?02
一、閱讀單選（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
A

Every several weeks, someone got the silent treatment. We all ignored (不理睬) him. No matter what happened, we didn’t break our silence.
I didn’t know why we did it, but we all did it. When it was your turn, it was awful. Mom said, “If they do that, they’re not really your friends.” But they were, and I wanted them back!
One day, everyone started to ignore Eric. They said to me, “Cici, don’t say hi to Eric. We’re ignoring him.” But I liked Eric. We talked about space — fun! He let me swim in his pool — fun! We exchanged comics (漫畫書) — fun!
So after school, I did something crazy. I texted him, “Hey, how are you?”
“I thought you were all ignoring me,” he replied.
I felt bad. I wanted him to know that I was different. So I texted, “_________!”
No answer for a minute, and I thought he was mad. But then he wrote back, “The silent treatment is totally silly.”
“It totally is,” I agreed.
All that night, I wondered what would happen at school the next day. But Eric had his own way of dealing with the silent treatment. He didn’t show up that day. So I collected his homework and brought it over to his house. We talked like everything was normal.
When Eric came back to school, everyone broke the silence. It seemed like nothing happened. But I was worried. I knew it was just a matter of time before someone was ignored again. Who would it be? Me.
But Eric didn’t. He looked at everyone and said, “I don’t play that silly game any more. Do you want to go for some drinks, Cici?”
After this, no one got the silent treatment again.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1．Which of the following actions is NOT a silent treatment?
A．No one texting you. B．No one hanging out with you.
C．No one keeping silent with you. D．No one walking with you to school.
2．Why did the writer text Eric?
A．Because she tried to do a crazy thing. B．Because she treated Eric as her friend.
C．Because she wanted to make fun of Eric. D．Because she needed someone to talk with.
3．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A．I’m not the same as before B．They made me do it and I’m sorry
C．Let’s play a more interesting game D．I gave you the silent treatment
4．Which words can best describe Eric according to the text?
A．Wise and brave. B．Friendly and funny.
C．Honest and serious. D．Clever and outgoing.
5．What can we learn from the text?
A．A friend is easier lost than found.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．A friend who makes no mistakes will never be found.
D．A friend never speaks ill of others behind their backs.

【答案】1．C????2．B????3．B????4．A????5．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講在大家都不理睬Eric時他聰明地應(yīng)對，并且在作者被冷落時勇敢地說他不會再參與這種愚蠢的游戲，在這之后，沒有人再受到沉默的對待。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every several weeks, someone got the silent treatment. We all ignored him.”可知沉默待遇就是大家都不理睬某個人，不包括C項。故選C。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But I liked Eric. We talked about space — fun! He let me swim in his pool — fun! We exchanged comics — fun!”可知作者喜歡Eric，由此推出她給Eric發(fā)信息是因為她把Eric當(dāng)朋友。故選B。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I felt bad. I wanted him to know that I was different.”要向Eric解釋自己是被動不理睬Eric的，并表示道歉，空處填“They made me do it and I’m sorry”。故選B。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But Eric had his own way of dealing with the silent treatment. He didn’t show up that day. ... When Eric came back to school, everyone broke the silence.”可知在大家不理睬Eric時，他聰明地應(yīng)對了，他是聰明的；再由“I don’t play that silly game any more. Do you want to go for some drinks, Cici?”可知在大家不理睬作者時，Eric用于反對，他是勇敢的。故選A。
5．推理判斷題。本文主要講在大家都不理睬Eric時他聰明地應(yīng)對，并且在作者被冷落時勇敢地說他不會再參與這種愚蠢的游戲，在這之后，沒有人再受到沉默的對待。我們可以學(xué)到“患難見真情”。故選B。
B
One day, to celebrate his son’s second birthday, Jack held a celebration in a cottage (小屋) with his family and some friends. The cottage was located (位于) at the entrance of the forest, where people could see animals walking about in the nearby areas. Jack’s son saw a dog at the door and offered it a biscuit. The dog was very happy. It did not leave the boy even for a minute and soon they became close friends.
The next day, Jack, his wife and others decided to go hunting in the forest and arranged for (安排) a babysitter to take care of the little boy. After 3 hours, they returned to the cottage. The babysitter and the boy were not there. When the dog saw Jack and the others, it rushed to them and licked (舔) Jack’s shoes. Jack’s wife was shocked to see the blood stains in the dog’s mouth and she shouted loudly.
Everyone was shocked to see the blood around the dog’s mouth. All of them thought that the dog had killed Jack’s little boy and started to beat it.
The poor dog cried out in pain. Jack was so angry that he hit the dog with a stick heavily and it was badly wounded (受傷). Hearing the dog’s loud cry, the babysitter rushed to the entrance with Jack’s son. To everyone’s surprise, the boy was not wounded at all. They were all speechless and then asked why there were blood stains in the dog’s mouth.
The babysitter told them that the boy was about to get attacked by an old wolf, but luckily it was killed by the dog. She then showed the dead wolf to them. And they all felt so bad and offered first aid to the wounded dog.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
6．Why did Jack go to the cottage near the forest?
A．Because he loved to travel in the forest. B．Because he had some work to do there.
C．Because his friends asked him to go. D．Because he wanted to celebrate his son’s birthday there.
7．What does the underlined word “stains” in Para. 2 mean?
A．記號 B．污漬 C．色斑 D．圖案
8．Why was the dog beaten by Jack and other people?
A．Because they didn’t like the dog. B．Because they found it stealing their food.
C．Because they thought it killed Jack’s son. D．Because they thought it cried too loud.
9．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?
A．Jack went to the forest with his family, friends and a dog.
B．It’s the dog that saved Jack’s son.
C．The dog died after fighting with the wolf.
D．Jack’s son was wounded because of the wolf.
10．What does the text mainly want to tell us?
A．Don’t judge a book by its cover.
B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C．Don’t jump to conclusions, until you hear the full story.
D．Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.

