?2022年湖北省恩施州中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案
本試題卷共8頁(yè)，全卷滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在試題卷上無(wú)效。
2. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卷及試題卷上。
3. 選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卷上指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。
4. 做聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，再將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。
5. 考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。
第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后你有4秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
1. A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. That’s OK.
2. A. He is from China. B. He is forty. C. He is a doctor.
3. A. Speaking. B. I’m Michael. C. Yes, you can.
4. A. My pleasure. B. You’d better not. C. Never mind.
5. A. Have a good trip! B. Wish you success! C. You are so clever!
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
聽(tīng)5段小對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
6. How much is the white T-shirt?
A. ￥150. B. ￥120. C. ￥270.
7. What is Sally going to do this weekend?
A. To do some housework. B. To do some homework. C. To do some farm work.
8. How’s the weather tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
9. Where is Lantian Hotel?
A. On Qiuzhi Street. B. Near the bank. C. Near the park.
10. What’s Helen’s hobby now?
A. Drawing. B. Collecting dolls. C. Playing chess.
第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后分別有幾個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第11段材料，回答第11至12小題。聽(tīng)之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽(tīng)完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答。
11. What’s wrong with the young man?
A. He has a backache. B. He has a fever. C. He has the flu.
12. Where does the conversation happen?
A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a hotel.
聽(tīng)第12段材料，回答第13至15小題。聽(tīng)之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽(tīng)完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答。
13. When did Michael watch the movie?
A. Last week. B. Last night. C. Last Sunday.
14. What’s the movie about?
A. Life in the future. B. An alien. C. Life on Earth.
15. How do people travel in the movie?
A. By ship. B. By spaceship. C. By plane.
第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)短文前你有15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽(tīng)完后你有10秒鐘時(shí)間作答。短文讀兩遍。
16. How old is Jack?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
17. What present did Jack like best?
A. The cap. B. The football. C. The bike.
18. What time did they leave the swimming pool probably?
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
19. Who danced to disco at the party?
A. Tom. B. Judy. C. Maria.
20. Where was the birthday cake?
A. In the swimming pool. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.
第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan?
—Of course, I will.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你到武漢后會(huì)給我發(fā)一封電子郵件嗎？——我當(dāng)然會(huì)。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一封電子郵件，且“e-mail”是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用冠詞an。故選B。
2. There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和幾個(gè)蘋(píng)果。
考查there be句型的就近原則。there be句型遵循“就近原則”，離be動(dòng)詞最近的名詞milk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be要用is，故選A。
3. —Dear, new term is coming. I’ve bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you.
—Thanks. I think it is ________ to me.
A. colorful B. helpful C. successful
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——親愛(ài)的，新學(xué)期要來(lái)了。我給你買了一本漢英詞典。——謝謝。我認(rèn)為它對(duì)我很有幫助。
考查形容詞辨析。colorful富有色彩的；helpful有幫助的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Dear, new term is coming. I’ve bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you”可知，新學(xué)期要來(lái)了，這本字典很有幫助，故選B。
4. Miss Li is our physics teacher. She teaches ________ P.E. as well.
A. us B. we C. our
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：李老師是我們的物理老師。 她還教我們體育。
考查代詞辨析。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。此空位于動(dòng)詞teach后，要用人稱代詞作賓格，故選A。
5. The clever boy ________ recite so many poems when he was three.
A. might B. would C. could
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)聰明的男孩三歲時(shí)就能背誦很多首詩(shī)。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。might可能；would將；could能夠。根據(jù)“The clever boy … recite so many poems”可知，在小的時(shí)候就能背許多詩(shī)，表示過(guò)去的能力用could。故選C。
6. Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a sunny morning.
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：瑪麗亞在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的早晨和她的朋友們?cè)诠珗@里滑冰。
考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。at后接具體時(shí)刻；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；on后接具體時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“a sunny morning.”可知，此處指在具體的一天，故此空應(yīng)填on，故選C。
7. China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A. which B. that C. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國(guó)是第一個(gè)將嫦娥Ⅳ發(fā)射到月球背面的國(guó)家。
考查定語(yǔ)從句。which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；that關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指物或人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；句子先行詞是nation，在句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，此處關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。
8. —________ is it from your home to the train station?
