?2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷
第一部分 聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分25） 第一節(jié)（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。
1．（5分）（1）A.Fine，thank you.
B.How do you do？
C.That's OK.
（2）A.He is from China.
B.He is forty.
C.He is a doctor.
（3）A.Speaking.
B.I'm Michael.
C.Yes，you can.
（4）A.My pleasure.
B.You'd better not.
C.Never mind.
（5）A.Have a good trip!
B.Wish you success!
C.You are so clever!
第二節(jié)（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）聽5段小對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
2．（5分）（1）How much is the white T﹣shit？
A.￥150.
B.￥120.
C.￥270.
（2）What is Sally going to do this weekend？
A.To do some housework.
B.To do some homework.
C.To do some farm work.
（3）How's the weather tomorrow？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
（4）Where is Lantian Hotel？
A.On Qiuzhi Street.
B.Near the bank.
C.Near the park.
（5）What's Helen's hobby now？
A.Drawing.
B.Collecting dolls.
C.Playing chess.
第三節(jié)（共5題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽兩段長對話，每段對話后分別有幾個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。
3．（3分）聽第11段材料，回答問題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)問題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。
（1）What's wrong with the young man？
A.He has a backache.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has the flu.
（2）Where does the conversation happen？
A.In a hospital.
B.In a school.
C.In a hotel.
4．（4.5分）聽第12段材料，回答問題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)問題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。
（1）When did Michael watch the movie？
A.Last week.
B.Last night.
C.Last Sunday.
（2）What's the movie about？
A.Life in the future.
B.An alien.
C.Life on Earth.
（3）How do people travel in the movie？
A.By ship.
B.By spaceship.
C.By plane.
第四節(jié)（共5題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽短文前你有15 秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)問題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。
5．（7.5分）（1）How old is Jack？
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
（2）What present did Jack like best？
A.The cap.
B.The football.
C.The bike.
（3）What time did they leave the swimming pool probably？
A.At 4：30 p.m.
B.At 2：30 p.m.
C.At 9：00 p.m.
（4）Who danced to disco at the party？
A.Tom.
B.Judy.
C.Maria.
（5）Where was the birthday cake？
A.In the swimming pool.
B.In the living room.
C.In the kitchen.
第二部分 語言運用（共四節(jié)， 滿分30）第一節(jié)（共10題；每題0.5分，滿分5.0分）請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個可以填人空白處的最佳選項。
6．（.5分）﹣ Will you send me e﹣mail when you get to Wuhan？
﹣ Of course，I will.（　　）
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the
7．（.5分）There some milk and several apples in the fridge.（　?。?br /> A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be
8．（.5分）﹣ Dear，new term is coming.I've bought a Chinese﹣English dictionary for you.
﹣ Thanks.I think it is to me.（　?。?br /> A．colorful B．helpful C．successful
9．（.5分）Miss Li is our physics teacher.She teaches P.E.as well.（　　）
A．us B．we C．our
10．（.5分）The clever boy recite so many poems when he was three.（　?。?br /> A．might B．would C．could
11．（.5分）Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning.（　　）
A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on
12．（.5分）China is the first nation sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon.（　?。?br /> A．which B．that C．who
13．（.5分）﹣ is it from your home to the train station？
﹣ It's about two kilometers away.（　?。?br /> A．How far B．How long C．How often
14．（.5分）It's good to help the people in need to the bus if necessary.（　　）
A．get up B．get off C．get well
15．（.5分）﹣ Would you mind my closing the door？It's too cold outside.
﹣ You can do it!（　　）
A．Certainly. B．You'd better not.
C．Of course not.
第二節(jié)（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
16．（10分）Jane was a young girl.She loved to see the negative side of life.
Once，her father took her to the kitchen.He asked Jane to take a potato，an egg（1）　 　two spoons of tea leaves.Jane was（2）　 　，and asked her father，" Do you want me to cook？"
"No，"her father said.
He then took three pots and（3）　 　some water into each pot.The pots were placed on the stove.Once the water started to boil，he dropped the potato in a pot，egg in（4）　 　one and the tea leaves in the third one.
"Why are you doing all these things？" Jane felt puzzled and asked.
"You'll get the answer in fifteen minutes，" said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best（5）　 　for around 15 minutes.
Now，he placed the two plates，one with the potato and （6）　 　with the egg，and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
Jane asked，"What does it mean father？I don't understand!"
"Each object faced similar adversities（不幸），but reacted（反應(yīng)）（7）　 　.After we put the potato into boiling water，it became very weak.The soft egg became very hard （8）　 　we put it in boiling water.And the tea leaves change the water itself，giving it a nice smell.（9）　 　fantastic it is!"
Jane understood that we could create（10）　 　new even when we experienced adversities.
So，what are you？A potato，an egg or tea leaves？

（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.while
（2）A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.surprised
D.surprising
（3）A.poured
B.emptied
C.pulled
D.threw
（4）A.second
B.the second
C.a second
D.secondly
（5）A.to leave
B.to look
C.to pay
D.to wait
（6）A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
（7）A.hardly
B.regularly
C.possibly
D.differently
（8）A.before
B.when
C.though
D.until
（9）A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.How much
（10）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
第三節(jié)（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有一個是多余的。）
17．（5分）
A.keep in touch with
B.a symbol of
C.couldn't help jumping
D.be confident about
E.for the better
F.unfortunately
（1）No matter what happens，we should 　 　ourselves.
