?04
一、閱讀單選（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
A
The Shenzhou XIV mission(任務(wù))—China’s ninth manned spaceflight—launched(發(fā)射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on June 5, 2022.
The three astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—are being sent to the Tiangong space station. They will stay there for half a year. This is the second time Chen and Liu have gone into space. The flight of three astronauts is also expected to mark the beginning of a period of ten years. During this period, there will be Chinese people in outer space every day.
As of the spacecraft’s arrival on that day, the Tiangong station consists of three parts—the Tianhe core module(核心艙), the Tianzhou 3 and the Tianzhou 4 cargo(貨運(yùn)) ships.
The three astronauts will work with ground controllers to connect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs with the Tianhe module. And then they use a robotic arm to move the labs to their permanent position. Wentian, the station’s first lab part, will be lifted in July by a Long March 5B rocket from Hainan province, while the second lab Mengtian will be launched by the same rocket model in October. After they are connected with Tiangong, the station will form a T-shaped structure.
During their stay, the astronauts will finish two to three spacewalks and give science classes to students. In the second half of their mission period, the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou XV astronauts will arrive at the station. The Shenzhou XIV and XV astronauts will meet inside the Tiangong and work together for a short time before Chen’s team flies back to Earth in December.
China has been making one achievement after another with its space missions that reflects the rapid development of its aerospace area. The surprising achievements China has made in space exploration are expected to attract more young people to devote their talents to the meaningful thing that benefits humankind as a whole.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1．How long will the three astronauts stay in the Tiangong space station?
A．For 3 months. B．For 6 months.
C．For 9 months. D．For 12 months.
2．Who will connect the space labs with the Tianhe module?
A．Ground controllers.
B．The astronauts of Shenzhou XIV.
C．The astronauts of Shenzhou XIV and XV.
D．The astronauts of Shenzhou XIV and the ground controllers.
3．What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Chinese?
A．永久的 B．靈活的 C．暫時(shí)的 D．唯一的
4．Where will the Shenzhou XIV and XV astronauts meet?
A．Inside the Tiangong. B．Inside the Tianzhou.
C．Inside the Tianhe. D．On the earth.
5．What’s the structure of this text?
A．①/②③/④/⑤⑥ B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥

【答案】1．B????2．D????3．A????4．A????5．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了神舟十四號(hào)在酒泉衛(wèi)星中心成功發(fā)射，以及后續(xù)的航天任務(wù)。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They will stay there for half a year.”可知，三名宇航員將在天宮空間站停留半年。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The three astronauts will work with ground controllers to connect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs with the Tianhe module.”可知，三名宇航員將使用地面控制器把問天和夢(mèng)天宇航實(shí)驗(yàn)室同天和核心艙連接起來。故選D。
3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“And then they use a robotic arm to move the labs to their permanent position.”以及上下文語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，航天實(shí)驗(yàn)室的位置應(yīng)是穩(wěn)定的，永久的和固定的。這需要通過機(jī)械臂的幫助才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。permanent表示“永久的”。故選A。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Shenzhou XIV and XV astronauts will meet inside the Tiangong ...”可知，神舟十四號(hào)和十五號(hào)的宇航員將在天宮內(nèi)部相遇。故選A。
5．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段引用了新聞，點(diǎn)明了文章主題。第二段則概括性地介紹了本次航天任務(wù)的基本情況和重要意義。第三、四、五段詳細(xì)介紹了天宮空間站的構(gòu)成、三位宇航員在該空間站的任務(wù)以及與神舟十五號(hào)宇航員共同完成的任務(wù)。最后一段闡明了中國(guó)在航天事業(yè)的突飛猛進(jìn)以及對(duì)于吸引更多航天英才的重要意義。故選D。
B
Last year,we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our hotel, it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside. I told him it was too late, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. When we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, look!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to get ready for the 20 seconds (秒) we spent outside, but it made our son happy and it meant a lot to us. That night I learned a lesson about felicity. We sometimes have chances to create happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my son, I’ve learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Although happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
6．When did the writer arrive in New York City?
A．Around 2 p.m. B．Around 8:30 p.m.
C．Around 10 a.m. D．Around 2 a.m.
7．Who did the writer travel with?
A．His classmates. B．His friends.
C．His families. D．His neighbors.
8．How did the writer get to the center of Times Square?
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By subway.
9．The underlined word “felicity” in the paragraph 3 has the same meaning as ________.
A．kindness B．illness C．happiness D．sadness
10．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Parents should be patient with their children.
B．We should take the chance to create happiness.
C．We shouldn’t miss the beauty of nature.
D．We should spend time with families as much as possible.