—It’s about two kilometers away.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——從你家到火車站有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約有兩公里遠(yuǎn)。
考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。How far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；How long多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間），對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；How often多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’s about two kilometers away.”可知，此處是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，用how far。故選A。
9. It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.
A. get up B. get off C. get well
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果有必要，幫助有需要的人下車是很好的。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get up起床；get off下車；get well恢復(fù)健康。根據(jù)“help the people in need to…the bus”可知，此處指幫有需要的人下車，故選B。
10. —Would you mind my closing the door? It’s too cold outside.
—________ You can do it!
A. Certainly. B. You’d better not. C. Of course not.
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你介意我把門(mén)關(guān)上嗎？外面太冷了。 ——當(dāng)然不介意。你可以關(guān)上門(mén)！
考查情景交際。Certainly當(dāng)然介意；You’d better not你最好不要； Of course not當(dāng)然不介意。根據(jù)“Would you mind my closing the door”及“You can do it!”可知，讓對(duì)方關(guān)門(mén)，所以此處是表達(dá)不介意，故選C。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life.
Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
“No,” her father said.
He then took three pots and ____13____ some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in ____14____ one and the tea leaves in the third one.
“Why are you doing all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked.
“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best ____15____ for around 15 minutes.
Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and ____16____ with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.
Jane asked, “What does it mean, father? I don’t understand!”
“Each object faced similar adversities（不幸）, but reacted（反應(yīng)）____17____. After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard ____18____ we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. ____19____ fantastic it is!”
Jane understood that we could create ____20____ new even when we experienced adversities.
So, what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves?
11. A. and B. but C. or D. while
12. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. surprised D. surprising
13. A. poured B. emptied C. pulled D. threw
14. A. second B. the second C. a second D. secondly
15. A. to leave B. to look C. to pay D. to wait
16. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
17. A. hardly B. regularly C. possibly D. differently
18. A. before B. when C. though D. until
19. A. How B. What C. What a D. How much
20. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】11. A12. C13. A14. B15. D16. B17. D18. B19. A20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了父親為了鼓勵(lì)消極女兒，用熱水煮土豆、雞蛋和茶葉得到的不同結(jié)果給女兒講述了一則人生哲理：面對(duì)困境時(shí)，我們可以自己選擇成為怎么樣的人。
【11題詳解】
句意：他讓簡(jiǎn)拿了一個(gè)土豆、一個(gè)雞蛋和兩勺茶葉。
and和；but但是；or否則，或者；while然而。根據(jù)“a potato, an egg...two spoons of tea leaves.”可知土豆、雞蛋和茶葉之間是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：簡(jiǎn)很驚訝，問(wèn)父親：“你要我做飯嗎？”
disappointing令人失望的，修飾物；disappointed失望的，修飾人；surprised驚訝的，修飾人；surprising令人驚訝的，修飾物。根據(jù)“Do you want me to cook?”以及“Jane felt puzzled and asked.”可知簡(jiǎn)是驚訝的，修飾人用surprised。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：然后他拿了三個(gè)鍋，在每個(gè)鍋里倒了一些水。
poured倒；emptied倒空；pulled拉；threw扔。根據(jù)“some water into each pot.”可知是倒水到鍋里。固定短語(yǔ)pour into“倒入”。故選A。
14題詳解】
句意：一旦水開(kāi)始沸騰，他將土豆放入鍋中，第二個(gè)放入雞蛋，第三個(gè)放入茶葉。
second第二；the second第二，表特指；a second一秒；secondly其次。根據(jù)“in the third one.”可知此處特指第二個(gè)，需要用定冠詞the。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：這位不耐煩的女兒盡力等了大約15分鐘。
to leave離開(kāi)；to look看；to pay付錢；to wait等待。根據(jù)“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes”可知此處是指等待了約15分鐘。固定短語(yǔ)wait for“等待”。故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，他把兩個(gè)盤(pán)子，一個(gè)是土豆，一個(gè)是雞蛋，還有那杯茶放在簡(jiǎn)面前。