（2）With the help of his teacher，his English has changed 　 　.
（3）The boy 　 　as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
（4）Bing Dwen Dwen is 　 　the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
（5）Nowadays，people of all ages 　 　their relatives and friends by Wechat.
第四節(jié)（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3詞）。
18．（10分）When you are watching TV，you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV.Many people believe them because they are famous. （1）　 　，have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not？
In the past few years，lots of stars（2）　 　 （be） on TV as spokesmen（代言人） of some products.People spent much money on these products，but（3）　 ?。╢inal），many of them were not like what the stars said.Many people aren't（4）　 　 （satisfy） with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public's（5）　 ?。╥dea） about the famous people making ads on TV？Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have（6）　 　 （some） problem？A research shows that about 36% think it wasn't the（7）　 　（star） fault（過錯），but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善機構(gòu)）.More than 34% think stars must take responsibility，or they will（8）　 ?。╬unish）.
So we should be more（9）　 　（care） when buying things advertised（做廣告） by stars.We must find what these things are really like instead（10）　 　listening to what the stars say.Think it over before we make a decision.
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）第一節(jié)（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
19．（10分）
Hongxing Community Bulletin Board
FOR RENT
A big apartment for a family of three
￥9 ，800 a year
Call Mrs.Li at 010﹣865 1342 from Monday to Friday.
PARTY
A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15：00 to 17：00 on Saturday.
Call Mr.Song to join us!
Tel：010﹣866 4506
FOUND
An ID card，a wallet，some books
Please call Mr.Wang from Monday to Friday.
Tel：010﹣856 7869
COME AND JOIN US
Volunteers for the disabled children's home
Age：12 and above
Time：16：00﹣17 ：00 every Saturday
Tel：010﹣866 3258
（1）Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment？ 　 　
A.010﹣856 7869
B.010﹣865 1342
C.010﹣866 3258
D.010﹣866 4506
（2）If you lost your ID card，you can call 　 　.




（3）The party for the old will be held in 　 　.
A.Hongxing community center
B.a big apartment
C.the children's home
D.the old men's home
（4）It's 15：30 on Saturday.Mrs.Zhao can 　 　.
A.buy some books
B.take part in the party for the old
C.rent an apartment
D.go to the children's home
（5）What do we know about the volunteers？ 　 　
A.They work twice a week.
B.They spend two hours on Saturdays.
C.An 11﹣year﹣old student can be a volunteer.
D.They work for the disabled children.
20．（10分）Nagasaki University（N.U.） in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke.It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students.The university's president S.Kono said，"Our job is to look after our staff（職員）.We think we have to discourage them from smoking." He added，"There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022.What's more，staff and students can't take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year."
N.U. 's no﹣smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public.There are now bans（禁令） in many public places，including restaurants and bars.There are many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.
The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling.In 1966，49% of adults smoked，including 84% of men.Last year，18% of adults smoked，including 28% of men.Many companies have also started not using smokers.One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking.It is providing extra（額外的） days off for staff members who do not smoke.Several members soon gave up the habit.

（1）N.U.refuses smokers to be teachers in order to 　 　.
A.create a healthier environment
B.attract more students
C.make itself more famous
D.reduce the waste
（2）If you work at N.U.in 2023，you 　 　in the school.
A.can only smoke somewhere
B.will be able to buy cigarettes
C.should avoid taking cigarettes
D.will be accepted even if you smoke
（3）How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking？ 　 　
A.By giving more money.
B.By providing extra days off.
C.By providing a free trip.
D.By praising them orally.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Many companies have started using smokers.
B.There are no smokers in Japan.
C.The number of the smokers in Japan is smaller.
D.Half of adults smoked last year.
（5）What is the main idea of the article？ 　 　
A.N.U.starts the no﹣smoking policy.
B.The staff in companies give up smoking.
C.Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto.
D.The no﹣smoking policy in Japan works well.
21．（10分）Recently，"cloud tourism" has attracted millions of people in China. "Cloud tourism" refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5 G and virtual reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實）.
During the May Day Holiday，250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播） on TikTok（the short video app），Taishan，a popular channel，livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330 ，000 views.
China Daily made a survey of 2，000 people on cloud tourism.According to the survey results，74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online traveling experience.
"I hate large crowds and long queues（隊列），which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person，"said Wang Bo，a museum lover in Beijing. "What's more，'cloud tourism' helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions."
"Cloud tourism" has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows，according to Xinhua News Agency.

（1）What is "cloud tourism"？ 　 　
A.A new app.
B.A new way of travel.
C.A new tourist attraction.
D.A popular channel.
（2）How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily's survey？ 　 　
A.About 500.
B.About 800.
C.About 1，200.
D.About 1，500.
（3）What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.angry
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.useless
（4）Where can we read the article？ 　 　
A.In a poster.
B.In a notice.
C.In a novel.
D.In a newspaper.
（5）Which of the following about "cloud tourism" is WRONG？ 　 　
A.It helps cut traveling cost.
B.It makes tourist attractions more crowded.
C.It offers more tourist attractions.
D.It increases the sales of cultural products.
第二節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。
22．（10分）The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. （1）　 　We can see many kinds of pollution around us，especially water pollution.
Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually.One year ago，it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. （2）　 　As a result，it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in the water have gone and we can't swim in the river. （3）　 　Water is very important to human beings，so what should we do to protect and save it？
（4）　 　The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second，we should save water in our daily life.For example，turn off the taps in time.Third，we should discover ways to reuse water. （5）　 　Last，let's try to spread the message about protecting and saving water.Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.
We must save every drop of water.Don't let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.

A.Worst of all，we don't even have enough drinking water.
B.But now，some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.
C.Today，some large cities are reusing their water.
D.First，we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
E.We have polluted the earth，and it is sick now.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25）第一節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。
23．（2分）我的筆友戴維來自一個歐洲國家。（come）
My pen pal，David， 　 　a European country.
24．（2分）在適應(yīng)這里的生活后，湯姆過得和以前一樣幸福。（happy）
After getting used to the life here，Tom lives 　 　before.
25．（2分）據(jù)說從下學期開始，煮飯會成為小學生的一項必備技能。（say）
　 　 （that） cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
26．（2分）毫無疑問，冬天是堆雪人的好時節(jié)。（snowman）
No doubt it's a good time to 　 　in winter.
27．（2分）昨天早上，我很開心收到了多年未見的朋友的來信。（hear）
To my great joy，I 　 　a friend whom I haven't seen for years yesterday morning.
第二節(jié)（共1題；滿分15分）書面表達：
28．（15分）近期，恩施州《幺妹帶你慢慢?！仿毠すらg操比賽掀起了全民健身的熱潮，越來越多的人認識到了運動的重要性。請你為某網(wǎng)站寫一篇文章，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的運動。
要點提示：
（1）你最喜歡的一項運動；
（2）這項運動的好處（至少2點）；
（3）做這項運動時的注意事項（至少2點）；
（4）建議人們多運動。
寫作要求：
（1）文中必須包含所有提示要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
（2）條理清晰，字跡工整；
（3）詞數(shù)為80左右。開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)；
（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。

Nowadays，more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy.

2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分 聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分25） 第一節(jié)（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。
1．（5分）（1）A.Fine，thank you.
B.How do you do？
C.That's OK.
（2）A.He is from China.
B.He is forty.
C.He is a doctor.
（3）A.Speaking.
B.I'm Michael.
C.Yes，you can.
（4）A.My pleasure.
B.You'd better not.
C.Never mind.
（5）A.Have a good trip!
B.Wish you success!
C.You are so clever!
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第二節(jié)（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）聽5段小對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
2．（5分）（1）How much is the white T﹣shit？
A.￥150.
B.￥120.
C.￥270.
（2）What is Sally going to do this weekend？
A.To do some housework.
B.To do some homework.
C.To do some farm work.
（3）How's the weather tomorrow？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cloudy.
（4）Where is Lantian Hotel？
A.On Qiuzhi Street.
B.Near the bank.
C.Near the park.
（5）What's Helen's hobby now？
A.Drawing.
B.Collecting dolls.
C.Playing chess.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第三節(jié)（共5題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽兩段長對話，每段對話后分別有幾個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。
3．（3分）聽第11段材料，回答問題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)問題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。
（1）What's wrong with the young man？
A.He has a backache.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has the flu.
（2）Where does the conversation happen？
A.In a hospital.
B.In a school.
C.In a hotel.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4．（4.5分）聽第12段材料，回答問題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)問題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。
（1）When did Michael watch the movie？
A.Last week.
B.Last night.
C.Last Sunday.
（2）What's the movie about？
A.Life in the future.
B.An alien.
C.Life on Earth.
（3）How do people travel in the movie？
A.By ship.
B.By spaceship.
C.By plane.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第四節(jié)（共5題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽短文前你有15 秒鐘時間閱讀相關(guān)問題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍。
5．（7.5分）（1）How old is Jack？
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
（2）What present did Jack like best？
A.The cap.
B.The football.
C.The bike.
（3）What time did they leave the swimming pool probably？
A.At 4：30 p.m.
B.At 2：30 p.m.
C.At 9：00 p.m.
（4）Who danced to disco at the party？
A.Tom.
B.Judy.
C.Maria.
（5）Where was the birthday cake？
A.In the swimming pool.
B.In the living room.
C.In the kitchen.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第二部分 語言運用（共四節(jié)， 滿分30）第一節(jié)（共10題；每題0.5分，滿分5.0分）請從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個可以填人空白處的最佳選項。
6．（.5分）﹣ Will you send me e﹣mail when you get to Wuhan？
﹣ Of course，I will.（　　）
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the
【分析】﹣你到武漢后能給我發(fā)封電子郵件嗎
﹣當然，我會的。
【解答】e﹣mail 是以元音音素/i?/開頭，用an修飾。
故選：B。
【點評】不定冠詞包括a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，注意介詞用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。
7．（.5分）There some milk and several apples in the fridge.（　?。?br /> A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be
【分析】冰箱里有一些牛奶和幾個蘋果。
【解答】在there be句型中，be動詞的單復數(shù)應(yīng)用就近原則（即要看后面的名詞來判斷），如果這個名詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，就用 be的單數(shù)is；如果這個名詞是復數(shù)就用be的復數(shù)are；根據(jù)some milk and apples，謂語動詞靠近some milk，是不可數(shù)名詞，句子敘述一件事實，所以時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞為單數(shù)is，
故選：A。
【點評】學習中注意掌握在there be句型的用法。
8．（.5分）﹣ Dear，new term is coming.I've bought a Chinese﹣English dictionary for you.