【答案】6．D????7．B????8．C????9．B????10．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一只狗和Jack以及家人的故事告訴了我們：在聽到完整的故事之前，不要妄下結(jié)論。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, to celebrate his son’s second birthday, Jack held a celebration in a cottage with his family and some friends.”可知，杰克去森林附近的小屋是因為他想在那里慶祝兒子的生日。故選D。
7．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Jack’s wife was shocked to see the blood stains in the dog’s mouth and she shouted loudly.”可知，此處指的是“血跡”，因此“stain”的意思為“污漬”。故選B。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All of them thought that the dog had killed Jack’s little boy and started to beat it.”可知，因為他們認(rèn)為它殺死了杰克的兒子。故選C。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The babysitter told them that the boy was about to get attacked by an old wolf, but luckily it was killed by the dog.”可知，是狗救了杰克的兒子，因此B選項是正確的。故選B。
10．主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文通過一只狗和Jack以及家人的故事告訴了我們：在聽到完整的故事之前，不要妄下結(jié)論。因此C選項符合題意。故選C。
C
Facial-recognition cameras are everywhere-even in your smart phone. Many people use this technology to unlock their phones, open doors, or make quick payments. But there is a problem during the epidemic (疫情): everyone wears masks. What a headache!
Scientists are trying to solve this problem. For example, Engineering and Technology (E&T) magazine reports that Hanwang, a tech company in Beijing, has made a new system. It can recognize (辨認(rèn)) 95% of people when they wear masks.
What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides from Camegie Mellon University studies facial-recognition. As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us.
Tech5 is another facial-recognition company. The Swiss company’s products scan (掃描) the shape of your face. They also scan your iris, which is the colored part of your eyes. Tech5 hopes to ignore (忽略) all of the face below the nose.
This kind of software is more important than just unlocking your phone. “It can discover criminals, even when they wear masks,” said Huang Lei from Hanwang. Hanwang’s technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force.
Huang pointed out one big weakness: it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Lei said to E&T.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
11．At present, what can facial-recognition technology be used for?
A．Taking photos. B．Shutting doors. C．Paying for things. D．Locking smart phones.
12．Which of the following is a picture of a mask?
A． B． C． D．
13．What is the problem with this technology during the epidemic?
A．It doesn’t work when people wear masks. B．It causes trouble to people’s faces.
C．It brings people headaches all the time. D．It gives personal information to the bad.
14．Why are eyes the key to solving recognition problems?
A．Because eyes never get old.
B．Because eyes have bright colors.
C．Because the area around our eyes doesn’t change.
D．Because eyes can store the people’s key information.
15．What’s the best title for the text?
A．It is all about eyes. B．It is a safe way.
C．Facial information is important. D．Facial-recognition is a risk.