other其他的，后跟名詞；the other指兩者中的另一個(gè)；another泛指另外一個(gè)，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；others復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，代指其他的人或物。根據(jù)“one with the potato and...with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.”可知此處是指一個(gè)盤(pán)子放土豆，另一個(gè)盤(pán)子放雞蛋和茶，特指兩者中的另一個(gè)。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：每個(gè)物品都面臨相似的逆境，但反應(yīng)不同。
hardly幾乎不；regularly經(jīng)常地；possibly可能地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“but”可知此處是指反應(yīng)是不同地。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我們把嫩雞蛋放在沸水里時(shí)，它變得很硬。
before在……之前；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；though雖然；until直到。根據(jù)“we put it in boiling water.”可知此處“when”符合語(yǔ)境，意為當(dāng)我們把它放進(jìn)開(kāi)水中，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：真是太棒了！
How引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞或副詞；What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞為名詞；What a引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其后跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；How much多少。本句為感嘆句，且中心詞“fantastic”是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：簡(jiǎn)明白了，即使我們經(jīng)歷了逆境，我們也可以創(chuàng)造新的東西。
nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything用于否定句/疑問(wèn)句中，代替something；something某物，常用于肯定句；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Jane understood that we could create...new even when we experienced adversities.”可知此處是指即使經(jīng)歷了逆境，也能創(chuàng)造一些新的東西，且本句是肯定句，用something。故選C。
第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。）
A. keep in touch with B. a symbol of C. couldn’t help jumping
D. be confident about E. for the better F. unfortunately

21. No matter what happens, we should ________ ourselves.
22. With the help of his teacher, his English has changed ________.
23. The boy ________ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
24. Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
25. Nowadays, people of all ages ________ their relatives and friends by Wechat.
【答案】21. D22. E23. C24. B25. A
【解析】
【21題詳解】
句意：無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我們都應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心。根據(jù)“No matter what happens, we should…ourselves.”及備選詞可知，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么都應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心，be confident about“對(duì)……有信心”符合語(yǔ)境，should后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。
【22題詳解】
句意：在老師的幫助下，他的英語(yǔ)有了好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“With the help of his teacher, his English has changed”及備選詞可知，英語(yǔ)逐漸有了好轉(zhuǎn)，for the better“好轉(zhuǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【23題詳解】
句意：主持人一宣布他獲勝，這個(gè)男孩就忍不住跳了起來(lái)。 根據(jù)“as soon as the host announced he was the winner”可知，此處表達(dá)了男孩的興奮心情，備選詞couldn’t help jumping“忍不住跳了起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的象征。根據(jù)“Bing Dwen Dwen is… the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”及常識(shí)可知，冰墩墩是冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物，也是一種象征，a symbol of“……的象征”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：如今，各個(gè)年齡段的人們都通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與親朋好友保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“people of all ages… their relatives and friends by Wechat.”可知，通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與親朋好友保持聯(lián)系，keep in touch with“與……保持聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
第四節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過(guò)3詞）。
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. ____26____, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?
In the past few years, lots of stars ____27____（be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products. People spent much money on these products, but ____28____（final）, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t ____29____（satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s ____30____（idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have ____31____（some）problem? A research shows that about 36% think it the ____32____（star）fault（過(guò)錯(cuò)）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will ____33____（punish）.
So we should be more ____34____（care）when buying things advertised（做廣告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____35____ listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.