﹣ Thanks.I think it is to me.（　?。?br /> A．colorful B．helpful C．successful
【分析】——親愛的，新學期快到了。我給你買了一本漢英字典。
——謝謝。我認為它對我很有幫助。
【解答】colorful豐富多彩的；helpful有幫助的；successful成功的。根據(jù)句意可知，字典應(yīng)是很有幫助。
故選：B。
【點評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。
9．（.5分）Miss Li is our physics teacher.She teaches P.E.as well.（　?。?br /> A．us B．we C．our
【分析】李老師是我們的物理老師。她也教我們體育。
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，teach sb.sth.教某人某事，sb.用賓格形式，我們的賓格是us。
故選：A。
【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握人稱代詞的用法。
10．（.5分）The clever boy recite so many poems when he was three.（　?。?br /> A．might B．would C．could
【分析】這個聰明的男孩三歲時就能背誦這么多詩。
【解答】A.might或許，表推測；B.would將要，表示將來；C.could能夠，表示能力。根據(jù)句意，小男孩3歲時能夠背很多詩，表示能力。
故選：C。
【點評】本題考查情態(tài)動詞，掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，得出正確答案。
11．（.5分）Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning.（　?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on
【分析】一個陽光明媚的早晨，瑪麗亞和她的朋友們?nèi)ス珗@滑冰。
【解答】考查介詞，在一個陽光明媚的早晨，是具體的某一天的上午，用介詞on。
故選：C。
【點評】掌握常用的時間介詞用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
12．（.5分）China is the first nation sent Chang'e IV to the far side of the moon.（　?。?br /> A．which B．that C．who
【分析】中國是發(fā)射嫦娥IV到月球背面的第一個國家。
【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句?，F(xiàn)行詞是nation，空格上應(yīng)填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；that在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人或物；who在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人。當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，用that引導定語從句。本題正確答案是B。
故選：B。
【點評】本題考點是定語從句。解答本題要首先分析定語從句所缺的成分，再結(jié)合所給選項的意思和用法選出正確答案。
13．（.5分）﹣ is it from your home to the train station？
﹣ It's about two kilometers away.（　　）
A．How far B．How long C．How often
【分析】﹣﹣從你家到火車站有多遠？
﹣﹣大約有兩公里遠。
【解答】A.how far多遠；B.how long多長時間；C.how often多久一次。根據(jù)回答，2公里遠，是對距離的提問，用how far。
故選：A。
【點評】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞組的用法，選擇合適答案。
14．（.5分）It's good to help the people in need to the bus if necessary.（　?。?br /> A．get up B．get off C．get well
【分析】必要時，幫助有需要的人下車是件好事。
【解答】get up"起床"；get off"下車"；get well"變得好"。根據(jù)"the bus"可知必要時，幫助有需要的人下車是件好事。
故選：B。
【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。
15．（.5分）﹣ Would you mind my closing the door？It's too cold outside.
﹣ You can do it!（　?。?br /> A．Certainly. B．You'd better not.
C．Of course not.
【分析】——你介意我關(guān)門嗎？外面太冷了。
——當然。你可以關(guān)上。
【解答】Certainly當然；You'd better not你最好不；Of course not當然不。根據(jù)前句句意"你介意我關(guān)門嗎？外面太冷了"和后句句意"你可以關(guān)上"可知，要回答"當然"，其它選項語意不通。
故選：A。
【點評】考查情景對話，要根據(jù)所表達的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當?shù)木湫秃蜏蚀_的時態(tài)。
第二節(jié)（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
16．（10分）Jane was a young girl.She loved to see the negative side of life.
Once，her father took her to the kitchen.He asked Jane to take a potato，an egg（1）　A　two spoons of tea leaves.Jane was（2）　C　，and asked her father，" Do you want me to cook？"
"No，"her father said.
He then took three pots and（3）　A　some water into each pot.The pots were placed on the stove.Once the water started to boil，he dropped the potato in a pot，egg in（4）　B　one and the tea leaves in the third one.
"Why are you doing all these things？" Jane felt puzzled and asked.
"You'll get the answer in fifteen minutes，" said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best（5）　D　for around 15 minutes.
Now，he placed the two plates，one with the potato and （6）　B　with the egg，and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
Jane asked，"What does it mean father？I don't understand!"
"Each object faced similar adversities（不幸），but reacted（反應(yīng)）（7）　D　.After we put the potato into boiling water，it became very weak.The soft egg became very hard （8）　B　we put it in boiling water.And the tea leaves change the water itself，giving it a nice smell.（9）　A　fantastic it is!"
Jane understood that we could create（10）　C　new even when we experienced adversities.