【答案】11．C????12．C????13．A????14．C????15．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了疫情期間，面部識別系統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)新，能夠通過眼睛來識別不同的人。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Many people use this technology to unlock their phones, open doors, or make quick payments.”可知，目前，人臉識別技術(shù)可以用于買東西付款。故選C。
12．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前句“But there is a problem during the epidemic (疫情)”可猜測出，后句應(yīng)是：每個人都戴著口罩，故下劃線單詞“masks”的意思應(yīng)是“口罩”，結(jié)合圖畫可知，應(yīng)是C項。故選C。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“But there is a problem during the epidemic (疫情): everyone wears masks. What a headache!”可推理出，在疫情期間，當(dāng)人們戴口罩時，這項技術(shù)不起作用了。故選A。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us.”可知，眼睛是解決識別問題的關(guān)鍵是因為我們眼睛周圍的區(qū)域不會改變。故選C。
15．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了疫情期間，面部識別系統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)新，能夠通過眼睛來識別不同的人。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“關(guān)于眼睛的面部識別軟件”。故選A。

二、閱讀還原5選5（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
Social networking sites enforce the idea that it’s important to stay happy and achieve success. However, the opportunity to spend time with yourself allows you to find direction to your life.
Depend on yourself.
___16___ Other people help you get a neutral（中立的）opinion, but your ability to make the final decisions takes you a long way. Some always fear to be alone, because they don’t notice that being alone helps them learn to depend upon themselves. It paves new ways to success, as you no longer need to be around those who offer their advice which is valuable but takes away your opportunity to be self-dependent.
Observe things closely.
___17___ Sometimes it is important to sit back and analyze your options and the progress you have made so far. This can help you to achieve moments of clarity and make good decisions in the future.
Learn to value yourself.
Being alone helps you explore the unknown side to your personality. ___18___ Others believe that nothing but worldly possessions and a bunch of friends can give them happiness. This is not true at all. ___19___ There is no need to sacrifice your dreams simply because other people do not approve of them. You should believe in yourself and live life to the fullest.
___20___ A true acceptance of who you are enables you to spread love around you.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A．Most people spend all their lives trying to make other people happy.
B．You learn to rely on your own abilities to make progress when alone.
C．A busy routine prevents you from looking at your life from a distance.
D．Spending time alone helps to know that you are important.
E．Being alone gives you the chance to value your needs and requirements.

【答案】16．B????17．C????18．A????19．D????20．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了獨處的好處。
16．根據(jù)“Depend on yourself.”以及“but your ability to make the final decisions takes you a long way”可知此處表示要學(xué)會依靠自己的能力去做決定，選項B“你學(xué)會依靠自己的能力在獨處時取得進(jìn)步”符合語境。故選B。
17．根據(jù)“Observe things closely”以及“Sometimes it is important to sit back and analyze your options and the progress you have made so far”可知坐下來分析你的選擇是很重要的，因為忙碌的生活會阻止你從長遠(yuǎn)來看待自己的生活，選項C“忙碌的例行公事使您無法從長遠(yuǎn)看待自己的生活”符合語境。故選C。
18．根據(jù)“Being alone helps you explore the unknown side to your personality”以及“Others believe that nothing but worldly possessions and a bunch of friends can give them happiness”可知此處介紹大多數(shù)人對待幸福的看法，選項A“大多數(shù)人一生都在努力讓別人快樂”符合語境。故選A。
19．根據(jù)“This is not true at all”以及“There is no need to sacrifice your dreams simply because other people do not approve of them”可知要知道自己是重要的，沒必要因為別人不贊成而犧牲自己的夢想，選項D“花時間獨處有助于知道你很重要”符合語境。故選D。
20．根據(jù)“A true acceptance of who you are enables you to spread love around you”可知此處總結(jié)獨處的好處，選項E“獨處讓你有機(jī)會重視你的需求和要求”符合語境。故選E。