【答案】26. However
27. have been
28. finally
29. satisfied
30. ideas31. any
32. stars’33. be punished
34. careful35. of
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了明星代言的廣告也會(huì)有虛假產(chǎn)品，所以在購(gòu)買明星宣傳的東西時(shí)要更加小心。
【26題詳解】
句意：但是，你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)這些廣告是真的還是假的？根據(jù)“Many people believe them because they are famous...have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號(hào)，however符合，置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填However。
【27題詳解】
句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，很多明星都在電視上擔(dān)任某些產(chǎn)品的代言人。根據(jù)“In the past few years”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填have been。
【28題詳解】
句意：人們?cè)谶@些產(chǎn)品上花了很多錢，但最后，很多都不像明星所說(shuō)的那樣。final“最終的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞finally修飾整個(gè)句子，故填finally。
【29題詳解】
句意：許多人對(duì)那些在事故發(fā)生后拍廣告的著名演員不滿意。固定短語(yǔ)be satisfied with“對(duì)……滿意”，故填satisfied。
【30題詳解】
句意：公眾對(duì)名人在電視上做廣告有何看法？idea“想法”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“are”可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填ideas。
【31題詳解】
句意：你是否同意產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)該由名人承擔(dān)責(zé)任？some“一些”，一般用于肯定句，疑問(wèn)句里一般用any，故填any。
【32題詳解】
句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明，大約 36%的人認(rèn)為這是明星的錯(cuò)?？蘸笫敲~，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞所有格修飾名詞，且應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stars’。
【33題詳解】
句意：超過(guò)34%的人認(rèn)為明星必須承擔(dān)責(zé)任，否則會(huì)受到懲罰。分析主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞punish可知它們是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合will可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will be done。故填be punished。
【34題詳解】
句意：所以我們?cè)谫?gòu)買明星宣傳的東西時(shí)要更加小心。根據(jù)“be more”可知空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填careful。
【35題詳解】
句意：我們必須找出這些東西的真實(shí)情況，而不是聽(tīng)明星說(shuō)什么。固定短語(yǔ)instead of“而不是”，故填of。
第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Hongxing Community Bulletin Board
FOR RENT
A big apartment for a family of three
￥9,800 a year
Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342 from Monday to Friday.
PARTY
A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.
Call Mr. Song to join us!
Tel: 010-8664506
FOUND
An ID card, a wallet, some books
Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.
Tel: 010-8567869
COME AND JOIN US
Volunteers for the disabled children’s home.
Age: 12 and above
Time: 16:00-17:00 every Saturday
Tel: 010-8663258

36. Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment?
A. 010-8567869 B. 010-8651342 C. 010-8663258 D. 010-8664506
37. If you lost your ID card, you can call ________.
A. Mr. Song B. Mrs. Li C. Mr. Wang D. Mrs. Wu
38. The party for the old will be held in ________.
A. Hongxing community center B. a big apartment
C. the children’s home D. the old men’s home
39. It’s 15:30 on Saturday. Mrs. Zhao can ________.
A. buy some books B. take part in the party for the old
Crent an apartment D. go to the children’s home
40. What do we know about the volunteers?
A. They work twice a week. B. They spend two hours on Saturdays.
C. An 11-year-old student can be a volunteer. D. They work for the disabled children.
【答案】36. B37. C38. A39. B40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了紅星社區(qū)公告板上的廣告信息。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A big apartment for a family of three Call Mrs. Li at 010-8651342”可知如果Nancy想租一個(gè)公寓，可以致電010-8651342，故選B。
【37題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“An ID card, a wallet, some books Please call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.”可知如果你丟了身份證，可以打電話給王先生，故選C。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.”可知周六15:00至17:00在紅星社區(qū)中心舉辦老人聚會(huì)。故選A。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.”可知趙夫人周六下午三點(diǎn)半可以參加老人聚會(huì)，故選B。
【40題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Volunteers for the disabled children’s home.”可知志愿者為殘疾兒童工作。故選D。
B
Nagasaki University（N.U.）in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke. It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students. The university’s president S. Kono said, “Our job is to look after our staff（職員）. We think we have to discourage them from smoking.” He added, “There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022. What’s more, staff and students can’t take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year.”
N.U.’s no-smoking policy is part of a trend in Japan to end smoking in public. There are now bans（禁令）in many public places, including restaurants and bars. There are many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.
The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% of adults smoked, including 84% of men. Last year, 18% of adults smoked, including 28% of men. Many companies have also started not using smokers. One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking. It is providing extra（額外的）days off for staff members who do not smoke. Several members soon gave up the habit.