So，what are you？A potato，an egg or tea leaves？

（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.while
（2）A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.surprised
D.surprising
（3）A.poured
B.emptied
C.pulled
D.threw
（4）A.second
B.the second
C.a second
D.secondly
（5）A.to leave
B.to look
C.to pay
D.to wait
（6）A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
（7）A.hardly
B.regularly
C.possibly
D.differently
（8）A.before
B.when
C.though
D.until
（9）A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.How much
（10）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
【分析】本文是一則故事，講述了父親為了鼓勵消極的女兒，用熱水煮土豆、雞蛋和茶葉得到的不同結(jié)果給女兒講述了一則人生哲理：面對困境時，我們可以自己選擇成為怎樣的人。
【解答】（1）考查連詞。A和，B但是，C或者，D然而，根據(jù)語境：他讓簡拿一個土豆、一個雞蛋和兩勺茶葉?？芍聿⒘校蔬xA。
（2）考查形容詞。A失望的，修飾物，B失望的，修飾人，C驚訝的，修飾人，D令人驚訝的，修飾物，根據(jù)Do you want me to cook？（你想讓我做飯嗎？）可知簡很驚訝，修飾人，故選C。
（3）考查動詞。A倒，B清空，C拉，D扔，根據(jù)each pot（每個鍋）可知每個鍋倒一些水，故選A。
（4）考查數(shù)詞。A第二，B第二，C錯誤，D第二，根據(jù)the tea leaves in the third one（茶葉在第三個里）可知雞蛋在第二個里，要用the second，故選B。
（5）考查動詞。A離開，B看，C付費，D等待，根據(jù)You'll get the answer in fifteen minutes（十五分鐘后你會得到答案）可知是等15分鐘，故選D。
（6）考查代詞。A別的，加名詞復數(shù)，B兩者中另一個，C三者及以上另一個，D別的，相當other+名詞，根據(jù)Now，he placed the two plates（現(xiàn)在，他把兩個盤子）及one with the potato （一個放土豆）可知另一個放雞蛋，故選B。
（7）考查副詞。A幾乎不，B有規(guī)律地，C可能，D不同地，根據(jù)下文描述，可知每個物體都面臨著相似的逆境，但反應(yīng)不同，故選D。
（8）考查連詞。A在...之前，B當...時，C雖然，D直到，根據(jù)語境：當我們把軟雞蛋放在沸水里時，它變得很硬。when引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。
（9）考查感嘆句引導詞。根據(jù)fantastic（好極了）是形容詞，可知要用How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！故選A。
（10）考查代詞。A沒有什么，B任何的，C一些，D所有的，根據(jù)語境：簡明白，即使我們經(jīng)歷了逆境，我們也可以創(chuàng)造新的東西?？隙ň湟胹omething，故選C。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
第三節(jié)（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有一個是多余的。）
17．（5分）
A.keep in touch with
B.a symbol of
C.couldn't help jumping
D.be confident about
E.for the better
F.unfortunately
（1）No matter what happens，we should 　D　ourselves.
（2）With the help of his teacher，his English has changed 　E　.
（3）The boy 　C　as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
（4）Bing Dwen Dwen is 　B　the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
（5）Nowadays，people of all ages 　A　their relatives and friends by Wechat.
【分析】（1）無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都應(yīng)該對自己有信心。
（2）在他老師的幫助下，他的英語變得更好了。
（3）主持人一宣布他獲勝，這個男孩就忍不住跳了起來。
（4）冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奧會的象征。
（5）如今，各個年齡段的人們都通過微信與他們的親朋好友保持聯(lián)系。
【解答】（1）考查動詞短語。句意：無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都應(yīng)該對自己有信心。此空為謂語動詞短語，根據(jù)No matter what happens（無論發(fā)生什么事）可知，我們都應(yīng)該對自己有信心，be confident about（對……有信心）。故選D。
（2）考查介詞短語。句意：在他老師的幫助下，他的英語變得更好了。根據(jù)With the help of his teacher（在他老師的幫助下）可知，他的英語變得更好了，for the better（變得更好）。故選E。
（3）考查動詞短語。句意：主持人一宣布他獲勝，這個男孩就忍不住跳了起來。根據(jù)后面的從句as soon as the host announced he was the winner.（主持人一宣布他獲勝。）可知，這個男孩就忍不住跳了起來。couldn't help jumping（忍不住跳了起來）。故選C。
（4）考查名詞短語。句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奧會的象征。根據(jù)Bing Dwen Dwen和the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics。可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奧會的象征。a symbol of（……的象征）。故選B。
（5）考查動詞短語。句意：如今，各個年齡段的人們都通過微信與他們的親朋好友保持聯(lián)系。此空為謂語動詞短語，根據(jù)their relatives and friends by Wechat（通過微信與他們的親朋好友……）可知，通過微信與他們的親朋好友保持聯(lián)系。keep in touch with（與……保持聯(lián)系）故選A。
【點評】解答此類題，關(guān)鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。
第四節(jié)（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3詞）。
18．（10分）When you are watching TV，you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV.Many people believe them because they are famous. （1）　However　，have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not？
In the past few years，lots of stars（2）　have been　 （be） on TV as spokesmen（代言人） of some products.People spent much money on these products，but（3）　finally　（final），many of them were not like what the stars said.Many people aren't（4）　satisfied　 （satisfy） with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public's（5）　ideas　（idea） about the famous people making ads on TV？Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have（6）　any　 （some） problem？A research shows that about 36% think it wasn't the（7）　stars'?。╯tar） fault（過錯），but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善機構(gòu)）.More than 34% think stars must take responsibility，or they will（8）　be punished　（punish）.
So we should be more（9）　careful?。╟are） when buying things advertised（做廣告） by stars.We must find what these things are really like instead（10）　of　listening to what the stars say.Think it over before we make a decision.
