生變化?!狈项}意,故選B。
18.根據(jù)上文“The first period comes in the teenage years.”可知,第一個(gè)時(shí)期是在青少年時(shí)期。, 選項(xiàng)D“人們喜歡激動(dòng)人心的音樂(lè),如搖滾樂(lè),因?yàn)榍嗌倌昕偸呛芑钴S?!狈项}意,故選D。
19.根據(jù)上文“When middle age comes, things have settled down (安定下來(lái)) for most people.” 可知,中年來(lái)臨時(shí),大多數(shù)人的生活都安定下來(lái)了,選項(xiàng)A“然后他們會(huì)更喜歡‘高雅時(shí)髦的’音樂(lè)”符合題意。故選A。
20.根據(jù)下文“Of course there are. But a research member explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may be wanting to remind themselves of their youth at that time. ”可知,此處在談?chuàng)u滾樂(lè),結(jié)合E“但你一定在想:‘難道沒(méi)有老年人仍然喜歡搖滾樂(lè)嗎?’”符合題意,故選E。
三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
George hated spending money. Whenever he had to buy something, he always argued about the ____21____ and tried to bargain(還價(jià)), even for the cheapest things. ____22____ he wanted to buy a can of Coke, for example, and the shopkeepers ____23____ for $ 2, George would say, “Make it $ 1.90 and I’ll buy it.” ____24____ the shopkeepers agreed to reduce their prices a little. “What’s ten cents?” they asked ____25____. “If it makes this man ____26____, then it won’t hurt me very much.” In this way George ____27____ a few cents here and a few cents there, and by the end of the year, he had saved several hundred dollars.
One day he had a very bad ____28____ and had to go to the dentist. The dentist looked at the tooth and said, “This tooth will have to be taken out. It’s too ____29____ to save.”
“How much do you charge(收費(fèi))to take out a tooth?” George asked. “Forty dollars,” the _____30_____ said.
“Forty dollars!” George thought this was too _____31_____. “How long will it take you to _____32_____ the tooth?” he asked. “About two minutes,” the dentist said.
George could not _____33_____ what he heard. “Forty dollars for two minutes’ _____34_____ !” he shouted.
“That’s robbery.”
The dentist smiled. “You’re right,” she said. “Thank you for telling me. I’ll pull your tooth out very _____35_____. How about if I take half an hour?”
21.A.weight B.price C.product D.shape
22.A.Although B.Until C.If D.Unless
23.A.sent B.paid C.prepared D.a(chǎn)sked
24.A.Once B.Sometimes C.Never D.Seldom
25.A.themselves B.herself C.himself D.myself
26.A.sorry B.worried C.happy D.surprised
27.A.saved B.left C.offered D.threw
28.A.stomachache B.headache C.fever D.toothache
29.A.old B.strong C.weak D.bad
30.A.nurse B.dentist C.shopkeeper D.waiter
31.A.expensive B.important C.useful D.difficult
32.A.pull out B.point out C.give out D.put out
33.A.realize B.imagine C.believe D.express
34.A.show B.work C.plan D.way
35.A.bravely B.quickly C.easily D.slowly
【答案】
21.B????22.C????23.D????24.B????25.A????26.C????27.A????28.D????29.D????30.B????31.A????32.A????33.C????34.B????35.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位名叫喬治的人,他很吝嗇,買東西的時(shí)候總喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià)。有一天,他牙疼去看牙醫(yī),醫(yī)生告訴他拔牙需要花費(fèi)40美元,他覺(jué)得非常昂貴。
21.句意:無(wú)論何時(shí)他買東西,他總是關(guān)于價(jià)格爭(zhēng)吵,而且盡量還價(jià),即使是對(duì)最便宜的東西。
weight重量;price價(jià)格;product產(chǎn)品;shape形狀。由“George hated spending money.”可知喬治不喜歡花錢,所以他總是關(guān)于價(jià)格爭(zhēng)吵。故選B。
22.句意:比如,如果他想買一罐可樂(lè),店主要價(jià)兩美元,喬治就會(huì)說(shuō)“把它定為1.90美元,我將買下它?!?br />