41. N.U.refuses smokers to be teachers in order to ________.
A. create a healthier environment B. attract more students
C. make itself more famous D. reduce the waste
42. If you work at N.U.in 2023, you ________ in the school.
A. can only smoke somewhere B. will be able to buy cigarettes
C. should avoid taking cigarettes D. will be accepted even if you smoke
43. How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking?
A. By giving more money. B. By providing extra days off.
C. By providing a free trip. D. By praising them orally.
44. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Many companies have started using smokers. B. There are no smokers in Japan.
C. The number of the smokers in Japan is smaller. D. Half of adults smoked last year.
45. What is the main idea of the article?
A. N.U. starts the no-smoking policy. B. The staff in companies give up smoking.
C. Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto. D. The no-smoking policy in Japan works well.
【答案】41. A42. C43. B44. C45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了日本長(zhǎng)崎大學(xué)將不再招收吸煙的教師的事情以及公共場(chǎng)所禁煙的趨勢(shì)。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students.”可知，日本長(zhǎng)崎大學(xué)拒絕吸煙者當(dāng)教師是為了給員工和學(xué)生創(chuàng)造更健康的環(huán)境，故選A。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022. What’s more, staff and students can’t take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year.”可知，如果2023年在長(zhǎng)崎大學(xué)工作，應(yīng)該戒煙，故選C。
【43題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking. It is providing extra（額外的）days off for staff members who do not smoke.”可知，東京的公司通過(guò)提供額外的休息日鼓勵(lì)人們戒煙，故選B。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% of adults smoked, including 84% of men. Last year, 18% of adults smoked, including 28% of men.”可知，日本的吸煙者人數(shù)正在下降，故選C。
【45題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是通過(guò)介紹日本長(zhǎng)崎大學(xué)的禁煙令，以及日本公司的禁言情況來(lái)說(shuō)明日本的禁煙政策很有效，故選D。
C
Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.
During the May Day Holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by livestream（直播）on TikTok（the short video app）. Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 views.
China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience.
“I hate large crowds and long queues（隊(duì)列）, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”
“Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency.
46. What is “cloud tourism”?
A. A new app. B. A new way of travel.
C. A new tourist attraction. D. A popular channel.
47. How many people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily’s survey?
A. About 500. B. About 800. C. About 1,200. D. About 1,500.
48. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. angry B. excited C. relaxed D. useless
49. Where can we read the article?
A. In a poster. B. In a notice. C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper.
50. Which of the following about “cloud tourism” is WRONG?
A. It helps cut traveling cost. B. It makes tourist attractions more crowded.
C. It offers more tourist attractions. D. It increases the sales of cultural products.
【答案】46. B47. C48. A49. D50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“云旅游”這一新型旅游形式的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及人們對(duì)此技術(shù)的態(tài)度等。
【46題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.”可知，“云旅游”是一種新興的旅游方式，故選B。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism...59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience.”可知，對(duì)2000人做了調(diào)查，有59.79%的人有良好的在線旅游體驗(yàn)，大約有1200人，故選C。
【48題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“I hate large crowds and long queues（隊(duì)列）, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person”可知，王博討厭大人群和長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，這讓他在親自參觀博物館時(shí)很惱火，單詞“annoyed”指的是“惱火的，生氣的”，故選A。
【49題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹“云旅游”這一新型旅游形式的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及人們對(duì)此技術(shù)的態(tài)度，應(yīng)該在報(bào)紙上能看到，故選D。
【50題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”以及““Cloud tourism” has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows”可知，“云旅游”有助于降低旅行成本，提供了更多的旅游景點(diǎn)，增加文化產(chǎn)品的銷售；故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。
D
The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth while some are bad. ___51___ We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.
Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. ___52___ As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river. ___53___ Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it?
___54___ The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. ___55___ Last, let’s try to spread the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.
We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.
A. Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water.