【答案】6．D????7．C????8．A????9．C????10．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者去紐約度假時(shí)，雖然到旅館時(shí)是凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)，但因?yàn)楹⒆拥囊粋€(gè)提議，要到時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)玩，雖然后來作者只在那里玩了一小會(huì)就回家了，但這讓作者感覺到其實(shí)幸福就在我們身邊，就看我們能不能把握住。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“When we arrived at our hotel, it was around 2 a.m.”可知，作者大約是凌晨2點(diǎn)到達(dá)紐約市的。故選D。
7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside.”以及第二段“My wife and I just looked at each other...”可知，文中提到了作者的妻子和兒子，故作者是和他的家人一起旅行。故選C。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square.”可知，作者是步行到達(dá)時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)中心的。故選A。
9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“It took us 20 minutes to get ready for the 20 seconds (秒) we spent outside, but it made our son happy and it meant a lot to us.”可知， 作者一家花了20分鐘來準(zhǔn)備在外面度過的20秒，但這讓他們的兒子很開心，對(duì)他們來說意義重大。故猜測(cè)下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“幸?！?。故選C。
10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Although happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.”可知，雖然幸福是一扇永遠(yuǎn)敞開的門，但我們必須決定是否要通過這扇門。故作者在最后一段主要想告訴讀者：我們應(yīng)該抓住機(jī)會(huì)創(chuàng)造幸福。故選B。
C
The inventions are making the world a better place. Here we’d like to introduce some most exciting inventions for you.
Keeping Kids CalmAre you often feeling worried? Sproutel’s PURRBLE can help you. This toy has seven sensors (傳感器). When you play with the toy, Purrble’s heart-beat will speed up! Then you can comfort Purrble by touching it. This slows its heartbeat down. And it can make you calm, too!
www.purrble.org/on May 21, 2021
Portable WheelsThe REVOLVE AIR is a travel-friendly wheelchair. The wheels of the wheelchair can be folded up, so it takes up much less space than a normal wheelchair. It can also be put in the overhead compartment (架空隔間) on an airplane. Thousands of people are on a waiting list to get one.
www.revolve.org/on Dec.16，2021
Reading to KidsReading is difficult for millions of people. But with computer vision and artificial intelligence (計(jì)算機(jī)視覺和人工智能), OR-CAM READ can read any piece of text aloud for you. The equipment is easy for people to use. You just need to pick a page of a book that you want to read and press the button (按鈕). Then Orcam Read starts reading! It can also read books in different languages.
www.orcam.org/on Jan.12, 2021
Helping Your HandCheck out the Thames & Kosmos MEGA CYBORG HAND．It’s a robotic hand that can copy the movements of a real hand. Mega Cyborg hand is made of plastic pieces and tubes (管子) which are filled with water. Once you put it on, it carries force from your fingers to the fingers of the robotic hand.
www.megacyb.org/on Sep.19, 2021

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
11．How can you comfort Purrble?A．By touching it. B．By giving it food.
C．By taking it out for a walk. D．By changing its clothes.
12．The REVOLVE AIR is different from normal wheelchairs because ________.
A．it can keep people calm
B．it can fly in the sky
C．it can be folded up and carried to the plane
D．it has a special button
13．What is Mega Cyborg hand made of?
A．Cotton and sand. B．Plastic pieces and tubes.
C．Metal pieces and wood. D．Silk and plastic bottles.
14．Which is the latest invention in the text?
A．Purrble. B．Orcam Read.
C．Mega Cyborg hand. D．The Revolve Air.
15．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A math textbook.
C．A science&technology newspaper.
D．A guidebook.