Although雖然;Until直到;If如果;Unless除非。由下文“…for example…”可知接下來(lái)在舉例,故上文表假設(shè)。故選C。
23.句意:比如,如果他想買一罐可樂(lè),店主要價(jià)兩美元,喬治就會(huì)說(shuō)“把它定為1.90美元,我將買下它。”
sent發(fā)送;paid支付;prepared準(zhǔn)備;asked要求。由下文“Make it $ 1.90 and I’ll buy it.”可知店主要價(jià)兩美元。故選D。
24.句意:有時(shí),店主同意把價(jià)格降低一點(diǎn)。
Once 一次;Sometimes有時(shí);Never從不;Seldom很少。由下文“In this way George saved a few cents here and a few cents there…”可知用這種方法,喬治這省幾美分,那省幾美分。店主時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)同意把價(jià)格降低。故選B。
25.句意:“十美分是什么?”他們問(wèn)他們自己。
themselves他們自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;myself我自己。由“What’s ten cents?”以及“If it make this man…h(huán)urt me very much.”可知他們?cè)谧约簡(jiǎn)栕约?。故選A。
26.句意:“如果它能讓這位男士開心,另外也不會(huì)對(duì)我有多大傷害。”
sorry抱歉的;worried擔(dān)心的;happy開心的;surprised驚訝的。由下文“…then, it won’t hurt me very much.”可知此處為讓這位男士開心。故選C。
27.句意:用這種方式,喬治這節(jié)省幾美分,那節(jié)省幾美分,到這一年年末,他已經(jīng)節(jié)省了幾百美元。
saved節(jié)??;left離開,落下;offered提供;threw扔。由“...and by the end of the year, he had saved several hundred dollars.”可知他通過(guò)這種方式來(lái)節(jié)省錢。故選A。
28.句意:有一天,他牙痛很嚴(yán)重,不得不去看牙醫(yī)。
stomachache胃痛;headache頭痛;fever發(fā)燒;toothache牙痛。由“…and had to go to the dentist.”可知他要去看牙醫(yī)。故選D。
29.句意:它太糟糕了,無(wú)法保存。
old舊的,老的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;weak虛弱的;bad糟糕的。由“This tooth will have to be taken out.”可知這顆牙齒必須被除掉。由此說(shuō)明這顆牙的情況很糟糕。故選D。
30.句意:“四十美元,”這位牙醫(yī)說(shuō)道。
nurse護(hù)士;dentist牙醫(yī);shopkeeper;waiter服務(wù)員。由上文以及下文“‘About two minutes,’ the dentist said.”可知是喬治在問(wèn)價(jià)格和拔牙時(shí)長(zhǎng),牙醫(yī)在回答。故選B。
31.句意:?jiǎn)讨握J(rèn)為這太貴了。
expensive昂貴的;important重要的;useful有用的;difficult困難的。由“‘Forty dollars for two minutes’ work!’ he shouted.”可知,兩分鐘的工作要四十美元,喬治覺(jué)得太貴了。故選A。
32.句意:“拔出這顆牙齒會(huì)花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?”他問(wèn)道。
pull out拔出;point out指出;give out分發(fā);put out熄滅。由上文“This tooth will have to be taken out.”可知,需要拔牙,所以這里詢問(wèn)的是拔牙的時(shí)間。故選A。
33.句意:?jiǎn)讨尾荒芟嘈潘牭降脑挕?br />
realize意識(shí)到;imagine想象;believe相信;express表達(dá)。由“‘Forty dollars for two minutes’ work!’ he shouted.”可知他對(duì)兩分鐘的工作收四十美元感到很震驚,無(wú)法相信。故選C。
34.句意:“兩分鐘的工作四十美元!”他叫喊到。
show節(jié)目;work工作;plan計(jì)劃;way方法。由下文“‘That’s robbery.’”可知喬治認(rèn)為兩分鐘的工作收四十美元是在打劫。故選B。
35.句意:我將會(huì)緩慢地拔出你的牙齒。
bravely勇敢地;quickly快速地;easily容易地;slowly緩慢地。由“How about if I take half an hour?”可知只需要兩分鐘完成的拔牙,牙醫(yī)提議花費(fèi)三十分鐘,說(shuō)明是緩慢地拔。故選D。
四、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空(5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填
We are staying in Hunan Province. I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie, a city ____36____ is famous for the strange shapes of its mountains and rocks. Some of the rocks look like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night, we ____37____ woken up by some noise. We came out silently and found it was from a hungry monkey.
This morning, ____38____ I was walking along the river, I pulled some leaves off a tree. Lingling said it was wrong. I apologized and promised not ____39____ do that again. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, ____40____ second largest freshwater lake in China. I can’t wait to fly there!