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
My father had a friend, who was a well-known artist. ___21___ each time we went to his home, we would meet with some young painters visiting his house. He was always ___22___ with giving directions. He also warmly introduced the talented young ___23___ to the newspapers and magazines, which took him a lot of time and energy. I knew his time was very valuable while he only did his duty to ___24___ and support the younger generation, so I couldn’t help asking him, “Uncle, why do you waste your time on the unimportant people? It will be better for ___25___ to paint more.”
Waiting for a while, he said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story. Forty years ago, a young man brought his painting to the capital and wanted to ask a famous painter to give ___26___. The painter found this young artist was a ___27___ so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without ___28___ the painting. When he went to the door, the young man turned and said, ‘Master, you’re standing on the peak (山頂，頂點) now, so when you ___29___, you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny; but you should also know, when I look up at you at the foot of the mountain, you’re also very tiny!’ ____30____ the words, he turned to leave. Because of this, this young man later made a great ____31____ to learn the artistic skills and has gradually become a bit famous now. But he always remembers the ____32____ reception (接待). He reminds himself all the time. ____33____ a person’s image is tall or not is not the position he’s in but his personality, mind and cultivation (修養(yǎng)) — you’re right. I’m the young man at that time.
Finally, my father’s friend gave me his painting, which I ____34____ in my study. On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain. Sure enough, the two men were of the same ____35____.
21．A．Sometimes B．Almost C．Especially D．Hardly
22．A．patient B．rude C．satisfied D．worth
23．A．a(chǎn)rtists B．doctors C．singers D．directors
24．A．learn B．a(chǎn)ttract C．prevent D．guide
25．A．me B．him C．you D．my father
26．A．praises B．directions C．competitions D．predictions
27．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody
28．A．opening B．buying C．introducing D．lending
29．A．look around B．look up C．look down D．look for
30．A．Before B．With. C．Without D．Among
31．A．effort B．mess. C．choice D．mistake
32．A．nervous B．meaningful C．valuable D．cold
33．A．When B．Unless C．Whether D．How
34．A．record B．hang C．copy D．develop
35．A．background B．size C．information D．interest