【答案】11．A????12．C????13．B????14．D????15．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四種讓世界變得更美好、更有趣的發(fā)明。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then you can comfort Purrble by touching it.”可知可以通過觸摸它來安慰Purrble。故選A。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The wheels of the wheelchair can be folded up, so it takes up much less space than a normal wheelchair. It can also be put in the overhead compartment on an airplane.”可知REVOLVE AIR與普通輪椅不一樣，是因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B起來攜帶上飛機(jī)。故選C。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mega Cyborg hand is made of plastic pieces and tubes which are filled with water.”可知，Mega Cyborg手由塑料件和管子制成。故選B。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The REVOLVE AIR is a travel-friendly wheelchair.www.revolve.org/on Dec.16, 2021”可知，REVOLVE AIR是最新的發(fā)明。故選D。
15．推理判斷題。主要講述了四種讓世界變得更美好、更有趣的發(fā)明，由此可知，本文來源于科學(xué)技術(shù)報(bào)紙。故選C。

二、閱讀還原5選5（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all.
___16___ That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 贈(zèng) ) centers.____17____ For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
___18___Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.___19___ To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.___20___It is also an easy way to help a community.
A．Donating blood is not difficult.
B．Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E．Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.

【答案】16．C????17．B????18．A????19．E????20．D

【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述獻(xiàn)血的原因、條件和流程。
16．根據(jù)That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers“那就是獻(xiàn)血者為什么被稱為救星”可知，空處表示血的重要性，即“血是生命的禮物，讓我們活著”，故選C。
17．根據(jù)For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced“例如，有人可能在事故中失血，或患有嚴(yán)重疾病，需要更換血液”可知，舉個(gè)例子說明，血用于真正需要的人，故選B。
18．根據(jù)Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn“醫(yī)學(xué)工作者問獻(xiàn)血者一些問題來確保血是安全的，然后獻(xiàn)血者放松，當(dāng)他們的血被抽走時(shí)，他們正在讀雜志或者聊天”可知，說明獻(xiàn)血不困難，故選A。
19．根據(jù)全段可知，主要講述獻(xiàn)血的流程，所以空處應(yīng)該說“如果他們?cè)敢?，大多?shù)人可以在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)再一次獻(xiàn)血”，故選E。
20．根據(jù)It is also an easy way to help a community“這也是幫助一個(gè)社區(qū)最簡(jiǎn)單的方法”中的also可知，應(yīng)說“獻(xiàn)血不僅是拯救生命最簡(jiǎn)單的方法”，故選D。

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
As a teenager, I hated sports and PE classes. I often made up ___21___ to get out of them. However, when I started university, I decided to ___22___ kung fu. To my ___23___, I loved it! It was a good club. I used to go three times a week to ___24___. Because it is not a team sport, it is a combat sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to ___25___ people and talk to them. I also appreciated that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to change my body. I think advertising puts us under an unhealthy pressure to change our ___26___. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change—I got ___27___ and quicker —but the ___28___ were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal. ___29___, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time.
When I moved to Italy this year, I wanted to start doing a combat sport again. I found a great ___30___ that does mixed martial arts. The club is more ___31___ than the one at my university and we do lots of sparring (practice fights). I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much more fun! If your sparring partner tries to punch you, you have to decide how to ___32___. You could dodge(躲閃), block or even ___33___ their arm and then throw them to the mat.
When I was a teenager, I never ___34___ that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many ___35___ as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone!
21．A．purposes B．suggestions C．excuses D．chances
22．A．play B．try C．promote D．teach
23．A．a(chǎn)musement B．relief C．disappointment D．surprise
24．A．exercise B．train C．compete D．relax
25．A．observe B．challenge C．meet D．hug
26．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．impression D．behavior
27．A．smaller B．younger C．stronger D．heavier
28．A．tries B．problems C．efforts D．changes
29．A．Unfortunately B．Eventually C．Thankfully D．Naturally
30．A．stadium B．gym C．club D．school
31．A．convenient B．a(chǎn)vailable C．expensive D．serious
32．A．do B．escape C．reply D．react
33．A．catch B．lead C．push D．find
34．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．denied C．imagined D．decided
35．A．lifestyles B．sports C．projects D．hobbies