【答案】36.which##that????37.were????38.when##while##as????39.to????40.the
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在張家界旅行的經(jīng)歷。
36.句意:我在張家界度過(guò)了一段美好的時(shí)光,張家界是一個(gè)以奇特的山脈和巖石形狀而聞名的城市。句子是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是“a city”,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用which/that引導(dǎo),故填which/that。
37.句意:昨晚,我們被一些噪音吵醒了。根據(jù)“we...woken up by some noise”可知,此處指的是“被吵醒了”,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是we,且時(shí)間是“Last night”,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were,故填were。
38.句意:今天早上,當(dāng)我沿著河邊散步時(shí),我從樹上摘下了一些樹葉。結(jié)合“I was walking along the river, I pulled some leaves off a tree”可知,此處表示“當(dāng)散步的時(shí)候”,應(yīng)用when/while/as“當(dāng)……時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故填when/while/as。
39.句意:我道歉了,并承諾不再那樣做。此處是短語(yǔ)promise to do sth“承諾做某事”,空處用to,故填to。
40.句意:明天我們要去洞庭湖,中國(guó)第二大淡水湖。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the修飾,故填the。
五、短文選詞填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
and????like????love????happy????they????also????as????miss????many????shirt
Flowers are wonderful gifts in the world. Everyone likes them. Flowers stand for love, ____41____ and so on. We all know it is popular to give flowers ____42____ gifts for Mother’s Day. We can see ____43____ people holding flowers in arms on Mother’s Day than on Father’s Day. Traditional gifts such as ties and ____44____ are often for fathers, grandfathers and uncles. But why not send ____45____ some spring flowers, a green plant or another flower gift for Father’s Day? It is true that men ____46____ have a soft side. Give your father some flowers on Father’s Day ____47____ he is sure to be happy, or even excited. White and red roses are known to be the official flowers of Father’s Day. People wear a white rose to ____48____ a father who passed away and a red rose for a father who is healthy.Men love bright, hot colors ____49____ yellow, orange and purple. Red roses and yellow ones are ____50____ by most men and they become nice gifts for Father’s Day.
Do you know your dad’s favorite flower or color? Next year try to buy your Father’s Day flowers to make him happy.
【答案】
41.happiness????42.a(chǎn)s????43.more????44.shirts????45.them????46.a(chǎn)lso????47.a(chǎn)nd????48.miss????49.like????50.loved
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文,主要講人們一般在母親節(jié)給母親送花,但了解了父親對(duì)花的顏色以及類型喜好后買花給父親也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。
41.句意:花代表著愛,幸福等等??崭裉幒汀發(fā)ove”并列,應(yīng)用名詞。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知“happy”對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞“happiness”符合語(yǔ)境,故填happiness。
42.句意:我們都知道在母親節(jié)送花作為禮物是很受歡迎的。根據(jù)“give flowers”及“gifts”可知是把花作為禮物去贈(zèng)送,故填as。
43.句意:我們可以看到許多人在母親節(jié)時(shí)手里拿著花而不是在父親節(jié)。空格處修飾“people”應(yīng)用形容詞,且表示數(shù)量,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選“many”。故填many。
44.句意:傳統(tǒng)的禮物像領(lǐng)帶和襯衫被經(jīng)常送給父親??崭裉幒汀皌ies”并列,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知“shirt”符合語(yǔ)境,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填shirts。
45.句意:但是為什么不送他們一些春天的花,一個(gè)綠植或其他的花作為父親節(jié)禮物呢?根據(jù)句式“send sb sth”可知空格處填代詞賓格形式,結(jié)合所給詞匯應(yīng)把“they”改成“them”。故填them。
46.句意:事實(shí)是男人也有柔軟的一面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子成分完整,空格處修飾動(dòng)詞“have”,應(yīng)選一個(gè)副詞修飾。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知“also”符合題意,故填also。
47.句意:在父親節(jié)給父親一束花,他一定會(huì)開心甚至是激動(dòng)的。分析語(yǔ)境可知空格前后都是完整的句子,故空格處應(yīng)用連詞來(lái)連接,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知“and”符合題意,故填and。
48.句意:人們戴一個(gè)白玫瑰來(lái)紀(jì)念已故的父親,戴紅玫瑰則表示父親健在。根據(jù)后文“a father who passed away”可知是懷念已故父親,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知“miss”符合題意,故填miss。
49.句意:人們喜歡明亮的,熱烈的顏色如黃色,橘色和紫色。根據(jù)后文“yellow,orange and purple”可知后文在舉例,引用“l(fā)ike”表示“如,像”。故填like。
50.句意:紅玫瑰和白玫瑰被大部分男性所愛,它們變成了父親節(jié)美好的禮物。根據(jù)后文“by most men”可知句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ove”符合題意,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,故填loved。
六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意義連貫、完整。
A: Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Linda?