【答案】
21．B????22．A????23．A????24．D????25．C????26．B????27．D????28．A????29．C????30．B????31．A????32．D????33．C????34．B????35．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者父親的朋友是一位著名的畫家。他總是給一些年輕的畫家一些指導(dǎo)。他講述了自己年輕時，想讓一位著名的畫家指導(dǎo)一下，但是遭到了冷遇，后來他努力學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)技巧，逐漸出名了的故事。他告訴我們一個人的形象高不高不在于他所處的位置，而在于他的個性、思想和修養(yǎng)。
21．句意：幾乎每次去他家，我們都會遇到一些年輕的畫家。
Sometimes有時；Almost幾乎；Especially尤其；Hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)后文的“He was always...with giving directions.”可知，他總是給年輕的畫家一些指導(dǎo)，因此幾乎每次去他家，都會遇到一些年輕的畫家。故選B。
22．句意：他總是耐心地給出指導(dǎo)。
patient有耐心的；rude粗魯?shù)?；satisfied滿意的；worth值得的。be patient with“對……有耐心”，故選A。
23．句意：他還熱情地把有才華的年輕藝術(shù)家介紹給報社和雜志，這花費了他大量的時間和精力。
artists藝術(shù)家；doctors醫(yī)生；singers歌手；directors導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)前文的“we would meet with some young painters visiting his house.”可知，他介紹一些年輕的畫家，藝術(shù)家給報社，故選A。
24．句意：我知道他的時間是非常寶貴的，他只是盡自己的職責(zé)來引導(dǎo)和支持年輕的一代，所以我忍不住問他：“叔叔，你為什么把時間浪費在不重要的人？”
learn學(xué)習(xí)；attract吸引；prevent阻止；guide指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文的“He was always ... with giving directions.”可知，此處表示指導(dǎo)年輕的畫家，故選D。
25．句意：你多畫點會比較好。
me我；him他；you你；my father我的父親。根據(jù)前文的“why do you waste your time on the unimportant people?”可知，此處主語用you，故選C。
26．句意：四十年前，一個年輕人帶著他的畫來到首都，想請一位著名的畫家指導(dǎo)一下。
praises表揚；directions方向，指導(dǎo)；competitions競賽；predictions預(yù)測。根據(jù)“wanted to ask a famous painter”可知，他想要一位著名的畫家指導(dǎo)一下，故選B。
27．句意：這個畫家發(fā)現(xiàn)這位年輕的藝術(shù)家是個無名小卒，就說他有重要的事情要做，命令他離開，甚至沒有打開畫。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒人，無名小卒。根據(jù)前文的“Forty years ago, a young man brought his painting to the capital”可知，四十年前，這位畫家還很年輕，因此是一個無名小卒，故選D。
28．句意：這個畫家發(fā)現(xiàn)這位年輕的藝術(shù)家是個無名小卒，就說他有重要的事情要做，命令他離開，甚至沒有打開畫。
opening打開；buying買；introducing介紹；lending借。根據(jù)“so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave,”可知，這位著名的畫家說有重要的事要做，命令他離開，因此沒有打開他的畫看看，故選A。
29．句意：當(dāng)他走到門口時，年輕人轉(zhuǎn)身說：“大師，你現(xiàn)在站在山頂上，所以當(dāng)你往下看的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)我是一個無名小卒，把我看得很小?！?br /> look around環(huán)視；look up抬頭看；look down低頭看；look for尋找。根據(jù)“you will find I’m a nobody”可知，你發(fā)現(xiàn)我是一個無名小卒，應(yīng)是你站在山頂往下看，故選C。
30．句意：說著這句話，他轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。
Before在……之前；With和……一起；Without沒有；Among在……之間。此處做伴隨狀語，用with+名詞，作狀語，故選B。
31．句意：正因為如此，這個年輕人后來努力學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)技巧，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)逐漸出名了。
effort努力；mess雜亂；choice選擇；mistake錯誤。make a great effort to do sth“努力做某事”，故選A。
32．句意：但他始終記得當(dāng)時的冷遇。
nervous緊張的；meaningful有意義的；valuable有價值的；cold冷的，冷漠的。根據(jù)前文的“The painter found this young artist was a ... so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without ... the painting.”可知，那位大師沒有打開他的畫就讓他離開，因此是冷漠接待他，故選D。
33．句意：一個人的形象高不高不在于他所處的位置，而在于他的個性、思想和修養(yǎng)。
When當(dāng)……時候；Unless除非；Whether是否；How如何。whether...or...“是……，還是……”，故選C。
34．句意：最后，我父親的朋友把他的畫給了我，我把它掛在我的書房里。
record記錄；hang懸掛；copy復(fù)制；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“in my study”可知，把那幅畫掛在書房里，故選B。
35．句意：果然，這兩個人身材一樣。
background背景；size尺寸；information信息；interest興趣。根據(jù)“On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain.”可知，這幅畫上有一座山峰，山頂上有一個人在向下看，另一個人在向上看山腳下，這兩個人有同樣的尺寸。故選B。

四、短文選詞填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
sudden friend influence without we because thank illness allow how
Since 2019, COVID -19 has spread fast and ___36___ our lives greatly.The first time I heard about COVID-19 was on the news. People were telling about a strange new ___37___. But I didn’t care too much about it ___38___ it was happening far away.
One day, while we were preparing a show in the classroom, ___39___ the school was closed. The show was canceled and we went home. This was the first of many troubles to come.
The school stayed online and I had to take classes at home. It was hard at first. Everything in my room distracted (使分心) me in class. But slowly I got used to it with the help of my teachers and parents. Still, I wasn’t happy. I felt very lonely ___40___ my friends around me.
Another thing I worried about was ___41___ I could spend my summer holidays. Our travel plans were canceled and I was not ___42___ to hang out with my friends. However, the summer turned out to be funny. I played soccer with my dad and made sandwiches with my mom. It was great for ___43___ to spend much time as a family.
In the middle of the winter holidays, the lockdown (封禁) was almost over. I went out as soon as the day came. I happened to meet one of my ___44___ outdoors. I felt so excited to see him after a long time. At that moment, I realized how much I missed my friends.
The lockdown taught me to be patient, to be ____45____ for what I have, and value health, family and friends.