【答案】
21．C????22．B????23．D????24．B????25．C????26．B????27．C????28．D????29．A????30．C????31．D????32．D????33．A????34．C????35．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者從不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)到開始嘗試運(yùn)動(dòng)，最后愛上運(yùn)動(dòng)的故事。
21．句意：我經(jīng)常找借口逃避它們。
purposes目的；suggestions建議；excuses借口；chances機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“ I hated sports and PE classes”可知不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和體育課，所以找借口逃避，故選C。
22．句意：然而，當(dāng)我開始上大學(xué)時(shí)，我決定嘗試一下功夫。
play玩；try嘗試；promote促進(jìn)；teach教。根據(jù)“However”可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明大學(xué)時(shí)嘗試了運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。
23．句意：令我驚訝的是，我喜歡它！
amusement娛樂；relief寬慰；disappointment失望；surprise驚訝。結(jié)合作者青少年時(shí)期不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)可知，大學(xué)時(shí)竟然喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的了，這是很讓人驚訝的。故選D。
24．句意：我以前每周去訓(xùn)練三次。
exercise鍛煉；train訓(xùn)練；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；relax放松。根據(jù)下文“you train in pairs”可知是指訓(xùn)練，故選B。
25．句意：因?yàn)檫@不是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，而是一項(xiàng)格斗運(yùn)動(dòng)，你要成對(duì)訓(xùn)練，這意味著你要與人們見面并與他們交談。
observe觀察；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；meet遇見；hug擁抱。根據(jù)“talk to them.”可知兩人見面并交談，故選C。
26．句意：我認(rèn)為廣告把我們置于一種不健康的壓力下去改變我們的外表。
attitude態(tài)度；appearance外貌；impression印象；behavior行為。根據(jù)“I think advertising puts us under an unhealthy pressure to change our ”以及“my body did change”可知是指外貌改變了，故選B。
27．句意：當(dāng)我練習(xí)功夫的時(shí)候，我的身體確實(shí)發(fā)生了變化——我變得更強(qiáng)壯更快。
smaller更??；younger更年輕；stronger更強(qiáng)壯；heavier更重。根據(jù)“I got...and quicker”可知說明經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練后，身體變得更強(qiáng)壯，故選C。
28．句意：但這些變化是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的連帶后果，而不是目標(biāo)。
tries嘗試；problems問題；efforts努力；changes變化。根據(jù)“were a side effect of the sport, instead of the goal”可知作者的身體確實(shí)變化了，這種改變是運(yùn)動(dòng)的意外的連帶結(jié)果，故選D。
29．句意：遺憾地是，在大學(xué)的最后一年，我太忙了，大部分時(shí)間都沒有練功夫。
Unfortunately遺憾地；Eventually最終；Thankfully感激地；Naturally自然地。根據(jù)“in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time.”可知作者太忙了，沒有練習(xí)功夫，這是遺憾的，故選A。
30．句意：我找到了一家很棒的綜合格斗俱樂部。
stadium體育館；gym體育館；club俱樂部；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“The club”可知是指俱樂部，故選C。
31．句意：這個(gè)俱樂部比我們大學(xué)的俱樂部更嚴(yán)肅，我們會(huì)進(jìn)行大量的拳擊練習(xí)。
convenient便利的；available可獲得的；expensive昂貴的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“we do lots of sparring (practice fights).”可結(jié)合上文介紹大學(xué)的俱樂部可知，這個(gè)俱樂部更加嚴(yán)肅，故選D。
32．句意：如果你的陪練試圖打你，你必須決定如何反應(yīng)。
do做；escape逃脫；reply回復(fù)；react反應(yīng)。根據(jù)“You could dodge(躲閃), block”可知躲閃、阻擋都是反應(yīng)的方式，故選D。
33．句意：你可以躲避、阻擋甚至抓住他們的手臂，然后把他們?nèi)拥綁|子上。
catch抓??；lead引領(lǐng)；push推；find找到。根據(jù)“their arm and then throw them to the mat.”可知此處是指抓住手臂，故選A。
34．句意：當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)青少年的時(shí)候，我從來沒有想過我會(huì)喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
admitted承認(rèn)；denied否定；imagined想象；decided決定。根據(jù)“When I was a teenager, I never...that I would like sports.”結(jié)合上文介紹作者一開始是不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的，所以此處是指作者沒有想象過自己會(huì)喜歡上運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。
35．句意：現(xiàn)在我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該嘗試盡可能多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈琶總€(gè)人都有適合自己的東西！
lifestyles生活；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；projects項(xiàng)目；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Now I think that everyone should try as many...as possible”結(jié)合全文是在介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)可知，此處指的還是運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。

四、短文選詞填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
bad??inspire??provide??help??who??effort??me??of??long??since
Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title (頭銜). “Role Model of the Times” for ___36___ girls from poor families.The school was the first high school in the country to ___37___ free education for girls who would have been unable to continue their studies after finishing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got ___38___ ill but had no money for the treatment. With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told ___39___ that I must do something for those people ___40___ helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly, a dream ___41___ setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart. From the year of 2002, she began a ___42___ and hard journey to look for funds (資金). In 2008, Zhang finally set up. Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her ___43___, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education, ___44___ the school opened.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. ___45___ by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the honorary title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.