【分析】這篇文章主要講述了明星代言廣告的事情。
【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：但是，你有沒有想過這些廣告是不是真的？分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且由逗號與后面隔開，故應(yīng)用however"然而"，句首首字母大寫。故填However。
（2）考查動詞。句意：在過去幾年里，許多明星在電視上擔任一些產(chǎn)品的代言人。根據(jù)時間狀語" In the past few years"可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是復數(shù)形式，故助動詞應(yīng)用have，be的過去分詞是been。故填have been。
（3）考查副詞。句意：但最后，它們中的許多產(chǎn)品并不像明星們所說的那樣?？仗幍脑~是修飾整個句子，故應(yīng)用副詞finally"最后"。故填finally。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：許多人對那些在事故發(fā)生后制作廣告的著名演員不滿意。be satisfied with"對……滿意"，固定短語。故填satisfied。
（5）考查名詞。句意：公眾對名人在電視上做廣告有什么看法？根據(jù)空后are的提示可知，空處名詞應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。故填ideas。
（6）考查限定詞。句意：你同意如果產(chǎn)品有任何問題，名人應(yīng)該承擔責任嗎？句子是疑問句，故應(yīng)用any。故填any。
（7）考查名詞。句意：一項研究表明，大約36%的人認為這不是明星的錯。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)用復數(shù)名詞的所有格形式。故填srars'。
（8）考查動詞。句意：超過34%的人認為明星必須承擔責任，否則他們將受到懲罰。分析句意可知，主語的動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合空前will可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：will be done，punish的過去分詞是punished。故填punished。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：所以我們在購買明星廣告時應(yīng)該更加小心。空處的詞在系動詞be之后，應(yīng)用形容詞careful"小心的"。故填careful。
（10）考查介詞。句意：我們必須找到這些事情的真實情況，而不是聽星星說什么。instead of"而不是"，固定短語。故填of。
【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）第一節(jié)（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
19．（10分）
Hongxing Community Bulletin Board
FOR RENT
A big apartment for a family of three
￥9 ，800 a year
Call Mrs.Li at 010﹣865 1342 from Monday to Friday.
PARTY
A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15：00 to 17：00 on Saturday.
Call Mr.Song to join us!
Tel：010﹣866 4506
FOUND
An ID card，a wallet，some books
Please call Mr.Wang from Monday to Friday.
Tel：010﹣856 7869
COME AND JOIN US
Volunteers for the disabled children's home
Age：12 and above
Time：16：00﹣17 ：00 every Saturday
Tel：010﹣866 3258
（1）Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment？ 　B　
A.010﹣856 7869
B.010﹣865 1342
C.010﹣866 3258
D.010﹣866 4506
（2）If you lost your ID card，you can call 　C　.




（3）The party for the old will be held in 　A　.
A.Hongxing community center
B.a big apartment
C.the children's home
D.the old men's home
（4）It's 15：30 on Saturday.Mrs.Zhao can 　D　.
A.buy some books
B.take part in the party for the old
C.rent an apartment
D.go to the children's home
（5）What do we know about the volunteers？ 　D　
A.They work twice a week.
B.They spend two hours on Saturdays.
C.An 11﹣year﹣old student can be a volunteer.
D.They work for the disabled children.
【分析】本文介紹了出租、招領(lǐng)啟事、聚會和招志愿者的相關(guān)信息。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FOR RENT中的Call Mrs.Li at 010﹣865 1342 from Monday to Friday.（從星期一到星期五打電話給李太太010﹣865 1342。）可知，如果南希想租公寓，她可以打010﹣865 1342。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)An ID card，a wallet，some books；Please call Mr.Wang from Monday to Friday.（一張身份證，一個錢包，一些書；請從星期一到星期五給王先生打電話。）可知，如果你丟了身份證，你可以打電話給王先生。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15：00 to 17：00 on Saturday.（周六下午15：00 ﹣ 17：00在紅星社區(qū)中心為老人舉辦聚會。）可知，老人聚會將在紅星社區(qū)中心舉行。故選A。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Volunteers for the disabled children's home；Age：12 and above；Time：16：00﹣17 ：00 every Saturday.（殘疾兒童之家志愿者，年齡12歲及以上，時間：每周六16：00﹣ 17：00。）可知，現(xiàn)在是星期六15：30。趙女士可以去兒童之家。故選D。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Volunteers for the disabled children's home；Age：12 and above；Time：16：00﹣17 ：00 every Saturday.（殘疾兒童之家志愿者，年齡12歲及以上，時間：每周六16：00﹣ 17：00。）所以ABC選項都不正確，可知，D：他們?yōu)闅埣矁和ぷ?，表述正確。故選D。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
20．（10分）Nagasaki University（N.U.） in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke.It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students.The university's president S.Kono said，"Our job is to look after our staff（職員）.We think we have to discourage them from smoking." He added，"There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022.What's more，staff and students can't take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year."
N.U. 's no﹣smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public.There are now bans（禁令） in many public places，including restaurants and bars.There are many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.
The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling.In 1966，49% of adults smoked，including 84% of men.Last year，18% of adults smoked，including 28% of men.Many companies have also started not using smokers.One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking.It is providing extra（額外的） days off for staff members who do not smoke.Several members soon gave up the habit.

（1）N.U.refuses smokers to be teachers in order to 　A　.
A.create a healthier environment
B.attract more students
C.make itself more famous
D.reduce the waste
（2）If you work at N.U.in 2023，you 　C　in the school.
A.can only smoke somewhere
B.will be able to buy cigarettes
C.should avoid taking cigarettes
D.will be accepted even if you smoke
（3）How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking？ 　B　
A.By giving more money.
B.By providing extra days off.