【答案】
36．influenced????37．illness????38．because????39．suddenly????40．without????41．how????42．a(chǎn)llowed????43．us????44．friends????45．thankful

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過一個學(xué)生的視角介紹了新冠疫情對我們生活和學(xué)習(xí)的影響。
36．句意：自2019年以來，新冠肺炎傳播迅速，極大地影響了我們的生活。根據(jù)“our lives greatly”可推出是對我們的生活影響很大，influence“影響”；結(jié)合“has spread”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，and連接并列謂語，第二個謂語前省略has，influence的過去分詞形式influenced。故填influenced。
37．句意：人們在談?wù)撘环N奇怪的新疾病。根據(jù)“The first time I heard about COVID-19 was on the news.”可知新冠肺炎是一種疾病，illness“疾病”，空前有a，用單數(shù)。故填illness。
38．句意：但是我沒有太在意這件事，因為它發(fā)生在很遠(yuǎn)的地方。“it was happening far away”是不太在意的原因，because“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
39．句意：突然學(xué)校關(guān)門了。根據(jù)“One day, while we were preparing a show in the classroom”可知學(xué)校關(guān)門很突然，sudden的副詞形式suddenly意為“突然”，副詞修飾整個句子。故填suddenly。
40．句意：沒有朋友在身邊,我感到非常孤獨。根據(jù)“I felt very lonely”可知沒有朋友在身邊，感覺孤獨，without“沒有”。故填without。
41．句意：我擔(dān)心的另一件事是我如何度過暑假。根據(jù)“I could spend my summer holidays”可知是擔(dān)心如何度過暑假，how“如何”。故填how。
42．句意：我們的旅行計劃被取消了，我也被禁止和朋友出去玩。根據(jù)“Our travel plans were canceled”可知不被允許和朋友們出去閑逛，be allowed to do sth.“被允許做某事”。故填allowed。
43．句意：對我們來說，花很多時間作為一個家庭是很棒的?！癐t was adj. for sb. to do sth.”，for后接人稱代詞賓格，we的賓格形式us，意為“我們”，符合語境。故填us。
44．句意：我碰巧在戶外遇見了我的一個朋友。根據(jù)“At that moment, I realized how much I missed my friends.”可知見到了一個朋友，friend“朋友”，one of后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。
45．句意：隔離教會了我要有耐心，要感謝我所擁有的一切。根據(jù)“for what I have”可知是對所擁有的表示感激，be動詞后接thank的形容詞形式thankful“感激的”作表語。故填thankful。

五、短文語境提示填空（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the United States along the Pacific, where two earth’s plates often meet and jump. So earthquake is a usual word ____46____ hear there. It is recorded that at least two big earthquakes ____47____ happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the 20th century. One broke out in 1906, and ____48____ other in 1989.
The second worst earthquake shook San Francisco ____49____ the evening of October 17, 1989, when people were travelling to their homes. A wide and busy overhead road fell onto the one below. Many people ____50____ killed in their cars. A few lucky ones were not hurt, but many thousands became homeless. A large number of weak buildings didn’t stay up in the quake and the city’s electricity was cut off for several days, too.