B: This is Linda.
A: Oh, Linda. _______________51_______________.
B: What’s up?
A: Our friend David has just come back from the USA._______________52_______________.
B: Sounds great. I haven’t seen him for many years. When and where will the party be held?
A: At the Double Happiness Restaurant at 6: 00 tomorrow evening. I hope you will be there.
B: No problem. I also want to see him. Has he changed a lot?
A: Yes. _______________53_______________.
He must be happy to see you. You have been desk mates for a year.
B: Sure. _______________54_______________?
A: Jessica, Tony and Mike. I also want to invite John, but I don’t have his telephone number.
_______________55_______________?
B: Yes. I know his telephone number. I’ll call and tell him about the party.
A: Great. See you tomorrow evening.
B: See you.
【答案】51.I wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening/I wonder if you are free tomorrow evening????52.We will/want to/would like to hold a welcome party for him????53.He’s taller than before/He looks stronger than before/He becomes more humorous????54.By the way, who else will go to the party????55.Do you know his telephone number
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于Mary邀請(qǐng)Linda參加聚會(huì)的對(duì)話。
51.根據(jù)“What’s up?”和“When and where will the party be held?”可知,此處應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否有時(shí)間,因?yàn)橄胍M(jìn)行一次聚會(huì)。故填I(lǐng) wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening/I wonder if you are free tomorrow evening。
52.根據(jù)“Our friend David has just come back from the USA.”和“Sounds great. I haven’t seen him for many years. When and where will the party be held?”可知,應(yīng)該為David舉辦一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)。故填We will/want to/would like to hold a welcome party for him。
53.根據(jù)“Has he changed a lot?”和“Yes.”可知,此處敘述他的變化情況,答案不唯一,合理即可。故填He’s taller than before/He looks stronger than before/He becomes more humorous。
54.根據(jù)“Jessica, Tony and Mike. I also want to invite John”可知,此處詢問(wèn)還有誰(shuí)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。故填By the way, who else will go to the party。
55.根據(jù)“Yes. I know his telephone number. ”可知,此處詢問(wèn)知不知道他的電話,為一般疑問(wèn)句。故填Do you know his telephone number。
七、書面表達(dá)(20分)
56.在你的學(xué)校生活、家庭生活、社會(huì)活動(dòng)及興趣愛好等方面,一定發(fā)生過(guò)讓你引以為豪的事情。請(qǐng)以“One Thing I’m Proud of”為題,根據(jù)以下要求,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,記述一件令你感到自豪的事情。
要求:
1)介紹這件令你感到自豪的事情以及你感到自豪的原因;
2)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確, 語(yǔ)意通順、連貫, 書寫工整、規(guī)范;
3)詞數(shù)100左右;
4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。
One Thing I’m Proud of
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One Thing I’m Proud of
I still remember how I became good at English.
Every English class used to be like a bad dream for me. I didn’t understand my teacher most of the time. One day, the teacher talked with me and gave me some useful advice. I began to review new words from time to time, even on the way to school. I read aloud to practice pronunciation. I watched English videos and kept a diary in English. Whenever I met new words, I looked them up in a dictionary. I kept using English every day. Practice makes perfect. About two months later, I got an “A” on the final exam.
I am really proud of this experience because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇話題寫作;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作,不能遺漏信息,要求記敘讓自己感到驕傲的一件事,寫作時(shí)要緊扣題目,適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),使文章內(nèi)容更加豐富。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,開篇點(diǎn)題,說(shuō)明記憶深刻的讓自己驕傲的事;
第二步,詳細(xì)介紹令自己驕傲的事——是如何擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)的;
第三步,表達(dá)這段經(jīng)歷給自己的感受。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①used to do過(guò)去常常做……
②look up查閱
③keep doing持續(xù)做……
[高分句型]
①Whenever I met new words,I looked them up in a dictionary.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
②I am really proud of this experience because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work.(復(fù)合從句,because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,realize后跟賓語(yǔ)從句)
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