【答案】
36．helping????37．provide????38．badly????39．myself????40．who????41．of????42．long????43．efforts????44．since????45．Inspired

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了張桂梅建立一所免費(fèi)為女孩提供教育的學(xué)校，讓很多貧困家庭的女孩進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。
36．句意：華坪女子中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)張桂梅因幫助家庭困難女童而被授予“時(shí)代模范”榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)。根據(jù)“‘Role Model of the Times’ for...girls from poor families.”可知，這個(gè)榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)是因幫助困難女童被授予的，for是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填helping。
37．句意：這所學(xué)校是該國(guó)第一所為女孩提供免費(fèi)教育的高中，否則她們將無法在完成9年教育后繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。根據(jù)“The school was the first high school in the country to...free education for girls”可知，此處表示這所學(xué)校是為女孩提供免費(fèi)教育的，provide“提供”，動(dòng)詞；又因空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)“to”，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填provide。
38．句意：有一次，她病得很重，但沒有錢治療。根據(jù)“she got...ill”可知，句子成分完整，因此填副詞修飾形容詞ill，bad的副詞badly“嚴(yán)重地”符合語(yǔ)境。故填badly。
39．句意：從那時(shí)起，我告訴自己，我必須為那些幫助我的人做些什么。根據(jù)“I told...that I must do something for those people …”可知，表示我告訴我自己，因此填my的反身代詞myself。故填myself。
40．句意：從那時(shí)起，我告訴自己，我必須為那些幫助我的人做些什么。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞people是指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填who。
41．句意：慢慢地，在華坪建立一所免費(fèi)的女子中學(xué)的夢(mèng)想在張桂梅的心中出現(xiàn)了。a dream of“一個(gè)……的夢(mèng)想”，故填of。
42．句意：從2002年開始，她開始了漫長(zhǎng)而艱難的融資之旅。此空與hard是并列關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞，備選詞long“長(zhǎng)的”符合，故填long。
43．句意：由于她的努力，自學(xué)校開辦以來，有1800多名來自貧困家庭的女孩通過她的教育進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。根據(jù)“Thanks to her …, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities”可知，多虧了她的努力，這些女孩才可以進(jìn)入大學(xué)，effort“努力”，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填efforts。
44．句意：由于她的努力，自學(xué)校開辦以來，有1800多名來自貧困家庭的女孩通過她的教育進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。此空缺少連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子，備選詞since“自從”符合語(yǔ)境，表示自學(xué)校開辦以來，故填since。
45．句意：在她的啟發(fā)下，她的許多學(xué)生選擇去貧困地區(qū)教書。根據(jù)“many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas”可知，受她的啟發(fā)，許多學(xué)生也選擇去貧困地區(qū)教書，inspire“激勵(lì)，鼓舞”，根據(jù)by her可知，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填I(lǐng)nspired。

五、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
A dog and her baby dogs lived on a farm, where there was a well. The mother dog told her baby dogs not ____46____ go near the well or play around it. One of the baby dogs wondered ____47____ they shouldn’t go to the well and decided to explore it. He went to ____48____ well. He climbed up the wall and watched inside.
In there, he saw his reflection (影子) and thought it was another dog. The dog saw that the other dog in the well (his reflection) ____49____ doing whatever he was doing. He got so angry that he decided to fight with the dog ____50____ jumped into the well, only to find no dog there. He barked and barked and swam until the farmer came and saved him. The baby dog learned his lesson.