【答案】46．to????47．have????48．the????49．on????50．were

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在舊金山發(fā)生的大地震。
46．句意：所以在那里聽到地震是一個很平常的詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處缺少介詞to，構(gòu)成動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to。
47．句意：據(jù)記載，自20世紀(jì)初以來，舊金山至少發(fā)生了兩次大地震。根據(jù)時間狀語“since the beginning of the 20th century”可知，從句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，從句主語“two big earthquakes”為復(fù)數(shù)，空處為助動詞have，故填have。
48．句意：一次是在1906年，另一次是在1989年。根據(jù)“One broke out in 1906, and…other in 1989.”可知，表達(dá)“（兩者中的）另一個”用the other，故填the。
49．句意：1989年10月17日晚，舊金山發(fā)生了第二大地震，當(dāng)時人們正在回家的路上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處缺少介詞，表達(dá)“在具體某一天或某天的上、下午、晚上”用介詞on。故填on。
50．句意：很多人死在車?yán)铩Ｖ髡Z“Many people”和謂語動詞“killed”之間為被動關(guān)系，由上下文可知句子時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，故該句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故空處應(yīng)為系動詞were。故填were。

六、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A: You look worried, Carol. ________51________?
B: I think I am going to fail a math test.
A: How come? ________52________.
B: Yeah. I know I could pass the test. But I am not allowed to take the test.
A: Why was that?
B: ________53________. You know, it’s against the school rule.
A: Well, the school has to have rules.
B: I know. ________54________?
A: Maybe you could talk to the teacher and explain.
B: ________55________. I will talk to the teacher after school and the teacher may understand and let me take the test later.
A: Wish you good luck!

【答案】51．What’s wrong/What happened/What’s the problem????52．I think you are good at math????53．Because I was late for the exam/ But I happened to bring the textbook to the test room????54．What can I do/What should I do????55．Sounds like a good idea

【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B(Carol)兩個人的對話。B因為違反校規(guī)，被取消參加數(shù)學(xué)考試的資格，A給B提出了建議，并祝她好運。
51．根據(jù)“You look worried, Carol.”可知，Carol看起來悶悶不樂，接下來會問她怎么了。故填What’s wrong/What happened/What’s the problem。
52．根據(jù)“I think I am going to fail a math test.”及“How come?”可知，A對B說的考試要不及格感到奇怪，接下來會說我認(rèn)為你很擅長數(shù)學(xué)。故填I(lǐng) think you are good at math。
53．根據(jù)“You konw, it’s against the school rule.”可知，空處應(yīng)表達(dá)B的某種行為違反了校規(guī)。故填Because I was late for the exam/ But I happened to bring the textbook to the test room。
54．根據(jù)“Maybe you could talk to the teacher and explain.”可知，A提出了建議，所以空處應(yīng)問我該怎么辦。故填What can I do/What should I do。
55．根據(jù)“I will talk to the teacher after school and the teacher may understand and let me take the test later.”可知，B贊同A的建議。故填Sounds like a good idea。

七、書面表達(dá)（20分）
56．不論哪個時代，哪個行業(yè)，都會有駐留人心的英雄，因而詩人說：“英雄兒女各千秋”。你的心中也一定有一位英雄，他/她也許是閱兵場上的軍人，也許是攻克難題的科學(xué)家，也許是一位感動大家的普通人，也許是疫情期間你身邊的守護(hù)者請以“A Hero in My Heart”為題，并根據(jù)要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你心中的英雄。
1.要點：
1）你心目中的英雄是誰：
2）他/她有哪些事跡讓你感動；
3）從他/她身上你學(xué)習(xí)到了什么。
2.要求：
1）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；
2）詞數(shù)100左右。
A Hero in My Heart
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
A Hero in My Heart
?????Yuan Longping is a hero in my heart. Mr. Yuan spent nearly 60 years doing research on better rice in order to make people in the world have enough food. And he was successful! He was honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
?????He is so selfless and hard-working that I respect him very much. I will never forget him.
?????As a student, I have decided not to waste any food from now on. Also, I’ll study harder than before so that I can master more knowledge and skills. When I grow up, I’ll work hard for our country like him.
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，在寫作時根據(jù)題目要求，先介紹自己心目中的英雄是誰，然后再簡單敘述他/她的事跡以及你從中學(xué)到了什么。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)該用第一和第三人稱來介紹內(nèi)容，時態(tài)采用一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時為主。在介紹內(nèi)容時，力求語句通順，語法正確，保證上下文連貫，條理清晰。


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