C.By providing a free trip.
D.By praising them orally.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.Many companies have started using smokers.
B.There are no smokers in Japan.
C.The number of the smokers in Japan is smaller.
D.Half of adults smoked last year.
（5）What is the main idea of the article？ 　D　
A.N.U.starts the no﹣smoking policy.
B.The staff in companies give up smoking.
C.Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto.
D.The no﹣smoking policy in Japan works well.
【分析】本文主要介紹了日本的長崎大學不再雇用吸煙的老師這一事情及公共場所禁煙的趨勢。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nagasaki University（N.U.） in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke.It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students.（日本長崎大學將不再招收吸煙的教師。它希望為員工和學生創(chuàng)造一個更健康的環(huán)境。）可知，N.U.拒絕吸煙者當老師，是為了創(chuàng)造更健康的環(huán)境。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022.（從2022年8月起，大學里任何地方都將禁止吸煙。）可知，在2023年如果你在N.U.工作，你應(yīng)該避免吸煙。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking.It is providing extra（額外的） days off for staff members who do not smoke.（東京的一家公司正試圖讓員工戒煙。對于不吸煙的職員，將提供額外的休息日。）可知，東京的公司提供額外的休息日鼓勵人們戒煙。故選B。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling.In 1966，49% of adults smoked，including 84% of men.Last year，18% of adults smoked，including 28% of men.Many companies have also started not using smokers.One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking.It is providing extra（額外的） days off for staff members who do not smoke.Several members soon gave up the habit.（日本的吸煙人數(shù)正在下降。1966年，49%的成年人吸煙，其中包括84%的男性。去年，18%的成年人吸煙，其中包括28%的男性。許多公司也開始不使用吸煙者。東京的一家公司正試圖讓員工戒煙。對于不吸煙的職員，將提供額外的休息日。幾個員工很快就改掉了這個習慣。）可知，從最后一段我們可以知道日本吸煙者的人數(shù)更少了。故選C。
（5）主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了日本的長崎大學不再雇用吸煙的老師這一事情及公共場所禁煙的趨勢。可知，這篇文章的主要思想是：日本的禁煙政策運作良好。故選D。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
21．（10分）Recently，"cloud tourism" has attracted millions of people in China. "Cloud tourism" refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5 G and virtual reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實）.
During the May Day Holiday，250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播） on TikTok（the short video app），Taishan，a popular channel，livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330 ，000 views.
China Daily made a survey of 2，000 people on cloud tourism.According to the survey results，74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online traveling experience.
"I hate large crowds and long queues（隊列），which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person，"said Wang Bo，a museum lover in Beijing. "What's more，'cloud tourism' helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions."
"Cloud tourism" has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows，according to Xinhua News Agency.

（1）What is "cloud tourism"？ 　B　
A.A new app.
B.A new way of travel.
C.A new tourist attraction.
D.A popular channel.
（2）How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily's survey？ 　C　
A.About 500.
B.About 800.
C.About 1，200.
D.About 1，500.
（3）What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean in Paragraph 4？ 　A　
A.angry
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.useless
（4）Where can we read the article？ 　D　
A.In a poster.
B.In a notice.
C.In a novel.
D.In a newspaper.
（5）Which of the following about "cloud tourism" is WRONG？ 　B　
A.It helps cut traveling cost.
B.It makes tourist attractions more crowded.
C.It offers more tourist attractions.
D.It increases the sales of cultural products.
【分析】本文主要介紹了一種依靠5 G和虛擬現(xiàn)實等高科技的新型旅游形式﹣﹣﹣﹣"云旅游"。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Cloud tourism" refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5 G and virtual reality（"云旅游"是指一種依靠5 G和虛擬現(xiàn)實等高科技的新型旅游形式。）可知"云旅游"是一種新的旅行方式。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)計算題。根據(jù)第三段China Daily made a survey of 2，000 people on cloud tourism.According to the survey results，74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online traveling experience.（《中國日報》對2000人進行了云旅游調(diào)查。調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，74.8%的受訪者表示愿意參加在線旅游，59.7%的人表示有良好的在線旅游體驗。）可知擁有良好的在線旅游體驗的大約1200。故選C。
（3）詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段I hate large crowds and long queues，which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person，（我討厭擁擠的人群和排長隊，這讓我在親自參觀博物館時很...，）可知"annoyed"的意思是"惱火"。和"angry"同義。故選A。
（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段"Cloud tourism" has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows，according to Xinhua News Agency.（據(jù)新華社報道，"云旅游"為當?shù)匕l(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻，并在直播節(jié)目后推動了文化產(chǎn)品的銷售增長。）可知可以在報紙上閱讀這篇文章。故選D。
（5）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段What's more，'cloud tourism' helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.（此外，"云旅游"有助于降低旅行成本，提供更多的旅游景點。）最后一段"Cloud tourism" has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows，according to Xinhua News Agency（據(jù)新華社報道，"云旅游"為當?shù)匕l(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻，并在直播節(jié)目后推動了文化產(chǎn)品的銷售增長。）可知B項這使得旅游景點更加擁擠。錯誤。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
第二節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。
22．（10分）The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. （1）　E　We can see many kinds of pollution around us，especially water pollution.
Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually.One year ago，it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. （2）　B　As a result，it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in the water have gone and we can't swim in the river. （3）　A　Water is very important to human beings，so what should we do to protect and save it？
（4）　D　The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second，we should save water in our daily life.For example，turn off the taps in time.Third，we should discover ways to reuse water. （5）　C　Last，let's try to spread the message about protecting and saving water.Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.
We must save every drop of water.Don't let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.

A.Worst of all，we don't even have enough drinking water.
B.But now，some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.
C.Today，some large cities are reusing their water.
D.First，we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
E.We have polluted the earth，and it is sick now.
【分析】現(xiàn)在水污染變得越來越嚴重，本文介紹了如何保護水和節(jié)約用水。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文The earth is our home.Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad．（地球是我們的家園。我們做的一些事情對地球是好的，而一些是壞的。）可知說的是地球。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我們污染了地球，現(xiàn)在它生病了，故選E。
（2）根據(jù)上文Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually.One year ago，it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains．（水污染在我的家鄉(xiāng)逐漸變得嚴重。一年前，它是一個有干凈的河流和美麗的山脈的村莊。）可知說的是一年前的村莊是有干凈的河流和美麗的山脈，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但是現(xiàn)在，一些化工廠的廢水正在流入河流，故選B。
（3）根據(jù)上文As a result，it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.Most of fish in the water have gone and we can't swim in the river.（結(jié)果，它使水很臟，氣味很難聞。水里的大多數(shù)魚都走了，我們不能在河里游泳了。）可知說的是水被污染后的結(jié)果。結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說最糟糕的是，我們甚至沒有足夠的飲用水，故選A。
（4）根據(jù)下文The government should pass laws against water pollution.Second，we should save water in our daily life.（政府應(yīng)該通過反對水污染的法律。第二，我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中節(jié)約用水。）可知說的是保護水資源，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說首先，我們應(yīng)該保護水資源，不污染它們，故選D。
（5）根據(jù)上文Third，we should discover ways to reuse water．（第三，我們應(yīng)該找到重復利用水的方法。）可知說的是重復利用水，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說今天，一些大城市正在重復利用他們的水，故選C。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25）第一節(jié)（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。
23．（2分）我的筆友戴維來自一個歐洲國家。（come）
My pen pal，David， 　comes from　a European country.
【分析】我的筆友戴維來自一個歐洲國家。
【解答】根據(jù)句意時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，come from 來自，主語是My pen pal，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)comes from。
故答案為：comes from。
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
24．（2分）在適應(yīng)這里的生活后，湯姆過得和以前一樣幸福。（happy）
After getting used to the life here，Tom lives 　happily　before.
【分析】在適應(yīng)這里的生活后，湯姆過得和以前一樣幸福。
【解答】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用副詞happily修飾動詞 lives。
故答案為：happily。
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
25．（2分）據(jù)說從下學期開始，煮飯會成為小學生的一項必備技能。（say）
　It is said that　 （that） cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
【分析】據(jù)說從下學期開始，煮飯會成為小學生的一項必備技能。
【解答】It is said that 結(jié)構(gòu)表示據(jù)說……，是英語中的常用句式。
故答案為：It is said that。
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
26．（2分）毫無疑問，冬天是堆雪人的好時節(jié)。（snowman）
No doubt it's a good time to 　make snowmen　in winter.
【分析】毫無疑問，冬天是堆雪人的好時節(jié)。
【解答】snowman的復數(shù)形式是snowmen，堆雪人make snowmen。to+動詞原形。
故答案為：make snowmen。
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
27．（2分）昨天早上，我很開心收到了多年未見的朋友的來信。（hear）
To my great joy，I 　heard from　a friend whom I haven't seen for years yesterday morning.
【分析】昨天早上，我很開心收到了多年未見的朋友的來信。
【解答】短語hear from 表示收到……的來信，根據(jù)時間狀語 yesterday morning可知時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，hear的過去式是heard。
故答案為：heard from。
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
第二節(jié)（共1題；滿分15分）書面表達：
28．（15分）近期，恩施州《幺妹帶你慢慢?！仿毠すらg操比賽掀起了全民健身的熱潮，越來越多的人認識到了運動的重要性。請你為某網(wǎng)站寫一篇文章，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的運動。
要點提示：
（1）你最喜歡的一項運動；
（2）這項運動的好處（至少2點）；
（3）做這項運動時的注意事項（至少2點）；
（4）建議人們多運動。
寫作要求：
（1）文中必須包含所有提示要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
（2）條理清晰，字跡工整；
（3）詞數(shù)為80左右。開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)；
（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。

Nowadays，more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy.
【分析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，protective measures should be taken.同時，應(yīng)采取保護措施。At the same time，同時。
【高分句型二】
In a word，regular exercise together with a positive attitude can be of benefit to us，so let's take an active part in it!總之，經(jīng)常鍛煉加上積極的態(tài)度對我們有益，所以讓我們積極參與吧！In a word，總之。
【解答】Nowadays，more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy.
As for me，I like taking part in different kinds of sports，like football，basketball，walking，swimming and so on.My favorite sport is skiing.I like snow best.（最喜歡的一項運動）I enjoy the feeling of flying while I'm skiing.It not only exercises my body，but also exercises my will. （這項運動的好處）But to do this sport，we must first be fully prepared.At the same time，protective measures should be taken.【高分句型一】（做這項運動時的注意事項）
In a word，regular exercise together with a positive attitude can be of benefit to us，so let's take an active part in it!【高分句型二】（建議人們多運動）
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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