B. But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.
C. Today, some large cities are reusing their water.
D. First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them.
E. We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now.
【答案】51. E52. B53. A54. D55. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)水資源的必要性以及措施。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.”可知，此處是在介紹地球上的污染。選項(xiàng)E“我們已經(jīng)污染了地球，現(xiàn)在地球病了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains.”以及“As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.”可知，此處需填入一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子。選項(xiàng)B“但現(xiàn)在，一些化工廠的廢水已經(jīng)排入河流?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river.”可知，此處介紹的是水污染帶來(lái)的嚴(yán)重后果。選項(xiàng)A“最糟糕的是，我們甚至沒(méi)有足夠的飲用水?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“Second, we should save water...”；“Third, we should discover ways...”；“Last, let’s try to spread the message...”可知，此處介紹的是保護(hù)水資源的第一條措施。選項(xiàng)D“首先，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)我們的水資源，不要污染它們。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Third, we should discover ways to reuse water.”可知，此處介紹的是如何回收利用水。選項(xiàng)C“現(xiàn)今，一些大城市正在重新利用它們的水。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。
56. 我的筆友戴維來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。(come)
My pen pal, David, ____________________ a European country.
【答案】comes from
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。固定短語(yǔ)come from“來(lái)自……”。且主語(yǔ)“My pen pal,”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。故填comes from。
57. 在適應(yīng)這里的生活后，湯姆過(guò)得和以前一樣幸福。（happy）
After getting used to the life here, Tom lives ____________________ before.
【答案】as happily as
【解析】
【詳解】固定短語(yǔ)“as+形容詞/副詞+as”意為“和……一樣”，又因空前有動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ives”，空處需用副詞形式。happily“幸福地，快樂(lè)地”，副詞。故填as happily as。
58. 據(jù)說(shuō)從下學(xué)期開(kāi)始，煮飯會(huì)成為小學(xué)生一項(xiàng)必備技能。(say)
____________________(that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
【答案】It is said##It’s said
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“據(jù)說(shuō)”。固定句型It is said (that)+從句意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”。故填I(lǐng)t is/It’s said。
59. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，冬天是堆雪人的好時(shí)節(jié)。（snowman）
No doubt it’s a good time to ____________________ in winter.
【答案】make snowmen
【解析】
【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，此空缺少“堆雪人”的翻譯，英文表達(dá)為make snowmen，動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，空前已有to，故此空填動(dòng)詞原形，故填make snowmen。
60. 昨天早上，我很開(kāi)心收到了多年未見(jiàn)的朋友的來(lái)信。（hear）
To my great joy, I ____________________ a friend whom I haven’t seen for years yesterday morning.
【答案】heard from
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)“yesterday morning”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；固定短語(yǔ)hear from sb.“收到某人的來(lái)信”，hear的過(guò)去式為heard 。故填heard from。
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)：（共1小題；滿分15分）
61. 近期，恩施州《幺妹帶你慢慢?！仿毠すらg操比賽掀起了全民健身的熱潮，越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到了運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性。請(qǐng)你為某網(wǎng)站寫(xiě)一篇文章，談?wù)勀阕钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1. 你最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；
2. 這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處（至少2點(diǎn)）；
3. 做這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)（至少2點(diǎn)）；
4. 建議人們多運(yùn)動(dòng)。
寫(xiě)作要求：
1. 文中必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2條理清晰，字跡工整；
3. 詞數(shù)為80左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和地名等相關(guān)信息。
Nowadays, more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nowadays, more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy. Of all sports, I like swimming best. Because it can not only be good for my health, but also make me relaxed.
However, we should pay attention to this sport. First, we had better not swim too long. Because it may let us have a cramp in the leg. Second, we had better not swim in the evening, which makes us too excited to go to bed.
Let’s do sports from now on and enjoy it.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。圍繞“運(yùn)動(dòng)”寫(xiě)一篇短文。
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱以第一人稱為主。分為三段式：第一段介紹自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么，介紹這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處；第二段介紹游泳時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)；最后一段呼吁人們運(yùn)動(dòng)起來(lái)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無(wú)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。

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