【答案】46．to????47．why????48．the????49．was????50．a(chǎn)nd

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了一條小狗不聽媽媽的勸告，去了井邊看到了自己的倒影并跳到了井里，最后被農(nóng)夫救上來。
46．句意：母狗告訴她的小狗不要靠近井或在井周圍玩耍。根據(jù)“told her baby dogs not … go”可知，tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，空格處為to，和go組成動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to。
47．句意：其中一只小狗想知道為什么他們不該去井里，于是決定去探井。根據(jù)“One of the baby dogs wondered … they shouldn’t go to the well and decided to explore it.”可知，小狗想知道為什么不能去井邊的原因，空格處為賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞why“為何”。故填why。
48．句意：他去了井邊。根據(jù)“A dog and her baby dogs lived on a farm, where there was a well. ”可知，這口井已經(jīng)在上文出現(xiàn)過，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the特指上文提到的井。故填the。
49．句意：狗看到井里的另一只狗（他的倒影）正在做他正在做的事情。根據(jù)“doing whatever he was doing”可知，空格處應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞was/were和現(xiàn)在分詞一起組成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“the dog”為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞為was。故填was。
50．句意：他非常生氣，決定和狗打架，然后跳進(jìn)井里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有狗。他汪汪叫著，游著，直到農(nóng)夫來救他。根據(jù)“he decided to fight with the dog … jumped into the well”可知，空格處為并列連詞and，連接并列謂語(yǔ)decided和jumped，表示動(dòng)作的先后。故填and。

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
A: Hi, Jing Lan. ____51____?
B: Well, it turned out to be much more difficult than I thought. I think I just failed in it.
A: ____52____. It’s just a test.
B: I have promised my father to get a good grade this time. But now, I will let him down.
A: ____53____?
B: Yes, I have spent a lot of time on it. I thought I would make progress in it.
A: What does your father usually do if you fail in the exam?
B: ____54____.
A: You really have a good father.
B: I agree with you. But I still feel unhappy.
A: There, there! ____55____? Maybe you will feel better after that.
B: Sounds good. Let’s go. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.

【答案】51．What do you think of the English exam /How do you like the English exam /How was the English exam
????52．Don’t worry/Take it easy
????53．Have you tried your best/Did your try your best/Have you spent a lot of time on it/Did you spend a lot of time on it
????54．He always encourages me a lot instead of shouting at me????55．Why not go running with me/Why don’t you go running with me/How about running with me/What about running with me/Would you like to run with me/Shall we run together


【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇A和B之間的對(duì)話。兩人談?wù)摿薆剛參加過的英語(yǔ)測(cè)試的情況。
51．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Well, it turned out to be much more difficult than I thought. I think I just failed in it.”可知，B認(rèn)為這次開始比想象中難 ，沒考好。那問句應(yīng)該是詢問測(cè)試情況。故填What do you think of the English exam /How do you like the English exam /How was the English exam。
52．根據(jù)空格前句“I think I just failed in it.”和下句“ It’s just a test.”可知，B覺得沒考好，A對(duì)B表示安慰。故填Don’t worry/Take it easy。
53．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes, I have spent a lot of time on it. ”可知，我對(duì)于這次測(cè)試花費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間，故問句應(yīng)該是詢問準(zhǔn)備測(cè)試的情況。且根據(jù)“Yes”可知，問句為一般疑問句。故填Have you tried your best/Did your try your best/Have you spent a lot of time on it/Did you spend a lot of time on it。
54．根據(jù)問句“What does your father usually do if you fail in the exam?”A問B考試失敗后你爸爸會(huì)怎么做？和空后“You really have a good father.”評(píng)價(jià)B有一個(gè)好爸爸?？芍?，空格處應(yīng)為爸爸會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我。故填He always encourages me a lot instead of shouting at me。
55．根據(jù)“Maybe you will feel better after that.”和“ Sounds good. Let’s go. Thank you.”可知，空格處為A邀請(qǐng)B去釋放壓力。故填Why not go running with me/Why don’t you go running with me/How about running with me/What about running with me/Would you like to run with me/Shall we run together。

七、書面表達(dá)（20分）
56．每個(gè)人在成長(zhǎng)過程中，都會(huì)有一些令人難以忘卻的經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)以“The moment I felt ________”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
(1)要點(diǎn)：
1)事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。
2)事件的內(nèi)容和過程。
3)這件事對(duì)你的意義和影響。
(2)要求：
1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
2)100詞左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The moment I felt happy
How time flies! I will graduate from the middle school in a month. When I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I’ve learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others.
【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目是一篇敘事作文，要求根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)提示，敘述一段令你難以忘卻的經(jīng)歷。注意要點(diǎn)齊全。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文應(yīng)以一般過去時(shí)和第一人稱為主來行文。寫作前首先先將題目補(bǔ)充完整，然后再根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容列出提綱；寫作過程中要交代清楚事件反生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、過程，以及這件事對(duì)你的影響。注意保證文連貫，條理清晰，文中無單詞和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。


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